both a huge achievement of science, and a certain threat to nature, to the environment. but still, is it possible to create a plastic that will simply turn into some elementary components in a foreseeable period , in a year, in a month, yes, of course, they have been created, here polylactides, for example, please, so to speak, they decompose very quickly, but they are more expensive, no economy can stand it. of those polymers that you named, what are they already making from them? no, well, the bags are made of polylactide, but they, as they say, are not so durable, but for example, in the project that we recently completed, this property, the fact that polylactide decomposes quickly, was used so that, it means, there is copolycondensation of polylactide and that means monom... which contains boric acid and

if after that put this sachet in the field as a fertilizer, then since boric acid is a very good fertilizer for a number of plants, you get a prolonged action, a prolonged release of this fertilizer and, so to speak, there are received for agriculture quite good results, that is, many things can simply be used for this... these slow decompositions , of course, if it is hundreds of years, this is not suitable, but if it is a year, then it can be used for prolongation, so to speak, actions, the release of certain useful substances, well, it seems to me that the dream of any summer resident, these polylactides of yours, collected polymer garbage , poured it into the garden and harvested it, i’m afraid that the summer resident will not be happy with the price of the package that he will receive, no matter how much was worth it

here is such a bag, this is orders of magnitude, that is, it’s about 100 rubles, well, well, not 100 rubles , well, 10, yes, well, 10 rubles, that’s already a bag, as they say, a package of 100 bags costs, well, how much it costs, in my opinion, 40 rubles, this type, one is 40 kopecks. yul, would you buy such a bag for 10 rubles if you knew that it does not harm the environment, well, probably not, no, of course not, these are the same because i need a lot of their bags, yeah, so far i have there is a choice, buy cheaper or more expensive, i will of course buy cheaper, then is it necessary to support the reduction in the cost of these polymers, or it is impossible to reduce the cost, there is no need, you need to properly dispose of the polymers after the end of their service life, nothing will happen if you, so to speak, carefully collect all the bags and... take them to a landfill,

here i gave an example germany, there is a huge amount of packaging there, every fiturk there is small , it is what you buy in the supermarket, it is wrapped, so to speak, in a polymer package, well, it’s polyethylene, usually, that means there is, there has been a system in place for quite some time now that that's all, if this package has a certain symbol, then this garbage, it’s not... an ordinary garbage container is thrown away, but the so-called gelbezak, such a yellow, well, big package, which, well , is delivered centrally to every household, once every two weeks, everyone takes it out these hefty gelbizaks , in which, so to speak, well, mostly plastic packaging, are piled up the hill in front of the house, a car comes and takes them away, takes them to... a landfill, so to speak,

well, at least, or to a waste incineration plant, but these are companies that produce a product that has polyethylene packaging, well, polymer packaging, they are responsible for proper disposal, this is their business , so to speak, they pay the relevant waste collection companies to do everything correctly, that’s all, this also needs to be done, that is...' a huge amount, i see here, even in this artillery, just typical items that would go to gelbezak, it’s just necessary that uh, companies, so to speak, take care of the garbage that their products produce and in the right way would you negotiate with the relevant waste companies to dispose of them correctly, that’s all, in moscow, for example, are you able to dispose of them correctly?

in moscow there is no such system, in moscow there are containers where everything is put, and uh, as a rule, there is no sorting there, even i noticed that when... there is sorting, they say here that this is secondary raw materials, and this is general garbage , well, somehow no one, i’m trying to go to the appropriate bins, where the secondary regins are, again there are glass bottles all over the place, and some, plastic waste and something else, well, in russia there are still some sorting methods, there are, there are, but in fact , they are doing this, so to speak, further on, but this is not... transferred to those those who throw out garbage, and this is already done by those who recycle garbage, of course, they sort, how to motivate people to sort garbage, you still need one bag for bottles, one for paper, one for food waste, one, mixed somewhere ,

probably, and you know, a person gets used to it very quickly, very quickly, so to speak, so here if you do it, if you do something like this, then everyone does it, if you don’t do it, it’s like, well, you become some kind of, well, inferior member of society, one or two weeks and you get used to it, there’s nothing complicated about it. yul, do you sort the garbage? almost all of my garbage goes to work, but i would like to note that i still live in the city of voronezh, so we installed a tank for plastic bottles next to the regular bins, and of course it was filled within a day. there wasn’t even a place anymore, and then they took it and removed it, as if people had gotten used to it at first, they started put it there, and i also put what is not needed, so when it was removed, such discomfort already arose that ah, what should i do, where should i carry it, so i try to use it as much as possible in

my creativity, well, probably, friends, instead in order to bring plastic to you for recycling, yes, alekserimovich, and you mentioned the harm from cars , meaning: tires that wear out, yes, well, of course, tires wear out, so to speak, we all know, so to speak, that they cannot be used indefinitely, this all remains on the asphalt, it rained, that’s all washed away and yes, and so on, it went, another thing is that i wouldn’t say what it means, i already said, that’s 6 million tons per year in the world, it comes in the form of microplastics, well, ultimately in oceans, but - you see, i would not demonize this microplastic, but no one has proven that it is so harmful, for some reason in the context of tires i remembered the story about these same swans, because there was also a problem of recycling

