[000:00:00;00] bely, bryusov, voloshin, aninsky, akhmatova, tsvetaeva, mandelstam, you can name many wonderful names, and who glorified the russian culture of this time, here is prishvid, awkward, strange, statue-like, as he called himself, compared himself with such a clumsy hatchet, here he is trying to enter this brilliant society, here... this cultural environment , which does not want to accept him, which pushes him out, because he is a stranger to it, and his literary experiments meet with ridicule, meet with rejection, but preshvin had outstanding talent, one of his main and most beloved activities, was that by his nature and his psychology, he was a hunter, and he was a hunter from god, he was a born hunter, and as a hunter,

he perfectly understood that that you need to be able to shoot your own happiness, prishvin has a wonderful story , which is called the hunt for happiness, in this autobiographical story, prishvina just tells the story of his own, how he writes his entry into literature, this is how this entry happened, this is for her god very much curiously, he wrote his first book in korelia, it turned out that in st. petersburg his neighbor turned out to be a folklorist, a famous folklorist named anchukov - and he invited his young, although as a young, parishin was already 33 years old, and his neighbor to go to the volonetsk province in the summer , korelia was called that way back then, to write down local fairy tales, legends, songs that prishviny did and brought from there an amazing story, today we would call it a travelogue, a travel story, which was called in the land of

unafraid birds, the book was published first literary... success, and then he, having caught this success, moves further north, arkhangelsk, solovki, the kola peninsula, norway, he brings the next book, which is called the magic kolobok, with these two books he wants to enter the culture of silver century, and what does it mean to enter the culture of the silver age? for preshvin there was such an extremely important fact here, as if an extremely important pass, in st. petersburg there was a religious and philosophical society, which included the elite of the then silver age, the best writers, philosophers, church leaders, priests, they gathered - in this religious and philosophical society to discuss the most important problems of russian life, the pre-revolutionary era, this is the very beginning of the 20th century, and prishin dreamed of being a participant in these meetings, but they did not want him accept

, the leaders in these meetings were such a wonderful married couple zinaida kipius and dmitry merishkovsky, she is a poet, critic, so quite angry, bilious, who wrote under the pseudonym anton krainy, he is a philosopher, thinker, author of historical novels and author of poetry, symbolist, dmitry merishkovsky, it was to them that prishvin showed up with his first two books, as if with a kind of pass into great literature, but he was not allowed further. threshold and said: get out of here, young man, read the captain’s daughter, but prishvin was not easy either, he chose for his third trip a very right place, it was lake svetloyar, a famous lake in the history of russian literature, and russian culture, and in russian in general history, because that's what the lake is connected with the famous legend about the city of kitezh, and the same city that sank

to the bottom of the lake when... it began to be threatened by the attack of the tatar-mongols. and so, this legend was very tenacious among the russian people, and every year on the summer solstice holiday a variety of people came to lake svetloyar, as a rule, these were representatives of various christian religious denominations, they made a religious procession around this lake, and it was the godfather was walking, that is, they crawled on their knees, and the lake was not very big, but not... very small, about 3.5 km in diameter, so they crawled on their knees around this lake, sang songs , it was believed that those who have clean eyes, a pure heart, can spiritually see the light like this at the bottom of this lake, the city of kitizh can see the light, so prishvin went there and wrote his next book, which

was called at the city walls not... and when he brought this book to gypius and mereshkovsky, and they themselves had visited a few years before on this lake, and the peasants who came there asked for prishvin. pass it on to dmitry hello to sergegevich merishkovsky, it was with this greeting that prishvin came to merishkovsky’s house, they told him, come in, come in, what they said about us, tell me, and then prishvin was invited to make a report at a meeting of the society, and prishfin made this report brilliantly, since he was a very artistic person, despite his statue-like appearance, as he called himself, at some point he knelt down. crawled across the stage, then went down to the auditorium, crawled between the rows, shouting crawl, everyone was crawling, the audience was in ecstasy, and prishin, in a sense

