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tv   PODKAST  1TV  December 20, 2023 3:05am-3:35am MSK

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prishvin tried to become a writer, poet, journalist, but it’s easy to say, he tried to become, because these were the years of the silver age, the silver age is indeed such a very special, very complex, very subtle era in the history of russian culture, and one of the features of this era was that there, so to speak, there was very high competition, there really were a lot of excellent people with the makings,
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he called, compared himself with such a clumsy hatchet, so he is trying to get into this brilliant society, into this cultural environment, which does not want to accept him, strange, statue-like, like himself , which pushes him out, because he is a stranger to her, and his literary experiences meet with ridicule, meet with rejection, but preshvin had an outstanding talent, one one of his main and most favorite activities... and as a hunter, he understood perfectly well that he must be able to shoot his happiness. prishvina has a wonderful story, which is called the hunt for happiness. and in this autobiographical story prishvina just tells the history of his own, how he writes his cart entry into literature, this is how it is...
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it turned out that in st. petersburg his neighbor turned out to be a folklorist, a famous folklorist by the name of anchukov, and he suggested to his young, although as a young, prishfen was already 33 years old, neighbor to go in the summer to the volonetsk province, karelia was called that then, to write down local fairy tales, legends, songs that the prishvins wrote. made and brought from there an amazing story, today we would call it a travelogue, a story of travel, which was called in the land of unafraid birds, exit books was his first literary success, and then he, having caught this success, moves further north, arkhangelsk, solovki, the kola peninsula, norway, he brings the next book, which is called the magic kolobok, with these two books he wants to enter the culture silver age.
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what does it mean to enter the culture of the silver age? for preshvin there was such an extremely important fact here: like an extremely important pass: in st. petersburg there was a religious and philosophical society, which included the elite of the then silver centuries, the best writers, philosophers, church leaders, priests, they gathered in this religious and philosophical society to discuss the most important a... problems of russian life of the pre-revolutionary era, this is the very beginning of the 20th century, and prishin dreamed of being a participant in these meetings, but he was not wanted to receive, ruled in these meetings - such was the wonderful married reader zinaida kipius and dmitry merishkovsky, she is a poet, critic, so quite angry, bilious, who wrote under the pseudonym anton krainy, he is a philosopher, thinker, author of historical novels. and the author of poetry, symbolist, dmitry
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merishkovsky, it was to them that prishvin showed up with his first two books, with some kind of pass into great literature, but he was not allowed further than the threshold, they said: get out of here, young man, read the captain’s daughter, but also prishvin was not simple, he chose a very right place for his third trip, it was lake svetloyar, a famous lake in the history of russian literature and russian culture and in general in russian... history, because it was with this lake connected with the famous legend about the city of kitezh , yes, the same city that sank to the bottom of the lake when it began to be threatened by attacks from the tatar-mongols, but this legend was very tenacious among the russian people, every year on the summer solstice holiday the most people came to lake svetloyar different people , as a rule, these were representatives... of various
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christian religious denominations, they made a religious procession around this lake, and it was a kneeling procession , that is, they crawled on their knees, and the lake is not very large, but not very little one. it was believed that the one who has pure eyes, a pure heart , can spiritually see at the bottom of this lake, can see the city of kitizh, so prishvin, having gone there, wrote his next book, which was called at the walls of the invisible city, when he gipios brought this book to merishkovsky, and they themselves had visited this lake several years before and the peasants who came there asked prishvin to convey greetings to dmitry sergeevich merishkovsky. actually, with this greeting prishvin
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came to the house of gipios merishkovsky, he they said: come in, come in, what they said about us, tell us, and then prishvin was invited to make a report at a meeting of the society and... prishvin made this report brilliantly, and since he was a very artistic person, despite his statue-like appearance, he called himself, then at some point he dropped to his knees and crawled across the stage, then went down into the auditorium, crawled between the rows, shouting, they are crawling, everyone is crawling, the audience was in ecstasy, and prishin, in a sense, crawled into great russian literature. prishvin came up with an ideal writing strategy , which was at the same time oriented towards the contemporary reader, towards the reader of the future, and there and there he succeeded; in this sense, prishvin’s biography is truly such a wonderful, wonderful, full-blooded
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biography, although it had its own difficulties and one of these difficulties, one of these, so to speak, one of the cracks happened: as it seems to me, in 1933, when prishvin was already so famous, recognized, and a soviet writer with a rich pre-revolutionary past, and he was 60 years old, and in the year of his anniversary prishvin went to the places where he wrote his first book, to the very very frightened birds, the volonetsky region, where now everything has changed, because it was there that the famous white sea-baltic canal was built. he went on this trip with his son, and he saw, he saw what was built, he saw how it was built. and in his diary he honestly wrote about everything. he saw hungry people, he
