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tv   PODKAST  1TV  December 19, 2023 1:10am-1:55am MSK

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i really want to know where he went with 100 million. bloodhound, new episodes tomorrow after the program time. what is figure skating?
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beauty, struggle, passion, harmony, creativity, work, emotions, flight, dream, love, victory, this. life. the main tournament of the year. russian championship, live broadcasts from chelyabinsk. on the first. well, it was said later that pushkin’s stories are somehow bare, that is, there are no decorations, everything is straight to the point. you know, i once had a story, my friend and i, that means we were sitting in a bar, we were sitting in... stories, that means we were discussing,
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that all men are assholes, and in the process of discussion we began to discuss the evolution of the main character of european literature, so from that moment in more detail, that means, from dante to oscarwalt, and so we walked there, walked, walked, walked, we got to eugene, who was between, between michelangelo and moore, i realized that berlinia.
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and he was probably in russian libraries, she was a popular writer and yes, most likely yes, in kishinev, he read it, i think pushkinists can take this into account, everything went wrong with us, very much indeed even so, because i wanted to ask you, were there any special courses in literature at this legendary department of art history - at the history department at the history department no, well , you know, i’m a bookish child, i grew up.
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in history, in a situation without a tv, i simply didn’t have one, or rather, i did have one, but it worked more like furniture, i’m a bookish child, i read voraciously, i read everything, i read quickly, but books should be at home for that, yes , yes, i had books at home, i was registered in all the regional libraries, who gave me books to take home, plus at some point i signed up for the central children's library on oktyabrskaya, yeah, i read everything, i'm just nice, well , it's clear that there was a gentleman's set of a soviet schoolchild, and kananda, gata christie , defo, dumas, yes, yes, yes, yes.
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i read it several times and at some point i realized that it was easier for me to learn it, i learned it now, since i haven’t re-read it for a long time, for about three years, probably, because for me and it, reading it is not reading in metro, i can't read, it's absolutely the same text. chirac, who translated it into french, uh-huh, and he told me how difficult it was for him to keep the aneguen verse when translating into french, yes, that’s exactly it , or the size, and the strafa and the size of the strafu are 14
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lines abba, yes, that’s all, that’s it it was difficult, the second story, i actually recommend doing this, a few years ago it came out...
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quite a funny story, it’s really not connected with alexander sergevich, rather with translations of english literature into russian, i was friends there in the nineties one person, he englishman, he studied in moscow and he says: listen, lisa, i’ve always been amazed by your love for english literature, well, i say, for example, he says, well, take
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stevenson, how much is mortal, well, it’s impossible to read, i tell him , our old man stevenson wrote chukovsky marshak, well... in general, yes, you’re reading in the original, but i ’m reading what chukovsky translated, when you just look at the black arrow, well, not counting the pickwith club, this is all just moralizing, you know, hogarth in prose, hogarth has several fashionable ones marriage, for example, or the fate of a milliner, this is dickens as hogarth in prose, i ’ll just write down hogarth in prose, but dickins has an absolutely incredible description, this is how he is described.
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three things: either we show an old book, or we comment on some quotation from prose, or we read and comment on a poem, but today it is an old book, and we play fair, i, as a museum worker , under no circumstances would ever bring it here museum objects, of which
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there are many hundreds of thousands in the collection of our museum, but i just carry them here books from my own library , no matter how they look, here i have a book by polon grigoriev, which has its own history, here is the cover, as we see, this is a poem by apollon grigoriev, but there is an important note on the title, this is the cover, and i have the title page in my hands , it says here that alexander blok collected and... provided notes, this is an important story, this is 1916, for blok it is also very dramatic and important, well, everything is important here, and the publisher, who is nekrasov’s nephew, is wonderful too name, but the most important thing is that in the history of perception of different authors there are different periods, well, for example, shakespeare was great after his death, and then... disappeared, because he did not fit into classicism, so
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the romantics discovered him again. apollo grigoriev, an absolutely brilliant man , not only a theater critic who explained why velikostrovsky, but a poet who seemed to have been completely forgotten, suddenly from completely oblivion, a very great important poet rises, one short poem: we parted, will we meet again, and where and? how we will meet again, god knows, and i i’ve lost the habit of knowing , and it’s become unhealthy for me to dream, to know and not to know, does it really matter, the future is inexorably strict, as usual, we parted a long time ago, and knowing that, i know too much, the belief is that knowledge, misfortune comes true, we are growing old quickly in our fast age, so he sits in the night from the verdict , condemned forever, here there is the coinage of a shakespearean sonnet, and here there is that
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very gypsyism for which grigoriev was famous for his apal, in a word, this book meant a rebirth, almost from the non-existence of the beautiful russian poet apolon aleksandrovich grigoriev, since then his popularity has not waned, a multi-volume collection of works is now being published, maybe you, too, are our respected interlocutors, pay attention to him.