, crawled into great russian literature in this way. this is the podcast life of the wonderful, i am with you, its host, writer alexey varlamov, and today we are talking about the wonderful writer, thinker, mikhail mikhailovich prishvin . prishvina made prishvina a truly great writer, just like many writers of that time were made by the revolution, the revolution, which at first he did not accept, moreover, in january 1918, prishvin was arrested, the new government arrested him, imprisoned him in the peter and paul fortress, so he was in of his life he ended up in prison, but after the tsarist prison, it was the bolshevik prison, fortunately he did not stay there very long, only 2 weeks, but when he left this prison, he came across an article by alexander blok, whom he i really loved the article, which was called the intelligentsia and the revolution, and

prishvin reacted with anger to this article, where blok called on the russian intelligentsia to listen to the music of the revolution, prishvin gave blok a rebuke, a rebuke, and wrote that there was no music in the revolution, and that... this is a boiling vat, and it is not the artist’s job to throw himself headlong into this vat, as blok did and calls on the same russian intelligentsia to do, but the artist’s job is to stand on the edge of this chian and, as it were, record, yes, chronicle, honestly describe what is happening around you, what is his discord with the bloc , what happened to prizhvin, why did he accept, ultimately accepted, soviet power, and how it happened, the fact is that prizhvin set the revolution to the civil war, that same russian troubles of 1917, and this is really very important, pristin is first of all a historian, pristin is first of all a writer with

a huge public temperament, another thing is that during the course of his life he hid this passion of his, he hid it in a diary that was intended for future generations, in a diary carefully imchronized this is all being read today, and so prishvin diagnosed the russian revolution as a war between the peasants and the bolsheviks, but it is very important to emphasize that in this war prishvin initially did not take either one or the other side, because by his nature he was such a personalist, an individualist, for him the most important thing was the cult of creativity in man and he believed that the bolsheviks and... are the enemy of this personal individual principle in man, but in some way that moment, because men, this is in the eyes of prishvin, you can agree with this, disagree, but his view is such that men carry within themselves such an

anarchic principle, an anti-state principle, a self-destructive principle, and the bolsheviks are the state will, but the will is very cruel, in fact, this is the clash between the people... anarchy and this state principle in the bolsheviks, this is the essence of russian history after 1917, at some point prishvin, who at that time lives in a russian village, sees with his own eyes the processes that are taking place there, frishmin comes to the conclusion that the bolsheviks are a lesser evil, he has such a wonderful story called the worldly cup, one of the heroes of this story, a commissar named persyuk, and prishvin. writes in his diary about this commissar, that persyuk in his drunken hands kept our russia from collapse, this was his own conclusion, which he seemed to come at the cost of his life

experience, all this was reflected in his prose, then he still wrote such acutely social fiction, then he wrote a story, this very one, which i already called the worldly cup, and he tried to publish this story, the civil war ended, new year began, publishing life revived, and prishendi encountered soviet censorship, which very strictly monitored what us. then taught by pelnik, a wonderful soviet writer, with whom prishfin was not exactly friends, but at least maintained such friendly relations, and so pelnyak , at the request of preshvin, handed over this story to trotsky, it was lev davidovich trotsky, it was he who was then responsible for soviet ideology , for soviet culture and in general for this soviet agenda. trotsky read and made the following verdict: i recognize the story’s artistic merits, but it’s nothing but.

