which builds its business models on transaction costs, transaction costs, but in the sharing economy it’s a little different, there platforms, primarily it platforms, information platforms, allow us to agree with you directly, well, it would seem, without in order to go to a rental office, as was the case in soviet times, or contact manufacturers, relevant agencies, intermediaries, and so on, that is, as in that joke, you know, how a piece of butter is intact, but we... have everything on our fingers stuck fingers left in oil from intermediaries, and novar still remains, if you go back, go back to ancient greece , which they mentioned, there were no it platforms, what was there for collective consumption, collective use was quite actively developed, that is , we could do anything it could be food in the first place, it could be housing, it could be labor, how to use food together, eat together at the table or share a loaf of bread... an example or a greek

salad, if you're lucky, but that is, this is the one for three, yes, this is also shernik economics or, well, if we consider it broadly, then whenever we shared a benefit with you, we entered into this relationship of sharing, it’s just that in economics an important point arises, and the usefulness of what i shared with you decreased for me or not, now, if the fact that i gave you a jacket to take a passport photo is useful, remember how in soviet hostels it was, yes, when there was only one jacket. wedding, renting a passport photo, but the usefulness of the fact that it’s mine has decreased, the fact that i gave it to you to use or not, if it hasn’t decreased for me, well , why not, i did a good job, a friend helped, and maybe even earned something, so if it turns out that such a benefit is a product , such a service, when - i’m no longer so pleased, now i can no longer enjoy all the benefits of letting you into my car, and we took a ride together, or,

for example, the fact that we shared this food a crust of bread, then i can think about it, that is, the sharing economy is based on several fundamental the basics, on several points of fundamental psychology, as marketers say, to change consumer behavior patterns, yes, absolutely, yes, absolutely right, this is also related to psychology, well , we already talked about the soviet period, what were the markers of a socially successful person, well, let's... look, a car, a dacha, a dacha, a dacha , a dacha, an apartment, carpets, it's a must to take a photo in front of the carpet, but you can't even share several carpets , alexander, and a fur coat, and it's a nice thing to do, too, it’s you and me, it’s you and me that we understand, and now it turns out that there are many generational theories, well, someone criticizes them , professional sociologists say that the question is whether there are all these x’s or snowflakes, a generation from, but nevertheless, now for many young people, here i am. ..

in many universities i give lectures at festivals in the tower at the mgimo school of economics and i sometimes ask the guys, are these markers of social success important to you that your parents, your grandparents had, some say: no, we it is not necessary to own the same car there, it’s enough that i can use it, that is, today one, tomorrow another, the day after tomorrow a third car, many of my friends have given up owning a car in favor of constantly...

it is carried out, well, you know, yes, what is it , let’s say, there movement in space, but you don’t have any cars, or cosmic rubles, nothing, you just decomposed into molecules here, assembled there, if you extrapolate, then in fact it turns out that sherinka economics in extrapolation is a subject that in general it may not even be that it is in common ownership, yes, but it extrapolates that it may not exist at all, but the functions are performed, the utility is there, this is very important, and this allows the economy to be shared. consumption , multiplied by this power of information platforms of systems, because you don’t have to stand in line for a rental piano, and for a fortopian, you don’t have to go to the rental office, i pressed the button for the usefulness of the fur coat, the usefulness of the fur coat is gone, the sensor, the apartments, i’m here when i told young people, they said it was natural furs, they suffered, but as it should, you have to buy from artificial ones and so on, and by the way, a very important point, we are now talking to you, you are talking, that’s why we are studying the economy of sharing consumption, this is one of the global trends, if we let's look at a map of global trends.

