[000:00:00;00] we started the second part of the program today, and this will be a smooth transition to the same thing that we smoothly transitioned to yesterday, because these people with all these problems are teaching everyone how to live, they are imposing their ideas about freedom and democracy on everyone and so on, let kennedy, who was killed 60 years ago , be dealt with, and with these words i present to you the second episode of the film olive. center for nuclear research and technology in bolivia. turkish akuyu nuclear power plant, rupur nuclear power plant in folk the republic of bangladesh and dozens of other facilities that the state corporation rosatom is building abroad. and the fact that we have more than 80% of the export of nuclear power plants on the planet today suggests that we

are. conditional leaders in nuclear energy technologies. the foundations of this leadership were laid in soviet times, in a government structure with the inconspicuous name of the ministry of medium engineering. look, the bomb, nuclear energy, education, medicine, all the elements that allowed us to name, more than one since sredmash is a state within a state. for almost 30 years, all the achievements of this secret state within the state were associated with a man whose name is known to few. if we take it globally, i think that few people still know who slavsky is. it was he who, in the twenties, on horseback with a saber on his head, flew into the attack with budyonny’s cavalry. he stood next to

igor kurchatov. during the launch of the annushka reactor for the first soviet nuclear bomb, under his leadership our nuclear fleet was created and technologies for using atomic energy for peaceful purposes. this is what makes him unique, he was at the forefront of those problems on which the fate of the country depended. efim slavsky, the all-powerful nuclear minister, the stroke of his pirate was enough. so that unprecedented polygons, giant enterprises and new cities appear on the map. and thank god, we built everything and never

made a mistake. slavsky was nearly 50 when he was unexpectedly called to the lubyanka, he is the deputy minister of non-ferrous metals, three orders of lenin on his chest, why is a respected person called beria’s department, and even so urgently without explanations of reasons. i am called by zavenyain, who was the first deputy in the ministry of internal affairs... uberia, i started shaking in my legs, i think maybe i did something, these were terrible times, i came to him, he comes out from behind the table towards me and so as a joke , and congratulations to the old nuclear scientist, and then the word atom could not be pronounced, otherwise they would imprison you,

it was the spring of 1946. a little more than six months have passed since the united states dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima nagasaki. the government of harry truman was in a hurry to use military advantages. just a couple of months after bombings in japan, american strategists targeted cities in the soviet union. totality's secret war plan. here is the map that i found. in the american archive, the national archive of the united states of america with twenty cities that were intended for priority bombing, we see leningrad, here and moscow, here in belicia, baku, the oil industry, the urals, they planned to bomb in october 1948. the americans were sure that there is no nuclear technology in the ussr, it is unlikely to have time

to appear. when was it? meeting of the us president troman with the developer of nuclear charges oppelheimer, he asked, copenheimer, in your opinion, when they can create an atomic bomb, he thought about it and said, i can’t tell you this date, then troman said with impudence: but i will never name this date. on august 20, 1945, lavrinti beria was appointed head of the ussr atomic project. a structure is being created, the first main department headed by a colonel general. the goal set for the department is short: to make an atomic bomb by 1948. project participants they understood that the deadline was unrealistic, if failure happened,

heads would roll. there were a lot of problems, we didn’t have uranium, what can i say, by 1945 we only had 70 physicists and about 140 radiochemists who... had an idea that such an atom , what it was eaten with, they needed brave managers capable of solving production problems with many unknowns, on the recommendation of igor kurchatov, efim slavsky was brought into the project, and it was for this that he was called to the lubyanka. beria's deputy announced the order. tomorrow or the day after tomorrow signed by comrade there will be stalin. a decree was signed on the transfer of yours from non-ferrous metals to nuclear affairs, to vannikov, i went, completely stunned

, i didn’t say anything to anyone, i didn’t know what to do, i didn’t tell my wife anything, i didn’t sleep, you know, for 2 days, several fragments of an interview with slavsky, filmed in... it’s hard to believe that the almighty minister is already here for 90 years. well, you know, at that age, damn it, you might quickly realize that you’ll end up dead, but i ’ll tell you honestly, i’m absolutely, absolutely fearless, even if you look at it today, slavsky was like this all his life, absolutely fearless. a donbass boy who worked from the age of 10 in a mine at the makeyevka metallurgical plant. and when the civil war began, he went to fight in budyonny’s first cavalry army. he was wounded twice,

rose to the rank of commissar of the regiment and was awarded a silver watch for bravery. in general, strictly speaking, horsemen are special people, where your life is sharpened by a saber, and sabers are an extension of your arm, the longer your arm. the more luck you have, the healthier she is and stronger, so to speak, you, too, so to speak, will win, here he was a horseman, one hundred percent , well, imagine, your life is right here , not somewhere out there you shoot 100 meters away, here he is at the tip of your saber, here he was slav yefim pavlovich recalled the story of his appointment to the nuclear project as being extremely stressful, a metallurgist by training, he