counter-revolutionary, counter-revolutionary. and when prishven read this, he made the most important conclusion for himself that he would not make a writer who writes on social issues, that he needed to get away from this social agenda, get away from politics, get away from public life, find a niche for himself, and such a niche for him it was just nature that became, in fact, he started with this from the other side, yes, his first works also mean... to an extent they are devoted precisely to the theme of nature and man, and he seems to understand that he must return there again, where he started, precisely his nature will save him, nature will protect him, disguise him, and he begins to write these wonderful books of his, and such as the springs of berendey, another name for this story is less ethical, i like it less, a calendar of nature, then he writes such a wonderful philosophical poem in prose, which is called ginseng, where he too... glorifies this

theme of the lost unity of man and nature , in a sense, calls for a return to this, and this look at the distorted, but subject to healing, nature person, this was previously very important, but the most interesting thing is that, paradoxically, this philosophical, seemingly apolitical, asocial, far from... the frontiers of the day prose met with an incredible response from the then russian soviet reader, why? because tired of social upheavals, tired of cataclysms, tired of wars and revolutions, people wanted a normal life, people wanted to read about something permanent, people wanted to grab onto some kind of bond, they came on the eve of the revolution and i wrote that there were no fasteners.

he seemed to feel that society was collapsing, only migratory birds, which fly back and forth in the fall and spring, had the bonds left, but this bond in the form of nature, in the form of birds, animals, dogs, this turned out to be surprisingly in demand reader, in principle, the authorities looked at this normally , the authorities allowed that even if in this palette of soviet literature, he is not very rich, but that’s all... in the palette of soviet literature there will be such a strange writer, whom we will allow to write in topics far from the topic of the day, and in fact, this is exactly how prishvin became established during his lifetime, as a wonderful writer who had everything, he had books published, he had collected works published, he received large fees, he had a wonderful apartment, then he it would be a wonderful dacha, he had several cars. in general, he really loved cars, it’s interesting that

this writer, seemingly such a natural person, adored the achievements of science and technology, that’s how he drove into extremely frightened birds with camera and brought from there wonderful photographs of the olonets region, and now he traveled in his own car , he had a rather large car , an suv, as we would say today, in this suv he traveled to a variety of places, far from moscow, climbed into different seasons, seasons, floods , river floods, he has a wonderful story about nature, which is called naked and spring, here is prishvin, the traveler, prishvin the hunter, prishvin, who is actually in the diary wrote that all this was given to him by the soviet government, because it was the soviet government that paradoxically promoted this writer, as if raised this writer from the third rank to the first, because his competitors in quotes... either ended up in exile,

or ended up underground and prishvin becomes such a very important , very major figure in russian soviet literature, but at the same time it is very important to emphasize that he does not sell himself, he does not make any compromises, he really found a niche for himself, he found himself topic, he found such a position for himself, but not this, as if this would not exhaust everything. this is not all about prishvino, everything about prishvino, as i already said, this is his diary, in which we will find such a short course in the history of the soviet union, but i would say. would be a full course, starting with the first russian revolution, because he begins to keep his diary in 1905, and further, the first world war, the revolution of the seventeenth year, the civil war, nep, collectivization, stalin's terror, and life more broadly in the soviet union in

the thirties, the great patriotic war, post-war restoration, the death of stalin, and prishvin himself died in january 1954. and until the last day he entered his diary, all this enormity, all this complexity, all this colossus of the then russian soviet life, at its most dramatic breaks, all of it is reflected in this diary, the diary that prishvin, being very smart, keen-sighted man, he understood perfectly well that this could not be published during his lifetime, and he addressed this to you and me, and this was his conscious... life strategy, whether the wind dispelled the old name, no, there are no roads to my abandoned land, if you see, you try from afar, you won’t see me, you won’t see

me, my friend, goodbye, i’m sailing away, time carries me from the edge, to the edge, from the shore to the shore, honeycombs, miles away , dear friend, my farewell, i know that someday from the far shore of the long- ago past, the spring night wind will bring you a sigh, you never dreamed of, on saturday. premiere, i love my country, on saturday, on the first. prishvin came up with an ideal writing strategy, which was at the same time focused on his contemporary

reader, the reader of the future, and he succeeded in both places, in this sense, prishvin’s biography is really like that. a full-blooded biography, although it had its own difficulties, and one of these difficulties , one of these, so to speak, one of the cracks happened, as it seems to me, in 1933, when prishvin was already such a famous, recognized, soviet writer with a rich pre-revolutionary past, he was 60 years old, in the year of his anniversary... prishvin went to the places where he wrote his first book, in that very land of unafraid birds, the volonetsky region, where now everything has changed, because it was there that the famous white sea-baltic canal was built, he went on this trip with his son and he saw, he

