tatyana nikolaevna for evgeniy, this is where we were most worried, for the triple axel, zhenya corrected himself with this element. yes , perhaps salchow lost on the road, his balance and shoulders fell forward a little, this, unfortunately, sometimes happens.

happy new year, the kalozh region is cool, i hope that in the future i will travel to all the regions of our country, all 89 of them, and everything will be very cool. i want to tell you, country, that your main achievement is not only a thousand-year history, it’s the wonderful people who live here, i i want to wish your country to remain as big, strong and beautiful, i am happy.

i live in such a beautiful country, i am a mother , a grandmother and a beloved wife and a loving wife, wishes to our generation that is growing up like his, numeral, roughly speaking, to play sports, go to the gym, so that a healthy, smart generation will grow up, some, i want wish everyone peace, prosperity, happiness, health. hello, this is a podcast of precious stories and i am the host, director of the all-russian museum of alexander sergeevich pushkin, sergey nikrasov. today we will talk about the tsarskoye selo lyceum. most recently, the highest level was confirmed. support

for ideas to revive an educational institution in tsarskoye selo for training civil servants. of course, we will not talk about what kind of educational institution it will be, what its programs will be, but we will focus on the history of the lyceum on how this educational institution differed from many others.

carry out the reforms that the tsar was going to propose. serious reforms were planned, especially since the main assistant the emperor in this matter was mikhail mikhailovich spiransky, an outstanding russian reformer, an outstanding statesman of our fatherland, and it was he, spiransky , who came up with the idea to create a special educational institution, the main task of which, as he believed, was to be the education of youth , especially intended for important parts of the service. state, he thought that it should be, firstly, next to the royal palace, so that he could be guided by all the changes that took place in the politics of the state directly, and the choice fell on tsarskoye selo,

in 188, spiransky submitted to emperor alexander i... there was a discussion of the charter of the future educational institution, and i could not resist the temptation to take a copy of this charter from the auxiliary fund of our museum, which we now we’ll look through it,

but since this is, after all, an auxiliary, but museum collection, we must first of all put on gloves and only then turn to it. charter. the charter is a beautiful work of art. artist novoselov placed here not only the text that spiransky offered him, but also various kinds of allegorical paintings made using watercolor technique. and the charter is, of course, undoubtedly, such a work of art. here is a list of those items that... should accompany training, in the list of these subjects, first of all , moral sciences, the original foundation of the law of god and moral philosophy, the original foundation of logic, there are

mathematical and physical sciences, arithmetic, geometry, algebra, there are historical sciences , russian history, history: foreign geography, chronology, there are the initial foundations of elegant writing, selected passages from the best writers with analysis of them, rules of rhetoric: penmanship, drawing, dancing, fencing, horse riding, swimming. the charter was signed by emperor alexander ii and the minister of public education, count. alexey kirillovich razumovsky. the charter was signed on august 12 , 1810 in the kamenoostrovsky palace, then the emperor set off in the best petergov was in good spirits for the holiday, and

spiransky was instructed to closely take up lyceum affairs. it took a year and a half to... select a staff of teachers, it must be said that in 1808, when spiransky first proposed the charter of the lyceum to emperor alexander i, 12 of the best graduates of the st. petersburg pedagogical institute were sent on an internship to continue their education, as expressed themselves in stupidity to foreign lands, to france, to germany, where for 3 years they received this additional education and they returned as people, not only educated, but also people familiar with all the trends of science, european free-thinking,

they were relatively young people, because we are hypnotized by this phrase from the professor of the imperial tsar’s selo lyceum, and the professors didn’t care... 28 -30 years, everything that they were able to understand during these years of study, they tried to pretend it all in their teaching practice. malinovsky, a wonderful person, an outstanding figure of russian education, an author famous at that time, and even somewhat sensational in the stupid at the time of writing the treatise on eternal peace, everything was already ready for the very day when the lyceum was to open. true, first it was necessary to determine the composition of the students. and so... at the beginning of january 1811