if we tried to place the sharing economy on this map, then its place would be very interesting; on the one hand, it is in the grip of trends associated with digitalization and climate change. because we understand that the pressure the negative effects of climate change lead to the fact that many countries are trying to eliminate the use of personal vehicles, you are public, well, obviously, then the burden on the environment will be less, if you ask alexander, what if buses, trolleybuses and electric buses run without traffic jams , they will be as comfortable as they are now, well, we’re talking about moscow now, then using a trolleybus doesn’t bother me at all and i... for example, i gave up cars a long time ago, but i really use a taxi, i didn’t get there it’s still before sharing with someone, while the metro and taxi are still excellent options, in this sense , really from the point of view of reducing the burden on the environment, this is a strong trend, but it’s just pushing this economy of sharing consumption to its new level,

first it the volumes were estimated 10 years ago at 14-15 billion dollars, which is also a lot, by the way, then 14-15 billion for the entire world economy, then the volume. the sharing economy has been revised , and according to recent estimates, they said that 335 billion dollars, that is, from 14 to 335, is very decent, yes, that’s how it is it’s not the end of the story yet, after the pandemic, many researchers began to argue that by the twenty-fifth, by the twenty-seventh, that’s relatively tomorrow, you think, but the global sharing economy in volume could exceed a trillion dollars, this is an economy where we can enjoy benefits without in order to be useful...

expert methods, quantitative, qualitative, in recent years this serious scientific discipline has begun to use big data analytics, and so, in our country we have an intelligent analysis system big data ifora, our russian one, which we developed at our institute for statistical research of the knowledge economy tower, which as of now includes about 750 million different documents, you can imagine, there are patent and patent databases, and reports on scientific- isledovsky experimental design developments. not environmental, and various publications, and in very serious journals, and reporting and consulting campaigns, all this is used to predict the future, all this is used to better understanding the trends that will influence the future , whether it is possible to predict the future, is a somewhat philosophical question, but is it possible to understand

which stiffening ribs will form the appearance, it is definitely possible, and i came with a small homemade preparation, which i think would be interesting for everyone to see. look, it probably looks like an impressionist painting, yes, that is, there are a lot of different points, each point that is visible here and may not even be labeled is a whole cluster of global trends selected according to a special methodology and font boldness determines the weight statistically or you just wanted to highlight something, you are absolutely right,

here for convenience we have highlighted in bold those trends that are the most significant, their significance was also calculated using a certain algorithm, and if we look, there are quite a lot of them, this...

. change the business model from the fact that you need to purchase machines, equipment in agriculture, a tractor, for example, agricultural machinery, do not purchase it or even rent it, for example, only pay for the time it works, that is, everything ... services, logistics, service, go to the other side, go to the side of those organizations , companies that actually provide this service, you get what you need, cultivating the land or harvesting, but at the same time you pay exclusively for the utility that you is needed, and don’t keep the entire fleet at your side and don’t pay for it, just like using cars, for example, but we understand that... and insurance, you have to worry about it in the garage, not in the garage, so that's all, it

goes away when you use either car sharing, or just use a taxi now it’s realized that, in principle, a taxi is a typical , how to say, prototype of car sharing, for example, in its pure form, car sharing is the use of cloud technologies, calculations, accounting, that is, now companies do not need to have a huge fleet of cars , well, i mean computers, in this case machines, that are expensive in companies, which need to be maintained, repaired, now the level of data protection has reached the stage where you can easily upload your data to the cloud, in principle, companies, which provide these cloud spaces and computing power for rent, they are also an example of the sharing economy, if we look again at this map of global trends, we will see that the sharing economy is very close to change and digital transformation, it is close ... are with financial stories, these are financial startups, this is logical, we need a platform and

we need financial flows for the economy to actually happen, obviously, from above this is a green cluster of global trends, climate change, climate pollution, puts quite a lot of pressure in some sense or promotes the economy of sharing consumption, including for ordinary citizens, but for example, you can not only engage in car-sharing or sharing, as they now call co-living, sharing. someone will say, listen, well, in soviet times there were also dormitories , there were dormitories, well, what new did they come up with, here is a very important point, which for an ordinary person it seems to me could be decisive, in the same soviet times, when there was rent, when there were hostels , they were not from a good life in this sense, everyone dreamed, those who lived in a hostel all dreamed of their own apartment, everyone dreamed of getting it as their own, that is...