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a kind of private collection, which gradually grew over time, stitching and so on, the pushkin museum was created as a museum of universal culture, universal in the sense that any person, first of all a student, is after all a university museum tsvetaev and other professor, of course, it means it was important for him to include, firstly, the first point is that russia is part of european culture, and we have exactly the same attitude towards ancient greece as we say...
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an illustration of which is the architecture of art history, not only do you enter through the greco-roman portico , you go up, which means you go into the egyptian lobby, which is made in the egyptian style, you walk through like pink.
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that is, the logic is clear, then like even the most incredible thing, something that few people remember now, on the frieze above the main staircase there are two inscriptions in greek, the first reads: like this: the best of all, the desire for beauty, i will reproduce in translation, because greek is not my language, the second goes like this: and consolation for a person from all troubles is art, i didn’t know that either, forgive me for my ignorance, in my opinion, this is very important, this formulates tsvetaev’s concept in relation to the museum, and what a museum is, and
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it is natural that this museum, which is conceived as a library, is already at the stage of its opening. grows into the egyptian collection, which the king buys and transfers it to the museum of fine arts, he buys it glen, and then suddenly , first one collection of genuine monuments appears, not copies, not casts, then a painting collection appears when it was disbanded after tsvetaev’s death, the western european collection comes to the rumyansov museum when it is disbanded, and we want to do about these.
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well, yes, several, because i have a book at home that my great-grandfather bought, it’s a thick volume that i read as a child, with the spine torn off long ago, but which my mother read, then i read, now he’s reading, here are our dear interlocutors , you can’t talk about texts that you haven’t held in your hands, you’ve only seen or heard, yes, we recognize books in conversation, and books
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that have been published, but this is the beginning of the 20th century, the very beginning, here no, this is exactly the book i’m talking about now... years, and it was just the hit of the season, which means they put it on a chair, i read it, well, it’s a rather long poem, everyone was terribly surprised how i wasn’t talking about tanya who is crying about the ball, here’s a whole hello to valentina, by the way, i’m very i love agnyubarto, i think that she is a virtuoso poet, in general i really love children's poetry,
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especially the first half of the 20th century, i consider marshak a genius, chukovsky an absolute genius. this must be so and how did you allow it, oh he is such an eccentric, he thought that i fell asleep, i will endure everything in a dream, or he thought that i thought that he thought, i’m dreaming, i’ve been running around with this psycho-creation for 50 years, then i looked at the original, but it’s just worse, worse, but listen, well, marshak sat down on the bed in the morning, started putting on his shirt, put his hands in the sleeves, it turned out to be trousers, well, yes, well true, there is a special problem with shakespeare, but read the book by igor shaitanov.
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elizabeth retland was the daughter of philip sidney, one of the greatest poets before the shakespearean era, earl retland, one detail convinced me that there was no version of shakespeare, all this is as we understand, but shakespeare was like a phenomenon, as if there was a person whom , whose grave is in starford-on-evan and did he write all this?