knew nothing about reactors, uranium, plutonium... this is not just like that, what kind of responsibility is this? today, the creation of the first soviet atomic bomb is often presented as history. good luck. intelligence officers obtained secret information from us nuclear laboratories, scientists , based on the data received, made a copy of the american design. this is exactly how, for example, the legendary intelligence officer pavel sudoplatov described this process. i talked with sudoplatov, judging by his book, everything was also, so to speak, stolen for the bomb. i... asked him a question: do you think that if the army has intelligence, it brings information, intelligence wins the battle, or what? slavsky had to lead the offensive

to win the battle in the urals in conditions impassability, lack of equipment, deep secrecy, the mayak plant was built to produce weapons-grade plutonium, a material that does not exist in nature. in the documents of that time, the construction is designated as plant number 817. and we have in the archive a title list of capital works on object 817 of the second directorate for the third quarter of 1946, says deputy head of the first main directorate yaslavsky. the day before there had been serious scientific debate about the reactor design. there were several offers: i had to choose one kurchatotov entrusted the decisive conversation with the designers to slavsky, a win-win option. they deliberated for a long time, a few hours is

all. well, and then that a decision is needed, everyone is silent, he says the secretary, well , write girl, first second, third, everyone silently dispersed, no one said anything else, but when things started, one of those who was present at this meeting said , we thought that you were crazy, how could you do this, like that? slavsky then answered this doubter... i, could you really have guessed that i, having imagined that i was smarter than everyone else, i was dictating a decision , i was pumping something out of every head of you, he selected three options for kurchatov, but gave preference to the project of nikolai dalezhal, which was ultimately approved and was implemented more efficiently than american. with horizontal

technological channels. slavsky was far from designing it, but he managed to see the essence. so he understood that, so to speak, this kind of construction, physics, which he did not know. design - it must have channels vertical. our industrial reactors worked for three resources, but the americans quickly got out of the way. season premiere, there were two killers, one of them is still at large, and the case cannot be closed, you killed my son, i now have another doll, just as obedient as you, and what are we looking for, we are looking for the second killer, mosgaz - cherkassov's last case, final episode, who

came? lyukhrov, look. in a sense , my films are a battle with myself, at times i start screaming at myself, and sometimes i talk to god, it happens in different ways, stone became famous at the age of 40, later than other star directors of his generation. in my opinion, cinema is, first of all, direct, immediate experiences, it is a kind of autobiography, plots for films, in the end, one becomes a film director, there is probably a certain law of attraction that unites all my films, in my opinion, all of them talk about heroes, heroes who strive to find their soul. matador, olive.

tomorrow on the first day, addressing yourself, i want to hope that you are addressing all of humanity. dear friends, we honor anna nikolaevna shatilova, who is celebrating her birthday. good evening, hello, good evening, and the years fly , our years fly like birds, make your own appearance and never retreat, let them look up to you, because you are a number. you are a star, our team, there were mostly young people, you only had to do it once, twice, three times, they did everything, as you say, it doesn’t work, the microphone doesn’t work, dear viewers, this could have been my last time on air , microphones are turned off, ianna nikolaevna, suddenly some comment about something that was in the plot, they put me on air, i’m choked by internal laughter, and she’s already sitting there, serious, i’ll lay this world, all at your feet, and you didn’t believe the words, it’s like

moscow is in tears and i’m reading this rap on your lips, how we worked with you then, flighty girl, now with one, now with another, then with a third, younger and younger friends , since you are our lighter, happy birthday, happy birthday, on saturday on the first, the most the best way to get to these places is by plane, because trains here are very long they don’t walk on the land, i’m on the island of sakhalin, friends, how many kilograms of ton are in the cage now, now it’s 15 tons, if it’s a good, big female, then a liter of caviar is already, the men came with great pleasure, barely buckwheat, rather than caviar, i can’t take it anymore i got enough of this caviar, there is such an interesting mineral pyrite, they also call it fool’s gold, so let’s go look for fool’s gold, how dangerous is this entertainment, firstly, i’m wearing a helmet, you ’re wearing a helmet, safety precautions, in any

case, they’ve never been worse no, once a year shoots, the life of his own, the premiere, on sunday, on the first, and where is your work book? i don’t have it, is it a scam? yes, we are leaving moscow, i mean, what happened, mom, well, there is absolutely no desire , no time to train her, hello, hello, what happened, the girl is conscious, the woman has an open fracture, one, two, three, what are you diploma? i bought my own or something, they asked you to bring something, well, in an accident, damage to the spinal cord is possible, the indicators are normal, well , it’s not within the competence of a nurse to make such conclusions, but yes, you what are you doing, saving your life, but quietly, quietly, quietly, quietly, quietly, quietly, at least you