saw what was built, he saw that how it was built, in his diary he honestly wrote about everything: he saw hungry people, he saw corpses in the forests, he saw this hard slave labor, he saw the price that the russian people paid for this construction, all of russia was on channel, he will write in his diary. and then during this trip, the nkvd officers, well, more precisely the ogpu, then yes, and the punitive bodies were called the ogpu, but it is clear that they accompanied him and without their participation this... the trip could not have taken place, they invited him to speak at such a spontaneous rally. this was, perhaps, one of the most dramatic moments of his life, when he, a prosperous, honest, wise, writer, teacher of life, philosopher, found himself in front of a crowd of prisoners,

humiliated, powerless people, and he had to say something to these people . that was very. psychologically, whatever, difficult, unbearable, he tried to find some words, he tried to reassure them, he tried to give them some kind of consolation, he told them that even in these terrible conditions one should not lose courage, one must try to treat my work, my activity, as creativity, but i myself understood that it sounded false. i myself was tormented by the understatement, the reticence of what he said, this was such a wound that, as it seems to me, shook his integral, chaste life, and as an artist,

he felt at that moment that he could no longer just write about nature and beautiful birds and dogs , he couldn’t just hide this public beginning, his public enthusiasm , in a diary addressed to the future generation, he felt that he must speak out here now, it was like his writing was human. debt, in russian, it was very clear. and then he began to write his most complex, most incomprehensible, most painful novel, which later received the name osudareva road. why was the novel called that, because in fact the idea to build the white sea-baltic canal originally belonged to peter i. but peter could not do this, although he tried, he tried to do this, by the way, also by very cruel means. prishvin has an entry in his diary that when peter traveled to these places, it should also be noted that these places are traditionally the places of schismatics,

the habitat of old believers, with whom peter had a very serious conflict, so peter, when he moved along this road, was behind i was driving him merry, on this merry sat those peasants, those rebels who did not want to submit to him, and preschin was already thinking about this sick, nerve of russian history, about the relationship between ends and means. and in fact, in the novel osudareva road, prishvin writes the first russian or soviet gulag archipelago, the first work dedicated to this forced labor, the situation of the forced, and the main characters of his novel are prisoners, escorts, guards, the head of the camp, construction, which. ..

is happening, and prishvin tried to bring some kind of harmony into this terribly disharmonious situation , he didn’t try to justify it, he tried to comprehend it, he wrote this novel for many years, started in the mid -thirties, wrote almost until the end of his life, namely then he wrote in his diary there is nothing to do, i am a communist, because after all he came to the conclusion that the soviet government was right, it was right in its goals. and for prishvin, the soviet stage is not the end point of soviet history, it is precisely stage, this is precisely a transitional moment , cruel, difficult, but it is no coincidence that he loved to compare everything with himself, his life, his biography, and here his geography teacher, the philosopher rosenov, suddenly appears in his diary , who once kicked out a rebellious, anarchist boy from and the gymnasium and the people suffered greatly from this and did not commit suicide, but managed to survive, overcome their pain, their resentment,

became great writers, philosophers, from whose books soviet children learned to read and write, in the same way with a large country it should something similar will happen, bolshevism should give the russian people, the peoples of a huge country, this inoculation of statehood, without which the country will not be able to move further, but... the tragedy of the writer prishvin was that under the conditions of soviet censorship, the forties, early fifties, the theme of the camp was strictly excluded, prohibited, and he was simply not allowed to publish this book; it was published only after his death. and the last thing i would probably like to say is that preshvin has his last book, it's called the thicket of the ship, it is actually a continuation of the story that you all have probably read, you know, remember, the pantry sun, the thicket of the ship - this is such a sequel, in modern