, an announcement appeared in moscow and st. petersburg newspapers about the creation of a new educational institution for representatives of the young russian nobility and young men aged 11-12 years who would like to study in the person were invited to take exams, so it turns out that the minister of public education. which was involved in all the details of creating the lyceum, organized these tests directly at home. at that time, count alexey kirillovich razumovsky had a beautiful palace and park ensemble on the banks of the fontanka. this is literally opposite the current building of the large drama theater, from the fontanka to the suburban avenue. it was.

accompanied by their fathers or grandfathers , these boys began to study in the face of the tsar's village. in tsarskoe selo, they were first of all brought to the house of the director of the lyceum, and the house of the director of the lyceum was literally opposite the tsarskoye selo lyceum, it was such, as they would say today, a service living area, at first vasily fetrovich malinovsky lived there, then someone else began to live there. director, egor antonovich angelgard, director of the lyceum, lived there, from the period when he

graduated pushkin and his friends, and to this day , on the pediment of this building, the herblitz, installed there in 1816, has been preserved. this herblitz was invented by yegor antonovich angelgard himself. he also came up with a motto, face. for the common good, because it was for the common good that those boys who came to study at the lyceum. and finally, on october 19, 1811, the solemn ceremony began. of course, first of all there was a divine service, and then all the guests gathered in the large imperial hall. skoselsky lyceum, in this hall, which we now see, at

the table, were the most honored guests. emperor alexander entered this hall, a solemn ceremony began, future lyceum students began to be introduced to him, and for the first time here, under the arches of this hall, the name alexander pushkin was heard. there were speeches there were a lot of speeches, at first quite official, official ones, and then the floor was given to the adjunct professor, kunitsin, who threw away all sorts of papers, addressing the students, made a speech where he never mentioned, unlike others, the name of the emperor, but where he addressed them with... said: "let love for the glory of the fatherland be your leaders." emperor

alexander liked this speech so much that, unexpectedly for everyone, he immediately awarded one professor kunitsin with the order of vladimir. what is figure skating? beauty! fight, passion, harmony, creativity, work, emotions, flight, dream, love, victory, this is

life, a championship. russian men, free program, live broadcast from chelyabinsk, tomorrow on the first. our story about the tsarsko-selo lyceum continues, with you sergei nikrasov. lyceum life began. it was unexpected in many aspects for the lyceum students, because they were told that the lyceum was a closed educational institution. various types of trips outside the lyceum are prohibited here, and opportunities to meet with relatives who may come to visit you, at first this caused dissatisfaction, ivan ivanovich pushchin writes that they were upset to tears by such

a harsh order, although further in the next sentence, as he wrote... he is already in his declining years, he writes about that, well , this was precisely one of the reasons for that friendship of that lyceum brotherhood, that unity that arose between the students of the first graduating class. everyday life began, which involved training, very intense training, if we talk about the schedule, it is calculated from 7:00 morning to 7:00 pm, this... does not mean at all that lyceum students had to sit and listen to lectures continuously for 12 hours or answer this and that lesson, no, everything was done very wisely, because general lectures alternated with general walks around park in any weather, they had physical games, of course, mainly in the so-called

ogre, now here we see this rare , one-of-a-kind watercolor, where... on the fourth floor, it was in this apartment that his students sometimes gathered , quite a few hours were spent in training program for drawing, but since every evening from 7 to 10 there was free time in the evening,

the lyceum students gathered with sergei gavrilovich chirikov, the senior tutor’s drawing teacher, told various stories, and he gave them pencils. paper almost every evening they added drawing exercises and really drew absolutely delightfully, here in front of us is one of these drawings of the apostle, depicted by ivan malinovsky, and another drawing, the head of an athenian warrior, belongs to lomonosov’s pupil, the question immediately arises, what push? we know his drawings, his later drawings, here is his early drawing, drawn by alexander pushkin, a dog with a bird, this drawing on a given topic was executed by alexander sergeevich. it must be said that others were added to the number of compulsory subjects. why? because, in fact, speaking in modern language, the lyceum was a very successful

innovative project in the field of pedagogy. to discern in the student his inclinations, his early 19th century, the most important thing was his abilities, and do everything possible to ensure that these abilities are developed, therefore, those who wished to become military and dreamed of military service, special teachers came for them, officers from st. petersburg, who additionally were very seriously involved in the military.