lift your people one by one, and not everyone in a crowd, this is not mine, your sister says, hello, ask the nurse, from monday, on first, mom, what are you doing here, what are you, you could have called, you are a nurse, this is a belarusian nuclear power plant near the city of ostrovets in the grodno region. on november 14, 2023 , a major event took place here. the commission of the republic of belarus signed an act of acceptance for operation of the second power unit of the nuclear power plant. all the complex of construction works at the station has been completed. and belarus quickly

broke into the nuclear family. last year they had about, i think, 14-15%. they have overtaken the uk and canada, this year there will be at least 25, which means they will overtake the united states of america, let’s say russia too. the station is equipped with the most modern pressurized water reactors. and the first material used as a neutron moderator was graphite. in 1945, when an experimental reactor was being built at the kurchatov laboratory, to organize production was entrusted to deputy people's commissar slavsky. kurchatov gave him the task of making everything cleaner, cleaner, cleaner, without

such and such impurities, such and such, it was all extremely difficult from a metallic, from a chemical point of view. in the end he did it anyway. the battle for pure graphite made them very friendly. kurchatov could no longer imagine bezlavsky’s future work; he called him budenov. perhaps the academician took into account not only the fact of his biography, but character traits, the ability to cut from the shoulder, for example, or the habit of overcoming difficulties with the kovalian attack. no, from no, no, in the best quality that. can solve problems boldly, selflessly, saber in hand. on march 12, 1947, at a joint meeting of the us house of representatives and senate, president harry truman put forward a specific plan of action against

the red menace. his speech went down in history as the truman doctrine. the ussr was declared an enemy from which countries must be saved. western europe. at the same time, the united states was actively building up a nuclear arsenal in order to begin its expansion closer to our borders. today's american historians presumably believe that by march 1947 the united states had 14 atomic bombs, and by march 1948 50. at the mayak plant in march 1948 , graphite plates were being laid in the reactor core. the long-awaited pre-launch work. everyone worked on loading uranium clouds into the technological channels. kurchatov, slavsky,

vannikov practically did not leave the site. on june 19, 1948, annushka, as the reactor was affectionately called here, began producing the first grams of plutonium. this is a historical place where it was the controlled launch of the first reactor that took place, annushka. in the soviet union , the panel historically remained like this, like the first day of launch now, even under kurchatov, who launched slavsky, everyone was here, in this very place, they sat behind these buttons and controlled the reactor. slavsky was initially appointed director of plant number 817, but then, due to missed deadlines, beri demoted him to chief engineer. em palovich, with his leadership ambitions, became the direct executor from whom all the demand and

then, for quality for any emergency. the forest did not spare either itself or people in the thick of it. he was very tall, very strong, with a good voice, he did not shy away from folk expressions, as they say, which had their own effect... the effect on the listeners, all the work went faster, well, there was such a time, yes, once in a mine at a depth of 18 m, a body with uranium blocks got stuck, slavsky decided to go down there with a welder to clear the blockage, and kurchatov, listen, at least hang a device on your neck that... will record what activity is already there, where you are going down the devil is there, i say, well, the devil will interfere with me, but i need it, i took a crowbar

, i need to somehow, you know, hammer it there, and i was irradiated very strongly, in the summer of 1949, two hemispheres were pressed from plutonium for atomic charge, when the mold cooled down, the entire leadership of the first main directorate gathered around. and then a problem arose: no one can push it apart to get out the precious shell. well, other managers say: that’s it, sintering has happened, that means there’s a shell, from the mold, and so on. pavlovich, give me to say, i will solve this problem, i took the chisels, there was a powerful hammer, as they say, and broke it with one blow.

budenovets, everyone froze, were afraid to breathe, slavsky took out an absolutely intact half of the core from the cracked mold, that is, he showed decisiveness at the right moment, somewhere he might be on the verge of a foul, but as they say, when there was nothing left to do, another- then there is simply no more plutonium, if you don’t take out this shell, there is no other shell. many years later, recalling these days, minister slavsky said that for them, participants in the uranium project, the war did not end in '45. all this time, until that very minute, until on august 29 , 1949, the first soviet nuclear charge was tested at the semipalatinsk test site, they understood that there was a battle going on, they had to win at all costs, and not show it when they were scared.

and most importantly, you need to be able to make decisions, often very difficult ones, they are equivalent to the decision made by the commander of a division, front, and so on, of a corps in war, because you often send people to their deaths, and this happened if it was bullets or shells , fragments, but here it’s invisible, it’s... radiation - it’s radiation sickness. the doctors have calculated. slavsky received three lethal doses of radiation during his career in the nuclear industry and worked as a minister until he was 88. he had uniquely good health. i remember how evgeniy pavlovich verikhov, a young man, came to the already very elderly slavsky, listened to him, said, here... people will do something, and then i had to answer before the politburo, in 2000, the conversation was at eighty some year, he was already over

