[000:00:00;00] but it was not so easy for a person to get a piece of meat, generally speaking, to get his dinner table and he rarely got such happiness , that is, well, many scientists and nutritionists suggest this, that there is a definite connection between the psychological perception of taste, the formation of eating habits, eating behavior and how much glutamate we have in our food. when we are even later, god forbid, in combination with sugar, and some people also put spoilage sugar and blasphemy, blasphemy, i put it, but when, well, a simple example is these fast food, burgers, sweet rolls, because sweet bread is used there, in combination with a large amount of glutamates, it forms a food addiction

in a person, not because there is something useful there and , firstly, it’s easier, naturally, i came to buy it, precisely because there may be an excess amount here this brightness of taste, when a cutlet in which there is actually less meat, because this is deceiving you, you can add glutomat and there will be less useful substances, in the cutlet there is, i don’t know, 20% meat, the rest is bread, offal, vegetables, starch, and at the same time you will be drawn to this cutlet more than just this piece , which is much healthier in this regard, but it is not as tasty, because, well, or you need to sprinkle it with a bouillon cube in order to have approximately the same psychological effect from food, from sensations, and what you want to achieve, listen, this is the most difficult question , in general, what is the difference between tasty and tasteless, this is the physics and chemistry of the entertainment of tastes, listen, this is really a very difficult

question that goes beyond the limits of competencies. any chemist, it seems to me, you need a psychologist call a nutritionist and ask them, i have a point of view on this question, that firstly, of course, this is part of habit, yeah, upbringing, what you associate with things that are pleasant to you, but you know, people come , here in the house, they smell the charlotte there, which the grandmother cooked, that’s it, the person already has a different mood , an emotional attitude towards the food that he will eat, he has developed it, if there is something unpleasant, i, for example, don’t bring it in , even the smell of chicory coffee, the so-called because it smelled like that in kindergarten, and i really didn’t like it, that’s all, yes, it’s like i cut it off, that is, it’s associative, it seems to me, to a large extent, a person’s connection, plus cultural habits, again, something- sometimes in one region they eat it, in another they don’t, but of course, i think that for the most part , a person also has an apparatus, also

evolutionarily tuned, to distinguish between fresh and stale, spoiled and well -cooked there, well, as it seems to me , but let's say, everything is excessive, there is excess salt, excess sugar, overcooked, undercooked, that is, what prevents a person from really absorbing nutrients well, we probably have somewhere, but again we need to call a specialist, a doctor, we probably have this program written down somewhere that allows us.. .. and even if we don’t think about it, we don’t understand what the chemistry of this is, the whole physiology that is behind it, somehow a toggle switch is triggered, the light bulb lights up, thank you very much, it seems to me that after this podcast you will never calmly look at soup, you will see in it complex systems, complex physics, chemistry, biology, well, this is good, because our world is complex, and it may be wrong

to look at it as something very simple, well, many thanks to those who watched or listened to us today. hello, this is a podcast of witnesses from einstein, and its leading film historians, natalia ryabchikova and stanislav dedinsky. we talk about who created it and how, watched cult , famous, little-known, forgotten soviet films, this is a school of filmgoers, where we reveal the secrets of the film archive and tell why watch soviet cinema now, how it is better understand how to find new meanings in it and get maximum pleasure from it, and today we will talk about films that were created and watched

during the great patriotic war. stanislav, it all started, how do we enter into this topic, how do we enter into this concept of war cinema? i must say that as soon as the country learned that the great patriotic war had begun. a mass initiative begins from below, including among filmmakers, and the idea arises of creating, well, in general, an economically feasible film product, which can be done in the current conditions, which are developing quickly, yes, because after all, film plans, as we know, are usually very long processes, especially for a full-length film, you need to approve the script, you need to approve the actors, build the scenery and so on, in general, this can take six months or a year. even more, and the filmmakers, after thinking, decide that they need to shoot short films as quickly as possible and release them on the screen as soon as possible, so that, well, in addition to

the newsreels that went on so endlessly, oh how preparations for the front are going, and today we will also talk about this separately about front-line cameramen, this is a separate interesting topic that continues to be researched in our time, we don’t know everything about the draft biography, but then in june of forty-one, it was accepted with at the initiative of the photographers to shoot so-called combat film collections, collections of short films that will consist of small plots, and then 10-15 minutes, and tell some kind of, well, accessible, simple language story about what is happening in the rear at the front, let's look at fragments from combat film collection number nine, which just shows clearly how it was, wait, who are you? pole, the tracks go to block number 14, the search is fruitless, unhook the block, tell me that if