language, in this thicket of the ship there is a small image that is very important for preshvin christmas trees, christmas trees, this christmas tree grew in the shade, all its life, it grew in the shade of large trees, dense trees, so it grew very poorly, it was frail, sickly, and the christmas tree, and then people came who wanted to help this christmas tree, who wanted to free her, and these people cut down huge trees, a bright, bright light poured onto the tree, and what happened to it? she fell even more ill, she almost died, but still she survived and, having recovered from the disease, she began to grow, she grew tall and beautiful. in the same way, prishvin was confident in the russian

future, in the future of russia, which, having gone through all its trials, through all its adversities, often taking offense, understanding the meaning of what is happening to it, russia, is subject to this growth, development, flourishing, this is him believed, and this is how he remains in our memory, a writer, a wise teacher, vitally connected with the russian soil, with the russian sky, with the russian soul, this was such a wonderful mikhail, this was a podcast life of the wonderful with you, me, his leading writer, alexey varlamov. hello, i'm an astronaut pilot, anton

shkaperov, this is a podcast about space stories. denis is my guest today. popularizer of astronautics, participant in the selection for the cosmonaut corps. denis, tell us how you got into the space industry? well, actually it's a very interesting story, because now i’m getting older, i’m starting to think about it, well, to put it more systematically, more technically, in the tenth grade i began to get interested in reading popular science magazines about space, and accordingly, a real interest in space was born, and , if we take popular science magazines, then mostly the articles are about the universe, black holes, stars, there are some processes happening there, but at some point this became less interesting to me, i became interested in how they create space technology, that is, satellites, launch vehicles, spacecraft that fly into space, and well, around the tenth grade, i already understood that i would study to become an engineer who designs, assembles rockets and actually launches them into space, the most interesting thing is that among my relatives, among my loved ones, there are no people who are as close to astronautics as i am, that is, i am the first of my closest relatives who directly plunged into space, is engaged in it, well

, approximately, that is, you have a space profession, i am a rocket design engineer , designing rockets, rocket and space complexes, graduated from a specialized university, moscow institute, aerospace faculty , that is, in the tenth grade i already understood where i would study and that i would be an engineer specifically in astronautics, that is, you were more interested in working on the ground, how engineer, as a builder of equipment, or did you still dream of becoming an astronaut? i really wanted to be an engineer, well, firstly, my mentality seems to me to be more technical than creative, maybe humanitarian, so i understood that engineering work was probably closer to me, then i didn’t think about becoming an astronaut, since i was not so immersed in the industry, i didn’t understand some aspects, but gradually, when i was already studying at the university, i i thought that it would probably be cool to get the profession of an astronaut, because for me this is the most interesting profession that exists on the planet, in addition to the fact that it is beneficial, it is also very interesting in terms of how astronauts prepare for flights, well now i already understand this more, because i am more immersed in this topic, that is, you passed

the selection, and i submitted documents at two open selections. ruskosmos, which announced this for the nineteenth year, has not yet made it into the detachment, but nevertheless i do not give up hope of getting there, i still have the desire to try my hand again, especially considering your specialty, i think this is a direct path, i wanted of course, you will definitely be able to join the cosmonaut corps the third time, well , god loves trinities, so i hope that it will work out the third time, but really i i don’t call it a dream to become an astronaut, he calls it a goal, that is, i am gradually, systematically moving towards it, doing something that is necessary for astronauts, some disciplines, i hope this will lead to me getting into the cosmonaut corps, well, then, as we know, astronauts have a long, long training and there is a chance that you will fly into space and see the earth from space, but it’s not for me to tell you that, you’re a space engineer, have you ever had to create space technology yourself, yes, i worked on different enterprises, i worked at an enterprise at one time that designs an emergency rescue