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you can tell by reading it, i was into fanfiction for a while, i even wrote an article about it, quite interesting, by the way, phenomenon, i would discuss it with someone, fan fiction is the desire to continue well-known books, write parallel versions or rewrite them, well, yes, this is a very wildly wildly interesting scary interesting thing, a fashionable topic, but well, back to in the house of the text in the form in which it seems to me it was conceived, it needs to be slightly not even adjusted, but rethought. possible, of course, well, this is terribly important, of course, because i would like the manuscripts to be shown and perhaps not in the form in which it was invented initially, but for the house
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of the text, first of all, the art historical text, the text about art, it is not always the same thing, yes, of course, of course, here are the best texts, texts about art are very good, you know, from goethe, from marx , oddly enough, in marx yes, but in goethe it is simply wonderful, in goethe there is one brilliant quote, it goes like this... so if you have ever been to italy and especially rome, you will never be able to be completely unhappy again , this is how one can formulate a person’s need for art, being poet, this is another formula from likhacheva, because goeta titan, color theory, yes, he made a contribution to absolutely everything, yes goethe, goethe - this is certainly true, if alexander sergeevich pushkin is in russia, goethe is in germany. conditionally, but he and we sometimes forget about it, he is an amazing lyrical poet, the most subtle , beautiful italian, when my daughter
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began to learn, like any soviet child, for me the german language is the language of the enemy, we were brought up on soviet films about the great patriotic war, and of course i have always been interested in how poetry sounds in german, so i asked my daughter to learn german and asked her to read me a schiller, i was always interested in hearing how it sounds in the original. this is an incredibly beautiful language, i didn’t expect , to be honest, a beautiful language, i must say that i didn’t expect it either, although i know, love and am friends with liza likhacheva, i honestly didn’t expect that liza judges so amazingly, subtly , you judge, about literature and today we had a wonderful guest, or rather a guest, i from all i sincerely thank the director of the state museum of arts named after alexander sergeevich pushkin elizaveta stanislovna likhacheva for today’s conversation, thank you, lisa, see you, our dear
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interlocutors, i, as always. i pronounce my motto passionately and clearly, read with pleasure, dear friends. hello, i'm cosmonaut anton shkaplerov, this is a space stories podcast. russia is a great space power. she never ceases to explore more and more new horizons in the space industry. first artificial earth satellite, the first man in space, the first woman in space, the first spacewalk, the first dockings, finally, the first feature film shot in space, this is russia. today my friend, cosmonaut pilot, hero of russia, oleg artemyev, is visiting me. oleg made his first flight 10 years ago. oleg,
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hello, hello. hi, why did you choose the space industry, there are many other interesting professions, maybe there is an element of chance, uh, since i wanted to get the best education, well, i when i was young, i thought that astronauts had the best education, i went through all the autobiographies of astronauts, there were military pilots, there were engineers who graduated from mine, the baumman moscow state technical university, and i followed this path. received an education, but before i received it, i had a very good meeting, so significant for me , i met at a lecture with vladimir aleksevich solovyov, who is now the general designer of the energia rocket space corporation, and he is also the flight director at tsup, and he talked about it so interestingly space about managing the station is so simple that this simplicity captivated me.
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that an ordinary person can fly into space, then control spaceships, a station, everyone who was at the lecture then, they all wanted to follow this path, but some succeeded, some didn’t, you studied for 6 years in baummanka, yes, yes, yes, well, at baumut university, where one of our best universities in the country, where i think the best technical education, yes, one of the best, but we don’t have bad universities, at we are all good, oleg, tell me, what discovery amazed you most in astronautics? i think the coolest discovery is that the life that we have on earth can also survive in space under aggressive factors, such as the factors of space flight, under radiation, the same bacteria and microorganisms that were found during experiment test is one of the simplest , most interesting, most favorite experiments that only an astronaut has, because, first of all, there is
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opening. stations such plates , well, this is a box into which two probes were screwed, and these probes were unscrewed from the outside, smears were made, then screwed back in, then returned to the ship, to the station, then returned to the ground, then in laboratory conditions they understood what was there microorganisms, this discovery, it allowed us to raise the level. sphere of the earth to the flight level of the space station up to 425 km, now we have the next task - to make such strokes following the satellites that fly higher, for this we need to catch it, well catch and fly to there, i think it’s not so difficult to catch, but it will be necessary to fly to there, our next development of astronautics will help us with this, i hope. oleg, before becoming an astronaut, you worked at the energia rocket and space corporation in
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the department that deals with. that is, this concept has remained, but since those times, since the time of the first spacesuit, which was preparing for the moon, for those exits, it , of course, has gone far ahead, it has become more convenient, modernization is constantly underway, systems are constantly being modernized control, so that it would be more convenient for you, more convenient , so that you could work, because it is quite rigid, now new sleeves are being tested to make it more convenient to work,