80 years old, so he believed that he would... still a minister until he was 100 years old, so in this sense, he, far enough away , predicted to use his strength, at him, at him, i look, i’m disappearing, either big or small, if you want to stay, stay just like that, i i’ll never forget you, some snowy woman melted, by the way, she melted, and now i’m absolutely free,

hello, i don’t even miss you. i’ll come, i wonder what he came in today, fantastic, the next level, tomorrow on the first, whiskey mankatcher, a product of the stellar group. 1 2 3 4 5 i'm leaving to look for you serial killers are divided into four different types in accordance with their motivations, one way or another they kill because of love, you are probably a writer,

i sent this request to him, they have such an employee. be registered, but you know igor well, you don’t drink coffee, girls, no, you scare me, i love you, it doesn’t hurt, don’t come here anymore, what do you like middok? the territory will soon be on the first one, maybe the tail will hang behind him, let's wait, his head

is now full of others. hot ice, live broadcasts. on the weekend on the first. love figure skating, appreciate figure skating, love figure skating. well, friends, we have landed in the south of kamchatka. please follow me, we are in the natural habitat of the kamchatka burgo bear. here they are, here, here, kupatrite,

guys, i have a feeling that i ’m watching something right now. everything is big here, big bears, big crabs, volcanoes, it’s just hot, oh, a small island , it’s called the island of old men, the island is named after a bird, an ordinary old man is old, a star, another super old man, here he is my good one, this is maria the gardener, this is evgeny pokrovsky, and this is let's go, the premiere is on saturday. on the first. pavel andreevich koltsov, adjutant commander. yuri solomin, a man, a legend, a star of our cinema, artistic director of almost the most classic small theater in the country. i don’t consider myself a great artist, just an old one, one of the old artists of the small theater. now he said that he is not a great actor, he is a great russian actor. for the last few years, he almost didn’t

appear on television, all these years we were waiting for him for... an interview, what a miracle, we waited for an invitation to theater square, that’s all rebuilt, agreed for about 30 minutes, but the people's artist did not let us go for 3 hours , the conversation turned out to be... i have no enemies, i have done no harm to anyone, the favorite of all the women of the soviet union, and such a person, very simple, sweet, charming, our exclusive, unique footage, taken a few days before emergency hospitalization, yuri solomin, exclusive with dmitry borisov, premiere, on saturday on the first. the 27th. april 2023. in a solemn ceremony , the first batch of nuclear fuel. this is the

largest construction project on the planet, because four blocks are being built on one site at once. this is very clearly visible, as they are like in a conveyor belt, yes, from the fourth block, where the main work on creating the reactor vessel is taking place, to the block. number one, which next year will produce the first test nuclear electricity, and this is the rooppur as site in bangladesh, it is located on the eastern bank of the ganges, nuclear fuel also arrived here from russia in october 2023, another country has become owner of peaceful nuclear technologies, we saw that this is not a holiday: builders, this is not a holiday for the leaders of bangladesh, this is a holiday for the bangladeshi people. the history of the construction of nuclear power plants by rosatom, as

the successor to the ministry of medium engineering of the ussr, dates back to the small nuclear power plant in obnensk, the launch, which on june 26, 1954, marked the beginning of a new era of humanity, the era of the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. the americans said there, too, we have the world’s first reactor there, but they received heat, and they didn’t receive electricity, and magathe said that no, our nuclear power plant was the first in the world to be recognized, it was a competition between the two largest nuclear powers, the ussr and the usa, in the political sphere. it was necessary to show the whole world that a controlled nuclear reaction is suitable not only for military purposes, it can serve people. the soviet government was in a hurry with the construction of the station in obnensk. slavsky at that time was still the first deputy minister

in charge of the facility. not far from the reactor stood the desk of palovich slavsky. efim palovich in general he came to the site constantly, personally controlled everything himself and took a large part in the creation of power stations. the nuclear power plant was built in 3 years, a fantastic result. but after the launch, so many problems arose that many experts came to the conclusion: we need to close this unsuccessful station out of harm’s way, and so efim pavlovsky said that it ’s not about closing it, it’s about what needs to be done in order to to make it work, turned out to be very right, because 48 years of trouble-free work, and that’s not only electricity, here they produced directly in the reactor and floods for medical purposes, the reactors were already more powerful at the liben nuclear power plant, the beloyarsk nuclear power plant and many, many other areas, so the first one also became such a unique

research base. all subsequent grandiose nuclear projects were led by efim paulcheslavsky as a minister. he was appointed to this post by decree of the presidim of the supreme soviet of the ussr on july 4, 1957, sent to retirement in a difficult situation for nuclear energy industry 1986. at the time of his retirement , the industry reached its maximum heights, you know, its maximum heights. well , suffice it to say that the accumulated weapons potential has already exceeded 40,000 nuclear weapons. not to mention there are dozens of giant nuclear submarines there. the icebreaker lenin was already under construction when slavsky headed the ministry, but it was also his brainchild, the world's first surface vessel equipped

with a nuclear power plant. on december 3, 1959 , the icebreaker was put into trial operation. the solemn moment is approaching. the last words of the command: and the steel mass slowly leaves the land. for the first time, the flag flew over a peaceful nuclear ship. flag of the soviet union. we are not just leaders in this, we are so far the only ones, the only ones on the planet who are doing this, today two nuclear icebreakers are being made at the baltic shipyard in st. petersburg, and two will be laid down in the near future, these are icebreakers with a capacity of 60 mw, nothing like that in no, in the far east , a next-generation icebreaker is being built on a star, it will have a shaft capacity of 120 mw.