in an hour the criminal is not extradited, then every tenth and so on, thank you for everything, goodbye, goodbye, one minute, don’t worry, i'll just show him. how to get through the entrance yard, let's go. in fact, war films were not the first war films to hit the screen, because before they started collecting all this into full-length films, these same collections, one short film was released, which was incredibly important, it came out in july of forty-one, chipive is with us. this is an example of how the cinematograph, well, as a certain phenomenon , in our life, it takes the popular... heroes, in particular, here they took chipaiva, chipaev in the film of the early thirties, as we know, died at the end of the film, so he died , which was not clear, because he swam in and did not swim out, but here we are told unequivocally,

chipaev is alive and chipev is with us, you can’t take it, come on vasily ivanovich, come on, come on quickly! finally, vasil ivanovich, we’ve been waiting for you here, we thought we wouldn’t let you out, well, chabaev won’t, it seems like these are

short films, and the canons of socialist realism on the soviet screen are breaking, because we’re seeing truly mass cinema, well in which, as it were, two universes, two multiverses collide or merge into one, why did they take chipaya, why could this be done, it’s a little similar, like in the sherlock series, sherlock dies and then comes back, we don't know much about how audiences actually watched movies in the thirties, but we do know that boys ran to see chipiva dozens of times because there was a rumor that where - in one of the cinemas the chipaev still floats out, this desire, yes, for him to float out, it comes true after 7 years, and it’s good that boris babochkin is returning as a chipa. moreover, the director is different, the director here is vladimir petrov, who directed peter ii, and the first the film was made by the vasilyev brothers, in action film collections, favorite characters from the thirties appear in the same way, for example, maxim played by boris cherkov, only they

come back from other directors, it’s so interesting how directors take a favorite character who was invented and embodied by others colleagues, and his own kameu. it turns out that it’s really a universe of soviet movie characters on screen, who all meet in one interesting, well, dangerous world. i remind you that this is a witness podcast. isenstein, in which we talk about why and how to watch little-known and famous films? what did the viewer want to watch, what did the viewer fall in love with, right there forever, someone still managed to make such films, including at the central united film studio, and these were films that somehow related to the war, sometimes it was

about those who are waiting, for example, for husbands from the front, as in the film wait for me, just according to simonov’s script, based on simonov’s poem, wait for me, or as in the film two soldiers, here there is no posterity, which was in military film collections, but there is just a very subtle, very calm acting, directing, in some places, let’s say there are two soldiers in the film, when soviet troops appear... even then , colleagues wrote in the newspapers that, well somehow our guys show up and the germans all fall there in stacks, well, it’s a little naive, it’s clear that you want to raise morale, yes, but even your colleagues see that it’s not, but when scenes appear that are more intimate, more human, soulful, yes, they can be, by the way, like in the rainbow, expressive, or they can be very, very calm, as in the two fighters there, sasha meets in leningrad.

with a girl, arkady is trying to help him, they are quarreling, some kind of relationship, everything is built on some kind of friendly contacts, we don’t know about which fighters, by and large, no, we know that they are excellent fighters, but wonderful fighters in silence, but the main thing for us is what kind of people they are, yes, yes, yes, and how exactly they hold on to this friendship, and they have such a fighting partnership, and of course, everyone immediately remembered this film for its songs, nikita bogoslovsky wrote: a masterpiece of, in general, soviet - film music, pop song, this is a scow full of mullet and a dark night, and - it so happened that the song dark night might not have existed at all, there in this dugout, in this dugout, which it flows right there, almost on the screen, it’s raining, yes, it’s very quiet at night, mark bernes, playing arkady with a guitar, hums this song, and as we know, from memories, from

the works of historians, there should have been a scene with writing and reading letters, leonid lukov didn’t have it, the director didn’t succeed, well something didn’t work out, then suddenly they thought, maybe a song, then bogoslovsky made a melody, then vladimir agapov wrote the lyrics, this dark night, yes, you know, you don’t sleep, they almost lifted it up at night, put it up, yes bernes and he sang, dark night, only bullets hang across the steppe, only the wind hums in the wires, the stars twinkle dimly, on a dark night, you are loved, i know you are not