for the social portrait of our consumer , economics, economics, then of course, these are not quite young people and not quite elderly, that is, it is somewhere from 25 to 35-40 years old, depending of course on the country, depending on the region, depending on the behavior model, very differently, but for the older generation this sharing economy can seem something strange and most importantly incomprehensible, although there is... if we look at asian countries, for example, south korea or japan, for them, as we know, due to

the limited space of luxury, a luxury can be the possession of a dog or a cat there , animals, and so a service has appeared that gives you the opportunity to adopt a wonderful dog or to adopt a cat, a pet, cats and dogs, how do you feel about this, i think that they are cool, because everyone loves them, they were fed here, and here fed, and here again. fed, it is clear that those who have pets understand that there is a certain responsibility, restrictions , and so on, so the elderly do not feel so, so, so lonely, that is, they can walk with the dog, take a walk here or play there with a cat, without taking full responsibility for her, this is a podcast of easy money, and today we are figuring out what the shering economy is, that is, it turns out that in return for the fact that we get all these... products, goods for more low price, we need to refuse

ownership, which country is now closest , mentally and technologically, to this kind of development of the sharing economy? you know, i would say that in different ways, to be honest, and russia would definitely not write off the combinations here, because, for example, students from the school of economics, hse, came up with a small food sharing service in their dormitory, according to to... share food, well, for some , their parents brought a bag of potatoes there, for someone else, some other food, and you don’t walk around the floors and try to somehow exchange, you have it, this platform allows quickly exchange where necessary. and somehow do this, here you go, absolutely such a seemingly local, local, but very correct and good decision, and one of the very famous chefs, almost a michelin-starred restaurant in brazil, born from favela, launched history, when restaurants cook from well, not leftovers, not food waste, just leftovers, yes, that is , when normal good products, they just

didn’t go into the main course, and he launched this like a very few years ago, like a very big movement, like times aimed at to help people. who are in an economically unfavorable situation , who need food, like some kind of gesture of goodwill, these are the people who are still returning, but here we have a fur coat there, uh, dacha apartments in japan are also an apartment, it’s just that is called the ultimate dream, taking into account the limitations of the islands, here they are, on the contrary , it’s the joy of getting rid of this burden, that you need, you need, you need to, you need to own an apartment, or is it still like this... with a little sadness there is a farewell to a dream, this kind of thing were there any studies? and you know, there are a lot of studies, they often contradict each other, that is, now there is a strong polarization of society not only in the countries that have been listed, but in the whole world, therefore, the distance in relation to the share economy and in relation to the share economy as well, therefore, there is a part

of the audience, it really can be more young than older, which is for... mathematics and so on, raise your hands, usually a forest of hands, then i will conduct, this is not representative, but very clearly, i will conduct a very simple story, an experiment, i say, okay, now imagine that there will be goods, services that exactly correspond to everything green, that is, here and there the ferrets and beavers will be happy, and the worms will not leave the earth anywhere, and there will be no erosion, that is, everything is great, but 10% more expensive,

now they’re ready, usually my hands remain, i continue my experiments. as a rule, very little, then i ask the last question, i say, who pays for the training? well, as a rule , parents answer, this is very good, in my opinion look, clearly, not representative , i’ll say right away, but it clearly demonstrates, yes, with a slight increase in price, many young people are ready to pay out of their own pockets for something that if they are sure it will be beneficial, but a little more. our most beloved economic laws come into play: the consumer votes with rubles and this is precisely the question of the sharing economy, it ideally makes it possible to be, use and share, and i can tell you more, many are now leaving in these systems, the so-called peer-to-peer exchange systems,

moving away from the concept of money altogether, well, why should we go into monetary relations when we can take some... give you access to those benefits for which you previously had to save for decades , ensure mobility and feel, and also feel free from any restrictions and say that i am an environmentally responsible citizen and so on, but do you think there are no risks? let's let's see, on these maps of global trends, the closer the trends are to each other, the more meaningful they are based on

