[000:00:00;00] write small texts, your main language was german german, yes, german , i had german, it was very weak at this school, then i even had to study german with a teacher, we were given small texts, and i came across a text about mining oil, great, small text, four to five lines, like a production theme, yes, i remember, that’s something. that everyone handed in their translation, and i continued to sit and swap words, apparently i was doing something, what kind of class was that, well, i don’t know, i i think it was some seventh or eighth grade, that’s because i somehow liked it, then after some time i

translated the play, without any chance of publishing it, there was no, it was already english , it was already the english language and this has already been the path of 5 years of university, you don’t have a translation from german published, no, i don’t, i was absolutely not ready to translate from german, i translated this play, it was a play by nobel laureate harald pinterer, a wonderful playwright, did not give himself at all to what it is not possible to stage or publish pinter in the early seventies, at the university it was just that at the university i probably didn’t translate anything , i was fooling a fool, and then in general, apart from military translators , they weren’t even trained to be translators, no, well, here the language classes were quite weak , by the way, named after aristarez, there it was at a niche linguistic university,

there, by the way, they taught the language much better, like at the institute of international relations, at the university they taught us the language, at least in general, it’s pretty average, so i translated this one, akhmanova had her own legends, everything is there, akhmanova was there, but akhmanova didn’t teach directly, she didn’t come into the classroom, of course, so i translated this play, and imagine, it was staged after all, true, they staged it, about 40 years later, in what year did you stage it, namely in the theater vet it was in the seventy-third year, the fifth year they staged gard pinterer, yes, although he is somewhere there in some basements in some closet he was playing there, fortunately pinter does not require luxurious costumes, scenery and so on, well, somehow it all started with this and then it had to be interrupted

forever because i was invited by the eighties, where the famous maria fedovna lorie was at the head, and there were wonderful translators, elena suritsa, larisa bespalova, that’s all classics, elena suritsa and marya kharitonov, vladimir kharitonov , wonderful and so on, and they gave me a short story, i translated this short story, it seemed to me that he was an english writer, modern at that time, i translated this story, changed the name of this story in russian, that is, in english it was called in one way, i don’t remember what, in russian i called it differently, and it seemed to me that i translated it very smartly and was completely destroyed at the analysis of this story, that is, there laurie herself taught, there laurie herself, so to speak , she was the conductor,

everyone else beat me directly and in general, so to speak, it was , you know, what was called a ban on the profession, i perceived it this way, and then, when i what was the main complaint, because we had a lot of complaints, mainly the complaint was that i was not translating accurately, that i was not translating as the author had written, that’s how they translated, but let’s tell our interlocutors that, in general, the russian school of translation has two traditions, one calls for literalness, at least closer to the text. and the other urges you to forget that word and come up with an equivalent; yes, if you translate and translate badly in any way close to the text, then you simply cannot be read, and if you translate far from text then it’s your text, not the text, shakespeare, not the text bolist pasternak ’s absolutely brilliant texts, but people are still arguing whether it’s shakespeare after all, pasternak is a complete, great ad-lib, that’s how

it means in the eighties... the path of the translator i should have stopped, but no, after that , it means that i began to translate little by little, got to my feet after this beating, began to translate, and in general, as a result, i somehow got involved. and i translated quite a lot of everything, and most of all i translated most successfully in the nineties already in the nineties, when the fact is that in the seventies and eighties young translators were treated poorly, they were not trusted, they were only allowed to translate just one short story , not even that they were not trusted, but it was simply such a hierarchical structure where they were not allowed fresh strength, but they could give a story, they could give two stories, when it’s amazing how dentists become masters, they not only pull the teeth of mannequins, so i mean, through these some

stories, i gradually began to grow into stories and novels, here i got two the direction in my translation activity that is most interesting to me, which seems to me to be better than everything else, is the translation of nonfiction, that is, non-fiction, essays, journalism, letters, all this, just recently i published a book in the publishing house, which is called national prejudice, these are letters, diaries and essays, journalism, documentary prose in english literature. over the last 500 years, yes, this is wonderful, that’s all i have, i published all this much earlier, at different times, but here it came out, basically, this collection of your previous works, yes, there was such a series in childhood progress, foreign art

publications and documentary samples, the title , yes, i had translations there, by the way, in the volume of chesterton, which i myself actually compiled and the afterword to which overentsev wonderfully wrote, uh-huh, but together with natalya leonidovna trauberg, then also legendary like sergei sergeevich overentsev, and naturally this is the second direction in my translation activity, which is closer to me than others - this is a translation of comic literature, aphorisms of all sorts of generic prose, and here , too, recently and also not, in england mainly , but in america, but also america, just recently in publishing time... a two-volume set of such comic prose, separately in english and separately american, and i published volumes of english aphorisms, american aphorisms, i translated a lot of this, i translated, of course, a lot of fiction, but still

these two directions, let's call one of them documentary, and the other comic prose, these, these are my two skates, here you are really a meter, i can’t even do this straight away, no, i can’t support, so to speak, these this toast, well, nevertheless, nevertheless, yes, and then to all this , i don’t know, maybe i’m anticipating your question, to all this, in the eleventh year the books themselves were added, well, let’s get back to our conversation, and we have the next episode of a literary podcast, it ’s called, don’t let them say, let them read it too , i, dmitry bak, its host, today i’m talking with a wonderful guest, this is a translator, writer, biographer and editor-in-chief of the journal foreign literature, alexander yakovlevich,

livergant. it seems to me that in the seventies, eighties and now the attitude towards translated literature is very different, because now, theoretically , anything can be translated. and the translations are immediately kept up by anyone and everyone , yes i agree, this is important by the way, the amendment is very important, because in the nineties, which we were talking about, a revolution took place in literary translation, they began to attract young translators, because what was important, yes, it was important to publish the book, to assign it as soon as possible, not necessarily to translate well, but to translate quickly, definitely quickly, you can’t always tell by the translation, always, but, but, but before my eyes the book was torn into 10 parts, a huge book by angelica, and it was distributed to ten translators, young ones who didn’t really know how to translate, and the editor looked there, because at least they had names, and

the editor, as a rule, you exaggerate, the editor sometimes didn’t look, because there was no time there was no left for an editor, and then a sad revolution in the editorial business took place, because today we, foreign literature, i’ll give a compliment to my magazine, perhaps only in a foreign literature magazine, the editor knows the language from which he reacted. i meant something a little different, because, of course, what you’re talking about, but i meant precisely the lack of fish in russian literature, in russian, well, as if there was a lot in samizdat, but that’s when it was that’s why the magazine was so important and interesting to everyone foreign literature, it was, it was a mainstream teaching, dear, let’s not offend anyone, in the new world, in october and in the neva

, they also published from orlov and so on, but still this was opposed by faulkner, i remember, the seventy-third year, shumyres translated by soroki, gesa, roman she's here is black, the black prince is murdoch, and we can go on and on, and these were books whose translations were usually late, relatively speaking, before the windows. it wasn’t, now it means it has broken through, now it has appeared, so my thought is not cunning that in these very seventies, eighties, but we were closer , perhaps, to foreign literature, it was almost our own, i can maybe argue with you about the advisability, for example, of publishing the novel ulysses in a magazine, because it was the whole thing was already done then, the whole whole entire year 89, one episode at a time, there were just 12, exactly 12 episodes yes... and then at the end

there were also comments from ekaterina genierinyva, who was a jace expert, cultural activities, translator, director , she she was not a translator, by the way, you know, this is now somehow attributed to her, she did a lot of things, she was not a translator, yes, yes, she did not translate a single line, however, she and i put joyce’s letter into a joint translation in the magazine questions of literature in the eighty-fourth year, how is this how is this... unknown, here you cut me off, it’s really strange, but it’s a fact that ekaterina yurievna, our beloved katya, did not translate literally, but did a lot, but look, it was worth printing the novel all year when it was already possible to publish it a book, well, firstly, firstly, there wasn’t a book yet, then why not make it, well, not for you, of course, yes, well, yes, but it didn’t exist, and this, of course, very attracted the reader to the magazine, well

here is a small one... an interlude, as always, and we are transported to a completely different area, this is a cycle of an old book, in front of me is not even a book, a brochure, a thin booklet, which was published in 1952, it is called as vasily tyurkin was written, the answer is from the reader, alexander tetvardovsky published this little book, brochure years after the end of the war and here, in my opinion, the maximum information is presented that is necessary for the perception of this great book about a fighter, because here, for example, tvardov’s answer to readers is not in the sense of an angry answer, on the contrary, an answer that cannot be given to every reader, and the secret was very simple, this poem, as we remember, was written in four-verse kharei, so folkloric , crossing, crossing, left bank, right bank, tvardovsky was simply inundated with letters from readers who

corrected him, this poem had such a clear effect of authenticity and not fiction, how since it’s not fiction that they wrote to tvordovsky that in fact tyorkin’s name is not vasily victor, he serves in a neighboring regiment, or something else, and the most important thing is that many readers try to continue, yes, where is your tyorkin, where is vasily, you will find without effort, and so on, there the car was torn in the snow , that is, this is such a hypertext, in fact, yes, in modern language, speaking, it somehow happened that alexander trifonovich svardovsky, being one of the whole groups or teams, one might say, writers who

were aimed at creating such an inspiring, propaganda thing, he was left alone and created a truly great book , in which there is not a word of propaganda, not a word of appeal to some abstract values, but there is such a real russian indigenous man who sees a plane, tries to shoot it down with a rifle, sees a watch that has stopped, he corrects it, remembering his past, says that why do i need an order, i agree to a medal, amazing, accurate... falling into sympathy - that's why who is at the front, devoid of ideology, devoid of abstract schemes, works that, according to truth, overcame its boundaries and were published day after day, week after week, which is why this thin book serves as a wonderful addition to the poem by alexander tvordovsky, well, as i always say to you, our dear interlocutors, that

a paper book is very important, a specific book is very important , a book as a thing that speaks to us, even at the moment when we are not reading it, of course. this text can be found in on the internet, you can find it in the collected works, such a red color, this is a collected works, as you and i certainly remember, but it is very important to remember and know that there is such a little blue book that fell on the table of all the readers who loved - military poem by alexander tverdovsky, it is very important to remember about it and again and again turn to the text: this book, well, now let’s return to you again, alexander yakovlevich, let’s now talk about your other betrayal, you have already mentioned that you are cheating in university classrooms translation, although you teach there and translation is also correct, but i have this

treason conditional one class a week, which is dedicated to the russian state humanitarian university you teach, well , after all, for... what are the biographies and destinies of these people? well, perhaps, perhaps, only agatha christie has such a reputation, how can i formulate this correctly, well, well-known to a large circle, well, also somer svetmoem, maybe somer seth moi, and also probably oscar wilde, well, after all, to a lesser extent, well here is a row such as virginia woolf, agatha christie, ready art kipling, somersed moim, oscar thualt. france scott fitzgerald or fitzgerald, as you said, fitzgerald, he is irish. yes, yes, i'm sorry, henry miller, graham greene. well, that’s me, wodehouse, yes, yes, yes, what prompted you to do this, we have already heard, it’s like an accident, well, yes, in a sense, it’s an accident, you

translated these people, i them, some of them , i translated almost everyone, that is , this desire to learn more about whose text you are are you translating? probably not, you know, this is really what you just said, this is the first thing that comes to mind, but among them, among these writers, not necessarily my favorite authors, these are, you know, i am a very gambling person, and me, from this place in more detail, that is, what is this, this is some kind of attempt of a kind, a kind of attempt to figure it out, to delve into life, little-known, bright, fascinating, to find in this in this life something, something unexpected for yourself and for others, and somehow it’s complicated in russian, to try to write vividly about this life, but to say that i choose the authors whom i translated, so i’m interested in them,

to write about them, because i translated them, i can’t say that, it’s very interesting, well , for there’s a tricky question there, maybe it’s not tricky, you decide for yourself, but still , tons have been written about many of them in english, tons have been written about many of them in english, but not in russian, well, yes, but not in -russian, and in russian very little has been written about them, for example, look here, somer seth, for example, is a terribly famous author, a favorite author, uh, he has a huge audience, ranging from the discerning reader to the reader on the street, so to speak, and the general reader, but there was no biography of somer before this, maybe that’s why it is considered one of my most successful, precisely because no one knew how his life worked, and how he lived, who he communicated with and what were the features of his life, it was all very interesting, this is one

side, the other side , i found discovered in myself, i will say as in confession, desire, desire write yourself. you know, for a translator who has spent his whole life, who, yes , who sits and translates, he apparently develops, i’m already delving into some kind of freeidism, appears in my words, some kind of complex really appears that i i translate and translate everything, everything is foreign and foreign, but let me write my own, but i can’t write one hundred percent of my own, that’s why it’s literary. moreover, this is a biography of those whom you still, yes, whom i know one way or another, yes, so

this is in a sense like this, if i i express myself clearly, this is a kind of compromise between literary translators who cannot take a blank sheet of paper and correct it as much as it seems possible to him, at the same time this is an attempt to write... something of his own, but this literary biography , i want to say right away, it’s still yours, but not very yours , it’s still writing about another person, you ’re still writing about another person, you ’re using it, you’re peeking, i would use this word, into someone else’s life, yes, yes, yes, yes, you, you're not making this up, right? to say, there is pecherina, anegina, petrusha verkhovensky, and you follow, that is, you spy, follow the recipes, like... romanaevsky’s hero, poor people, he likes pushkin, but doesn’t like gogol, who seems to be spying on me, as if