sleeping, by the nursery, taikon’s bed, you are wiping away a tear, the most offensive thing for this film, before its release, nikita bogoslovsky gave the text and utesov’s music, and he managed to record it, first everyone heard utesov’s version, nevertheless bernes’s version still won, despite the fact that some thought that it was somehow petty, a little vulgar, especially the full scow. this is such a fine line that everyone tried to stay on, what are we filming about, how serious is it, how much does it help the front, is it possible to make comedies for the front, yes, roughly speaking, is it necessary here and there, here is a wonderful rauberg, which was just one of the creators of maxim, this trilogy about maxim in the thirties, is making a film in almotezh, which is called an actress, this is an operetta artist who... in the rear, she works in the theater there, but lives with a woman who always

says: but there i have the son is fighting, and here you are singing songs, and the actress leaves the theater, goes to work as a nurse in a hospital, and well, naturally, there she meets this son, a military man of this very woman, she doesn’t actually know at first that it is him, let’s see, let’s see , yes, what do you think turns out to be a leopard for artillery? go, right? so, and you will sing for her, we will sing after the war. this is great, you know what i will advise you, go to any theater and the evening before it starts , announce that the performance is postponed until the end of the war, because agafi lukinishna and i think that it’s not the right time to throw a high five now... it’s timely, we’ll see, what will the public do to you then, especially the military, and why talk to you when we don’t understand a damn thing about art? i don’t understand anything, but i, what do you mean? nothing, i just want to say that obviously you are very much into art, you see, i don’t, i don’t don’t understand, i don’t understand, but i love

art, that is, here the military themselves seem to say to us, no, we need your art, again, it’s quite a shame that when the film came out, it would seem that everything is so correct, as and how it should be, they were scolded in the newspapers, we finally get to the important, the main topic of our, our podcast is a film that was created during the siege in leningrad, a film by nathan or notes, lyuboshitsa, about which we know from memoirs that are still in the museum of cinema and theater in lithuania, this has not yet been published, but we looked at these memoirs, leafed through them, and now we can tell you something. but the main problem is that the film is still lying there, its only copy is in the state silmofond , undigitized and it is impossible to watch it anywhere on the internet, of course , the newsreel is being filmed in laggy leningrad, of course, the cameramen remain there, the film remains there, and we know that the film there once was a girl, which was released after the end of the blockade, was partially filmed before the complete blockade was lifted

, and the blockade was very important for the director vladimir isamont to show footage of this very half-siege. also

leningrad. and there lived a girl, she’s been filming since 1943, and what’s happening in lening in 1941-1942, and it was there that sergei zenshtein’s long-time student, who arrived literally in the summer of 1941 from minsk, ended up in leningrad, in the fall 1941, he read an article in the newspaper about how girls sent mittens to the front and wrote on them to the bravest, so he began to think about how he could make some kind of the plot, they started writing the script, they wrote it in the fall of ’41, and in the spring of ’42, but only in november the road opened. they went to film laduga with real sailors, with actors from leningrad, this film, the general thing was that there was such a positive attitude towards the film, vselot vishnevsky watched it back in leningrad, they hyped it up and started showing it there, that is, this is not a short

film, a medium film , not a full meter, yes, and it ’s not planned, not allowed, not prohibited, it remains that way. and of course, filming it was incredibly difficult, lyubošitz recalls that one of the editors, let’s say, died under artillery fire, yes, and all this was done between the dropping of incendiary bombs from the roof of lenfilm and so on, and this is a real feat, which for some reason is even mentioned here film historians have forgotten why today it is worth watching films made during the great patriotic war, well, because this is, first of all, anthropological evidence, i think, yes, and it shows people... who do not live in imaginary circumstances, but live in this life as not as actors, after many years, but as people who really experienced all this in their own experience, and this was a podcast of isenshtein’s witnesses, which i mean, stanislav dyazinsky and my colleague natalya ryabchikovo, we talk about little-known or famous soviet films within the framework

of such a school of moviegoers, which teaches how to enjoy forgotten or famous films of the soviet period, thank you. goodbye, goodbye, hello, the program is on air: time in the studio ekaterina andreeva, main event day. posthumously awarded the order of courage in moscow, they said goodbye to the military correspondent of the russian tv channel 24, boris maksudov. dead from the ukrainian strike in the zaporozhye region. we will show a new method of mine clearance how our

sappers use drones to clear enemy barriers, including using nato-style ammunition. at the direction of the west, zelsky’s closest ally let slip who exactly forbade kiev to negotiate with moscow, and what kind of secret plan washington and berlin had for ukraine. we are not abandoning our own, moscow will not leave a single russian in the gaza strip without help, our meeting is about the evacuation of our compatriots, and most importantly about the second day of the truce between israel and the hamas movement. the legend of the sky is 75 years old, leonid lobos, test pilot who put the yak-38 and su-27 on the wing. skating rinks nodh, in gorka park, in luzhnyaki and more than 4,000 addresses of winter entertainment throughout moscow.