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saw corpses in the forests, he saw this hard slave labor. he saw the price the russian people paid for this construction. “all of russia was on the canal,” he will write in his diary, then during this trip, preshvina, the nkvd members, well, more precisely the ogpu, then, yes, the punitive organs were called the ogpu, it is clear that they accompanied him and without their participation this trip would not have happened could have taken place, they invited him to speak at such a spontaneous rally, this was perhaps one of the most dramatic moments of his life, when he was prosperous and
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told them that even in these terrible conditions one should not lose courage, one must try to treat his work , his activity, as creativity, but he himself understood that it sounded false, he himself was tormented by the understatement, the understatement of what he said, this was such a wound that, it seems to me, shook his integrity , a chaste life , and as an artist, he felt at that moment that he could no longer just write about nature and beautiful birds and dogs
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; future generation, he felt that he had to speak out here now, it was like his writing. why was the novel called that, because in fact, the idea to build the white sea-baltic canal originally belonged to peter i, but peter could not do it, although he tried, he tried to do it, by the way, also by very cruel means. prishvin has an entry in his diary that when peter traveled to these places, it should also be noted that these are places that are traditionally the places of schismatics, the habitats of old believers.
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the gulag, the first work dedicated to this forced labor, the situation of the forced, and its main characters, and the main characters of the novel are prisoners, guards, guards, the head of the camp, the construction that is taking place, and prishvin tried to bring some kind of harmony into this terribly disharmonious situation, he tried not only to justify it, he tried to... comprehend it, he wrote this novel for many years, he started in the mid-thirties, he wrote almost until
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the end of his life, it was then that he wrote in his diary, there is nothing to do, i am a communist, because that after all, he came to the conclusion that the soviet government was right, it was right in its goals, and for prishvin the soviet stage is not the end point of soviet history, it is precisely a stage, it is a transitional moment, cruel, difficult , but he... accidentally loved to compare everything with himself, his life, his biography, and here suddenly his geography teacher, the philosopher rosenov, pops up in his diary, who once kicked out a rebellious, anarchist boy from a gymnasium and the boy suffered greatly from this and dava did not commit suicide, but managed to survive and overcome his pain, his resentment , and became a great writer, philosopher, from whose books they learned to read and write. soviet children, in the same way something similar should happen to a big country: bolshevism should
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give the russian people, by the peoples of a huge country , this inoculation of statehood, without which the country will not be able to move further, but the tragedy of the writer prishvin was that under the conditions of soviet censorship, the forties early fifties theme camp was strictly excluded and prohibited. he was simply not allowed to publish this book; it was published only after his death. and the last thing i would probably like to say is that preshina has his last book, it’s called the thicket of the ship, it is, in fact , a continuation of the story that you all probably read, know and remember, the pantry sun, the thicket of the ship - this is such a sequel, in modern terms, in this ship’s thicket there is... a very important image for preshvin of a small christmas tree, a christmas tree, this
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the tree grew in the shade all its life, it grew in the shade of large trees, dense trees, so it grew very poorly, the frail, sickly tree was, and then people came who wanted to help this tree, who wanted to free it, and these people cut down the huge trees on christmas tree... a bright, bright light poured out, and what happened to it? she fell even more ill, she almost died, but still she survived, and after getting sick, she began to grow, she grew up tall and beautiful. in the same way , prishvin was confident in the russian future, in the future of russia, which, having gone through everything his trials, through all his adversities, often taking offense, not understanding the meaning of what is happening to her, russia, is subject to
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this growth, development, flourishing, this is what he believed in, and this is how he remains in our memory, a writer, a wise a teacher, closely connected with the russian soil, with the russian sky, with the russian soul, he was so wonderful... i’m larisaeva, let’s get married, good afternoon, today the brides are irina, diana and valeria, and our groom is vitaly. oh!
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what are they talking about? white snow decorated the city, the new year is about to come, and under the tree very soon, everyone will find their own surprise. santa claus is a good grandfather, he is dressed in a red fur coat, he has a gray beard, he is handsome, big , he is always with gifts, he never cries, he dances and laughs, he will smile at you too. i think that he also works with children, it’s probably not for nothing that the children came out with him, it’s very interesting whether he has children, they support each other, they play together.