, exactly, exactly, exactly, exactly, exactly this, this is the whole point, that i’m not ready , apparently, to write completely my own, well, i’m writing some columns of the editor-in-chief of a foreign magazine , i do this, i must say, with great pleasure, i started writing such columns quite recently, they just told me that our new website is very good, everyone says: editors-in-chief write columns for the websites of thick magazines, why don’t you write? and i, therefore, strengthened myself, strengthened myself, in general, i began to write, i don’t know how it turns out, but it gives me great pleasure, that is , i have, that is, it turns out, that is , i have this vein, i want to write, but i don’t i can write, so to speak, a novel , but they haven’t come up with a negina yet, well, who knows, maybe everything is ahead, but i would like to go back, not everything is ahead at all, well, no, in this region, no, well, others , look, another tricky question, if i may allow myself, you said that you don’t love everyone, you want

to figure it out, but are there those whom you love, from these authors? yes, of these authors there are uh authors whom i definitely absolutely love, and who i am more or less indifferent to, for example, you will be indifferent to me by agatha christie, but i am not amazed. i wrote her, too, her biography, also from some point, that they love you, that’s why it’s a good, good installation, i can’t read detective stories at all, i admit it in spirit too, here i am too, and when i took it, besides the crime of punishment, yes, i told the editor at the editorial office of lena shubina, i have a great idea for you to write a book, this would already be the third book, what? i say, this is the woman agatha christie, because i understand that this is a commercial project, but when you take up the pen, everyone wants to know what

she is up to, what she is, especially since there is some secret there, it’s on i hid from the world for 2 weeks and so on and so forth, well, in general, getting back to who i love, who i don’t love, i really love virginia woolf in performed by elena suritsa, here you just barely touched my heart, so i, about love, i treat graham greene more restrained. i love dearly, i once fell in love with her photograph, as you remember, as i fell in love with proust’s svan, for the photograph where she looks like a sebphora before sire, from a fresco, yes, yes, but unlike adette, virginia woolf was not a lady demi-monde, well, yes, not at all, even, not at all, and even , and even quite the opposite, even quite the opposite, all this connected with bloomsbury, it’s so, mm, i don’t even know what word to choose, romantic,

mysterious, sublime, tragic, very tragic, it would just be necessary, perhaps, to start with this word, yes, yes, of course, she was completely not a person of this world, if not for her wonderful husband, who looked after her and watched over her, because she had to be monitored so that she would not commit suicide, yes, if she didn’t have such a husband, such a hyphenated husband-friend, she would have died a lot earlier, but look, also, what is very important, again, i appeal not only to alexander yakovlevich levvergant, but to our interlocutors, because we are talking about literature together, it is important not only that foreign literature at some point, well, in a sense, replaced russian, since russian was greatly impoverished, due to the fact that was published abroad, something was written on the table, but something was not allowed, what was not allowed in print, but from abroad... in many ways the same thing happened, because the pantheon of foreign literature that was built before the war, or the first post-war

years, he was far from adequate, right? that there was no joyce, there was no virginia woolf, there was no david herbert, he died 2 months before she committed suicide, they were not in russian, with the exception of these fragments in the journal international literature, there was no lawrence, and there were few virginia woolf, there was no virginia woolf at all, there was no virginia woolf at all, but there were completely different authors, let’s not offend them, they are wonderful, in england in america in germany, wolf doesn’t like these authors. could not stand the late victorians, benet, gelsorsi, wells, great writers, great writers nothing you will say, but she said, well, she

didn’t write anything about this at all, the main thing is that how could she love. the show, when she loved chekhov, here is one of two things, a wonderful formation, this is again an aphorism for you, our dear interlocutors, how can you love, how could she, and she always made it clear that her pathos was, many of them, read russians , by the way, she even learned a little russian, in her circle there was an emigrant from russia who edited herbert’s translations, in parentheses translations that were imperfect at that time, but she assessed through these imperfect translations the level of tolstoy, chekhov, dostoevsky, turgev, this is important, because russian literature, of course, for many,

outstanding autoentirists, david herbert, of course, well, an unexpected parallel to ari smerdok, who understood russian, which i did not correspond with , i wrote to her in russian, she answered me in english, yes, that’s why i also sinned, with the translation, in the last book, i have a translation of such a platonic treatise, it’s called of good over other conceptions, that is, the predominance of good over others concepts. well here it is existentialist books, asartri, and there is also one book and an insane, completely inhuman fecundity, yes, how many of these novels she has written, all of them seem to be quite good, even somehow, well, there are especially brilliant ones, but uh, from a wizard, for example, this is the second, in my opinion, novel , one of the first, it was an introduction to the work of iris murdoch, dears, yes, the first

novel of the subnet, here it is, by the way, i have never translated it. i think it’s a severed head, but i ’m not sure, i’m pronouncing it wrong, but i read it all, so it’s foreign literature and the translator of foreign literature dealt with a very special subject, a special kind of, yes, a special subject in front of him, which on the one hand. was equal to the native literature of the steppe wolf, my god, or the black prince, the same , iris mendek, not to mention thomas man, not to mention thomas man, who thank god was in the canon, he thank god, yes, yes, yes, there was a collection of works , huge articles were written about it, and toter wilmot, yes, wilmant, joseph was not there, and dnieper and so on, joseph was not there, his translated by solomon konstantinovich apt,

heroic for 20 years, translated these two. than in german, i don’t know how to evaluate this, well, the other side of the matter is that our image of foreign literatures has moved greatly over the course of a century from one place to another, and continues, continuing your thought, i would he also said that maybe this is why foreign literature still means more to russia. than this foreign literature for this, that is, here the russian territory of russian culture is that field where foreign ones manifest themselves differently, yes, this is a very important story, that is why the position of a literary translator is so important , which you have occupied for many years, changing

here and there, yes, well, at first i didn’t change, by the way, then i i started translating... for the magazine foreign literature, which you have been heading for, well, 15 years, since the eighth year, it seems to me, yes 15 years, i had great pleasure talking to you today, the pleasure is mutual, thank you, thank you very much, that’s how i was today's release of a literary podcast, let them not talk, let them read, we spoke today with alexander yakovlevich livergant , a famous translator from english and editor-in-chief of the magazine foreign literature, and i, dmitry bak, at the end of our program, as always with a bang. with energy, i say to all of you, read with pleasure. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day , together with the first channel, irina

moramtseva is with you, on the calendar november 25, saturday, wake up, we have a lot of interesting things ahead, today we will congratulate you on on the coming mother's day, let's look at the russia exhibition at vdnkh, visit the arctic circle, and plan. we're starting next year and, as always, we'll prepare something delicious, not all of our plans, let's start, as always, with exercise, fitness trainer anatoly malish is already waiting for us. good morning , you have a free minute, spend your time usefully, stand in the plank, the exercise will help strengthen not only your muscles, but also your willpower, and i will show you how to add dynamics to your workout. we place one hand slightly forward, and parallel to it the second, it’s as if we are walking hands, in the reverse order we return to the starting position , continue to perform the exercises to avoid overload, we do the movement with a small

amplitude, those who are ready to work the muscles of the whole body even more actively can increase the load, we step with our hands back and forth. and now we step with our feet in one direction, in the other we return to the starting position. let me remind you that the range of motion is not large. we did a great job, practice in any free minute, and the results will pleasantly surprise you. the body will tighten and the muscles will become stronger. kind morning to everyone who celebrates this day with channel one, this weekend. who meets irina moramtseva with you along with the first channel, on the calendar: november 25, saturday, and the main event of this fall is the ending

exhibition forum of russia at vdnkh. you can walk, you can eat, you can go to the theater, and now you can still be at a wedding, and more than one, according to the traditions of different regions, who wears a sash, how many goats are braided for the bride, how a wedding blanket is trimmed, and not only this you can... . know varvara fedorova in more detail, do you agree to get married in in national costumes, observing customs, right at the exhibition in the russia forum, your answer, bride, everything is according to the law in the zone of cultural projects, a kind of branch of the vdnkh zaks. the wedding ceremony takes place according to a special scenario. the first part is ritual, based on national customs, the second part. this is a classic state registration of marriage. each of the regions chose one pair of bride and groom, so on the day dedicated to that very region, they stopped by the stand to congratulate the newlyweds; here

they don’t celebrate a wedding, they play. western buryat ritual of sewing a blanket. the groom's side was supposed to provide a lot of wealth, and the bride's side sewed this blanket itself and prepared all the decorations for it. sit down closer, look at the details of the national... clothing, this train is called a sash, it means that i am married and you can only wear it according to your status, that’s right, and they will tell us this at the irkutsk wedding, the bride is also a buryat, she ’s walking through the yard, like a swan swims, parents meet, matchmakers exchange those same sashes, matchmakers shawls, we’ll create a new family together, if you they thought these were traditions of the past, but no, in life the acquaintance of elena and mark’s parents looked like this. we have already gone through a similar event. and for yulia and alexander from transbaikalia, this is the first time the bride and groom are getting ready on stage. they didn’t let me see

the bride until the last moment, i saw her on stage seriously. the bride undoes one braid , braids two, then puts on a headdress that completely covers her head. the tradition is common to most regions. this is a couple from the omsk region, from tyukolinsk and more. another familiar custom, ransom. groomsman gets it wallet, begins to cajole her bridesmaids with money, you say, somewhere we already have all this. we saw, we are playing a wedding game on the first channel, a new fairy tale project about the national traditions of the regions, why people shout bitterly at the table, should the bride always wear white, the answers are already on the air, we are introducing a wedding trend the old fashioned way, if we had been told six months ago that we will celebrate the wedding in this way, of course we wouldn’t believe it, so a subtle hint for those who are inspired, the vdh wedding palace itself is also working now, varvara fedorova, dmitry likhachev, elnur

valiakhmedov. the first channel, massage, treatment or entertainment, originally from brazil, feihua , berry of life energy, how to escape from amputation, breakthrough treatment for atherosclerosis, program to live healthy, helps everyone, on monday, on the first. gin сnop, a product of the stellar group, everyone probably realized that in winter the air is cleaner, fresher, even in the city it’s somehow easier to breathe, you often hear that it’s all about oxygen, but in winter it can’t become more, or maybe now we will understand this from a scientific

point of view, 78% nitrogen, 21. oxygen, inert gases and other impurities are air, its composition is always the same, but it seems that in winter it is easier to breathe, why, because of the density, this is a 20 percent difference between winter and summer, this is felt if, for example, you make a jump from parachute, then in the summer the air is less dense, and accordingly, the parachute will slow you down less, so to speak, effectively, you’ve never jumped, another example, take the packaged ice cream out of the refrigerator into the warmth, it... will deflate, the air has expanded, but the composition remains those well, this is noticeable during winter breathing, since in the cold the volume of air is less, we can inhale more of it, which means we get more oxygen, just a little, because the body’s protective reaction turns on, this is breath holding or so -called apnea , the body is trying to protect the respiratory system so that there is no hypothermia, breathing can be shallow, what else changes besides density, impurities, we are at the center for

monitoring environmental pollution... in twenty years, we already have a pollution level of the winter period of 22-2 was classified as low and the summer of the twenty-third year as elevated; in the summer, the stratification of the distribution of air in the layers of the atmosphere is more often disrupted in a normal state, the higher, the colder, but on a summer night the earth cools down faster, the colder is already below, this helps us accumulation of pollutants in the ground layer. that is, it does not come up to the top, it does not mix with the air mass, but it settles on the contrary here, in the nearby territory, which means it picks up particles of soot from car exhaust, dust and others pollution, it is easy to see the rise and steam from the pipes, in summer they spread parallel to the ground, in winter they are almost always straight up , pollution is affected by humidity, in summer it is higher, which means that particles of moisture attract dirt and dust to themselves, like an iron magnet, because they different charges, if it rains. all this good will be crushed to the ground. remember

how easy it is to breathe at this moment. and yet, in the summer the air seems tastier. this is the work of our sense of smell; we sense smells more acutely. smells that are perceived in the same spectrum in summer are in winter they can be perceived by a narrower spectrum. yes, in winter the sense of smell becomes dull, which is why we like very strong aromas so much: coffee, cinnamon and, of course, tangerines. anastaya otelya, nikita kulakov, tatyana yus, channel one. on the calendar, november 25, in the old days, this day was called ivan snezhny, the main sign of this day was not only the ground covered with snow, but the completion of a series of weddings, they said, i didn’t have time to get married before ivan, wait for spring, on the last autumn weekend there is something to do even without weddings, every sign the zodiac will now have its own to-do list from our astrologers. these weekends are like two

siblings, both good-natured. warm-hearted, sociable, loves good company, for a sincere conversation, a tasty treat , especially today, he does not understand those who are on a diet at all, what they cannot stand is deciding something out of the blue, arguing about getting out of their homes , tomorrow is really an easier day to get up, besides, he loves everything new, he can suddenly break away and go somewhere for bright impressions, today is a confident day he is a homebody, but he is very economical, if you need to nail something in the house, fix it , or make something for him, and both brothers also like to help someone. aries will have to do something like this, it is possible that for this he will have to sacrifice his plans and spend a little. well, it’s necessary, it’s necessary, and be careful while driving, your reaction is somewhat slow. taurus, in general, has a normal weekend, although a little lazy, all things may take longer than expected, but in the end you will cope with everything, just be be careful with sharp instruments.

gemini will learn something new, interesting , something that, as they say, will expand their horizons, you will also receive an invitation to some event where a feast is possible, do not get carried away with alcohol. okay, the rats have a smooth, calm weekend, when you can take your time and have a good rest, there is one thing, but some kind of loss cannot be ruled out, so keep an eye on your money, smartphone keys, the lions will have a chance to successfully use their personal connections, decide in an informal some questions about the situation, friends or family may please you with something, and they may also repay you a debt or provide a favor in return. for virgins, this weekend may start a little nervously, there may be sports with their family, and some of the virgins will feel that everyone wants too much from them, but by lunch everything will calm down, everyone will make peace, and then everything will be fine, but in general, do not take everything too personally to the heart. libra will have the opportunity to improve something, fix something, set things up, put some relationships in order; libra singles can definitely

count on tonight, tomorrow wait for some news. scorpios, everything should work out for you, just try not to be late and not forget anything, be careful with new ones, okay, tomorrow some confusion may happen, treat it with humor. sagittarius may have a desire to command someone, to teach someone about life, the luminaries say: why do you need this? it’s better to go somewhere with your family, for shopping, for example, prudent people over there are already stocking up on new year’s gifts. capricorns have wonderful days, everything will work out quickly and easily for them, great contacts will begin, it will be possible to make friends with someone, establish relationships, settle some kind of dispute, and someone may also fall in love with you. aquarians have a homely, economic age, when they can strengthen something, make it more reliable, and add the beauty of comfort to life. aquarius and men a hint from the stars. it’s great when there are flowers in a vase on the table, and don’t skimp on tender words addressed to

your other halves. pisces can change their opinion about a person, but in which direction, the stars are silent. a short trip in the late afternoon is possible. be careful in transport. and tomorrow is clearly going to pleasantly surprise you with something. good luck to you. apply patches to look younger and lose weight, the fashion for tapes is gaining momentum, but what if you stick them on your face or body, and in a few hours you will see the result. but do tapes really help smooth out wrinkles so much that even after peeling off everything doesn’t bunch up again or lose weight, not only by taping the mouth, darina griboyedova conducted tests on herself. good morning, bags under the eyes, swelling, and overall a dull appearance, if healthy lifestyle, a rare guest in your home, then it’s time to glue it, elastic bands with an adhesive layer, tapes, supposedly they

affect the nervous system through the skin, as a result, muscle tone increases, swelling subsides, and wrinkles disappear, experiment, on one side i will spend 8 hours on my face, and in the morning i will see a dermatologist. taping is an effective technique for athletes in the hands of massage therapists and rehabilitation therapists, but is it effective in the hands of ordinary women? lydia, good morning, well, i ask you to evaluate the effect of night taping, after all, i spent time in them 8 ocloc'k. now i’ll try to guess which side you had your typing on, i’ll assume it’s on the left. because we unfortunately got the result that was not the one we wanted, we have one side on the typing side , unfortunately it only got worse, because you can’t sleep with tapes, your swelling is stagnant and even more pronounced, that is, we don’t we get a lifting effect. lydia, why

then is this taping such a success? people write that it works, that it helps, just like any drug, and any procedure is needed apply correctly if the muscle hurts. we glue a patch and due to compression it additionally stimulates the blood circulation of this muscle , we have better regeneration, the recovery process was initially kinesiotherapy - this was for recovery from sports injuries, but then they began to sculpt everywhere and began to claim that this is an additional lifting , yes for the face, no , unfortunately, there will be no replacement for cosmetology, lidi, well, look at... it’s even ideal for night applications. the question here is precisely that, what effect do you want to get, we have a deformed-edema type of face, yeah.