the icebreaker is the leader, the very idea of ​​the nuclear fleet brought slavsky to the east, in comparison with the previous one, coal, this is heaven and earth, such power, and no refueling, and cleanliness, and no need to burn thousands of tons of coal. he was not a highbrow scientist, but he knew how to listen, knew how to learn, and learned a lot through practice. his mastery acumen was unique. she determined the course of mints redmash for many years. and today rosatom is following this course, we are successors in the victories that mitsremash laid, and i think that palych’s anniversary is once again an opportunity not only to talk about his legacy, but also, as they say, to pass on the fire. slavsky turned 125 years old, he lived 93. tall, strong efim palych never looked like an old man, behind him one felt an incredible strength, natural,

roots, we really wanted to know if slavsky was remembered in his homeland, he is from donbass, whether the house where a family lived 125 years ago, but who can tell? we arrived on the red street in the village of makeevka, now let's try to find the place where the slavsky house stood, judging by the map, it should be somewhere here or here. director of the makeevka art and local history museum alexandra dmitrieva responded to our request and became interested herself, what if there was at least some trace left of the old house, we are looking, this one is very similar, it is really very similar to what we see in the photograph of the house,

absolutely , look, it's simple. and here is the same fence, windows with these blue frames, a dark top, and number 12, here it is, visible, perhaps now we have made a small historical discovery, the slavsky house, it is probably already a century and a half old standing, here it is... in a book, and this is on a red street in the village of makeevka, well, you can see that oh, clay, clay, mixtures with straw, well , manure, probably too, and already the plaster has been laid on top, well, on surprise, yes, such material, it would seem, should have floated and collapsed long ago

, it stands, well, just like the one who was born in it, it really is a house to match efim pavlovich himself, does not give up under the weight of times and events, you see, still we will become a museum, young russian citizens will come here to find out in what conditions the soviet ministers were raised in the same house, under the same roof, together with their grandparents, poraska, lived... a father with his family, there were three children in the family, three more uncles, with their families, that is, quite a lot of people lived in this adobe hut a large family, slavsky chose his wife from a large family, his chosen one, little wife, was the sixteenth child of a school teacher in noginsk near moscow, the girl was very young, 12 years younger than him, of course they assumed... in the family that he

was somewhat older someone will take it, but no, here it is zhenya, she was very beautiful, very beautiful, you know, she has such a greek type of face, not that she is such a beauty, well , as i say, you can’t pass by, he didn’t pass by, ephem at that time was graduating from the moscow institute of colored people metals and gold, he, like many young communists who were citizens ... there were more engineers to carry out industrialization in the country and reliable people were needed, and it was from the point of view of the soviet government that the young wife became not only a wife, but also her closest friend, business assistants, always in any situation

was nearby, in the summer of 1941, literally from under the noses of the nazis, under mortar fire, slavsky took it out to... he, slavsky, reassembled the enterprise in order to start producing aluminum again as soon as possible, in fact, both aviation and tanks depended largely depends on how the plant will operate. naturally, the team worked in the most difficult conditions. the only reason for not working was if a person had already fallen back to work from exhaustion. until the end of the war, efimpalch led the only country with an enterprise that produced aluminum, and

increased its production from 20 to 75 tons. participants of that time who observed slavsky, they noted that he always came in a calm, balanced, suit. in a tie, you know, a clean shirt, this was provided, of course, by his wife. already, when he became a minister and the family lived in prosperity, evgenia andreevna still did everything herself. the husband couldn’t imagine anyone else preparing dinner for him, hiring a housekeeper, bourgeois habits. he usually sat at the kitchen table, without anything, he loved it very much, i remember adding it to red borscht. the pepper was so hot, it was growing right on the windowsill, he would bite it off with scissors, throw it there, mash it into spoons, several times we got caught, of course, either he didn’t have time to finish it, we definitely wanted to try it, but it