old tires, and people came up with make a godly, maybe, well, mass art object out of this, cut out swans, do you think the object here is a swan in the country, cut from this tire, so classic, i think, but more like a dubious art , but i know this practice, what they do, you know , is the covering for children's playgrounds, they chop it up for some kind of sports tracks, this is just now banned in the european union, banned yes yes yes, although this is well compared to how much tires, so to speak, wear out on the roads - this is nonsense, it is less than 10%. that is, it is harmful, it turns out, yes for playgrounds and no, then in the european union banned, this does not mean that it is harmful, so to speak, there are officials there who need to work to justify their salaries, that’s all

, we are already approaching the end, i have the following question for you, what advice would you give to people who daily are faced with such packages and at the same time want to be creative, want to be environmentally friendly, want to be responsible, so what should you do? people should, of course, sort their garbage, but in order for them to do this, it is necessary that the relevant city authorities also do so a system would have been developed, and so, i would advise reading less newspapers, classic advice, so to speak, nothing so harmful, no, but of course, so to speak, if we are talking about plastic waste, then it needs to be piled up, so to speak, they will sort it out further, until there is no sorting, but under no circumstances should he be abandoned in the forest there, an ordinary

thing, so to speak, that, well, any cultured people do this, but no one would think of it, so to speak, throw away a plastic bag in the forest, but still, probably, what kind of did you give any advice? the same advice, the main thing is to convey it to the ballot box, to take care of nature. children should be taught from a young age, it still comes from childhood, i for my part would like , you know, to love plastic more, because in fact it is a very social material, how much people suffered to get normal clothes, normal dishes, especially people in the poor countries, thanks to science, thanks to chemistry, physics, we managed to get a very cheap, very simple remedy, which, yes,

clogs something somewhere, but in general, it rather helps us live and live comfortably, yes, you had a podcast with schrödinger’s cat, and i ’m its host, grigory tarasevich, editor-in-chief of the popular science magazine schrödinger’s cat, and we talked. about plastic, how beautiful it is and how dangerous it is, our guests alexey removich khakhlov, crane academy, head of the department of moscow state university, and yulia che, artist. hello, dear tv viewers, on the air

of the first channel, the podcast of the melody of my life, i am its host, valery syutkin, and today a theater and film artist with his velvety voice, dmitry, came to visit me dyuzhev, hello dmitry, hello, valerochka, dear, thank you for the invitation, good night, dear tv viewers, sergey is with us today. on the accordion, seryozha and i play in the light jazz project. this podcast is the melody of my life, it allows you to learn more from our guest through music , because music is the best keeper of memory, we will remember the melodies that accompanied you in your life, they will give you the opportunity, based on them, to remember some... then small details that are without music they don’t come to us like that, and of course, we always start with the melody of childhood, so... dmitry dyuzhev the light appeared, by the way, where did this happen, it happened in the city of astrakhan,

my mother was nine months pregnant, uh, they also lived in almaat, dad worked at the lermontov russian drama theater, and on the morning of july 9, mom began to cry, i want to go to mom, i want to go to mom, dad, in some incredible way , buys two plane tickets for almaat and astrakhon, they arrive, mom’s contractions begin, they arrive , ambulance, my pregnant mother is being taken to the maternity hospital, maternity hospital in astrakhan is located on the seventeenth pier, where the second sunday of july is the seventy -eighth year, fisherman's day , ships from the caspian fleet arrive, loaded with fireworks, so mom is brought to the maternity hospital at 9:15 pm, taken to the operating room... just when it all begins,

fireworks begin to roar, bang, people scream, hurray, mom remembers, you say you were born, and the obstetricians, she says, are running , lord, who was born, a fisherman, he will become a fisherman, he will become a fisherman, dear friends, just that, right before your eyes, and i, i have such an impression, a more artistic story about the birth, i have never heard in my life, that’s what it means, a sky barge with watermelons is our guest dim, after all, that’s how astrakhon dad was an actor and you inherited a remarkable talent from your dad, really. dad loved music, we had records and of course we had records and the union cartoon and little red riding hood separate. bremen town musicians, there was a separate record that was played, i

want to tell you, after all, music is the password of a generation, so you are not the first person who comes to visit me, in childhood, and for me, too, the bremen town musicians are some kind of straight, fortunately for our children , this music continues, gennady golotkova on stikhiitin to sound, tell me, do you have experience in voicing cartoons in your career? ? of course, i have several cartoons, which i voiced, played different roles, voice color, uh, expressed the psychological portrait of the character, in my youth, well, it’s clear that with the profession of dad you were already, so to speak, to some extent, directed, well here is youth, melodies of youth, what you listened to as a teenager and what you played, so to speak, the melody