if we use it at night, then we will safely get additional from the togubim, it turns out that what i have, and if you have a very thin face, a finely wrinkled type of aging, and vice versa, i would like a slightly more swollen face, it will be good there to do no harm, tapes cannot be glued anyhow, i am correcting my mistakes, we must create compression from the center to the periphery so that we get rid of excess swelling. we measure up to the tragus approximately how much we need the patch and cut it off, then we remove the corners, this is a very important point, i divide this patch into three parts, we begin to sculpt from the place where the liquid is drained, that is, here we use three zones, the nasolabial fold, the oval corner, strong tension it shouldn’t be, because then we’ll have... it’s just going to interfere , by the way, great, even better, add

physical activity, zoom, typing plus a walk, i bet that there will be much more benefit from fresh air and movement, well a now about christmas trees, it’s about time , until new year’s eve, a little more than a month, well, we won’t decorate it early on new year’s eve, the question is, are there enough christmas trees for everyone, can we cut them down ourselves? or dig it up in the skating rink and bring it home, let's go to where the green beauties are preparing for their most important mission. the nursery of the khobatovsky forestry enterprise is a yail group, these kids are 2 years old and are preparing to go to the new year's plantation. two-year-old pine, with a good root system, it has a living bud, green color, very bright, good standard planting material. in the tambov region, the soil is sandy, they hardly like it like that, but with snow... that’s why most of the pine trees are grown in the forestry enterprise for the new year holidays, 5 tons of cones are harvested every year,

the seeds from them are kept in the snow for two months, then sown for constant care for grown seedlings. well, this is very painstaking work with hoes and little legs, manually digging out this rubbish. the next stage is planting on a plantation, here they are planted less crowded, at a distance of a meter. and the trees grow for 5-6 years, these were planted in 2018 today. at home for the new year, we choose christmas trees, as a rule , more fluffy ones, this christmas tree suits us, we will take it, it’s fluffy, it ’s dense, this christmas tree, of course, has dried out a little, pests have eaten it, and we let's leave it for growing, every forestry has a plan for new year's felling, about a thousand trees will be harvested here, cut down, packaged, you can buy them right at the forestry enterprise, come, sign up, pay... go to the warehouse

as a warehouseman, choose, if it's suitable, as it seems to you, no, then you are offered to go to the plantation, if you want, cut it down yourself, if you are interested, if not, then the forester will help you, just coming into the forest to cut down a tree is not allowed by law, it is fraught with fines and confiscation of both the christmas tree and the ax or saws, there is only one option, to buy, but no , first, ask if the local forestry is holding a new year's campaign; in the leningrad region, for example, for a year anyone can cut down a christmas tree for free if they follow the rules. for one passport, two agreement, one agreement remains in your hands, you go to the forest with it, the second agreement remains in the forestry for reporting. in the agreement, the type of tree and the place where it can be cut down, as a rule, these are areas along roads, power lines, gas pipelines, where the forest will be thinned out in any case. according to the agreement, we can... make a christmas tree up to 3 m high. this is perfect . every year the entire volga forestry

issues 5-6,000 such agreements, people are happy and the forest gets no benefit from such deforestation harm. alexander zheleznov, natalya kurguzova, natalya michurina, channel one. the best way to get to these places is by plane, because trains do not go here from the mainland. i'm on sakhalin island, friends. how many kilograms are they now? then he is in the cage, now there is a tun of 15, if there is a good big female, then a liter of caviar is already , the men came and ate buckwheat with great pleasure rather than caviar, i can’t eat this caviar anymore, i got enough of this caviar, there is such an interesting mineral pyrite, they call it its still fools gold, so let's go look for fool's gold, how dangerous is this entertainment, first of all, i'm wearing a helmet, you

're wearing a helmet, the life of our prime ministers, tomorrow, on the first. montechoca cognac, a product of the stellar group, when your winter garden is not covered in cold even in winter, because everything blooms and smells like home on the windowsill, it’s pleasant, pleasing to the eye, at least a little nature, it’s so good, but when this nature turns into the unexpected the offensive begins to be surrounded by midges, all the pleasant sensations fade away, oksana stankevich hurries to help the indoor plants from this neighborhood. you love to grow plants, and midges love to eat them, which is why they fly all over your house. where do they even come from, right from the soil. the soil that you used for planting was contaminated with larvae, or you brought

a new flower with midges from the store, this also often happens. to prevent insects from infesting your home, as they multiply rapidly, we take urgent measures. we isolate the infected flower from the rest, cover it with a cap, place sticky yellow traps on the windowsills, for those pests that have already scattered. please note that yellow traps are considered the most effective; it is this color that attracts insects the most. remember, in addition to flying midges, there is another problem: their larvae lie in the ground , the best way to get rid of them, what do you think, you will be surprised, just stop watering, they will not survive in dry soil, to cope with the problem as quickly as possible, you can remove it from the pot

the top layer of soil, approximately 2-3 cm, this is exactly the depth at which they live... we transfer the contaminated soil into a bag and throw it away on it fill the area with dry soil and dust it with ash, soil moths cannot tolerate it, this way you will get rid of pests and feed the flower, because ash is an excellent fertilizer. if you don’t have time to change the soil, you can do it simpler: water the plants with a weak solution of organoma. it will disinfect the soil and destroy insect larvae. true, one treatment is not enough; in a week, it will have to be repeated. and for the future, remember three rules. first, don't overwater your flowers. it is in waterlogged soil that midges breed. better water through a tray, then the top layer

of soil will remain dry. second, before using purchased soil, it must be disinfected, poured with boiling water, or even better, left in the cold for a couple of days so that it freezes properly. and third, all new flowers from the store must undergo a week-long quarantine, under a hood and away from other plants. stale bread, you can dry it into breadcrumbs, or you can make soup. maria surova suggests doing it. migos is generally a soup, the kind that is made from everything whatever is left in the refrigerator, including dry bread, is delicious, quick and no waste. migos is a spanish way of making a tasty dish from stale bread. translated into russian, migas means crumbs, the rest of the ingredients are a matter of imagination. bread or cereals

must be soaked. i water it with drinking water at room temperature. do not pour too much, the bread should not become wet, moist so that the crumb crumbles and does not stick together, cover with film and let stand for 20-30 minutes until the bread absorbs moisture, i will take care of the vegetables, onions four parts and finely chop, heat olive oil and fry, you can add any meat products, this recipe is good for cleaning the refrigerator. i cut the smoked breast into cubes with the onion, thinly strawed sweet pepper. in a frying pan, fry, stirring for about five minutes, chop the garlic, add to the frying pan, remove from the heat so that the mixture does not overcook , while i’m making bread, put everything in a bowl, do not wash the frying pan, we will fry the bread in it, finely chop and fry, stirring until golden brown, if necessary

add butter, cut the hunting sausage , leave the chariza in wheels in the frying pan , add the vegetable mixture with the breast, stir and fry for a couple more minutes, add the tomato at the very end, a minute and it’s done! not a recipe, complete improvisation, served with greens and grapes, bon appetit, the sixth stage of the grand prix of russia in figure skating, the golden horse of moscow, has started in moscow. my colleague, sports journalist igor prudnikov, has details. despite the truly winter weather in moscow, the megasport ice arena this weekend will be hot. from the intensity of passions, emotions and skill of the participants in the exciting stage of the russian grand prix in figure skating. this is the final sixth start in the series and in all

four types of the program we will see performances by athletes of the highest level. in women's single skating, kamilla valieva will compete. the motivation of the olympic champion is not only the desire to win after an unfortunate failure in kazan, but also the traditional desire to please the fans with a brilliant performance. programs, every time it’s like it’s the first time, and on the one hand, you you are in some kind of admiration that there are so many people, so much support , so many probably, well, so many spectators, it turns out, but this is incredibly pleasant and very motivating, to fight for the leadership, to topple... there will be winners of the previous stages of the grand prix. sofia muravyova was the best in kazan, ksenia senitsina in samara. serious competition in men's singles skating. dmitry

aliev, matvey vetlugin and vladislavaj each have one victory this season. now figure skating fans will be able to enjoy full-time a confrontation between leaders, in which mark kandratyuk will probably want to intervene. it's very cool to have such rivals, because... they periodically even set the bar to strive for, because young guys, they can do a lot, it’s easier for them to try, it’s easier for them to find something new, competitions of dance duets and sports couples will be no less exciting, but in these types of programs , the main intrigue is whether any of the participants will be able to challenge the recognized leaders among dancers, this is... moscow stage the grand prix, which promises to be incredibly interesting, starts today; don’t

miss the broadcast on channel one on our website 1tv.ru. saturday morning will continue to broadcast news, it's time to find out what 's new in the country and the world by this hour. hello, the news is on air, in the studio sergei tugushev. tel aviv has begun the process of releasing 39 palestinians from prisons in exchange for hostages released by hamas, local media reported. according to them, 24 women and 15 teenagers will be released. the radical movement previously released 13 israeli citizens, women, children and 11 foreigners captured during the attack in early october. from the gas sector. they were taken to egypt, and from there they were delivered to israeli territory. today, hamas is expected to release another 13 hostages, eight of whom are minors;

the agreements reached suggest that in exchange for one of its citizens, tel aviv will release three palestinians from prison. in total, in 4 days of the truce, which came into force the day before, hamas is going to release 50 people, israel - 150. from both the parties will be women, children and teenagers. meanwhile, another 105 russians and members of their families arrived in russia that night, evacuated from the gas sector, among them 55 children, they were taken by a special flight of the ministry of emergency situations from cairo to domodedovo airport. people were provided with hot meals and warm clothing; those who are unable to go to relatives are taken to temporary accommodation centers in the moscow region. this is already the eighth export flight of the ministry of emergency situations from cairo. in total, more than 760 have already been delivered to russia in this way . in addition, the ministry of emergency situations continues to send humanitarian aid to the population of gaza. the next plane departed early in the morning from zhukovsky il-76, this

time delivering 15 tons of cargo to egypt. these products include baby food, personal hygiene products, bed linen, blankets and sleeping bags. in addition to the news of the special operation in the krasnolimansky direction, the military group of the center defeated more than 200 targets of ukrainian militants. among them is a team of observers. points, as well as the accumulation of manpower and equipment in the ssu. in the area of ​​serebryansky forestry, detachments of the prohibited russian nationalist battlefield azov. the enemy lost about a hundred people. several yet. enemy targets were hit by crews of the rsz tornado - southern groups. after receiving the coordinates of the crew of the two vehicles , within a few minutes they took up a firing position and struck the militants’ stronghold. the defeat was confirmed by our intelligence officers, who continuously monitor the situation on the contact line using drones. we work, well, as a rule, on enemy equipment, artillery,

a concentration of infantry near... fortifications. new examples of the courage and heroism of our soldiers. senior lieutenant anton pavlov saved several comrades. despite enemy shelling, at the risk of his life , he evacuated the seriously wounded and transported them on an armored personnel carrier to the nearest medical unit. mayor valery pridachkin, the commander of a mortar battery, caused significant damage to the armed forces of ukraine. he helped our units liberate one of the settlements, and then repelled an attack by militants. mobilization. failed in ukraine, and this could lead the kiev regime to big problems, verkhovna rada deputy roman kostenko stated this in an interview with local media. according to him, the failure began after the authorities dismissed the heads and employees of military registration and enlistment offices due to massive cases of corruption. kostenko believes that the issue of mobilization is now even more acute than the shortage of ammunition. he called for lowering the conscription age. actually,

next week a new comprehensive mobilization plan will be presented in ukraine. vladimir reported this zelensky following a meeting with military leaders. due to the lack of such a plan, the armed forces of ukraine cannot carry out a rotation of personnel, and if it is carried out entirely, then half the country’s population will have to be put under arms. these are the words of the head of the faction of the servant of the people party in the verkhovna rada, david arakhamia, spoken in a television interview. he also essentially let slip that, indeed, boris johnson, who visited ukraine last spring, dissuaded kiev from consolidating the agreements with moscow reached in istanbul. with signing this agreement, russia’s special operation would then have ended, arakhami noted, but johnson, according to him, ordered not to sign anything and to continue to fight. several settlements were flooded in the hot spring area in the krasnodar territory and the zalivni mountain rivers there overflowed their banks; in some places the streets can only be navigated by

boats. placement, due to bad weather , part of the m4 highway was flooded, traffic was difficult, a mudflow occurred in the dupsa region, it was necessary to restrict the passage of vehicles, traffic inspectors ask, if possible, to temporarily abandon trips towards the hot spring, a storm warning will be in effect in kuban until monday, the skating season has opened in moscow, the main... ice rinks have opened, together with the residents of the capital, russian sports stars were one of the first to visit them. figure skater anastasia grebenkina gave an express master class for beginners at one of the most famous skating rinks in the capital at vdnkh. multiple world champions in rhythmic gymnastics dina and arina overenna also came to enjoy the winter atmosphere and also started skating. can come with your friends, family, parents, ride here and just take a break

from everything. here. yes, and it seems to me that our sports, both rhythmic gymnastics and figure skating, are very close, because they are very feminine, well, i mean, now i’m talking about girls, at the opening of one of the largest skating rinks in europe , in gorky park, olympic champion in figure skating, evgeni plushenko, his son and his students performed an ice performance. four skating rinks immediately opened in yauza park. and their feature is roofs that protect from snow and rain. strong wind. in total , more than a thousand skating rinks with artificial and natural ice will operate in moscow this season. meanwhile , the final sixth stage of the russian grand prix series starts on the megasport ice in the capital. based on the results of the tournament , the composition for the finals of the competition will be determined. it will be held in february next year as part of the winter spartakis. among women, adelia petrosyan is in the lead. but kamila valieva has every chance of making it to the finals, watch how it goes

the fight will unfold, viewers of the first channel will be able to watch the live broadcast today tomorrow on our air, as well as on the website 1tv.ru. that's all for now, stay with us. channel one will continue to air with the good morning program. our cheerful, good morning continues, and lamlyuta cannot sit idly by, just give free rein, she will take all of moscow, and what about moscow, she will take the whole country, weakly, the kingdom is too small, there is nowhere to turn around. today, the host of the program was the luckiest of all. on wheels on channel one to eduard arkhipov. get on the balance board - this is that's half the battle, the other half is peeling the potatoes. today we’ll do this together with eduard

arkhip, a participant in the chefs on wheels show. edward, good morning, good morning, but i hope that the only chance fell to me, to win you in this difficult matter, i hope you have no experience. communication with a balance board, i will give in, how can it be, do you really know how, a little , a little, well, show me, i will assess the degree, the scale of the tragedy, in a restaurant kitchen you always need to maintain balance, someone passes past, can push, be stunned, that’s why all the chefs train on such boards, joke, joke, joke, listen, well , i really hope that at least maybe a miracle will happen, and you don’t know how to peel potatoes, maybe that’s the most unusual thing? maybe a potato crosson made from potatoes, seriously, completely made from potatoes, completely, i propose to start a competition, the task is to stand on the balance board to peel the potatoes, the one who does it first will win, great, i’ll give you a head start, so well