brilliant diplomats came out of the lyceum, not to mention prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov, the future minister of foreign affairs, poets came out of the lyceum, poets delvik, poet kichelbecker, and of course, the brilliant poet pushkin. pushkin did not have to learn poetry, but he had to learn many other things, and most importantly, he did not have to be distracted by what was for him. it's useless.

well, pushkin, in my class everything ends in zero, the professor said, sit down and write poetry. pushchin, by the way, recalls that thanks to professor katsev, that...

to constantly gather together until his death and celebrate this day. pushkin , when he was in st. petersburg, he was always with his comrades on this day, october 19, and not only was he there, he always kept minutes of this meeting, minutes that sometimes ended with humorous words, well, for example, once, when he had to go to tver province, after the celebration on october 19th. pushkin filled out the protocol completely, added four lines at the end, fervently prayed to god, shouted hurray at the lyceum, goodbye, brothers, i’m on

my way, it’s time for you to go to bed. pushkin’s biography developed in such a way that, of course, sometimes he was forced to be absent from these gatherings for very valid reasons. so it was, for example, with myself and french champagne, and most importantly the manuscript of griboyedov's comedy woe from wit, the exile really sweetened the sad day, in his memoirs ivan

ivanovich. tushchin wrote about this in detail , and of course, we cannot help but remember this friendship, since in the lyceum, which was, as we have already said, a closed educational institution, the dormitory was located on the top fourth floor, it was there that pushkin’s room and pushchin’s room were separated only a thin partition, so talking in the evenings or in the very morning, they discussed some important things for them, and ivan ivanovich pushkin was not only the closest friend of alexander sergeevich pushkin, he was an amazing authority for of all the lyceum students, he was treated with great respect, and pushkin, of course, was also omitted, amazingly appreciated his lyceum friend, so it had to happen that when after december 14, 1825 after.

and friends, we were assigned different paths by strict fate, entering life, we quickly parted ways, but not by chance, on a country road we met brotherly embraced, of course, neither one nor the other knew that it was his holiness prince alexander mikhailovich gorchakov who was destined to become that the last lyceum student who... celebrated the day of the lyceum solely alone, who outlived all his friends. in this poem, pushkin also remembers anton delvig, his closest friend, also a poet. he was the author of the texts of famous romances, he wrote music to his poems, to delvig's poems, as well as to pushkin's poems, their neighbor on... dormitory on

the fourth floor mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, yakovlev, in whose apartment lyceum students gathered in recent years. pushkin adored delviga when the wrath of fate befell me, a stranger to everyone, like a homeless orphan, under i bowed my head, languid, and waited for you, prophet of the permer maidens, and you came, inspired son of laziness, my delvik, your voice awakened. the heat of my heart had been lulled for so long, and cheerfully i blessed my fate. the ministry of mus does not tolerate fuss. the beautiful should be majestic, but youth advises us, crafty and noisy dreams delight us. we'll come to our senses, but it's too late. and sadly, we look back, not seeing any traces there. tell me, wilhelm,

an empty bucket crossed the road, a bad omen, pushkin got angry, then the hare began to rush, literally in front of him, and alexander sergeevich canceled his decision, returned back, in two evenings, wrote for december 13 and 14, wrote count nulin, when the poet learned about the events in st. petersburg, he, having the habit of putting ... the date of writing his works, he added a phrase that was quite they often remember: there are strange rapprochements, having told this story, and of course, küchlyu recalled, probably recalled the duel that arose between kuchelbecker