’s so terrible, oh slavsky’s explosive, tough character is remembered by everyone who worked with him, he quickly boiled over, was unrestrained in words and terrible in anger, few people wanted to fall... under the hot hand, so there were some difficulties, they will call, evgenia, well there, sticks, like his, in general, she she was always more or less aware of all matters, well, as far as they say, this is possible, they raised two daughters, then grandchildren were born, every year slavsky made sure to tour the key objects of his state within the state. and evgenia andreevna with him. everyone who ensured the minister's secrecy had to put up with this. efim pavlovich could not imagine how he could live without his wife. and in 1982 she passed away. the cancer

developed quickly and there was no time to save him. for him , of course, this is a blow, i only did it once in my life. how he cries, of course his mother was there for him, well, what can i say, everything has been going on for so many years, yes, well, in september 1960, the united states began mass production of the b-41 thermonuclear bomb for strategic bombers, the power of these shells is gigantic. up to 25 megat. in essence, this was a moment of absolute superiority of the american nuclear arsenal. the ussr was forced to show strength at least at the testing level. they became more and more destructive. the americans

first received 10 megatons, then 15 megatons. this was their biggest explosion. we also received 20 megatons. it was generally quite enough to say. but. the whole world, not to surprise, but rather to make you think about stopping on the path of mutual destruction, here she is the famous kuskina’s mother, a threat to world imperialism. we filmed the body of the an-602 hundred-megaton bomb in the nuclear weapons museum in the closed city of sorov. the power of this colossus was halved for testing, just in case. up to 50 million ton 50 million is something that has never exploded before; we had a tu-95 plane that could lift this...

so you say, where was the bomb, here it is, this bomb , you see, lor pikrin, chemical weapons of the first world war, russia is once again accused of using chemical weapons, the question is who used where, on the part of the ukrainian armed forces, they used them from the very beginning of the company, what happened to the school in mariupol, which was allegedly flooded, i wouldn’t be surprised if it’s kiev or, when this fake is not rolled out, there will be the next stage, they didn’t paint the walls properly, freedom of speech is american, i wanted to show how they really live in russia, but i was detained immediately after returning, anti-fake, premiere, tomorrow on the first, in a sense, my films are a lawsuit with myself, at times i start shouting at myself, and sometimes i talk to god, it happens in different ways, stone became famous at 40 years old, later than others directors of stars from his generation. in my opinion, cinema is, first of all , a direct, immediate experience,

it is a kind of autobiography. it's always about you, even when you try to get rid of yourself in order to convey the experience of others. and is it strange that a person with a biography who provides plots for films, after all, becomes a film director. there is probably some kind of law of attraction that unites all my films. in my opinion. they are all about heroes, a hero who strives to find his soul. matador, olive stone, on first tomorrow. when you address yourself, i hope you are addressing all of humanity. dear friends, we honor anna nikolaevna shatilova, who is celebrating her birthday. good evening, hello, good evening, and the years fly by. make your own appearance and never back down,

let them look up to you, because you are a number one, you are a star, our team, there were mostly young people there, all you had to do was one , two, three, they did everything, as you say, it doesn’t work, the microphone doesn’t work, dear viewers, it could have turned out, in general, my last broadcast, the microphones were turned off, i will lay this whole world at your feet, and you didn’t believe the words, moscow and i read how you and i worked then, a flighty girl with one thing or another, younger and younger just like you are our lighter, happy birthday, happy birthday. on saturday on the first. let's go, barnaur. i had nyzo

two, by the way, there is also a unified telepanker here. it is alive, just like yours. we open the shell. that's all we're eating, are we eating? yes, yes, well no, guys, try them, they are very tasty. i can eat 10 kilograms. and in italy rakfil. not in italy. i tried it for the first time in russia. do you have baths in italy? there are, yes, but i have very popular ones. we don't have options for roasting meat, we think. that this particular roast is perfect for this sauce, did you dare to do it? yes, this is very, very cool, yes, what are you going to cook? alinino fillet, i’ll now marinate with currant tincture, cool, but i want to mix four simple ingredients, beets, green buckwheat, fern and goat cheese. well then, let's start, let's go, the premiere, cooks on wheels, on sunday at the first, why are they like this, it's already 3 hours on the sofa.

no less, as it itches, there was no need to put it on a naked body, we are royal or imperial , attention to the question, don’t be dissimilar, colleague, engine , camera, the crowd started, we keep the penguin gait more fun, attention to the proguns , we got ready, we started, we finally drove, extraordinary adventures of experts in the winter... series of games on sunday on the first, give him a brief description, professional qualities, smart, so, good reaction, brilliant skills, i was born in a ural village, i am from a christian family, well, very arrogant, killed colonel and mayor. now every day i will kill

a colonel, he has a weak character, it seems to me, and is very eager to add. eliminating kokh is of great political importance, is it worth risking such a valuable agent to eliminate kokh? based on real events. a true intelligence officer must be ready for anything. on the razor's edge, the premiere of the multi-part film is coming soon, on the first. he is the enemy. i fell in love with him like a cat, you get pleasure, but where is your work book? i don’t have it, is it a scam? yes, we are leaving moscow, i mean, what happened, mom, well, there is absolutely no desire for time to teach her, hello