, i’m like i'd like to start, but for now i'm just holding on to the table, you know, nothing terrible, but sometimes i can’t hold on, but i try, by the way, here you go, and you’ll clean it, yes, yes, i will, i’ll wait for now. that is, when i have the last stroke left, you will start, do this first, yes, tell me, is it convenient for you , by the way, many people don’t like peeling potatoes, this is the most convenient thing that was invented in general, i also think so, if honestly, wow, i can start, of course, it’s high time, you would have already won and saved me from this suffering, that’s how it should be, but i’m holding on, wow, i think something like this the crew feels the same way on the ship, he works in the same conditions, i’ll wait on purpose. i’ll leave the last touch, well, bravo, great, can i shake your strong, dexterous hand , eduard gave me a head start of 30 seconds, in 10 seconds he completely peeled the potatoes, standing on the balance board, this is fieri, i’m embarrassed to ask

how long it will take you to peel the potatoes without a balance board , this is 2 seconds, in eight , eduard, i sincerely congratulate you on your victory, and i give you a medal that confirms that you are not weak, i want to wish you good morning. good mood and delight your loved ones with fried potatoes. thank you very much, have a nice day and good morning. edward, but i think that you should show me, help me, after all, as you said there, what is the secret - bend your knees a little, and keep your socks together or at full length, right here your socks are together, slightly in different directions, look , everything is fine, how a nuclear reactor works, i think a lot. in the rostov region, this is one of the largest plants that produces nuclear reactor vessels, now we will find out all the secrets. volgodonsk, rostov

region, the atomma plant, what you see is the future reactor, this is how it has been spinning for almost a month, this is welding, almost half a meter of space needs to be filled with metal. the complete production of the reactor vessel takes 541 days, two rings. we weld the seam of the reactor vessel for about 26 days, all because of the size, just think about it, it is 11 m high, almost a four-story building, and there are also steam generators, tanks where water turns into steam. stop, here we need to explain how it works in the ac. to put it simply, a nuclear power plant works like a steam engine, the heat department of uranus , heats the water, it turns into steam , rotates a turbine and a generator, which generates electricity. the steam pressure is so high that the water does not boil. when heated to 300-400°, to make this possible, it is passed through a gigantic coil. there are 10,978 pipes in the body, and in terms of mileage, if you put them all in one line , if you line them up in one line, there are about 132 km

of pipes, 132 km. 132 km of tube. the most amazing thing is where all these tubes go, into this primary circuit manifold and so that they were fixed there, they need to be welded, but they do it this way, they climb right inside. this pipe goes up like this, they are just welded here, oh, to get there, with my height , it’s all good, in fact, these same tubes, you see, they are welded here ; it takes 2 years of work for one reactor, another year and a half will be spent on its installation and tuning, but as soon as nuclear scientists start a nuclear chain reaction, the uranium in the fuel assemblies will begin to work and produce electricity. nuclear energy is the cleanest on the planet, perhaps the most efficient, for example, a floating nuclear power plant, the piveki klomonosov academy provides not only electricity, but heats the city with the heat it emits. the problem of nuclear

waste has also already been solved, now it is stored in the city of zhelezny, krasnoyarsk region, our scientists have figured out how to use spent fuel in fast neutron reactors, such are already working at the beloyarsk nuclear power plant. by irradiating waste, it produces new fuel, plutonium 239, another element capable of a chain reaction, which means that the atomic cycle, in theory and in practice, can become waste-free. first channel. three women under one roof, even if two of the three women are still small, it’s still a test. how to organize personal space for everyone, whether it is necessary to knock on the door of an eight-year-old’s room, and how to take a minute for yourself while everyone is at home - experienced mother irina matheranskaya and her experienced daughters will tell you.

three women under one roof, the faint of heart. it's finally saturday, which means i'll have a minute to myself. everyone wants privacy, it’s great if everyone has their own corner, don’t do that a dissatisfied face, as if we were to blame for something, and if not, whoever had time, occupied the bathroom, it is important to knock on the bathroom door in the room, even if it is for a child. only eight, this is both a sign of mutual respect and an example that everyone has their own personal boundaries, as well as safety , mom, close the door, by the way, i won’t refuse massage girls, everyone in their own territory can count on privacy, so first of all you do well for yourself , that means the child will knock on your door next time, i have a minute for myself, you can at least...

sit in your rooms on saturday, thank you, second an important point, the mother devotes time to self-care, which means her daughters will understand how important it is to always look good, otherwise sometimes it feels like one woman in a bun and stretched out pants takes the children to school, and a completely different one with hair and makeup takes them away . the third point, if you’ve already decided to devote time to yourself, you don’t have to do it. patches while you are preparing, mask while you throw on the laundry, no half measures, with a smear of patches always just lie there, at least 15 minutes, firstly, to switch, secondly, to deceive the force of gravity, otherwise there will be no refusal, no patches, no benefit, and fourth, the most important thing, do it periodically together, have a bachelorette party to be on the same wavelength with your daughters, it’s both about care and beauty. and of course about love.

irina, sonya, alisa matheransky, channel one. good morning to everyone who is celebrating this day with channel one, this weekend, who is celebrating with channel one, irina mormontseva is with you, on the calendar: november 25, saturday, and the main event of this fall, the ending exhibition forum of russia at vdna. you can walk, you can eat, you can go to the theater, and now you can also attend a wedding, and not even one, according to the traditions of different regions, who wears the sash, how many goats are braided by the bride, how the wedding blanket is trimmed, and not only this can be found out, varvara fedorova in more detail, do you agree to get married in national costumes, observing customs, right at the exhibition in the russia forum, yes, your answer, bride, yes. and everything is according to the law in the zone of cultural projects, a kind of branch of the zaks

vdnkh. the wedding ceremony takes place at special scenario. the first part is ritual, based on national customs, the second part is the classic state registration, marriage. each of the regions chose one couple, the bride and groom, so on the day dedicated to that very region, they stopped by the stand to congratulate the newlyweds; here they don’t celebrate a wedding, they play. the western buryats have a sheathing ritual: a blanket. the groom's side had to provide a lot of wealth, and the bride's side sewed this blanket itself and prepared all the decorations for it. sit down and take a closer look at the details of national clothing. this train is called a tushak, it means that i am married and you can only wear it based on your status, right? and they will tell us this at the irkutsk wedding, the bride is also a buryat. walks through the yard like a swan swims. acquaintance. parents

exchange the same sashes and matchmakers' shawls. let's create a new family together. if you thought, these are traditions of the past. no, in real life the acquaintance of elena and mark’s parents looked like this, we had the same kind of event have already passed, but for yulia and alexander from transbaikalia, for the first time on stage, the real preparations of the bride and groom were not allowed to see the bride until the last, i saw her on stage seriously, the bride undoes one braid , braids two, then puts on a headdress that completely covers the head, tradition common to most regions, this is a couple from the omsk region, from tyukolinsk and... another familiar custom, ransom. the groom's friend takes out his wallet and begins to cajole his bridesmaids with money. tell me, have we seen all this before? we're having a wedding on channel one, new project a fairy tale about the national traditions of the regions. why do they shout bitterly at the table,

should the bride always wear white? the answers are already live. introducing the old-fashioned wedding trend. if they told us six months ago that we... he would have a wedding this way, of course you wouldn’t believe it, so a subtle hint for those who were inspired, the vdnkh wedding palace itself, is also working now. varvara fedova, dmitry likhachev, elnurov vale akhmedov channel one. olga eni kishicheva can’t sleep this morning, it’s barely light, she’s already in creative mode process, however, how could it be otherwise, there is not much time before the new year, to have time to prepare gifts for everyone with your own hands is a time-consuming task. what if... an original gift is a watch, then there is no time for sleep at all, excitement and imagination simply will not let you fall asleep. dear friends, i think that everyone is familiar with the situation when the house does not have enough of the most ordinary clocks, and this is very inconvenient, but

we won’t go to the store for them, we will make them ourselves, all that is needed for the work is an old plastic cutting board . flax flap, acrylic paints, old knitting yarn, thread spools and a clock mechanism with hands. to begin , find the middle on a plastic board, put a mark, take an electric drill and drill a hole. now let's take the paints. the texture of our flax is quite loose, so all the defects of the cutting board will show through it, you just need to paint it over, mix the paints and paint the board, and

let the color be uneven, it’s even more interesting, and when the paint has dried, we apply hot polymer glue to our base , put in the linen and carefully glue it on all sides, cut off the excess fabric, leaving about 3 cm for the hem , fold the edges on the back side and glue them, here is the base, on the back side you can simply glue the most ordinary wrapping paper, we will use the rolls as a dial, and to make our watches... brighter , i suggest wrapping each spool with knitting yarn, but in principle you can leave it wooden, as you like, we lay out our spools like numbers, and now

we fix each spool with glue in the hole we install the clock mechanism, carefully fasten the hands, that’s all the work, now you yourself can create original and useful crafts for your home, especially watches, the main thing is not to throw anything away, the word eternity was made from ice cubes at the stanislavsky imenovich danchenko musical theater, where the ballet premiered, snow queen choreographed by maxim sevagin, wonderful. a way to create a new year's mood for yourself, with details yulia molstova. leg behind head is a common thing for ballerina anastasia lemenko, warming up. the day before premiere of the play the snow queen at the stanislavsky and nimirovich danchenko musical theater. there are no traditional tutus in the costumes; in some places there is a reference to

currently popular anime, music, and world classics. when i was 15, i started listening to a lot of tchaikovsky, the sixth symphony, its first movement. the plot of the snow queen, exactly the beginning of a fairy tale, fits perfectly on it. for more than 10 years , maxim sivagin was thinking through the performance, just one flight of gerda in a snow whirlwind, almost an acrobatic act. i pretend that i am relaxed and easy, but in reality i am holding as if all the muscles are in good shape and don’t become limp, on the contrary, you need to hold your shoulders very clearly, because somewhere they take hands, if my shoulders creep along with the arms of my partners, then there will be no frame of support for them, well, the main support of the whole ballet , of course, the music is almost entirely three symphonies of tchaikovsky, which not every symphony orchestra performs, especially in the evening, so we will perform it, in principle everything was preserved... in its original form, and we bring our own, of course, our relationships, our reading, your own

production designer ekaterina mochonova's vision of andersen's fairy tale, which the audience is unlikely to see from the audience, is the secret of the snow queen's castle. here are the lines, some are horizontal, others are going to distort, here the crystalline lattice of ice suggested , this is plastic covered with a special film, if you remember a frozen window in winter, this frost on... acne, then we achieved exactly this effect using this these materials. look how the carriage is decorated, what is it? this is the so-called photinus, that the material from which ballet tutus are sewn, the workshops sewed about 55,000 of these individual pom-poms over the summer. how about giant fish, ice cream and pineapples? can i touch it? you can, of course, they are heavy. oh, easy, the rings are like this for real, you are afraid to miss something to help libret, a description of the musical actions of the ballet. in our lives we always have some difficult situations,

some obstacles that we go through thanks to which we somehow develop, improve, change, grow, this is exactly what happens to the heroes of the fairy tale snezhnaya queens. there is a reason to remember one of my favorite works: the premiere shows of the play tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. yulia mulostova, dmitry parfenov and andrey aksenov, channel one. elections were held in poland, and tusk is again climbing onto the political scene, guided by the judas principle. i was a murderer, i was a traitor, i was a thief, in the house of the trade union, when people were burned by donald tusk, he manipulated this whole story, without tusk not a single penny came to icenyuk, klitschko, and especially poroshenko. you actually poured the biggest money into it, barack obama. tusk was still recruited at that time. he barks at russia, but barks on command. he doesn't care about poland. the main thing is to get another chair in brussels. tusk fulfills a certain government order from the washington regional committee.

the process of deindustrialization of europe is underway. donald tusk is a crazy russophobe, he is a goulai who carries out the orders that he is given. increase the polish army to 300,000 people, make it the largest army in europe. the goal is ambitious - the destruction of russia as such. the task is to become a battering ram. donald is the dim sun of solidarity. heir tutti on monday, on the first. veda vodka, a product of the stellar group. what is the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the word verkuta? most likely the endless tundra, snow, cold, but above all these are interesting people, the beauty of northern nature, yes, cold, so what, a city that... this year irkut turns 80 years old, let's find out how they live in this small city beyond the arctic circle, why

they come to varkuta, why they stay? i can’t put into words how great it is here, like this emotions among visitors from varkuta, a city in the koma republic, 140 km to the arctic ocean, in the sky above there are scarlet stars, here is one of them, this is the star on... the mine lights up every time the miners carry out the plan, for many years now . varkuta is a city of labor valor; coal is mined here. yaroslav mikhailovich bong at the mine in 1972, a hero of labor of the republic, a full holder of the order of miner's glory, has been in service for more than 50 years, and every time a star lights up, he rejoices like the first time. feelings of pride and some kind of rivalry between, as it were, the same workers, his relatives, friends, he also treats the city with reverence, yaroslav mikhailovich says, for him this is the best place than

varkuta fascinates so much, the city is colorful, varkuta today is called an open-air museum, everything is so much here years ago, when the city had just been built, look at the architecture, what do you think, what is in this building, the mining polytechnic college, where we teach young people the professions... that the mines need, a little further down the street is the palace of culture miners, column monuments, it was built in 509, and it is still the center of cultural life, and the houses that you noticed , and now shocking content for those who pay a multimillion-dollar mortgage, a two-room apartment with a good repair, in such an area can be bought for only a million and a half, and local residents also have a whole 2 months of vacation and a flight to a vacation spot at the expense of the employer, although in the vicinity of warhuta there are places to go, the coast of the kor sea, the coast of the poisonous ocean attracts people, these are waterfalls,

rocks, natural monuments, at the same time getting to know them they are always for guests we are glad to invite you to the tent, ride, and once a year, on the holiday of the north, reindeer sled races take place right in the city, business cards, but the most valuable thing is, of course, the people, the director of the local art school, sergei gogauzov , recalls how the city surprised him when he first met him, sergei moved here from anapa . on the train, when i was traveling, i decided to borrow money, they lent me money, so i probably haven’t seen in any city in our country that they... gave you 10,000 rubles and didn’t even ask for your phone number, then it turned out that in general barkate live the people are quite friendly, sergei, by the way, returned the money, from the very first salary, everything is like this here, just like a neighbor, if something happens, you get sick, the car won’t start, everyone is ready to help, stick together, help, a trait common to all varkutin residents. anastasia zavidova, pavel porvatov, kiril nefantov,

channel one, and i greet this morning with a beautiful woman. anna nikolaevna, hello, tomorrow is your birthday, but i really want to do it today, give you this bouquet of flowers today, thank you, thank you, ira, thank you, look at the bouquet, this is just good morning, this is only the first channel, this is a special bouquet, a special order, these flowers were brought, oh, i remember, japan, you see, seventy-three , where i worked, a year and i remember, the japanese they gave me a bouquet, it was small, there were ribbons, but for me, having come from the soviet union, it seemed like a miracle, i photographed it and sometimes i look through the photographs, i think, such a pathetic bouquet, it made such an impression on me then, because we flowers were very

bad then, but now we have surpassed everyone in everything and in flowers too, thank you, irochka. all people, like a chain reaction, are charged from you, and of course, this is this internal motor , what it runs on, you know, what the motor runs on, this is because from childhood, from the age of 5-6 , i understood who i want to be, this is so important, it is happiness for any person, boy, girl, if they already decide what kind of work they would like to do in life, the word is the announcer, after the war the whole country in cities, villages, they already knew, there is a word announcer, because those who had black at home radio dish, the news was read by announcers, olga vysotskaya, yuri levitan, so my desire is 6 years old, i am performing poetry on stage, for some reason, to become, for some reason, and i will also be a dictator, why dictator, such a difficult word, as a result,

sixty-second year television competition, i... in my favorite profession, ira, this is happiness, this is strength, entering this amazing interesting classical profession of announcer, i started on the radio, my teachers were people's artists of the soviet union, olga sergeevna vysotskaya and vladimir borisovich herzog, these are the classes, anya, text there should be a pen, so you read the text, see the first line, with vision see the second and third, suddenly the text will be brought to you, and you understand, meeting yuri borisovich livtan, here the word legendary fits, what a voice is, its intonation, here is yuri borisovich levittan, in life, all my life he was next to me and the second legendary person who gave me television