season is open. in moscow they said goodbye to boris maksudov, a war correspondent for the russian tv channel 24, who was seriously wounded in zaporozhye area where he prepared material about the shelling of civilians. kiev militants tracked down a group of reporters and dropped fragmentation ammunition from a drone. despite all the efforts of military doctors, it was not possible to save boris. the journalist worked on the front line from the very beginning of the special operation. vladimir putin signed a decree awarding boris maksudov the order of courage. hundreds of colleagues and friends came to the television center on shabalovka to say goodbye to the military correspondent of the russia-24 tv channel, boris maksudov. they carried the flowers with difficulty, holding back their tears, and sometimes not even holding back, the last ones said while fighting words. it is endlessly difficult to say goodbye to colleagues and friends. those who fully fulfilled their professional journalistic

duty there. the most tragic thing is that our guys, and boris, and before him igor kornelyuk and anton voloshin, targeted them, they tried to kill them, precisely for the truth that they carried. it doesn't matter, they were. the fate of people, seeing that they are unarmed, we will definitely find them, all of them, the section of the front where boris maksudov filmed his last report, within the reach of enemy drone artillery, ukrainian militants were tracking the film crew and could not help but see what was being done, first deputy head

of the presidential administration alexei gromov read out the decree of the head of state on awarding boris maksudov the order of courage posthumously. we lost a friend, a comrade, a colleague, a brave , very kind man who enjoyed authority. community of absolutely heroic people, front-line, war correspondents, people thanks to whom the country and the world know the truth, the president signed a decree awarding boris bokhtiyaro maksudov the order of courage for courage and courage demonstrated in the performance of professional duty. boris maksudov dreamed of becoming a journalist since childhood. after he graduated from the pedagogical institute, he went into television, started working in kuban , in recent years he was a special

correspondent for the russia-24 tv channel, november is a special month for boris, he was born in november, left in november, in november he changed, left the news reels began to shoot special reports, big films, this week we were expecting another one from him, he shot it, shot it but didn’t have time to complete it, we are like the russian 24 team, they must finish his movie, boris maksudov worked in the special military operation zone from the first days, he spent many business trips in donetsk, this was in the zaporozhye direction. here are the shots taken with a military helmet camera. boris interviews a fighter, takes a picture for a report, which was never completed, but in the view the front line and the front line are something where they shoot forever. it’s cold, dirty, and look, you have tea here, so after the shooting, boris maksudov’s group comes out with a position across the field

towards the rear. at this moment they already the enemy is taking aim, this is footage taken... a few minutes before the strike by a ukrainian drone, it’s scary when life ends, it’s not scary when it ends like this, people who, while fulfilling their duty, push aside fear, every day balance on the brink of life and death , it’s our pride and happiness that they exist, boris is a bright memory, colleagues remember, boris maksudov was a reliable comrade, knew how to be a real friend, always came to the rescue, do you have many acquaintances? and boris was, well, really a man unlike anyone else, he knew how to very deeply penetrate, well, not only into work topics, into communication topics , he communicated in a completely special way, always looked at things from different sides, sometimes completely unexpected angles, he was truly a very intelligent and at the same time a very brave person. borya, you are not dead, you are with us, the blood that you shed

in zaporozhye, it will be... the first drop of that wave that will sweep away all this evil spirits that we are now against, unfortunately, the situation there is not getting better safer in terms of work, but this does not mean that we will stop working, we will not stop working, bora, including for your sake, on the last business trip , a reporter from russia 24, margarita semenyuk, worked in parallel with boris maksudov, after the news... she immediately went to takmak, where the wounded boris was brought and accompanied him until the last moment, before one trip, he told me: conduct an experiment , don’t go near the guns, just talk to people, ask everyone one question, why did you choose that particular call sign, and after that, after that