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then... the intensity of work outside the station changed, that is, you either rest there, then you get cold, you need to make it warmer, or when you work hard, you need to cool down, now this is no longer necessary, you set the climate control to one temperature, it works, by the way, only we have the american one, yes, yes, it’s working now continuation, modernization, it is not stops because, firstly, there is such a thing as a comment... some things that would improve these spacesuits, and the designers listen to the comments and modernize the spacesuits, if possible, well, now there is such a problem that, well, not the problem is that new materials
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are replacing old materials, so the spacesuit already needs to be modernized with the materials that are available, then these spacesuits, they will continue to be used at our new station there. then uh we have alien activity ahead when we we’ll fly, we’ll work on the moon there or on mars, we’ll also need spacesuits there, we’ll put all the best developments that we have into new spacesuits. i know that you took part in experiments on earth, mars 500 twice, and the first time it was 2 weeks, the second time it was already 150 days, you were in isolation, tell us what the essence of these experiments was and what? new discoveries may have been made, this is a purely psychological experiment, why it was called mars 500, because just like that now the level of our technology and the projects that exist allow us to fly about 200-odd days to
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mars, work there for a month and return for the same amount of time, that is, this is approximately 520 days, and the most important part of this space during the flight, it is necessary to ensure that the crew returns alive and healthy and completes the flight program, that is, it is safe. and for this to be one of the most dangerous elements of our entire space flight and next to the ground on long flights this person himself, that is, one must be able to survive in team, and this experiment is just here, six people, and in fact there were many different experiments , it turned out that the most optimal crew is when there are the fewest conflicts, the least number of non-fulfillment of programs. these kinds of exsolution experiments are when the crew is from four to six people, so we initially had one like that, and this experiment allowed us to work out the element of selection for such a crew for a long-distance flight, for an interplanetary flight, so
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that the flight program was carried out with the least possible conflicts within the crew, this a very interesting experiment and a good project, and it’s very cool that it is ongoing now, right now... a year-long experiment is currently taking place, called sirius, this is already preparation for the moon, it is also partly psychological, 3 days until the moon fly, why a year? well, here , you know, we have to work with the fact that on the moon we will have a base, a lunar base, and we have to work on it, and i think that it should be permanently operating, and those people, you never know, such a case will happen that you won’t be able to return there for some reason. and you need understand how people will interact with each other, and for scientists who come up with all sorts of experiments, research, they are very interested in the behavior of people in such conditions, this is one, and secondly,
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one of the tasks, here are my isolation experiments, and those experiments , which now is the development of experiments before they get to the international space station or further into the future, that is , they... can now be worked out on the ground with those people who work here in a confined space, and how this can be worked out , this is all within the framework of the sirius experiment, yes, this is all within the framework of the sirius experiment, that is, i, when i was on my experiments, those experiments that i worked out then, i later met them on board the international space station, i was many times it’s easier to work than for my partners, that is , i already knew these experiments, knew the people who came up with these experiments, supervised their experiments. this includes prevention, these are all sorts of biological experiments related to human physiology, and those related to which we work with blood, this everything was first worked out in isolation experiments, for a reason
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, we took it and sent it, but the methodology, how we do it, what sequence, all this is worked out in isolation experiments, sirius, we touched on the psychological part , yes, that is, psychologists did it, huge conclusions about the number of crew members, i do n’t know about the gender type, how many girls there should be, how many boys, i think that’s what you’re saying now about the gender type, it continues. because if we take the experiments that i had, in small experiments i had only one girl, in the main experiment there were only males, now those experiments that are going on now, they are in half, there are in half, there are somewhere more girls, somewhere there are fewer girls, well, they look, how do they get along with each other, each experiment provides food for scientists to draw some conclusions about how... the composition should be, how does sirius differ from
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mars? saturation, new equipment, that is, the fact that we did tests there, wrote in writing, now this is no longer there, now all this computerized, this time, then the use of artificial intelligence is mandatory, that is, you already use it to process data, then new experiments that appear and are tested. now, which didn’t exist then, then, uh, now the emergence of new equipment, then when i actually had a 3d printer, we were only dreaming about it, now it already exists, uh, then what else, well, well, science isn’t worth it place, that is , the tools that scientists use, they are all new, that is, the culture of handling that same as a 3d printer, she also had simulators, simulators, new simulators, that is, we only had.