system for soyuz launch vehicles, this is the iskra ickb, that is, in principle, i had to participate in the creation of rocket... technology, simply due to the fact that it is very voluminous inside there are many different components and products, it probably makes no sense to say specifically what i did, since there may be words that will be absolutely incomprehensible to the audience, but i participated in the process, i understand what it looks like, that is, i am a specialized engineer, who understands the process of creating the design of rocket and space technology, well, tell me at least about the stages of designing a spacecraft , a station, but well, everything depends on the goal of the task, yes, if we are talking about the creation process in a very general way, that is... the task that need to be solved by astronautics, there is a certain set of enterprises that must solve this problem, accordingly , there is a task, then a certain technical proposal is formed on how it could look, that is, an approximate appearance of how the station may look like, or there is a spaceship, a rocket, then a very complex stage of preliminary design begins , for example, now we have a preliminary design of the russian orbital station and after that, after the preliminary design is protected, when the appearance of

what we are creating has already been chosen , already a real technical appearance, already... the product, that is , the enlarged blocks look like this, but again you should understand that... the technology is very complex and from the moment of the idea of ​​​​what needs to be done, until the moment of well, substitution in the series or there the production of the final product may take several decades, this is absolutely normal, yes, because it is all very complex, there are millions of components parts, and the most important thing, if we are talking about manned space flight, is ensuring the safety of the crew, special emphasis is placed on this, this is also a separate important component of its design, well, you touched on growing up, and the russian orbital station, a few years ago they started talking about it and... in the twenty -seventh year the first units should already be launched, that is, it won’t even take ten years. i i believe that our country is the world’s leading power in the design of orbital stations, that is, we began this process back in the seventies of the first salyut station,

and ending today, we are pioneers in the construction of at least multi-module orbital structures, so there was some groundwork was made in the past and, in fact, it was necessary to raise these documents, adapt them a little to modern conditions and actually make a new project, but again it’s worth understanding that for... even if we take some developments from the past and we try to introduce something more modern and new into them, then it turns out to be a radically new product, a russian orbital station, it will be, as it seems to me, a very cool design that will be blown in space, which will have no analogues in the world. and how many people are involved in creating a station or spaceship or rocket? well, in fact, it would probably be correct to say that every person who works at ruscosmos, in one way or another , contributes to the creation of space technology and well, it won’t be... a secret to say, that tens of thousands of people are involved in this, that is, there are many enterprises, a very large cooperation of enterprises involved in this process, tens of thousands of people who are passionate about space, the same enthusiasts who are designing something that we are very proud of, you are actively involved

in popularization cosmonautics, you travel all over russia, you give lectures in various cities of our vast country, well, in fact, when i graduated from higher in the eighteenth year, that is, higher education, i received a specialty in maya, i i thought that i have... knowledge within myself about space, that it would probably be some kind of crime not to share this knowledge, because here i saw the moment i saw the problem that young people are not as interested in astronautics as they were in the soviet era time, that is, in order for good experienced people , good specialists, young people to come into the industry, it is necessary to constantly popularize it, and, in fact, based on this problem that i personally saw, i began to engage in what to read popular science lectures for people who may... know little about space, but want to know a little more, now there is a lot of talk about space science and in general all over the world, about the american company spacex, uh, what is your opinion about this company,

well, the company is very interesting, firstly, they made their rocket very quickly, and indeed it was faster than several decades, that is , in 2005 they made the first attempts to launch small rockets, in the fourteenth year their large rocket already flew, but again i don’t see anything revolutionary in their current decisions, that is, this is a really cool, reliable rocket , cosmonauts fly on it, including our russian ones under the cross-flight program to the iss, but the idea of ​​​​returning a stage, it sounded in the fodder of our engineers even before, this is rocket energy, rocket-propulsion energy , which was developed in soviet times, so it is not new, but again, there is no need to say that this is bad, it does not work, it really works, this is where we need to talk about that it's cool because it they moved on from theory to practice, is this actually the first private rocket? space, and this is not the first private company that launched rockets, but let’s say this is the first successful company that does it successfully and does it quite strongly and quite massively, before this there were no such companies, but in principle now there are probably more of them - still