, igor aleksandrovich moisev, is truly ours. choreographer, the moiseevites traveled shoulder to shoulder for 10 years, the international festival of television creativity rainbow, he chairman of the jury, i’m the presenter, how many interesting things i learned, heard from this man, and also, it’s simple, when the title is people’s, then the creative characteristics must be signed by people’s artists of the soviet union, you know who signed it for me, levitan and television, that gave me joy life, the joy of these emotions, meetings. anna nikolaevna, well, you were talking about levitan’s voice and in general about his figure, which means a lot... to you in your life, but your voice, you understand perfectly well that it is exactly the same, for me, yes, for my generations, no longer directors, but tv presenters, how many it means, and i want to understand, this

is yours, you weren’t born with it, that’s how anna shatelova appeared, you did something, that’s important in life, that’s all they already know who has been walking next to you since childhood, an adult who is next to you , i was lucky in my childhood that from the age of 5-6 the shikhovsky orphanage, orphans, 70 people, my mother works there, and reveka borisovna in the orphanage at home, there are also a lot of teachers, berezka begins to learn the most tender poem with me, she sewed a dress for me from gauze, took coal, shaded it like a birch trunk, a wreath of birch, here are twigs, and the first poem in my life, which wake me up at night, i will be on the moon, i remember it with the intonations that reveka borisovna set,

i am a white birch, i grew up in the forest, i came here with grief to share with you, about my insult, about my misfortune, i will speak from the very beginning, i made noise, cheerfully, in summer and spring, a vociferous bird sang above me, people in the hot summer day, they found shade under my branches, they were happy looking at my foliage, they were happy people, like i live, but a good life suddenly came to an end, one day a tomboy boy came into the forest, he cut all my bark with a knife, it was very painful for me, i thought i would die , he did not calm down, he set me on fire, the leaves writhed, dried up

from the fire, you remind him, that tomboy, about a birch tree built in flames in smoke, you see, after all, every birch tree should be protected, why cut or burn a birch tree, these are the guys who are watching, if they didn’t go to school, the birch tree is a symbol of russia , just like the volga river, just like lyudmila’s voice, take care, you brought me to tears, we love you very, very much and tomorrow we will also congratulate you separately, emotionally, i thank you, thank you, i experienced such things , it’s just that our guest was ava, the announcer people’s artist of the rsf, be sure to watch today on channel one after the program time the program today anna shatilova: birthday with friends. endless traffic, a feeling of anxiety, the feeling that you are always

late for something, everything runs according to the schedule. now i’m talking about life in megacities. is it true that those living in cities with over a million people remember information worse, but at the same time they make decisions faster. how does this life affect us in general? city, let's figure it out, every year thousands move to megacities, the centers of gravity are moscow , st. petersburg, yekaterinburg, krasnodar and kazan, life is faster, i’m always in a hurry, even if i’m not late, i need to constantly run somewhere, i always need something... then, our condition in the city is influenced by several factors at once, noise, visual and information, against the backdrop of rapid. changing pictures, city sounds, advertising banners, i have a to-do list in my head for the week ahead, it’s no wonder that the stress level jumps, already in the morning, out of habit , we feel tired, our brain is divided

into the neocortex, and the limbic cortex, it is responsible for quick reactions, if you hear a loud sound, it means there is danger, a predator needs to escape, but here we have loud sounds, my brain and yours too, it will react every time, that is, we are in general tense all the time, and from here stress accumulates. new rhythm, route to work, environment, everything you need it took ruslan mubarakshin a year to adapt; he moved to kazan from the suburbs. now i already feel that i have joined this rhythm of the city, i walk faster, eat faster, as if the feeling of this city is in you , it pushes you to do everything quickly. and this happens unconsciously, for example, while walking. in big cities we succumb to the influence of the crowd, a person may not notice it because... that he usually moves with someone or at a certain time indicated, it always seems to him that he is late for something, and it’s not a matter of distance, the reason is a large number of tasks, the larger the city, the denser it is,

the unit of movement from point to point b is shorter, and the shorter it is, the more reasons to hurry, or something, some kind of paradox it turns out, yes, it’s a paradox, a paradox, the less movement i have, the more my brain somehow focuses on the task of getting there, to quickly get there to point b, to finish this task, in the city we concentrate more on the to-do list, while remembering less incoming information, plus some functions we delegate with a gadget, it’s convenient, in the end we get more done, now i’m tired too, but due to the fact that i have such a diverse life, there ’s such a rhythm of life and something that makes me work, develop, i really like it, thanks to the greater activity , the townspeople remain young at heart longer and, even at an older age, are not afraid to try new things. marina vakharsheva, denis panomariov, stanislav khizhnyakov, anna ryabova, channel one. tomorrow in russia they celebrate mother's day, a young holiday, but nevertheless good and important, mother.

always needed, this is our most important, closest person in life, and it doesn’t matter how old you are, 10 or 45, don’t forget to congratulate your mom today, say kind words, you can lie down longer if she got up earlier, even when you’re 19, you wear a uniform, you learn to walk in formation, they study at the academy of water transport, they leave in the morning, they come in the evening and they form up and march, so we help so that it’s a little easier for him, i like it, he ’s my child, we almost agree with this 20% of the country's parents are ready to take care of their children even after adulthood, before they go to work, and another 11% all their lives, and there is no point in arguing here, when he is in the mood, when he has a lot of time, there on weekends, for example, his mother, and myself, and myself, go wherever you need to go, i’ll cook breakfast myself, and

i’ll cook it for you too. nothing, what a great guy you are, wonderful, but in the end, everyone understands that mothers make us happy for a short time, someday, he and his mother will definitely get tired of her looking after him, thank you, keep it, wow, thank you, they will never forget this, what if there are five sons, like marina from belgorod, come quickly, i’ve already put cookies there, we get up, we get up, on the one hand , the elders are raising the younger ones, but of course, only mom will regret it, calm down, and tell me what , tell me, oh, so, sort it out, and whoever we become, mom is always a mom, alexander from kursk is 26, four of them are in the ministry of emergency situations, but no matter what happens, i talked to my mother, even without going into details. and somehow everything

works out by itself, hello, hello, son, how are you doing, why didn’t you call, i was in class before lunch, now let’s go to lunch, how duty is going on, everything is fine, quiet, calm, without incident , a child, whatever it is, even an adult, i naturally feel any mood changes, or my voice is tense or upset, that is, i understand that something happened, but again i try don’t get into your soul, scientists have proven that talking on the phone with the closest person completely replaces real hugs, the same oxytocin, there is an opportunity, write, and don’t forget about the hat, dmitry kuzmin ilya ritkazubov, ksenia maklyak, channel one, and now about christmas trees , it's time, until new year's night, a little over a month, well, we’re not going to dress it up early on new year’s eve, we’re wondering: are there enough christmas trees for everyone, is it possible to kill it ourselves or dig it up in the skating rink

and bring it home? let’s go to where the green beauties are preparing for their most important mission, nursery of the khabatovsky forestry enterprise - nursery group , these kids are 2 years old and are preparing to go to the new year 's plantation, a two-year-old pine with a good root system, it has a living bud, the color is very bright green, good standard planting material, in the tambov region the soil is sandy, they hardly like it, it’s comfortable to sleep, that’s why most of the pine trees are grown in the forestry enterprise for the new year holidays , 5 tons of cones are harvested every year, the seeds from them are kept in the snow for 2 months, then they are sown ; care. this is very painstaking work, we dig out this rubbish with cleats, with little legs, and by hand. the next stage is planting, here they are planted not so closely, at a distance of a meter, and the trees grow for 5-6 years, these were planted in 2018 to decorate houses

for the new year. we choose christmas trees, as a rule, they are more fluffy, this christmas tree suits us, we will take it, it is fluffy, it is dense, this christmas tree, of course , has dried out a little, it has been eaten by pests and we will leave it for growing, at each forestry there is a plan for new year's felling, about a thousand trees will be harvested here, cut down, packaged, you can buy them right at the forestry enterprise , come, order, pay, go to the warehouse, warehouseman, choose, if, as you think, there is no suitable one, then you they offer to go to the plantation, if you want to cut it down yourself, if you’re interested , then... the forester will help you, you can’t just come into the forest to cut down a tree by law, it’s fraught with fines and confiscation, and a tree, an ax, or a saw, there’s only one option , buy, that's it, no. first, ask if the local forestry department is holding a pre-new year event; in the leningrad region, for example, every year anyone

can cut down a christmas tree for free, if you follow the rules, you drive up to the forestry office, you should have a passport, the employee writes out two contracts for one passport, one contract remains in your hands, you go to the forest with it, the second contract leaves and remains in the forestry for reporting, in the contract the type of tree and the place where it can be cut down, as a rule, this areas along roads, power lines, gas pipelines , where the forest will be thinned out in any case, under an agreement we can harvest a christmas tree up to 3 m high, this is... perfect, every year the entire volga forestry issues 5-6 such agreements , people are happy and the forest is happy with this cutting down no harm. alexander zheleznov, natalya kurguzova, natalya michurina first channel on the calendar november 25

, in the old days this day was called ivan the snowy, the main sign of this day is not only the ground covered with snow, but the completion of a series of weddings, they said, you didn’t have time to get married before ivan, wait for spring. lastly. weekends and without weddings there is something to do, each zodiac sign will now have its own to-do list from our astrologers. these weekends are like two siblings, both are good-natured, warm-hearted, sociable, love good company, for a sincere conversation, a delicious treat, especially today, he doesn’t understand those who are on a diet at all, what they can’t stand is deciding something out of the blue, arguing to get out of their homes, tomorrow will really be easier on... besides, he loves everything new, he can suddenly break away and go somewhere for bright impressions , today he is a convinced homebody, but he is very economical, if you need to nail something in the house, fix it or make something , this is for him, and both brothers also love to help someone, aries

will have to do something like this, it is possible that for the sake of this they will have to sacrifice their plans and spend a little money, well, it must be so, and be careful while driving, your reaction is somewhat noticeable. taurus , in general, has a normal weekend, although a little lazy, all things may take longer than expected, but in the end you will cope with everything, just be careful with sharp tools. geminis will learn something new, interesting, something that, as they say, will expand their horizons. more for you there is an invitation to some event where a feast is possible, don’t get carried away with alcohol, okay, the rats have a smooth, quiet weekend, when you don’t have to rush anywhere and... relax, there is really one thing, but some kind of loss is not excluded, so keep an eye on your money, smartphone keys, leos will have a chance to successfully use their personal connections , resolve some issues in an informal setting, friends or family may please them with something, and they may also repay you a debt or

provide you with a favor in return. it's the girls' weekend it may start out a little nervous, there may be sports with the family, some of the girls will think that everyone wants too much from them, but by lunch everything will calm down and everything will be reconciled, and then everything will be fine, but in general, don’t take everything too seriously . libra will have the opportunity to improve something, fix it, improve it, put some relationships in order. libra singles you can definitely count on tonight, expect some news tomorrow. scorpios, everything should work out for you, just try your best don’t be late and don’t forget anything, be careful with new acquaintances. okay, there may be some confusion tomorrow, deal with it. um, sagittarius may have a desire to command someone, teach someone about life, the luminaries say: why do you need this, it’s better to go somewhere with your family, for shopping, for example, prudent people are already stocking up on new year’s gifts. capricorns have wonderful days, everything

will work out quickly and easily for them, contacts will go well, it will be possible to make friends with someone, improve relationships, settle some kind of dispute, and someone might fall in love with you. aquarians have a homely, economical weekend when they can strengthen something, make it more reliable, and add the beauty of comfort to life. aquarius men hint from the stars. it’s great to have flowers in a vase on the table, and don’t skimp on the delicate ones. words to their halves: pisces can change their opinion about a certain person, in which direction the stars are silent, a short trip in the late afternoon is not excluded, be careful in transport, and tomorrow is clearly going to pleasantly surprise you with something. good luck to you. well, friends, we have landed in the south of kamchatka. please follow me, we are in the natural habitat of the kamchatka burago bear. here.

i have a feeling that i’m watching some kind of traveler channel right now, yes, everything here is big , big bears, big crabs, volcanoes, she ’s really hot, oh, a small island, it’s called the island of old men, the island is named after a bird, old man ordinary, old, star, even super-old, here he is, my good one, this is maria osadnik, this is evgeny pokrovsky. and here we go, the premiere, today on the first, cognac old barrerel, a product of the stellar group, when you want, you can, who allowed chips, you see, our family is all so plump, i say, since monday, we all go on a diet, you understand that you must have a conscience , a general sense of self-preservation. that the hostess is in front of you, i start

cooking, eating, he comes, sits with me, and at the same time he can stand up for himself and eat anything, you saw the video, watch with us, the premiere, tomorrow on the first, all the bears, the people have gathered, the colder it is, the more abundant we are we eat, we noticed, we need more energy to warm ourselves , to do more things, just to get dressed, ourselves and... before going into outer space in the winter in the morning, what does it cost, what to eat, in what quantity in order for it to actually be beneficial, let’s figure it out: the colder it is outside, the more often motorists refuel their cars, not because they start to move more actively, it’s just that in the fall, and even more so in the winter, the car spends more energy, which means fuel consumption increases, which is one thing drive on dry, clean asphalt, the second thing is to drive on snowy... roads and, with the general conditions being the same, consumption in winter will be 10-15-20% more

than in summer, plus in winter we have more energy consumers working, heated seats, heated windshield, heater, we stop at a gas station more often, than in the summer, in the same way with a person, the air temperature drops, the body needs more energy to warm up, the internal statistics of this canteen confirms that from november we begin to eat more actively and we work on a business lunch, that is, we work all day long business lunch, but the average bill, if you compare it in the summer, is 300-315, in the winter it reaches 360, that is, this 30% is there, they seem to play a role , the quantity changes very much, the basket is much, well, it becomes larger, good afternoon, on the second , please choose, pork, chicken, fish, pork, chicken in sauce, steak with egg, all this is on the menu all year round, but now everything that is more satisfying... very quickly almost everyone wants the food to be hot. in winter they ask us to install

additional microwaves there because hot it should be hot, the soup should be 85°. in the summer, people don’t ask for it to be heated, let’s just say, yes, but in the winter they want it to just boil, neuropsychologists, biologists, physiologists and other experts confidently say that there is no need to blame yourself for your seasonal appetite, this is normal, everything we do absolutely depends on the brain, when we are cold and we want more high-calorie food, this is our hypothalamus , we have a picture here, the blue zone is our hypothalamus, which is responsible for heat exchange, eighth grade secondary school biology, the hypothalamus controls the adrenal glands through the endocrine system; when it gets cold, they secrete hormones that speed up metabolism, which makes us warmer. lesson two: body temperature 36.6 is maintained thanks to... the liver, it’s frosty outside, the liver releases additional energy that heats the blood, the blood is pumped