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his ideal life partner can joke a lot and cook deliciously, but in no case should she abuse this, much less surpass him in these talents. hello, hello, and i know that the twenty-third year was declared the year of the mentor and teacher, and i am very glad, vitaly, that today you are visiting us, mentor and teacher, girls, and you are colleagues , yes, friends, no, my friends are with me, just friends, and you are not teachers, well, you see how everything turned out today, today rose
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looks like mary poppins, i ’ve never met male educators, honestly, that’s how long i work, never, it’s very... .unusual, cool, he is so artistic, positive, obviously vitaly, this is so rare the profession of mustachioed nannies, how did you come to this at the age of 25, dreamed of it since childhood, i don’t know, you from a large family all the time babysat little brothers and sisters, where, why, well, since childhood this has always been the direction, namely in preschool education, to school, everyone kept saying at school, the neighbors , you will be a teacher, you will be a teacher , i gave up, i said, no, no, no, enough is enough for me, enough is enough because i have a lot of children in the yard with whom i have to sit and babysit there , yes, i’m 5 years old, they leave my six-month-old child with me and say, we’re going to the store, and i’m there to hand over a pacifier or something like that, i was always with the children , i relaxed until the very end, somehow i wanted to be a director, something went wrong, well , it seems to me that you suit him very well , you think,
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yes, yes, because cheerful, resourceful is about you, yes. yes, thank you girls, life happened so that i entered the liper state pedagogical university named after pyotr petrovich semyonov tenshansky, the department of geography and biology, topographic critinism, i didn’t understand what people were doing there, the map is huge the entire wall, they find islands, peninsulas, i just sit, yes, i didn’t understand what was happening, again, life turned out in such a way that i was transferred to preschool education, and you are a muscovite, no, i came from lipetsk, but you work in moscow, i work in moscow, yes. i entered the university, or rather, i transferred to the department of preschool education and became a teacher, this is where life began, 8 o’clock, first class, and we have a russian folk toy, we sculpt from clay, so... just like that, 8 am, can you imagine, i spent an hour and a half in the morning, then we have theatrical active force, you know , of course, working in a kindergarten is really a very difficult profession, perhaps he won’t be at home all the time, but
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that’s okay, financially i’ll pull us through, so to speak, dear, what kind of box do you have here, and this is just -well, a treat for you, yes, i didn’t have time to prepare it myself, by the way, i do a good job, but i asked a friend, two calls, i say, i need such and such a gift, this is for you, cupcake, well give it already, let’s see what it is this, listen, speak russian, cupcakes, cupcakes, cupcakes, well, it’s clear, i i understand that there was no time, you also got dressed in a hurry, it’s that you threw on an expensive sweater, either you put it on or take it off, let me take it off, if so, take it off , a new year’s brooch, how do you like it, well, that’s the mood , now as a groom, otherwise i don’t understand that he would try your pancakes? don’t say , with condensed milk, yes, yes, that we are talking about education , everything else, let’s talk about love better , look, you can’t kiss without love, no,
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that’s more interesting, this, by the way, is very important for you, because you , rose, it's now i’ve calmed down a little, but you’re just for a sweet soul, i mean, you’d kiss, but the main thing for me is to kiss, and then there’s love without that, tell me, how do you see your family, really, our program is called, let’s get married , this is a big. i’m - well, if you list the names by the way, which you already emil, milena, svetozar and pilogea, this is from the eighth grade, it’s all there, i just haven’t found the right woman in labor, for that mother who would be ready, i’m here for now i don’t understand what resources he has to do all this to provide, but to support such a large family with four children, you live with your mother, no, your mother is not here, she could not come, she is at home in the liv region. well done, they sent my mother to the sea for the first time in her life, and not alone, we went, no, we went with her, and i took a lot of friends with me, and it was
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, they paid for everyone, yes, well, no, not for everyone, uh, well , for my mother, for, by the way, our teachers’ salaries are normal, i’m very happy, it’s just necessary, there is a base, this is a civil service, when you work for a budget, yes, state employee, and you receive a salary, 56 days of vacation, sick leave, i haven’t been to... her with you or you with her for 3 years? i was indecisive, i just saw my friend took me away, and you, i look at all indecisively, it’s like your romance began and ended immediately, but