question, the soldiers told their stories. and the stories turned out differently, the channel one team expresses deep condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of boris maksudov. the military correspondent was buried in moscow at the troekurovsky cemetery. irina kuksenkova, dmitry matyushin, artyom tikhonov and alexander kovalev, channel one. now the latest data on the progress of special operations. our ministry of defense reported two downed ukrainian mik-29 fighters. air defense systems and aircraft to move away from the front line in the dnepropetrovsk region, where warehouses were destroyed at two military airfields aviation weapons. as for the situation on the front line, our army repelled six enemy attacks in one day. the largest losses in the ssu were in personnel on the donetsk front, almost three hundred militants. also, in all directions of the north, a lot of equipment was destroyed, tanks, howitzers, armored vehicles, self-propelled guns and bukovel radio-electronic warfare stations. and in these shots

, drone operators are working in the southern donetsk sector. our military is using precise strikes to destroy militants in the trenches. scope of application of drones on the battlefield is getting wider. now sappers have adapted them for their needs. a wasted bomb is attached to the drone, which is dropped directly onto the minefield, thereby neutralizing it. the operator is at a safe distance and does not risk life and health. our soldiers told alexey ivanov more about the new method of mine clearance. our sappers are literally mastering new heights; now they are also drone operators, using such drones to search for enemy mines and neutralize them. military engineers call this method simple and effective. we try to protect our work, save the lives of our comrades so that they do not get blown up by

enemy mines. this is the real work of a sapper, an operator, with the call sign lungs, a drone camera, carefully recorded all his actions, cleared a couple of directions, these are not even isolated mines, this direction is even, yes, we are removing entire barriers, directly behind enemy lines, even donetsk direction, during aerial reconnaissance, the drone notices the same barrier made of mines, standing in two rows, the enemy has installed 10 anti-tank tm-62s at once, some of them were camouflaged, the militants wanted to use them against our armored vehicles. the sapper neutralized this entire arsenal in half a day. during training in the rear area, the lungs demonstrate this still new method of mine clearance. a tnt block with an incendiary tube is attached to the drone; being at a safe distance, the sapper carefully lowers the charge directly onto the mine, and a release occurs. in a similar

way, drones drop grenades into enemy trenches. when demining, the accuracy of charge placement is also important. 5 minutes while it burns the cord is enough for the drone to fly to a safe distance to detect the explosion. the detonator worked, the mine, apparently , was neutralized, the enemy recently began to use a new generation of weapons, so our savvy military engineers decided to protect themselves as much as possible. there are mines that are installed on seismic sensors, also laser ones, they have target sensors, nato model, nato model, but the minesweeper cannot approach them, the so

-called fpv drone is sent for demining, the operator puts on glasses virtual reality, it’s as if he finds himself inside a drone, they tried to shoot it down many times, but due to its maneuverability and speed , that is, it accelerates, here’s a drone up to 100 km/h, it flies calmly, and it’s very difficult to do this, even at a short distance, then there was flying directly. around the enemy’s strongholds, this is the same case, the sappers helped our attack aircraft to take the militants’ stronghold, the dry soldiers were hiding in the basement of a destroyed house and periodically fired at our fighters with a machine gun. the drone spotted the shooter here he fires a burst at the drone. the operator adjusts the operation of the mortar. the shells hit the target, making sure that the firing point is suppressed, the attack aircraft throw a control grenade into the basement and calmly advance. alexey ivanov, valentin stukanok, ilya podkidyshev, khristina ivanova, channel one, donbass. more about the heroes

of the special operation. senior lieutenant anton pavlov, under heavy enemy artillery fire , evacuated the wounded soldiers, risking his life and delivering them in an armored personnel carrier to the nearest medical detachment. mayer valery pridachkin with its mortar batteries supported the forward units that were liberating. the village repelled all the counterattacks of the militants and inflicted significant damage on them. in kiev, a series of revelations, moreover, from people from zelsky’s inner circle, the failure of the counter-offensive and mobilization, lawlessness in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine and corruption, just some kind of self-exposure session. david arakhami, who led the ukrainian delegation in negotiations with russia, made a sensational confession. it turns out that peace was close and possible, but then came to kiev guest from foggy. details from ivan blagov. david arakhamia says on camera what was not so long ago considered russian propaganda in ukraine; the fighting could have ended in the spring of twenty, if not for the ukrainian leadership and instructions from