by the heart, like a pump, vessels, pipes of the heating system. thermoregulation processes are inhibited if the body does not have enough fats and fat-soluble vitamins a, e. there is no need to eat more and more often, it is enough to enrich the diet fats. we dress salads with oil, don’t avoid lard, and cook fish at least once a week. a car always drives better with the right fuel. ksenia ionkina, denis gasov, stepan erofeev and vladimir reppin. first channel. the end of november, it’s time to decide on a vacation, yes, next year, until december 15th. make changes to the schedule, so we choose the dates in which, by the way, months are the most profitable to go on vacation, natalya lyubchenko calculated all the nuances. vacation mathematics, we calculate it now, so as not to make a mistake in next year. i am planning a vacation in january and august, but from an economic point of view, i lost somewhere, if you take

a vacation in january, of course, you lose. you will have very few working days left, and your salary will be very small. 8 days of new year's holidays, six days off, plus my vacation of 2 weeks, a total of seven working days , for which the salary is calculated, a similar situation with may, there are also many holidays, but let's say, well, these are the best, then maybe it will be profitable, well, here there are two calendar months, this is october we have 23 working days, august traditionally has 22 working days, in general next year is a leap year, some holidays coincided with weekends, so they were moved to other dates, so from a financial point of view... february, march and even june are unprofitable, remember , plus tips from an expert. it makes sense to consider vacation in the last weeks of december, so that january holidays are added to them, or, for example, add may holidays by taking vacation at the end of april. you can choose any dates, even

the first of the month, even the 20th, and you can take a vacation crush. the main thing is that one of the parts should be 2 weeks, no less, used in its entirety, the question is not in the responsibilities, how you take it, days from the first or fifteenth or adjacent to the weekend, the question is how you agree with the employer, the secret really is the fact that the employer can approve the vacation schedule himself, according to general rules, according to general rules, he is guided by the production process, and yes, the boss has the right not to let you go when you planned, but this rule only applies if the schedule for next year has not yet been approved, we remind you that changes can be made until december 15. the employer also makes a decision in the case of vacation disputes; often employees want to leave in the same month, for example, in august, and this is only possible for two people at the same time. you are simply essentially justifying to your employer why he should give you leave during this period, and not your colleague. on one side of the scale there may be

a cheaper trip to the sea, and you have to prepare your child accordingly. to school or to a kindergarten, but you can’t refuse leave at all, this is already a violation of the labor law, but, according to it, you are allowed to save a couple of weeks of rest, again in agreement with the management, the days not taken off will fall into the piggy bank for the next year outside the main schedule, here is material compensation for they will not be paid, they only pay for days of additional leave, and then upon dismissal. natalya lyubchenko, konstantin struchkov, evgeny smernov, dmitry gordienko, channel one. the sixth stage of the grand prix has started in moscow. figure skating golden skate moscow. my colleague, sports journalist igor prudnikov, has details. despite the truly winter weather in moscow, it will be hot at the megasport ice arena this weekend due to the intensity of passions, emotions and skill of the participants in the exciting stage of the russian figure skating grand prix.

this is the final sixth start in the series and in all four types of the program we will see performances by athletes of the highest level. in women's single skating , kamilla valieva will compete; the motivation of the olympic champion is not only the desire to win victory after an unfortunate failure in kazan, but also the traditional desire to please the fans with brilliant performances of the programs. every time it’s as if it’s the first time, on the one hand, you ’re in some kind of admiration that there are so many people, so many. so many, probably, well, so many spectators, it turns out, but this is incredibly pleasant and very motivating, the winners of the previous stages of the grand prix series will fight for leadership with valieva, sofia muravyova was the best in kazan, ksenia senitsina in samara. serious competition in men's

in single skating, dmitry aliev, matvey vitlugin and vladislav competed. victory this season, now figure skating fans will be able to enjoy a head-to-head confrontation between the leaders, in which mark kandratyuk will probably want to intervene. it’s great when you have such rivals, because they encourage you, they sometimes even set the bar to strive for, because young guys can do a lot of things, it’s easier for them to try, it’s easier for them to find something new. competitions of dance duets and sports will be no less exciting. couples, however, in these types of programs, the main intrigue is whether one of the participants will be able to challenge the recognized leaders. among the dancers are alexandra stepanova and ivan bukin, for couples alexandra baykovova and dmitry kozlovsky. the moscow stage of the grand prix, which promises to be

incredibly interesting, starts today. don't miss the broadcasts on channel one on our website 1tv.ru. saturday morning the news will continue. it's time to find out what's new in the country and the world up to this hour. hello, news is on air, in the studio of sergei tugushev. that night, another 105 russians and members of their families evacuated from the gas sector arrived at damodedovo airport, among them 55 children, they were delivered by a special flight of the ministry of emergency situations from cairo, people were provided with hot meals and warm clothes. those who are unable to go to relatives are taken to temporary accommodation centers in the moscow region. this is already the eighth export from the ministry of emergency situations. in total, more than 760 people have already been delivered to russia in this way. one of the evacuated today, a doctor at the ashifa hospital in gaza, spoke about continuous bombings,

as a result of which almost the entire city is now in ruins. 50 days, without water, without food, without anything, and besides, there is war, planes, missiles, times... i don’t know what guns bombed almost 80% of the city , the gaza sector, so we no longer have houses, no hospitals at all, no schools, no streets, in addition, the ministry of emergency situations continues to send humanitarian aid to the population of gaza, another plane departed from zhukovsky airport early in the morning, this time the il-76 will deliver 15 tons of cargo to egypt, these are baby food products, personal funds hygiene, linen, blankets, sleeping bags. tel aviv released 39 palestinian prisoners from prisons as part of an agreement with hamas, israeli media reported. according to them,

24 women and 15 teenagers were released. the radical movement previously released 13 israeli citizens, women and children, and another 11 foreigners captured during an attack in early october. they were taken from the gaza strip to egypt, and from there they were taken to israeli territory. today just... hamas will release 13 more hostages, eight of whom minors, the agreements reached suggest that in exchange for one of its citizens, telyaviv will release three palestinians from prison. in total, in 4 days the truce, which came into force the day before, hamas is going to release 50 people, israel - 150. on both sides, these will be women, children and teenagers. in addition to the news of the special operation in the krasno-liman direction of the military group center , more than 200 objects were destroyed. among them are command and observation posts, as well as a concentration of manpower and equipment of the armed forces of ukraine. in the area serebryansky forestry was hit by detachments of the nationalist

azov battalion, banned in russia. the enemy lost about a hundred people. several more targets were hit by the crews of the rszo tornado, the southern group. after receiving the coordinates, the crews of the two vehicles took up firing positions within a few minutes and attacked the militants’ stronghold. our intelligence officers confirmed the defeat. who continuously monitor the situation on the contact line using drones. we work, well, as a rule, on enemy equipment, artillery, accumulation of infantry, fortified. mobilization in ukraine has failed, and this could lead the kiev regime to big problems. verkhovna rada deputy roman kostenko stated this in an interview with local media. according to him, the failure began after the authorities removed an employee from the position of head. due to massive cases of corruption. kostenko believes that the issue of mobilization is now even more acute than the shortage of ammunition. he called for lowering the conscription age.

actually, next week in ukraine a new comprehensive mobilization plan will be presented. vladimirsky announced this following a meeting with military leaders. due to the lack of such a plan, the armed forces cannot carry out a rotation of personnel, and if it is carried out in its entirety, then half will have to be put under arms. he also essentially let it slip that , indeed, british prime minister boris johnson, who visited ukraine last spring, dissuaded kiev from consolidating the agreements with moscow reached in istanbul. with the signing of this agreement, russia's special operation would then have ended, arakhami noted, but johnson, according to him, ordered nothing to be signed, several settlements were flooded in the hot spring area in the krasnodar territory due to heavy rainfall , mountain rivers there overflowed their banks, and in some places

it is only possible to move along the streets. .. temporary accommodation, due to bad weather, part of the m4 don highway was flooded, traffic was difficult, a mudflow occurred in the topsinsky district, it was necessary to restrict the passage of vehicles, traffic inspectors ask, if possible, to temporarily abandon trips towards the hot spring, a storm warning will be in effect in kuban until monday. the skating season opened in moscow, the main ice rinks began operating, together with the residents of the capital, russian sports stars were among the first to visit them, figure skater anastasia grebenkina gave an express master class for beginners at one of the most famous skating rinks in the capital, at vdnk. multiple world champions in rhythmic gymnastics, dina and arina overena, also came to enjoy the winter atmosphere got on skates. you can come here with your friends, family, or parents

and just go for a ride. take a break from everything, yes, and it seems to me that our sports, both rhythmic gymnastics and figure skating , are very close, because they are very feminine, well, i mean, now i’m talking specifically about girls, at the opening of one one of the largest skating rinks in europe in gorky park, olympic champion in figure skating, evgeni plushenko, his son , students showed an ice performance, four skating rinks were opened at once in yauza park, their feature is roofs that protect from snow. falling rain from a strong wind. in total , more than a thousand skating rinks with artificial and natural ice will operate in moscow this season. meanwhile , the final sixth stage of the russian grand prix series starts on the megasport ice in the capital. based on the results of the tournament , the composition for the finals of the competition will be determined. it will be held in february next year as part of the winter sports festival. among women, adelia petrosyan is in the lead. but kamilla valieva has every chance of making it to the finals. watch how it goes

the fight will unfold, they will be able to. first channel, watch the live broadcast today, tomorrow on our air, as well as on the website 1tv.ru. that's all for now, stay with us. channel one will continue to air with the good morning program. the main event this fall is the exhibition forum russia navadh. you can do everything there, walk, eat, go to the theater and even attend a wedding. and not a single one. according to the traditions of different regions, who calls it a sash, how many braids. the bride, how a wedding blanket is trimmed, you can find out about all this, but for now varvara will lift the veil of secrecy fedorov. do you agree to get married in national costumes, observing customs, right at the exhibition in the russia forum, your answer, bride, yes, everything is according to the law, in the zone of cultural projects, a kind of branch of zaks vdh.

the wedding ceremony takes place according to a special scenario. the first part is ritual, based on national customs, the second part is the classic state registration, marriage. each of the regions chose one couple, the bride and groom, so on the day dedicated to that very region, we stopped by the stand to congratulate the newlyweds, here they don’t celebrate the wedding, they play. the western buryats have a ritual of sewing a blanket. the groom's side had to provide a lot of wealth, and the bride's side sewed this blanket itself, the parents' acquaintance of the matchmakers exchanged those very sashes, the matchmakers' shawls. let's create a new family together, if you thought these were traditions of the past, but no, in life the acquaintance of elena and mark's parents looked like this, we have already gone through the same similar event, but for yulia and alexander from

transbaikalia this is the first time. this is not a real preparation of the bride and groom, they were not allowed to see the bride until the last one, i saw her on stage, seriously, the bride undoes one braid, braids two, then puts on a headdress that completely covers her head, a tradition common to most regions. this is a couple from the omsk region, from tyukalinsk and another familiar custom - ransom. the groom's friend takes out his wallet and begins to cajole the bride's friends with money. you say, somewhere we have already seen all this, we are playing a wedding on channel one, a new project is a fairy tale about the national traditions of the regions. why do they shout bitterly at the table, should the bride always be in white, the answers are already on the air. introducing the old-fashioned wedding trend. if they had told us six months ago that we would celebrate the wedding in this way, of course they would not have believed it. so, a subtle hint for those inspired, the vdnkh wedding palace itself is now also open.

varvara. what first comes to mind when you hear the words vyrkut is most likely endless tundra, snow, cold. but these are, first of all, interesting people, the beauty of northern nature, yes, cold, so what, a city that makes you fall in love, this year irkut turns 80 years old, let's find out, how they live in this small city beyond the arctic circle, why they come to arkuta, why they stay, i can’t put into words how great it is here, these are the emotions visitors have from varkuta, a city in the koma republic, 140 km to the arctic ocean, in the sky there are scarlet stars above him. here is one of them, this star above the mine lights up every time the miners fulfill the plan, for many years now. barkuta is a city of labor valor;

coal is mined here. yaroslav mikhailovich bong at the mine in 1972, hero of labor republic, a full holder of the order of miner's glory, has been in service for more than 50 years, and every time the star lights up, it makes me happy... like the first time, a feeling of pride and some kind of rivalry between seemingly the same workers of other enterprises, the pride of their own family, friends, he also treats the city with reverence, yaroslav mikhailovich says, for him this is the best place than varkuta fascinates so much, the city is colorful, varkuta today is called an open -air museum, everything here is like many years ago, when the city was just built, look what kind of architecture does he think... what's in this building? mining polytechnic college. there we train young people in the professions that the mines need. a little further down the street is the miners' palace of culture, columns and

monuments. it was built in 509 and is still the center of cultural life. what kind of houses are there around? did you notice? and now shocking content for those who pay a multi-million dollar mortgage. a two-room apartment with good repair is possible in such a district. buy for only a million and a half, and also get 2 months of vacation from local residents and flight to a vacation spot at the expense of the employer, although there are places to go in the vicinity of varkuta, it attracts people from the coast of the kor sea, the coast of the arctic ocean, these are waterfalls, rocks, natural monuments, at the same time getting to know reindeer herders, they are always happy to have guests, they will invite you to the tent, take you for a ride, and once a year , on the holiday of the north , reindeer sled races take place right in the city, as the city surprised him when he first met him: he moved here from anapa. on the train, when i was traveling, i decided to borrow

money, they loaned me money. here i am in none, i’ve probably never seen a city in our country give you 10,000 rubles. and they didn't even ask for a phone number. then it turned out that in general the people living there are quite friendly. by the way , he returned the money. everything here is like this, just like a neighbor, if something happens, you get sick , the car won’t start, everyone is ready to help, stick together, help, a trait common to all varkutin residents. anastasia zavidova, pavel porvatov, kiril nefantov, channel one. the best way to get to these places is by plane, because trains here are very long. they don't walk on earth. i’m on sakhalin island, friends, how many kilograms, tons, are in the cage now? if it’s a good big female, then a liter of caviar is already , the men came with more pleasure eating buckwheat than caviar , i can’t get this caviar anymore, i got it, there is such an interesting mineral pyrite,

they also call it fool’s gold, so let’s go look for fool’s gold, how dangerous entertainment this is, firstly, i’m wearing a helmet, you ’re wearing a helmet, safety precautions, but in any case it will never be worse, he shoots with a stick in a year, the life of his own, the premiere, tomorrow on first. mancacher whiskey, a product of the stellar group. give him a brief description and professional qualities. smart, so, good

reaction, brilliant command of german. eliminating koch is of great political importance; whether it is worth risking some valuable agent for the sake of eliminating koch is based on real ones. a true intelligence officer must be ready for anything. on the razor's edge, the premiere of the multi-part film is coming soon, on the first. he is the enemy, and you fell in love with him like a cat, you get pleasure. everyone has probably noticed that in winter the air is cleaner, fresher, even in general, it’s somehow easier to breathe in the city. you often hear that it's all about oxygen. but it can’t increase in winter, or can it? now we will understand this from

a scientific point of view. 78% nitrogen, 21 % oxygen, inert gases and other impurities, this is air, its composition is always the same, but it seems that in winter it is easier to breathe, why? because of the density? this is a 20 percent difference between winter and summer, this is felt if you, for example, make a parachute jump, then in summer the air is less dense with accordingly the parachute will slow you down less effectively, so to speak. we’ve never jumped, another example, take ice cream in a package out of the refrigerator, it’s warm, it will inflate, the air has expanded, and the composition remains the same, so this is noticeable during winter breathing, since in the cold the volume of air is less, we can inhale more of it, which means we’ll get more oxygen, just a little bit, because the body’s protective reaction is activated. this is holding your breath, or so -called apnea, the body is trying to protect.