no, except for one, here are our missiles, we are now trying to produce them only from russian components, but does elon musk have russian components, and elon musk does not have russian components, i think that there are a number of specialists who in one way or another have... relations with russia , maybe they left our country there, but they received an education in our country, we have excellent engineering schools, this is not it’s a secret that our rocket scientists, programmers and other technical specialists are very strong, they are very valuable in other countries, well, these are not secrets, many people know this, but our products are definitely used in the american astronautics; our products participate in the largest missions that everyone has now rumor has it that there are mars rovers of the american space agency, it basically... flew into space and ended up on mars, thanks to the fact that we have an energomash enterprise in roscosmos, which is engaged in the development and production of rocket engines, so what is in space

one side uses a product from the other side, this is an absolutely normal practice, since it’s not always possible to cover everything, but nevertheless there is a task of switching to completely domestic components, which, as i understand it , is now being solved quite successfully, but what do you think? what was the most important factor in the success of this company, i think the main factor here is the approach to pr, we just talked above about popularization activities, why do this, because, it seems to me, any success and even any failure can be presented under such a sauce that people... it’s interesting and this information noise will be created around certain events, but they not only talk, they do, they both talk and do, but when they do, they also talk about they say that it attracts a lot of people this is attention, and accordingly the company becomes popular, so we gradually adopt this experience , come up with some new practices to make astronautics more open, but of course no one says that we need to reveal all the secrets, people don’t care it is necessary, people just need to feel that they live in a country that is a little immersed in this

process and that they sit and are really proud of the fact that we are launching rockets into space. many people in russia think that space is only about large cities, these are cities where space enterprises are located, roscosmos, where there are cosmodromes, but at the same time, if something is remote, then they are as far from space as from moscow, let’s say, but we know the arctic region very well, which now it has begun to develop with huge steps. develop connections with space, we now understand that without space we will not be able to develop it, so tell us about space and the arctic region, here it is worth understanding that the arctic region has long been involved in our domestic space program, since many of the devices that were designed there for certain difficult conditions, for example, landing on the moon, or potentially landing on mars, they were tested precisely in the arctic region, since the climate is one way or another

similar, and in some. the arctic region has a more severe climate, therefore, in principle, our space technology has been using the arctic region for a long time, including for designing its creation, but if we talk about modern times, then the arctic and space generally have a direct connection, we have satellite constellation, which is called arctic, arctic satellites were launched in the twenty-first year, they are needed precisely in order to develop, well, including the economic direction of development of the arctic region, that is, these are satellites that monitor the arctic region from a distance, observe for ice. the situation, then how ships sail there, our northern sea route there is very serious, very important from an economic point of view, so here satellites are directly involved in the development of the arctic region, well, in general it will be several more satellites have been launched under this program, in fact we will receive a satellite constellation that monitors the arctic region, which is not very convenient to do, for example, with an international cosmetic station, from which the northern latitudes are not visible, well, due to the ballistics of the flight, it is practically not so easy to study the arctic to... is not so simple, you need to launch into

certain orbits, these are quite complex processes, and here it is worth understanding that in general every mission in space is still unique, since there are a lot of parameters, which influence the choice of design features there or the flight orbit of a particular spacecraft, ship, station, interplanetary, here again depends on what we are designing, the ancient people called this place perama, which means distant land, it was so until then until catherine the great decided to found it here... and the fact that i’m without a skirt is normal, normal, men dance too, russian people are different, they want to understand why you’re crazy, and you love nature, they understand faster than german, you go to lunch, i not much about this, i still don’t eat

what they eat, let’s sit down and go deeper, is it possible to get stuck somewhere, if you get stuck, what should you do? well, you can lose weight a little and then come out later, your life premieres on sunday on the first, the premiere of the season, what kind of cotran did they organize there? and where is mine? we went to the corpse, but there was household stuff there, kovalev, viktorevich, mayor, i hope to be useful to you, there were definitely two of them, yes, two glasses, two utensils, and what is this? have you seen this before? this means that he decided to engage in amateur activities before retirement. robert, i'll tell you again i repeat. i was not aware that the house was under