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he simply asked
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the chatbot questions, well, with old data, but it was quite difficult, well, he noted well, these social networks that we, well , cosmonauts since 2014, well, how is our work, but we need to manage them, then description of the posts, you can ask the artificial intelligence a question about the area over which you are flying, and you have it... well, the truth is, of course, you have to keep an eye on it, because sometimes it has this with geographical coordinates with names it is blank, it may still need to be checked, so what do you think, in the future, where artificial intelligence can manifest itself, i mean in space, of course, well, i think the first thing is for the safety of the crew, in order to monitor the parameters of the systems that surround you when you are flying, that is... you know that we are not on duty, yes, that is, like
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a submarine, we do not have duty officers there on vacta, yes, we are all sleeping, and we have security systems, yes, there are different sensors, artificial intelligence, i think that in addition to the fact that it will be built into it, it will receive data from all sensors about the tightness of the ship, it will also offer you a way out situation, which may be, then, in principle, what the specialists who are sitting now are doing...
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managing the station helps to get out of all sorts of emergency situations, here this will be your assistant, when you are completely autonomous, it is clear that the person which or the crew that will fly to mars there to the moon or even further, they will already be trained how to behave in emergency situations, but such an assistant as artificial intelligence will allow the level of survival to reach another level, of course. yes. at the last meeting, the european union once again told kiev to wait. there are many rumors that ukraine may join. i think it is unlikely that they will join soon.
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what i was and what i became, i won’t say now that yes no, but this is nonsense, life has changed dramatically, our exclusive today , the whole family of the olympic champion, of course , could not do without fights, we were friends more often, denis supported me in the hospital, he put a cradle in my plan, yes, you are a hero, you defeated death, this is my man, for the rest of my life we
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have passed such the most difficult test, this is true love, my love, just not... “i ’m not crying, is he going to watch his mother cry, it’s a shame, the main thing is that he’s here next to me, i can see him, touch him , kiss like the tragedy of a son, father and husband, changed the fate of everyone, i said, i will return home on my own feet, i will not go in a wheelchair, exclusive with dmitry borisov, premiere on saturday on the first, we continue the conversation about the future of russian cosmonautics s'. artemi o russia is starting to build its russian orbital station, tell us what has already been done, what will be done, what tasks it will solve, i am very glad, all the cosmonauts who are planning to fly on it, we are happy that we have it
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polar orbit, what it gives, firstly, it will fly over our entire country, not only the country, but in general over everything earthly. we will fly by like a balloon, it’s very cool, because the station that is flying now, we are only 20 or 25 percent, we are a percent of our country, we can observe well, see, here, well, yes, murtazin was a guest here, he told how he punched through what was exactly needed, we are not the orbit, many were skeptical, were afraid of radiation and so on, no, you see, people sometimes see it a little narrowly, here’s a person like murtazin, those people who are involved in astronautics, they exist... live they understand immediately, they understand what it is, that it is needed, that this is exactly how it should be done , that is, it’s like a beautiful ship, that is , you understand why it was done exactly this way, and this is the station that should be flying exactly like this, moreover, this, well, this is our kind of station, which is right here on our territory, this is very cool, and the fact that
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the station, well, just recently there was a meeting with a rocket from the space industry of our president. yes, that is, the fact that it was approved, approved, yes, this, this in general, i am one of the most joyful moments in this year, for the most important thing, funding was approved, somewhere more than 600 billion rubles will be for this entire program, and the president said, there is money, keep working, one of the most joyful moments this year , lucky for our rocket and space industry , lucky that it was approved to to to the highest level. now it’s just like it’s on the president’s pencil, how it’s going.

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