and pushkin, yes, a duel, because, it would seem, such close friends could not quarrel, but really quarreled, moreover, kuchelbecker sent a challenge to pushkin, pushkin was forced... to agree and, although his friends tried to dissuade him from this duel, kichelbecker was adamant, it was winter, they measured out the appropriate number of steps, set up barriers, the duel began, just like that , as depicted here, kichelbecker began to aim at pushkin, delvik was a second, paodel stood, and kuchelbecker, being myopic, his hand was shaking. uh, he couldn’t shoot, pushkin even turned to delvik and said: “delvik, take my place, here safer." but then a shot rang out , uh, thank god, missed, uh, and pushkin, throwing

the pistol, ran to hug kuchelbaker. no, shoot, shoot, - kuchelbaker shouted, but how can i shoot when uh, the gun is already covered with snow. this is how contemporaries remember. several versions of the story about this duel have been preserved, but the duel really happened and it was literally a year after graduating from the lyceum, here again kuchelbecker would not calm down, one day - ridicule of his works brought him to the point that he ran to drown himself, ran drown himself in the nearest alexander park, there was a pond one and a half meters deep, here in a caricature it is depicted as teachers with a hook, pulling him out of this very place and, of course, saving him,

at which many lyceum students laughed a lot. the fact is that all these pranks, they, of course, gave some kind of charm to the lyceum life, they remembered this lyceum student with great... pleasure when they gathered for the day of the lyceum with this or that teacher, in recent years they gathered like we have already said in in the house of mikhail lukyanovich yakovlev, he became a kind of lyceum headman, and those caricatures, those manuscripts, those lyceum relics that were collected from yakovlev, they really claimed to later become museum exhibits, in fact , and... october 19, 1836, 25 years have passed , remember about your friend, from the time when our circle of fate was united, what

we witnessed, the play of a mysterious game, confused peoples rushed about, kings rose and fell, the blood of people, now glory, now freedom, now... as one of the participants in this meeting recalls, tears choked him. pushkin put these leaves aside and went to the window. someone present took them and read the poem to the end. after 100 days there was a duel. pushkin passed away, and his comrades grew old. and it so happened that by the mid-fifties of the 19th century. few people were left alive, and then mikhail lyukyanovich yakovlev came to

his fellow student modest andreevich korfu, who headed the imperial public library in stupidity, in order to donate those the manuscripts of pushkin that he had, those lyceum relics that he had, perhaps this would have happened, but general miller, the head of the imperial ... lyceum, was also present at this meeting, here it was decided not to leave it in the library funds of these things , and laid the foundation for the creation of the pushkin museum, and of course, then, in 1855, that collecting work began, as museum workers and museum employees say, which led to the opening on october 19... 1879 of the first

museum in russia of alexander sergeevich pushkin . and already 20 years later, when all of russia celebrated the centenary of alexander sergeevich pushkin in 1899, when the first pushkin museum of russia existed for 20 years, at the imperial lyceum, the number of exhibits was already there. was about 2,500, we are glad that this museum did not fade into oblivion, did not die, but constantly, developing, passed from one incarnation to another, after 1917, it existed under the auspices of the academy of sciences for another half a century, and then was transferred to the jurisdiction of the ministry culture, more time to come... 5 years, and we will celebrate the 150th anniversary of our

museum, the all-russian pushkin museum, which was collected by all of russia, and which originates from the lyceum museum that was created by pushkin’s friends. i hope that by this time we will be able to talk about the existence of some new educational institution. with whom our museum will be ready to cooperate, and i think that the education of people especially destined for the most important parts of the public service remains as relevant today, as it was in those days when the outstanding russian reformer mikhail mikhailovich spiransky, proposed to create a new educational institution to write:

hello, my name is dmitry bak, i am the host of a literary podcast called let them not speak, let them read, our first guest today is no less than anton pavlovich chekhov, and we will speak today we’ll talk about it in a wonderful way.

of the entire 19th century , only three russian writers are relevant to the whole world: leo tolstoy, fyodor dostoevsky and anton pavlovich chekhov, is that how you feel about this?