what else changes besides the density of the impurity? we at the environmental pollution monitoring center. in the twenty-third year , our level of pollution in the winter of twenty-two to twenty was classified as low and the summer of twenty-three as high. in summer , stratification and air distribution in the layers of the atmosphere are more often disrupted. in good condition than to go out. colder, but on a summer night the earth cools down faster, it’s colder below. this contributes to the accumulation of pollutants in the ground layer of the atmosphere, that is , it does not rise to the top, it does not mixes with the air mass, and it settles on the contrary, in the nearby territory. this means that they catch particles of soot from car exhaust, dust and other contaminants. it is easy to see the rise and fall of the corpse; in summer they spread parallel to the ground, in winter they are almost always straight up. for pollution.

humidity affects, in summer it is higher, which means that particles of moisture attract dirt, dust, like an iron magnet, because they have different charges, but if it rains, all this stuff will be beaten to the ground, remember how at this moment it’s easy to breathe, and even in the summer the air seems tastier, this is the work of our sense of smell, we sense smells more acutely, smells that are perceived in one spectrum in the summer, in winter they can be perceived by a narrower spectrum, but in winter the sense of smell dulls. this is why we like very sharp aromas so much, coffee, cinnamon and of course, tangerines. anastasia otelya, nikita kulakov, tatyana yus, channel one, an experienced father of two children, kiril intsarov teaches his son to grip with three fingers, but in general this grip is very necessary, because helps the child hold a spoon, in the future a pencil, remember that dad and mom are the entrance,

so even duct tape and clothespins. well, lefty, are you a big guy already? i think it's time to learn how to write. hello everyone, my name is kirila ansarov, and today levchik and i will train three-finger grip. it is also called tweezers. in the future, it will help the child to hold pencils, markers and pens correctly, and therefore learn to write. the first exercise will be pasted. and peel off the tape, dad, not your mom, second exercise, you can come up with any games with clothespins, for example, i want to attach them to my jacket, and levik will need to take them off, thank you, another interesting activity, take

plasticine or modeling dough, it is clear that the leftist cannot sculpt a figure, but he can pinch off small pieces from a large piece, hold, hold, hold, pinch off, look , pum, well done, one, two, three, well done, you did it, now let's go to the kitchen. there are also a lot of things here for our training, for example, we take bulk cereals, i have semolina mix with large beans so that lef... take out the beans, here , lef, look how many are here, just at this moment carefully watch the child so that he under no circumstances eats small objects, or you can teach lef to do something like this

movements, as if we were salting something, all with the same grains, are also useful for gripping. it turns out, of course, not the first time, for this we train. levchik, we did a great job, you're probably hungry, let's eat some fruit puree. give your child a spoon and teach him how to do it correctly hold it, not like this, like this, with your thumb on the bottom, this will help him later take it like an adult. levchik and i did a great job, and also had a snack. if you do these exercises every day, change them. pass it on to make it fun, it will help the child learn more complex skills, and some light, stale bread, you can dry it into crackers, or you can make soup. maria surova suggests making migos, this is actually a soup, the kind that is made from everything

left in the refrigerator, including dry bread, tasty, quick and no waste, migas is spanish... a way to make a delicious dish from stale bread, translated into russian, migas means crumbs, the rest of the ingredients are a matter of imagination. bread or mugs must be soaked. i water it with drinking water at room temperature, don’t pour too much. the bread should become not wet, moist so that the crumb crumbles and does not stick together. cover with film and let stand for 20-30 minutes. while the bread is gaining moisture, i’ll get to the vegetables. bow on. four parts and finely chop, heat olive oil and fry, meat products you can add any, this recipe is good for cleaning the refrigerator. i cut the smoked breast into cubes with the onion, put the sweet pepper into thin strips in a frying pan

, fry, stirring for about five minutes, chop the garlic, add it to the frying pan, remove from the heat so that the mixture does not overcook while i make the bread, and spread it out. everything in a bowl , do not wash the frying pan, we will fry the bread in it, finely chop and fry, stirring until golden brown , add oil if necessary, chop the hunting sausage, leave the chariza in wheels into the frying pan, add the vegetable mixture with the breast, mix and fry for a couple more minutes, add the tomato at the very end, a minute and it’s done, the recipe is a complete improvisation. served with greens and grapes. bon appetit. endless traffic, a feeling of anxiety, the feeling that you are always late for something, everyone is running according to schedules. now i’m

talking about life in megacities. is it true that those living in cities with over a million people remember information worse, but at the same time make decisions faster? how does this life in a big city affect us? let's figure it out. every year thousands move to the metropolis. centers of gravity: moscow, st. petersburg, yekaterinburg, krasnodar, and kazan. i began to live faster, i’m always in a hurry, even if i’m not late. you need to constantly run somewhere. all the time, you need to do something. our state in the city is influenced by several factors at once, noise and information, against the backdrop of a rapidly changing picture, sounds of the city, banners with advertisements, a to-do list for the week ahead in our heads, it is not surprising that the stress level jumps in the morning from our habit. we feel tired, we have a brain, it is divided, and the limbic cortex is responsible for quick reactions, if you hear

a loud sound, it means there is danger, a predator needs to escape, but here we have loud sounds, my brain and yours too, it will react every time, that is, we are generally under tension all the time, hence the stress accumulates. the new rhythm of the route to work, the environment, you need to adapt to everything. it took ruslanubarshin a year to move to kazan from the suburbs. now i already feel that i have joined this rhythm of the city, i walk faster, i eat faster, as if the feeling of this city is in you , it pushes you to do everything quickly. and this happens unconsciously, for example, while walking. in big cities we are influenced. a person may not notice this, because he usually moves with someone or at a certain time specified, it always seems to him that he is late somewhere, and it’s not a matter of distance, the reason is a large number of tasks, the larger the city in population , the denser it is,

a unit of movement from point to point b in short, and the shorter it is, the more reasons there are to hurry, or what, a certain paradox turns out, yes, a paradox, a paradox, the less movement i have, the more my brain somehow focuses on the task of getting there, to get there as soon as possible b to finish this task, in the city we concentrate more on the to-do list, while remembering incoming information less, plus we delegate some functions with a gadget, it’s convenient, in the end we get more done. now i’m also tired, but in a different way, due to the fact that i have such a diverse life, there is such a rhythm here movements of life, and i really like something that makes me work, develop, thanks to more activity, city dwellers remain young at heart longer, and even at age they are not afraid to try new things. marina vakharsheva, denis panomorev, stanislav khizhnyakov, anna ryabyabova channel one, well , now about christmas trees, it’s time, until new year’s eve, a little more than a month. well, we’re not going to decorate it early on new year’s eve, we’re wondering: are there enough christmas trees for everyone, can we cut them down ourselves or dig them up in the

skating rink and bring them home? let’s go to where the green ones are. the beauties are preparing for their most important mission. nursery of the khobatovsky forestry nursery group , these kids are 2 years old and are preparing to go to the new year's plantation, a two-year-old pine, with a good root system, it has a living bud and the green color is very bright, good standard planting material. in the tambozh region , the soil is sandy, they hardly like it, but it’s comfortable with it, which is why most of the pine trees are grown in the forestry for the new year holidays. every year they harvest 5 tons of cones, the seeds from them take two months kept in the snow, then sown with constant care for the grown seedlings. this is very painstaking work, we dig out this rubbish with cleats, with little legs, and by hand. the next stage is disembarkation. plantation, here they are planted not so closely, at a distance of a meter, and the trees grow for 5-6 years, these were planted in 2018,

now we need to decorate the houses for the new year. we choose christmas trees, as a rule, more fluffy ones, this christmas tree suits us, we will take it, it ’s fluffy, it’s dense, this christmas tree we have , of course, has dried out a little, we’ve eaten it pests and we will leave it for growing, each forestry has a plan for new year's revenue. here they will harvest about a thousand trees, cut them down, pack them, you can buy them right at the forestry enterprise, come, order, pay, go to the warehouse as a warehouseman, choose, if, as you think, there is no suitable one, then you are offered to go to the plantation, you want it yourself cut it down, if you are interested, if not, then the forester will help you, you can’t just come into the forest to cut down a tree by law, it is fraught with fines and confiscation, and a tree, an ax or a saw, that’s an option one, buy, that's it, no. first , ask if the local forestry department is holding a pre-new year event; in the leningrad region, for example, every year

anyone can cut down a christmas tree for free if they follow the rules. you drive up to the forestry office, you must have a passport in your hands, the employee writes out two contracts for one passport. one contract remains in your hands, you go to the forest with it, the second contract remains in the forestry for reporting. the contract specifies the type of wood and the place where it can be to cut down, as a rule, these are areas along roads, power lines, gas pipelines, where the forest will be thinned out in any case. by agreement, we can prepare a christmas tree up to 3 m high. this is perfect. every year the entire volga forestry issues 5-6,000 such agreements, people are happy and there is no harm to the forest from such deforestation. first channel. on the calendar, november 25 in starin, this day

was called ivan the snowy. the main sign of this day, not only the ground covered with snow, but the completion of a series of weddings, they said, did not have time get married before ivan, wait for spring. there are plenty of things to do on the last fall weekend even without weddings. each zodiac sign will now have its own to-do list from our astrologers. these weekends: like two siblings, both good-natured, warm-hearted, sociable, they love good company, for a sincere conversation, a tasty treat, especially today, he generally does not understand those who are on a diet, that’s what they can’t stand, so it’s deciding something out of the blue, arguing to get out of your favorite place, tomorrow is really an easier day to get up to, besides, he loves everything new, he can suddenly break away and go somewhere for bright impressions, today he is a convinced homebody, but he is very economical. if you need to nail something in the house, fix it or make something, it’s to him, and both brothers love to help someone. aries

will have to do something like this, it is possible that for the sake of this he will come... to sacrifice his plans and spend a little money, but it is necessary, and be careful while driving, your reaction is somewhat slow. taurus, in general, have a normal weekend, although a little lazy, all things may take longer than expected, but in the end you will manage it completely, just be careful with sharp tools. geminis will learn something new, interesting, something that, as they say, will expand their horizons. you will also receive an invitation to some event, where possible. don’t get carried away with alcohol there, okay, crayfish have smooth, calm weekends, when you can take your time and have a good rest, there is one thing, but some kind of loss is possible, so keep an eye on money, a smartphone, keys, leos will have a chance to successfully use their personal connections , resolve some issues in an informal setting, they may please friends or family with something, and they may also repay your debt or

provide you with a favor in return. virgos may have a bit of a start this weekend. nervously, sports with family is possible, some of the virgins will think that everyone wants too much from them, but by lunch everything will calm down, everyone will make peace, and then everything will be fine, but in general, don’t take everything too to heart, libra will an opportunity to improve something, fix something, set things up, put some relationships in order, libra singles you can definitely count on tonight, expect some news tomorrow. scorpios, everything should work out for you, just try not to give up or forget anything, be careful with new acquaintances, okay, tomorrow some confusion may happen, treat it with humor. sagittarius may have a desire to command someone, to teach someone about life, the luminaries say: why do you need this? better go somewhere with your family, go shopping, for example, prudent people over there are already stocking up on new year's gifts.

capricorns have wonderful days, everything will work out easily and quickly for them , contacts will go well, it will be possible to make friends with someone, improve relationships, settle some kind of dispute, and someone may also fall in love with you. aquarians have a homely, economic age, when they can strengthen something, make it more reliable, and add the beauty of comfort to life. aquarius men hint from the stars. it's great when there are flowers in a vase on the table, and do not skimp on tender words addressed to your other halves. pisces can change their opinion about a person. in which direction the stars are silent. closer to the evening a short period is not excluded. trip, be careful in transport, and tomorrow is clearly going to pleasantly surprise you with something. good luck to you. pavel andreevich koltsov, adjutant commander. yuri solomin, a man, a legend, a star of our cinema, artistic director of almost the most classic small theater in the country. i don't consider myself a great art tester, just old. one of old artists of the small theater. now he

said that he is not a great actor. he... he is a great russian actor, for the last few years, he almost did not appear on television all these years, we were waiting for him for an interview, what a miracle, we waited for an invitation to the theater square, that everything was rebuilt, we agreed for about 30 minutes, but the people's artist did not let us go for 3 hours, the conversation turned out to be confessional, i have no enemies, i haven’t done anyone any harm, i’m the favorite of all the women of the soviet union. and such a person, very simple, sweet, charming, our exclusive, unique footage taken a few days before the emergency hospitalization of yuri solomin, exclusive with dmitry borisov, premiere, today on the first. bourbon beersman, a product of the stellar group. our

cheerful, good morning continues, the hallow cannot. fold your hands and just give free rein to all of moscow, but what about moscow, the whole country will be weak, the kingdom is too small , there is nowhere to turn around, today the most fortunate person is the host of the cooks on wheels program, on channel one , eduard arkhipov, getting on the balance board is it's still half the battle, the second half is cleaning the car. tofel, today we’ll do this together with eduard arkhipov, a participant in the chefs on wheels show. eduard, good morning, good morning, well, i hope that the only chance fell to me, after all, to win you in this difficult matter, i hope you have no experience communicating with a balance board, i will give in,

how can that be? , do you really know how, a little bit, a little bit, tell me, i will assess the degree, the scale of the tragedy, in a restaurant kitchen you always need to keep a balance, someone passes by, he might push you, you might be stunned, that’s why all the chefs train on such boards. seriously, joke, joke, joke, listen, but i really hope that at least maybe a miracle will happen and you don’t know how to peel potatoes, maybe it’s like that, and what is the most unusual dish that can be made from potatoes, potato crosson, seriously, completely from potatoes, completely, i propose to start the competition, the task is to stand on the balance board to peel the potatoes, the one who does it first will win, great, i’ll give you a head start, so well, i’m starting, as it were, and for now i’m just sitting on the table, you know, it’s okay, but sometimes i can’t hold on, but i’m trying, by the way, here you go, and you’ll clean it, yes, yes, i will, i’ll wait for now, that is, when

i have the final touch left, you start, do it first, yes, tell me, is it convenient for you, by the way, many people don’t like peeling potatoes, it’s the most convenient thing that was invented in general, i think so too, honestly, wow, i can of course, it’s high time to start, you have already won from... you would have saved me from this suffering, like this it’s necessary, but i’m holding on, wow, i think the cocoon ship feels about the same way, it works in the same conditions, i ’ll leave the last line on purpose, well, bravo, great, can i shake your strong, dexterous hand, eduard gave me handicap 30 seconds in 10 seconds i completely peeled the potatoes, standing on the balance board, this is fieri, i’m embarrassed to ask how long it takes you to peel potatoes without... eduard, i sincerely congratulate you on your victory and give you a medal that confirms, that you are not weak, i want to wish you good morning,