the west. they are ready to end the war. the russians were ready to end the war if we took neutrality, like finland, and made a commitment that we would not join nato. this was the key path. this summer at a meeting with a delegation of african countries at the konstantinovsky palace in st. petersburg vladimir putin even showed it. peace treaty with ukraine, but we never presented it, did not, did not, did not comment on it, this draft of this agreement was initialed by the head of the negotiating team from kiev, he put his signature there, here it is, it is there. this is the name of the treaty on permanent neutrality and security guarantees for ukraine. who was this leader of the negotiating team from ukraine, and it was just david arakhamya. why ukraine. why did ukraine not agree

to this point? well, first of all, so that agree to this point, it was necessary to change the constitution. our nato membership is spelled out in the constitution; on the other hand, there was no trust. well, further about the guest from foggy albion. moreover, when we returned from istanbul, boris johnson arrived in kiev. said: we won’t sign anything with them at all, and let’s just fight. we are talking about the unexpected visit to kiev of boris johnson, the british prime minister at that time. on april 9 , 2022, the british embassy in ukraine published a photo with the caption “surprise” ismail, that is, it turns out that johnson instructed zelsky to disrupt the negotiations. i think johnson was certainly speaking as a representative of the collective west and reflecting not only his own point of view, but the point of view of the biden administration.

a person close to zelsky, proof that it was the west that disrupted the conclusion of peace on the terms that suited russia at the very beginning of the operation, but why are all these confessions being made right now? in interviews, he reflects on new negotiations, admitting that the political military... the country's leadership is in favor of continuing hostilities, he actually suggests how to get out of such a difficult situation. if someone signs something and it will need to be ratified. in parliament, then in parliament they will simply kill each other, there will be very polar views, and i think such things should be done only through a referendum, all this is happening against the backdrop of increasingly harsh criticism of zelsky’s personal in the west, deputy prime minister of ukraine olga came to berlin stefanishina, she was invited to welt channel studio. you said that ukraine is doing its homework, but shouldn't the first thing be holding elections? why are there no presidential or parliamentary elections in ukraine now? in the current situation this is simply impossible, just like the german.

ukrainian law also prohibits elections during war. today an article was published in the berliner newspaper with the following headline: if commander-in-chief zaluzhny runs, zelsky will most likely lose. this is an interview with journalist yanina sokolovskaya. main thesis: hostilities must stop as soon as possible. a frontal attack on zelsky, it was he who led both the ukrainians and the western establishment with a counterattack for us. and here’s another uncomfortable topic for guests from kiev on vel’s air. officially speaking. that we stand firmly on the side of ukraine, at least the federal chancellor has repeatedly stated this, but at least in government circles there are rumors that germany and the united states may have agreed among themselves to supply weapons in such a way that there will be enough of them for that, so that ukraine would not lose the war , but would also not be able to recapture the territories, rumors about which were spoken by the presenter from the bilt publication , there was an article published under the heading of a new secret plan for ukraine, in fact about forcing kiev to negotiate with moscow. here's what the anonymous source says. in german government circles. zelsky

must realize that this cannot continue without some demand from the outside. he must address his people of his own free will and explain that negotiations must be held. how can it be like this? proposes to achieve, if zelensky on september 30 last year, signed a decree on the impossibility of negotiations with the russian leadership, just by dosing military assistance. this, by the way, is a very convenient explanation for the decline in supplies, both due to the growing political toxicity of further military support for ukraine and the physical shortage of weapons to maintain the conflict at its current level. back in early november , the british edition of the economist wondered whether the united states even had enough weapons for its allies? arakhamia in an interview israel is recognized to be of greater importance to the united states. it is unlikely that these figures will add enthusiasm for support for ukraine, given proper coverage in the western media: since february 2022 , 179,000 firearms have been lost or stolen in ukraine. this was reported by the ukrainian resource open data bot. this is

a huge headache. roman kostenko talks about the failure of mobilization, this is a very serious situation that needs to be resolved quickly, if we don’t do this, we will have serious difficulties, now the problems with mobilization are much more acute than problems with ammunition, while an interesting remark was made, the unpopular issue of strengthening mobilization should not be resolved by the country’s political leadership, that is, the poison pill is sent to zelsky. in this context, the promise of the head of the national security and defense council of ukraine, danilov, on the contrary, to demobilize conscripts , looks, to put it mildly, strange, like a feast where there are guarantees that those demobilized today will not be mobilized again tomorrow. how, when and how will it all end, they ask david arakhamia. i don’t know, he answers, i don’t know what scenario? ivan blagoy, dmitry volkov, lyubov dmitrieva, yulia khordarova, alexey klyuchnikov,