of youth, it is associated with such a traverdiev melody from... i have pictures of this youth flies, that’s how a melody is, but like a song, you know, i was an absolute fan of our soviet film the three musketeers, i dreamed of being one of them, i dreamed of taking a sword , in fact we ran out into the yard, took branches and so... they all performed this, this is of course our domestic film, where mikhail sergevich boyarsky, where smekhov, where is smirnitsky, valentin georgievich, yes, valentin georgievich and i have been playing the play together for 20 years, free love, when you began to know for sure that the acting profession is your life path, that’s when

you made this decision, i dreamed of going to sea in astrakhan, this is valor and honor itself. these are chenilles, these are such belts with a badge, the badge is heavy, it’s so convenient to fight with them, in general, this is such an honor and dignity of astrakhan, of course, i wanted to be like them, but at some point my father, when we were watching there was a theater skit with him, he saw that i began to laugh, began to ask who it was, why they were doing this, this is not kvn, it seems like no other programs, these are just students of the theater institute, then he said: “dimochka, you are dreaming become a sailor, but if you enter the theater institute, you can be a sailor, a rescuer, and, uh , a hero, and anyone else, in one life you can try yourself, experience different

professions, different characters of people, your dad convinced you ?". convinced me so much that i went to the theater institute went to mark anatolvich zakharov, to mark anatolvich, it was a success right the first time, and even then there was such a popular melody, everyone sang it, my first love happened in the shadow of a siren, londba, second, second, second, second, this is a carmen group, but i don’t remember. it doesn’t matter, we’ll just remind you, self-sounding, there, seryozh, there, remember, there, oh, the london intro, then there was some kind of brutal male chorus, after that, i don’t remember the words either, i remember,

no, there, no, seryozh, seryozha, remember it was there, dad, how it was, that’s goodbye, tell me, this means dancing, that’s it, studying, and your first movie role, that’s interesting, my first a role in a movie is an extra, it’s like an actor in crowd scenes, i lived in a hostel on trifonovskaya, at night after 12 a friend from another year knocked on my door and

said, listen, he says, bob zemeckis is filming there... cinema cast away is an outcast with tom hanks, they need extras, is there anything like that for you, oh well, right away this level, i just came running at night, we came to mosfilm to the pavilion and i actually saw it live, you can still see me and even hear me at the beginning of the film, they kept the sound of me doing something like that, that is, the debut of actor dmitry dyuzhev took place in the film where tom hanks plays . then i had a second extra - it was the film k-19 ford played, so i played there, which means under '. otanesyan 24 hours, it was just a little

phrase, in general i thank otanesyan, who then said, well, the guy has your movie, maybe something will work out, you go ahead try again, hello, dear tv viewers, on the air of the podcast. melodies of my life, i am its presenter, valery syutkin, today dmitry dyuzhev is with us, you already said a little that during the period when you studied with mark zakharov, under his leadership, the melody of love, here of course, moscow life started spinning, this is what kind of music this is, tell me, well, of course, all the works that mark anatolyevich staged were favorites and we , of course, learned them, sang them, and were always ready to perform, we were like universal soldiers, zakharov called us so that no one knows at what moment

you will be asked, and you must be 100% ready whenever you are called, and this happened in rehearsals, and often everyone was on their toes, waiting for i, when i, when i, give me, give me, give me, so, of course, this is a song that did not leave anyone, when i met, met my future wife, tanya, i also asked what is your favorite song , and what would you like me to perform for you, something like that, she said, siroova, i love you to tears, dear tanya, first of all, for you, for you tv viewers, dmitry dyuzhev, velvety baritone, since we have absolute improvisation by choice. song: i love you to tears, music by igor is cool, words attention to igor nikolaev, many do not know, it was igor nikolaev who wrote the words to this song, dmitry

dyuzhev, sergey osokin, accordion from the air, raise your eyes to the christmas sky, make a wish. everything you dream about in life before you, i was not so happy for you alone, here in this place we are cooking, these white flowers, i love you to tears, every breath is like the first time... instead of lies, beautiful phrases, this is

a cloud of roses, white rose petals, i will populate our bed, i love. i love you to tears, i love you madly, thank you, dim, by the way, you know, i remembered now, you have a brilliant vocal career, as an actor, not every film artist can boast of samara gverttsiteli’s grand prix, remember these ones, but valera, i apologize, i don’t drink a lot, we will demand this from the variety workshop, a singing actor is always brilliant, you have a very rich, memorable timbre, this is not

only my opinion, the opinion of tv viewers, alexander sirov then , i didn’t even believe it, tanechka says: “i would like only one song for our wedding, this is why i love you to tears, i think, well, where am i, how am i i’ll even find alexander, how can i..." persuade him, and when we reached him, he says: to whom, to you, yes, for free , well done, thank you, i just yes, i was just incredibly happy, so this happened , well, my wife, of course, said how you did it, i can’t, i can’t help but ask, because tv viewers are always interested in this, and how tactful person, you can tell exactly as much as you consider necessary, but since the melody of love in your life with... your wife tatyana brought wonderful children, tell us a little about your family, that’s what they have today, uh, how old are they, guys,