, hello, what happened, girls, consciousness, the woman has an open fracture, one, two, three, are you getting your diploma? did you buy something, did they ask you to bring it, well, in case of an accident? spinal cord damage is possible, the indicators are normal, such conclusions are not within the competence of the nurse , but what are you doing, i’m saving your life, quiet, quiet, quiet, quiet, quiet, quiet, at least you ’re raising your own one by one, not everyone with cop, this is not mine , your sister says, hello, ask the nurse, from monday, on the first, mom, what are you doing here, what

are you, could you call, are you a nurse? khrushchev appointed minister of medium engineering slavsky and commander-in-chief of the missile forces marshal to lead the tests moskalenka. on the morning of october 30, 1961, the carrier plane with the bomb took off from the airfield on the kul peninsula and headed for the novaya zemlya archipelago. the bomb is getting closer. there were 3 seconds left, 2, 0, the effect of the exploding bomb lived up to the expectation, it was after this that the participants in the nuclear race

began to finish speaking. in 1963, the ussr and the usa concluded a pact banning the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere. even the half- power test proved that there will definitely be no winners, there will be no winners. and returning to our times to the lessons of those times, our opponents must also understand this now that there will be no winners. let's live in peace. in february 1960, before the tests, igor kurchatov died, a huge loss for the country and a great personal loss for slavsky, infinitely, i repeat, i loved him, infinitely, i love him posthumously, dear comrades, i have never

met such a person in my life. life, never, never. these were touchers. warm relationship between two completely different, but very close people, they experienced a lot together even during construction of the mayak plant near chelyabinsk and later, when production expanded and new reactors were put into operation. i spent my childhood, mainly in the urals, then it was chelyabinsk 40, there was no city yet , there were streets, the name was printed, prosiko, the name of the street was written, and even from this city several kilometers on the edge of the lake two houses were kurchatov and that means dad's two identical houses, well, that's where we lived, here in the wilderness, away from the bustle of the city , stood the dacha of efim pavelovich slavsky and

igor vasilyevich kurchatov, this is the entrance from the kitchen to the house of efim pavlovich slavsky, there was a kitchen here. this is the living room and its panoramic view of the lake, and then there was the living part of this house, most likely a children’s bedroom. kurchatov and slavsky loved lake irtyash, and if they managed to find a few free hours , they fished here with pleasure. veteran of the enterprise vladimir zubov learned about this from his father-in-law, he made fishing rods on kurchatov’s order, so he told us, brought them, the fishing rod should be ready, with with a goose feather, the hook was there, he was digging for worms, and his father-in-law already had... i’ll dig up worms, i’ll bring them back, they were fishing, he says, like boys

, they’ll roll up their pants, they say, they’re screaming, it was great, in september 1957, 2 months after before slavsky was appointed minister, a major accident happened at the lighthouse, a container with radioactive waste exploded, well, a can, such a metal can, imagine... a huge one, buried in the ground, a huge lid on top, it jerked so hard that the lid flew into heavens, this radioactivity is all huge, it means rose into the atmosphere, went with the clouds, and such an eastern ural radioactive light appeared. elimination of the consequences of the accident was carried out in the strictest secrecy; it was necessary to resettle thousands of people in the contaminated area, destroy buildings and livestock, and decontaminate the soil. fundamental work lasted for years and provided enormous experience, just like chernobyl later. yes, through

the tragedies of the victims, the nuclear industry of the ussr moved towards a level of technology that today is capable of ensuring complete reactor safety. everybody's talking about the two-parter nuclear energy, closed fuel cycle, but only russia is implementing this project on earth. in a closed city. in seversk, near tomsk, the world's first energy complex with a fast neutron reactor with a closed fuel cycle is being created. new absolutely safe nuclear energy. radioactive waste will be processed for reuse . well, this is certainly not a perpetual motion machine in the true sense of the word, but it is a unique solution that no country currently has. i think the scale this new activity, efim pavlovich would have liked him. slavsky’s office in the state corporation rosatom, where everything was as it was under

him, the table at which documents were worked with the signature of the minister. now this is a museum where young nuclear scientists learn how the nuclear shield was created in the soviet union and areas developed that will be relevant for decades to come, for example, construction. turnkey city. efim pavlovich always approached any construction project very thoroughly. that is, if an enterprise was built, it was always built nearby a full-fledged city, with complete infrastructure and social facilities. the closed city of ozyorsk in the chelyabinsk region. it’s not easy to get here even today. it is fenced with barbed wire, just like in soviet times. residents enter the territory with passes, life behind the thorn was significantly different from what it was in ordinary cities of the ussr, a person who came here for the first time seemed

to be in the future, i was on foot, entering the store, you know, there are sausages hanging, caviar, fruit , candy, when i saw it, i’m writing a letter to my mother, mom, this is such a city, here... i say: as under communism, the answer is: don’t lie, this can’t happen. this is the idea of ​​minister slavsky, to build closed nuclear cities as cities of the future, with a full set of social benefits, swimming pools, schools, kindergartens, holiday homes, plus decent salaries and first-class provision, he believed that