surveillance. uncle van, we seem to have only one killer, ionova, an opera singer, and in her apartment she has the same sign as our alcoholic, maniac, do you think it’s not forbidden to use this word, you won’t be saved, great, comrades, he was a maniac, and now a whole sect of maniacs, brains, cherkasov’s latest case, well, boss, it started, from monday, after the program, time on the first. we continue our conversation with denis prudnik about the connection between space and the arctic. we have a very ambitious project, connected specifically with arkm, this is a satellite constellation of the sphere, which was supposed to eliminate the gap between us and the west in digital politics, tell us a little about it? yes, in fact, it seems to me that this is one of the projects that all residents of our country should

follow, this is a most ambitious project in essence, the creation of a new constellation of satellites in low earth orbit, which should implement a number of tasks. this is a task of particular importance to our people. from the country as a whole, yes, that is, for the economy, again, for the development of our country, but it is also interesting for the average person, because within the framework of this satellite constellation satellites will be launched, for example, so that we have satellite internet, which we also often talk about, so this is really a very ambitious project, the first part the project has already started, we have already told proktik as one of the satellite constellations that will be included in the project sphere, but also at the end of the twenty-second year the skivds satellite, the skiv demonstrator satellite, was launched, which... will make up such a significant part of the entire satellite constellation, these are satellites just for providing communications, these are the frequent pictures that people draw, here is the earth and many, many satellites around it, these are just our skif satellites, and as current practice shows according to experts' reviews, everything works well, everything works properly, and

he is a demonstrator, since in order to launch serial satellites it is necessary to work out all the technologies directly in orbit, that is, no matter how much we want to use computers, using modern modeling tools, it is not always possible to predict what will happen in space, so a demonstrator is launched , certain comments and problems are found on it, and then we finalize them , new satellites that are part of the series and we can launch the actual serial constellation, which will again ensure the fulfillment of one or another task, depending on what constellation of satellites it is, so for me the project is very ambitious, very important and absolutely true, you noted that it should eliminate our inequality in the development of it-technologies in comparison with the west, this is how it... is carried out precisely in ruscosmos, in our government, as such, one of the most significant projects of our cosmonautics , well, for the next decade for sure, if the task is implemented, it’s really very, very cool, to directly bring the inhabitants of our country closer to astronautics, well , just literally in one click we will all be in

space, even being on the territory of russia, it turns out that we we just need to make it serial production of satellites, which we don’t have yet, but to the head of roscosmos... borisov set the task that, well, in the coming years we should produce one satellite a day. yes, indeed, phrases are often heard in interviews with ivanovich borisov that in order to implement the sphere project, it is necessary to establish serial production of satellites. well, this is an absolutely logical task, since the new constellation will consist of half a thousand, well, different numbers are heard on the internet now in the media, but these satellites in any case there will be a lot of them and in order to deploy a satellite constellation they need to be produced. in order to produce you need to produce. faster, in order to produce faster, it is necessary, in fact, to essentially develop new technological production mechanisms , a design mechanism that will move the industry from uniform production, when we make one cool satellite, to the fact that we make many equally cool satellites at once, this is a very important task, it seems to me,

for the overall system and education of the internal technological process in ruscosmos, it seems ambitious because of this it is very , very interesting, well, actually, that’s why i urge everyone to follow this, because... there are a lot of questions in order to implement one project, this directly shows that space is very difficult, but very interesting, including just about space education, is it true that our domestic specialists , well, space specialists, are very much valued in the world, well, from personal experience i can say that this is so, because over time studies even in at my higher educational institution, which i have spoken about many times, i was offered internships in different countries, from america to china, that’s it... to develop aerospace technology for some western companies, western structures, that’s why i think that our specialists are very strong in this area, in general i consider them the strongest, since we really make very cool products, and