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there was nothing serious, everything was about children, everything was about children, so i mean i won’t even ask you about money, you already said everything yourself, he knows why he broke up, he didn’t see that she was kissing someone else, but what’s wrong, she’s 18 years old, she doesn’t kiss everyone, that’s it, that’s it they know, they know everything, but it can’t be that before you’re 25 you don’t have any past, in a relationship, yes, no, i don’t even have a place to say, you remember, i think he’s very confident in himself , and he knows in principle what he wants, but it’s still kind of frivolous. dreams intentions something a little childish i see, everything is clear with him laris, he himself wrote in the questionnaire who he wants, i even asked a question to your question, which means
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who to recommend him, he wo n’t even be needed here, which means he needs a woman older, and at the same time it should just be calm with her, because she is of age, age will still allow him not to control, to make him jealous of girls, she is smart. then it’s girls, you don’t want it, the young one will be jealous of her friends, but you don’t want it, there’s an adult, she’s already smart, since you want your girlfriend or your future half to be jealous from 25 to 33, you’re 25 , well, why are we leaving here, i’ll say, wait for me, i’m 3 years old, wait, i’ll grow up, look, you have irregular workers. will be herself
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independent, yes, so that she doesn’t rely on you to build, buy there, and so on, so the girl should also be on the state budget, well, yes, it would be good if she worked, so that she understood you well, it would be better if she was yours colleague, because teachers and teachers live a long time, they die unhappily on the same day for a long time, damn it, that’s why you go and meet the first bride. hello, my name is irina, tell me, do you believe in miracles? no, it seems to me that this miracle is standing right in front of me. oh thanks. irina, 24 years old,
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press secretary ministry of science and higher education, works part-time as a pioneer in a children's camp, lives in moscow, is proud of the fact that she starred in the film magazine yarolash , received a children's oscar from the hands of boris grachevsky, admits that she is not shy in front of men, during the 4 years of the relationship, her lover left irina five times , i hope that vitaly will not play with her feelings. hello, girls, hello, well, you wouldn’t wish this horror on your enemy, this happened five times in 4 years. once a year, it turns out, practically, even, even more, even more, well, in my opinion, what a bride, she’s serious, so you’ll have to fight, diana, well, that’s us there, cool girl, we’ve been together since school, that’s when we had a very childish relationship, they call it a round dance, yes it’s exactly, and because it was just
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such a childish relationship, i really... withdrew, because once at school my classmates felt very bad, uncomfortable, so for the first time we broke up, and then it somehow started to go according to plan, but why? man just to me said that he was tired, that’s all i got in response, well, the last time he left you, how old were you, and this is somewhere around 20, probably 19, maybe she’s 24 in total, very pretty. i really like the girl, she’s so gentle, it’s clear that she’s so modest, sensual, i like it, in the dowry column, and there even this one is briefly written, you don’t have a sneaky thing, there’s just nothing, there’s this that’s stated to the devotee, well i am a devotee, and you are a muscovite, and i am not a native muscovite, i have been living here for 7 years, but i myself am from the tula region, not for a second, you’re filming, yes, and you’re filming, right, right?
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yes, so what do you mean, will you go to a rented room or something, or will you go to a rented apartment together ? what are you saying to her? you don’t need to tell her, well, well, how from a rented house to a rented house, i think that you will go to your husband or rent together, i think that we’ll rent together because after all, i want an equal relationship that partner partner is excellent mendelssohnchik something we are in a sad mood over there, let me ask you, so add up two salaries our groom and our bride, determine where they can rent an apartment in the nearest moscow suburbs, but with the nearest moscow suburbs it’s a little difficult, to be honest, it will most likely be a distant moscow suburb, and so distant that it’s already closer to tula, that is, it’s not petrova’s distant, yes no, they look like a good match between the groom and this girl.
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still, this brightness is missing , i think he’s going after it, that’s what you have, brightness, charisma, that’s what you’re going to show right now, he’s probably looking for that, so you say that you not you are shy in front of men , how does this express it, like i liked it on the subway, you come up like that, he says, it’s great, baby, what kind of eyes do you have, those blue eyes , how are you, well, i can’t imagine, well, unhealthy, of course , but i can meet you, come up, say hi, did you like it, yes, but why am i already 24 years old? of course, and how do they react to this? well, someone gets scared, someone laughs and takes the phone number, someone, and you just call the phone number? well, i can, yes, i don’t have such a fear of taking the first step, well, i’m proactive, so isn’t it scary to become a mother of many children? uh, probably more no than yes, because...

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