have a great mood and delight your loved ones with fried potatoes. thank you very much, have a nice day, good morning, uh, eduard, but i think that you should show me, help me, after all, as you said, the main thing is, what is the secret? bend your knees a little, yeah, yeah, oh, yeah, socks together or ... socks together a little in different directions, yeah, look, everything is fine, let's go, how does a nuclear reactor work? i think many people are interested, our correspondent, alexander zheleznov, visited the atommash plant in the rostov region, it is one of the largest factories that produce nuclear reactor vessels, now we will find out all the secrets. volgodonsk, rostov region, atommash plant, what you see, the future reactor has been spinning like this for almost a month, this is welding, almost half a meter of space needs to be filled with metal, the complete manufacture of the reactor vessel takes 541 days, we weld two circumferential seams of the reactor vessel and

about 26 days, and it’s all about the size, just think about it, but it’s 11 m, almost a four-story house, and there are also steam generators, tanks where there is water turns into a park, wait, here we need to explain how it works in a nuclear power plant, to put it completely simply, a nuclear power plant: it works like a steam engine, the heat separation of uranium heats the water, it turns into steam, it rotates the turbine and generator, which generates electricity, the steam pressure is so it is great that water does not boil when heated beyond 300-400°; to make this possible, it is passed through a gigantic coil. there are 10,978 pipes in the body, and in terms of mileage, if you put them all in one line, if you line them up in one line, about 132 km of pipes, 132 km , 132 km of pipes sa... where all these pipes come into this primary circuit manifold and in order for them to be fixed there, they need to be welded, and they do it this way, it climbs right

inside this pipe like this it goes up and they are just welded here, oh, to get in, everything is fine with my height, these are the same tubes, you see, they are welded here, it takes one reactor... 2 years of work, another year - it will take one and a half to install it and configure it, but as soon as the nuclear scientists launch a nuclear chain reaction, the uranium in the fuel assemblies will begin to work and produce electricity. nuclear energy is the cleanest on the planet, and perhaps the most efficient. for example, the floating nuclear power plant at the kolomonosov academy in peveki provides not only electricity, but also heats the city with the heat that is released during operation. the problem of nuclear waste has also already been solved, they are now being stored: in the city of zhelezny, krasnoyarsk territory, our scientists have figured out how to use spent fuel in fast neutron reactors, such ones are already working at the beloyarsk nuclear power plant, irradiating waste,

from them, new fuel is obtained, plutonium 239, another element capable of a chain reaction, which means that the atomic cycle, in theory and in practice, can become waste-free. alexander zhelezov, igor kostyukov, channel one. three women. roof, even if two out of three women are still small, it’s still a test of how to organize personal space for each, whether you should knock on the door of an eight-year-old’s room, and how to take a minute for yourself while everyone is at home - experienced mother irina will tell you matheranskaya and her experienced daughters. three women under one roof, the faint of heart, please step away from the screens. alisa, are you a normal person? no, she's inadequate. it's finally saturday, which means there's a moment for yourself. everyone wants privacy, it’s great if everyone has their own corner.

there is no need to make such a dissatisfied face, as if we are to blame for something, and if not, whoever managed to take the bathroom, it is important here, knocking on the bathroom door in the room, even if the child is only eight, this is both a sign of mutual respect and an example that everyone their personal boundaries, as well as safety, mom, close the door, by the way, massage is not a good idea i will refuse, everyone on their own territory can count on privacy. so, first of all, you do good for yourself, which means the child will knock on your door next time, i have a minute for myself, you can at least sit in your room on saturday, thank you, the second important point, mom takes time to take care of herself, which means daughters will understand how important it is to always look good, otherwise sometimes it feels like one woman takes the children to school. in a bun and stretched out pants, and

a completely different one with a hairstyle and makeup, the third point, if you’ve already decided to devote time to yourself, don’t do it on the go, patches while you’re preparing, mask while you’re throwing in your laundry, no half-measures, with a smear of patches, always just lie there for at least 15 minutes, firstly, to switch , secondly, to deceive the force of gravity, otherwise neither the mask nor the patches will be of any use. and fourth, the most important thing, do this together periodically, organize a bachelorette party so that your daughters can be on the same wavelength, it’s about care, and about beauty, and of course, about love, irina, sonya, alisa materransky, first channel. the word eternity was made of ice at the stanislavsky miroevich danchenko musical theater, where the ballet premiered, the snow queen,

choreographed by maxim sevagin. with details. leg behind head, a common thing for ballerina anastasia lemenko. warm up. on the eve of the premiere of the play the snow queen at the stanislavsky and nimirovich danchenko musical theater. there are no traditional tutus in the costumes; in some places there is a reference to currently popular anime, music, and world classics. when i was 15, i started listening a lot tchaikovsky, sixth symphony, its first movement. the plot of the snow queen fits perfectly on her, exactly the beginning of a fairy tale. for more than 10 years , maxim sivagin was thinking through the performance, just one flight of gerda in a snow whirlwind, almost an acrobatic act. i pretend that i am relaxed and light, but in reality i keep all my muscles toned and not slack , on the contrary, i need to hold my shoulders very clearly, because somewhere they take my hands, if my shoulders crawl along with the hands of my partners , then

there will be no support frame for them. main support of the entire ballet, of course, music, these are almost entirely three symphonies of tchaikovsky, which not every symphony orchestra performs, especially in one evening, so we will perform it, in principle all the music has been preserved, in its original form, and we bring our own, of course, our attitude, our reading, our own vision of andersen’s fairy tale from production designer ekaterina machenova, the audience is unlikely to see this from the audience, the secret of the snow queen’s castle, here the lines are some... horizontal, others go at random, here the crystalline suggested an ice lattice is plastic covered with a special film, if you remember a frozen window in winter, this frost on the window, then we achieved exactly this effect - using these materials, look at how the carriage is decorated, and what is it? this is the so-called photin - the material from which ballet tutus are sewn;

the workshops sewed them together over the summer. about 55,000 of these individual pom-poms, but what do you think of the giant fish, pineapple plumbeer? can i touch it? you can, of course, not heavy, oh, light, the rings are like the real ones, you're afraid to miss something in the help of the libretto, the description of the musical actions of the ballet, in our lives we constantly have some difficult situations, some obstacles that we go through, thanks to which we somehow develop, improve, change, grow, and that’s exactly what happens to the heroes of the fairy tale the snow queen. there is a reason to remember one of our favorite works: the premiere shows of the play tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. dmitry porfenov and andrey aksenov channel one. the end of november is the time to decide on a vacation, yes, yes, next year until december 15th you can still make changes to the schedule, so we choose the dates in which, by the way, months are the most profitable to go on vacation,

natalya lyubchenko calculated all the nuances. vacation math, we calculate it now, so as not to make a mistake next year. i am planning a vacation in january, in august, from an economic point of view, i lost somewhere, if you take a vacation in january, of course, you lose, you will have very few working days left, and the amount of your salary will be very small. 8 days of new year holidays, six days off, plus mine vacation is 2 weeks, a total of seven working days, for which they will calculate the salary, a similar situation with may, there are also many holidays, but let’s say, well , this works out the best, then it can be profitable, well, we have two calendar months, this is october 23 working days, august is traditionally at 22. in general, next year is a leap year, some holidays coincided with weekends, so they were moved to other dates, so from a financial point of view , february, march and even june are unprofitable, remember, plus advice from an expert. it makes sense to consider vacation in the last weeks

december, so that january holidays are added to them, or, for example, add may holidays, taking a vacation at the end of april, yes. you are allowed to choose any, even the first day, even the twentieth, while the vacation can be divided, the main thing is that one of the parts should be 2 weeks, no less, or you can use it in its entirety, the question is not in responsibilities, how do you take - days from the first or to the fifteenth or adjacent to the weekend, the question is how you agree with the employer, the secret is that the employer can approve the schedule korpuskov himself, in general rules, according to general rules, he is guided by the production process. and yes, the boss has the right not to let you go when you planned, but this rule only applies if the schedule for the next year has not yet been approved. we remind you that you can make changes until december 15th. the employer also makes a decision in the case of vacation disputes; often employees want to leave in the same month, for example, in august, and this is only possible for two

people at the same time. you're just making a point to your employer, why should he give you vacation during this period, and not during yours. on one side of the scale there may be a cheaper trip to the sea, and accordingly you have to prepare your child for school or kindergarten. you can’t refuse vacation at all, this is already a violation of the labor law, but according to it you are allowed to save a couple of weeks of vacation, again in agreement with management. the days not taken off will go into the piggy bank for the next year outside the main schedule, but they will not pay financial compensation for them, only the days are paid additional leave, and then upon dismissal. natalya lyubchenko, konstantin struchkov, evgeny smirnov, dmitry gordienko, channel one. and i greet this morning with the beautiful, legendary anna shatilova, director of soviet russian television, anna nikolaevna, hello, tomorrow is your birthday, but i really want to do this

today to give you this bouquet of flowers, today thank you, thank you, ira, thank you, look at the bouquet, this is only good morning, this is only the first channel. this is a special bouquet, a special order, these flowers were brought, oh, i remember japan, you see, 1973, where i worked for a whole year, and i remember, the japanese gave me a bouquet, it was small, ribbons, but for me, coming from the soviet union, it seemed like a miracle, i photographed it and sometimes i sort through the photographs , i think, such a pathetic bouquet, it made such an impression on me... then such an impression, because we were very bad with flowers then, but now we have surpassed everyone in everything and in flowers too, thank you, irochka, all people are like a chain the reaction is charged from you, and of course, this is this internal motor, what is it on

it works, you understand, what the engine runs on, this is because from childhood, from the age of five or six, i understood who i want to be, this is so important for any person. boys and girls, it’s happiness if they already decide what kind of work they would like to do in life. and the word announcer after the war, the whole country in cities, villages, they already knew, there is the word announcer, because those who had a black plate at home, radio, news read announcers, olga vysotskaya, yuri levit, so my wish from the age of 6 , i stage poetry, for some reason become...' for some reason, and i i will also be a dictator, why dictator is such a difficult word, as a result of the sixty- second year of a television competition, i am in my favorite profession in iran. this is happiness, this is strength, entering this amazing, interesting

, classical profession, announcer, i started on the radio, my teachers were people's artists of the soviet union, olga sergeevna, vasotskaya and vladimir borisovich herzog, these are the classes: anya, text, there should be a pen, so you read the text, see the first line, learn to see the second and third, suddenly. suddenly i brought you the text and you understand the meeting yuri borisovich levit, here the word legendary fits, what a voice is, its intonation, yuri borisovich levitan throughout his life, he was next to me all his life and the second legendary person who gave me television, igor aleksandrovich moiseev, our truly great choreographer, the moiseevites , traveled... 10 years shoulder to shoulder , the international festival of television

creativity rainbow, he is the chairman of the jury, i am the presenter, how many interesting things i learned, heard from this person, and also this it’s just that when the title is people’s, then the creative characteristics must be signed by the people ’s artists of the soviet union, you know who signed it for me, levitan and igor aleksandrovich moiseev, television, that’s what it gave...’ the joy of life, the joy of these emotions, meetings. anna nikolaevna, well, you talked about levitan’s voice and in general about his figure, which means a lot to you in your life, but your voice, you understand perfectly well that it is exactly the same, for me, yes, for my generation, no longer directors, but tv presenters, how many it means, and i want to understand, here is your head, you weren’t born with it, just like that, anna shatelova appeared, you did something, that’s important in life, it ’s all already... knows , who walks next to you, from childhood, an adult, who

is next to you, i was lucky in my childhood that from the age of 5-6 years, the shikhovsky orphanage, orphans, 70 people, my mother works there, and reveka borisovna in the orphanage , there are also a lot of teachers, the birch tree begins to learn the most tender poem with me, she sewed a dress for me from gauze, took coal, shaded it like... like a birch trunk, a wreath of birch, here are twigs, and the first poem in my life, which wakes me up at night, where i will be on the moon, or, i remember it with the intonations that reveka borisovna set, i am a white birch , i grew up in the forest, i came here with grief to share with you, about my grievance, about my misfortune, from the very beginning i will... lead the speech, i made noise, cheerfully, in summer and

spring, loud birds sang above me, people came, on a hot summer day, they found shade under my branches, rejoiced, looking at my foliage, people were happy that i was living, but a good life suddenly came to an end , one day a tomboy boy came into the forest, he cut all my bark with a knife, it was very painful for me, i thought i would die, he did not calm down, he set me on fire , the leaves were writhing, drying from the fire, you remind him, that tomboy, about a birch tree built in flames in smoke, you see, after all, every birch tree should be protected, than to cut or burn a birch tree, these are the guys who

look if they haven’t gone to school, the birch tree is a symbol of russia, just like the volga river, so just like the voice of lyudmila zykina, take care, you brought me to tears, we love you very, very much and tomorrow we will also congratulate you separately, emotionally, i thank you, i experienced such things. and our guest was anna shatilova, announcer, people's artist of the russian federation, and be sure to watch today on channel one after the program, the program tonight anna shatilova: birthday with friends. tomorrow in russia they celebrate mother's day, a young holiday, but nevertheless a good and important one, and a mother is always needed, this is our most important, closest person in life. and it doesn’t matter how old you are, 10 or 45, don’t forget to congratulate your mother today and say

kind words. you can lie down longer if he... got up earlier, even when you are 19 , you wear a uniform, learn to walk in formation, study at the academy of water transport, leave in the morning, come in the evening, they have formation, and marching, so we help so that it was a little easier for him, i like it, he’s my child, almost 20% of the country’s parents agree with this, they are ready to take care of their children even after adulthood, before they go to work, and... another 11% all their lives and there is nothing to argue about, when he is in the mood, when he has a lot of time, there on weekends, for example, oh, mom, yes, i myself, yes, i myself, go wherever you need, i’ll prepare breakfast myself, and i’ll cook it for you too, nothing, i say, some great guy, wonderful, but in the end everyone understands that mothers are lucky for a short while,

someday, obligated he and his mother will get tired of her looking after him, thank you, here you go, wow, thank you, i will never forget, and if five sons like marina from belgorod? sim, come on, hurry up, i’ve already put cookies there , let’s get up, let’s get up, on the one hand, the older ones raise the younger ones, but of course, only the mother will regret it and calm down, so what, tell me, tell me, so. and no matter who we become, mom is always mom, alexander from kursk is 26, four of them are in the ministry of emergency situations, but no matter what happens , i talked to my mom, even if not going into details, and somehow everything works out by itself, hello, hello , son, how are you doing,

why did you call me, i was in class until lunch, now let’s go to lunch, it’s like we’re on duty it passes, everything is fine, quiet, calm. without incident, a child, be that as it may, even an adult, you naturally feel any changes in mood, or your voice is tense or upset, that is, i understand that something happened, but again i try not to get into my soul, scientists have proven a conversation on the phone is the most a close person completely replaces real hugs, the same oxytocin, there is an opportunity, write, and don’t forget about the hat, well done, dmitry kuzmin, ilya ridkozubov, ksenia maklyak, channel one, come on. our saturday morning broadcast ends, irina muromtseva was with you, have a nice weekend, say goodbye to this fall, get ready for the winter, and for this , fill saturday and sunday with events that will be remembered for something kind, pleasant, and for this, do what makes you happy and gives you strength, be with us, be on the first,

see you, bye! rum, castro! product of stellar