channel one. in the krasnodar territory , the consequences of heavy rains are being eliminated. in one day, a month's worth of precipitation fell in some areas, and mountain rivers overflowed their banks. the city of hot spring and its surroundings, as well as gelzhik, were hit the hardest. in an emergency, residents had to be evacuated to temporary accommodation centers. a state of emergency was introduced in the city. in gelenzhuk , the city center went under water and the fair was damaged. in a mudflow occurred in the tuapse region. as a result , traffic on the m4 don federal highway was partially blocked. traffic was also limited on one of the roads in the seversky district. truce day two. in the zone of the palestinian-israeli conflict, everyone is waiting for a new exchange of hostages and the alarming news of the last minutes: israel is ready to resume hostilities if hamas does not release the second group of prisoners by midnight, and those who have already returned home are greeted with tears and jubilation. the emotions of yesterday's prisoners and their relatives take over alive. meanwhile, the ministry of emergency situations, with the help of... russian diplomats, continues to evacuate

our compatriots from the gas sector. dmitry kochutkov about everything in order. touching footage of a meeting in the corridor of a medical center, nine-year-old ahad hugs his father, whom he has not seen for almost 50 days. for this boy, the holidays in the border kibbutz turned into a terrible captivity, but now everything is over. and in this video , israeli soldiers meet their family, also taken hostage on october 7. my very one. dear girl, my beautiful girl, you missed me, and vivi, you thought about dad, you had good thoughts about me, yes, what did mom tell you about me, i dreamed that we were going to... you dreamed that you were going home, now the dream has come true , we are home, that’s all, we are going to our home soon, the militants and hamas have already released 13 israelis and 12 foreigners, citizens of thailand, most of those released are in good physical condition, today they promise to release 13 more

people, palestinian prisoners are being released at the rate of three to to one israeli, their taken to the west bank of the jordan river, a relative of a liberated palestinian woman fainted from emotion, according to israeli media, the list for release included mainly those convicted of riots, stone throwing, attack with a knife. the first to return home were 15 teenagers and 24 women. according to the terms of the agreement reached through mediation. in egypt and qatar, israel will release 150 women prisoners and teenagers under the age of 19, hamas will accordingly release 50 women, children and teenagers. we we are glad that the first hostages have been released, it is hoped that we can move on until everyone is released. i hope that

all 236 hostages whose names are being discussed will be released, but in any case, each such step is a moment of joy. a qatari delegation flew to israel to oversee the release deal. the first hamas prisoner is already home, and i emphasize, we are going to return everyone else, but this is only one of the goals of the war, of course, we will strive to achieve the remaining goals. hamas has lost control of northern part of the gaza strip, we have reached the very heart of its military. headquarters, we have many achievements behind us, but we need to destroy even more tunnels, despite harsh statements , israel does not exclude the possibility of extending the truce with hamas, while

there is calm on the southern border, on the northern border with lebanon the idf intercepted an air target, and un peacekeepers reported about the israeli military firing at its patrol in southern lebanon. no one was injured, the car was damaged. meanwhile, a convoy of 50 trucks delivered humanitarian aid to the north gas sector. egypt, as part of the truce agreement, will daily supply 130,000 liters of diesel fuel and four tanks of gas to the palestinian enclave, but this is not enough for the residents of the region; there is now a real humanitarian disaster there. what did we get from this truce? in any case , even a temporary truce will help alleviate the suffering of people; the russian emergency situations ministry today

delivered another 15 tons of humanitarian aid, food, baby food, personal hygiene products, bed linen, blankets to egypt sleeping bags, everything that palestinian residents need now. as stated in the media, the evacuation of citizens of our country will continue. moscow will not leave a single russian in the gas sector without support. the vast majority of those who signed up for evacuation from the gas sector to russia left this territory and were taken out, but at the same time , contact was established with dozens more citizens who were previously technically unable to declare themselves due to a power outage and blocked communications. our diplomats and emergency situations ministry employees work with them, everyone receives necessary support. no one will be left without help, about 800 people were transported from the gas sector to russia on special flights, 360 of them were children, dmitry kochetkov, evgenia stefanchuk, yuri rublev, channel one. today