if a person is wealthy. slavsky knew how to do it to the fullest, in his presence it was impossible to relax and not do something, punishment came immediately, and no excuses were accepted, the dictator, you know, he was the master, there was forest everywhere, he had to know everything everywhere. one day, seeing dirt in exemplary workshop of the mayak plant, the minister burst out with area reservations, could not stop... he was so indignant , the next day at the meeting of the activists, a certain marya ivanovna, a witness of yesterday, stood up and said: teohim pavlovich, you are a minister, that means, as it were, a model for us, he it means that you are visiting our enterprise, giving advice, suddenly we hear from you such expressions , strong, well, how is this possible, pavlovich comes to the podium, says,

mario... you are right, i really used such strong words, this is no good nowhere, but imagine, you walk through the enterprise, clean, orderly, beautiful, suddenly you meet a heap of dirt, repeated the same words, the whole hall was lying, people understood, he is not raging against them, but for order to be in order, not in one exemplary - in an indicative place, in every gigantic ministry in the country, for example, the ministry of medium machinery mines uranium, and at the same time they made gold, fertilizers, they fought for the farms for these fertilizers, because no one else made such fertilizers, and somewhere that means some kind of impurities , all these impurities, they mined gold, 999 fine, and then there was silver and some other

by-products, they didn’t lose it. on december 1 , 1963, a disaster struck gas fields near the tiny steppe village of urtabulak in uzbekistan. at great depths, the drill entered a rock formation containing sulfur water under a pressure of 300 atmospheres. the drill string was pushed upward, sparked somewhere, and everything ignited. the tower collapsed and the mouth collapsed. wells, as if the gates of the wad had opened, a giant pillar of fire was shooting to a height of 120 m. neither gas industry specialists nor scientists from the ussr academy of sciences could not do anything about it. 1074 days, almost 3 years, billions of cubic meters of gas burned in a hellish furnace, the solution was proposed by slavsky, defim pavlovich said that let’s blow it up and

connect a well. to the one along which the gas flows in an inclined direction, we will lower a thermonuclear charge there, detonate it, if the power is needed, the layers will shift and block the well. theoretical physicist viktor rozuvaev was responsible for the development of a thermonuclear charge. more accurate calculations were needed. the operation itself seemed so risky that if not for the authority... no one would have dared to do this, he himself supervised the explosion, on the appointed day an explosion occurred underground , in a matter of minutes the torch was finished. he was a man of quite an iron will, in those years when i already knew him, he was such an indisputable block in relation to whom contradictions simply did not arise, that

is, he was listened to as truth; in 1985 , gorbachev came to power, their relationship with aoslavsky did not work out, the all-powerful minister was too independent, did not understand the new rules of the game, did not want to adapt, because for dad these relationships, these kind of behind-the-scenes games, it’s so alien, absolutely to him, absolutely, if he cuts, he’s in the uterus all at once, not a year has passed, chernobyl exploded, the country hasn’t done anything yet knew about what had happened, aslavsky was on a helicopter, he was already flying around the destroyed station, straight from there he was called to the central committee, they told me by phone , at about 9 o’clock, almost at 10, you know, that

i should be with the prime minister in moscow tomorrow morning . i call the prime minister's assistant, i say, listen, what’s the matter, why is this such a line, i just arrived this morning, i’ll be here tomorrow before evening, i ’ll fly out of here only tomorrow evening, and i say i’m not aware of the matter, they removed him from his post somehow undignifiedly, hastily, in fact , placing all the blame on slavsky. the station was subordinate to the ministry of energy, and the head of the ministry of medium machine building was punished. well, it’s clear, the man is 88 years old , it’s time anyway, he didn’t say anything, he closed himself off, there was no mother with whom he could, now. he’s not like that with me, just like with my mother, of course, slavsky lived for another 5 years died accidentally from pneumonia, caught a cold or caught an infection in the hospital during the next

examination, left a month before the state he had always served collapsed. he believed that the main task of his life, he... created a nuclear shield, he accomplished this task , he created a powerful industry, he created nuclear weapons that provide for many, many decades, guarantee our security, he understood this, knew this , felt, realized and talked about it, so he saw that he was in the main thing, he won, today rosatom is a conveyor belt advanced solutions, develop nuclear medicine and make a breakthrough into the future, mastering quantum technologies, just like in the time

of efim slavsky, they are driven by love for their homeland, the desire to ensure its technological primacy and safety for further development. except to follow these traditions and that highest standard, that highest bar that was set by palyvich and his team. a man of an unimaginable biography, the last budenovist of the ussr put such strong and powerful energy into his work that it lives. with new technologies, experience and knowledge, polished over the years, lives in everything that was created then, continues now and even teases current

and future nuclear scientists a little, you can do better, go for it. hello, the program is on air, ekaterina andreeva is in the studio, the main event of the day. the wound turned out to be fatal; after an attack by a ukrainian drone, our colleague, correspondent of the russia 24 tv channel, boris maksudov, died. stop the enemy and help