the semantics of connections, who is lurking next to the sharing economy? risks of cyber attacks, when in this economy of shared consumption you transmit everything through an it platform, where you are, how you live, what card details you have, and mind you, voluntarily, i ’m very interested, but i may have something about you be and there is no particular doubt, and those who watch us listen, that’s how often they are to the end read the user agreement before clicking the button i agree, a lot of information is voluntarily shared... given to a limited number of platforms, this is a very small number of ecosystems, platforms that provide access, the question is who owns this, who owns it, how does he protect it and how he uses it, how... how kindly this information will be used, because we download it completely, where you gave the car, where you stopped, what you eat, with whom you shared it, how you

done, everything is going all out, there are already examples of some kind of global scandals, upheavals , when this particular factor, cybersecurity , worked as a stop factor, restrictions on the development of sharing, where people have already begun to think, oh, am i too much for myself... unfortunately, a person begins to think when sometimes it is too late to do so, so the sharing economy is now developing very actively, according to various estimates it has very good growth rates, some say 15%, some say 30% per year, in russia alone, according to a number of researchers, the volume of the sharing economy a couple of years ago exceeded a trillion rubles, you agree, this is quite a lot, the global volume is 335 billion by the year twenty-fifth, the question is alexander, it is very close to this stock. regarding what you just said, we are discussing at what rate the economy is developing, how stable this trend is, because

here i always remember such a work as lord of the flies, when children found themselves in a hypothetical situation an island, a crashed liner, this entire two-hundred-thousand-year-old civilization there disappeared like dust in just 2 weeks, they instantly turned into a primitive society. changes in the head, especially among the younger generation, now we know, it is called alpha, yes, these are those who were born in the 2000s and beyond, who in 10 years will already go to

work, will already graduate from universities, will be the main group that consumes goods and the services it produces, this is already embedded in their heads, the rejection of the model, the patterns possession of objects to use only functions or not, well, look, the sharing economy. is still a global trend, we can say that somewhere she was, as they say now, at the peak, on some kind of hype, yes, but she, her position, big data analytics also tells us her position on it holds firmly in this landscape of global trends, it ’s not going anywhere, of course, there are risks, but we named cybersecurity risks, you can remember the pandemic, when many people said, i’m afraid to get into this car, i’m not i know who was just in it, i'm afraid to use a taxi, i'm afraid.

very important, we economists came up with the idea to call it that, if we look, there are still quite a large number of economies, the silver economy, the circular economy, the silver economy -

the economy of the elderly, its volume, by the way, is estimated by the twenty-fifth to thirtieth year to 15 trillion dollars, very nice, by the way, but according to un estimates, the proportion of people over 80 years old should triple to 459 million people by 2050, the average age it rises precisely. so these elderly people , this is a wonderful group , it’s becoming more and more interesting, banks are starting to look at them, they say: oh, after 50 after 60, they used to say we’re not interested, but now oh , maybe this is our audience, so i’ll just give example, in fact, when we talk about the sharing economy, it is no coincidence that you gave the example of the silver economy, yes, this is there, as the ijist concept now says , more related to the age of eid, after all, sharing - it permeates everything layers of society by age or... after all , this is a big concept for young people; it can be of interest to all layers of society, that’s why it is important, that is, sharing economics occupies a worthy position next to

cross-economics.

access to those benefits that you cannot reach, well, this is a well-known fact , all leading russian economists preach it, well, in particular, alexandravichaus, the economy of trust, these 3d, vitamin d3, one of them is trust, this is really when you trust your partner, you don’t consider yourself standing somewhere at the top alone, but you assume that the people around you also correspond, occupy certain heights, or as in

sharing, yes... you think, well, i relate to the car, i just have to assume that people also treat this general car as if it were their own, just like you , yes, don’t put yourself above, but it actually increases gdp as calculated, and for developed countries, such as great britain, it increased in gdp there by 10-15%, this is a lot, and in fact this is a wonderful idea, which has really become new for me now in our conversation, that the sharing economy increases your... well, not even empathy, just trust, trust in the people who surround you and the assumption that they also treat responsibly consumption of these items, like you yourself, and this leads to a reduction in transaction costs, which, in fact, reduce the opportunities for any growth, because when transaction costs are high, the costs of trust, including compensation

what if i don't like you. i check, i immediately begin to cover myself with airbags , and so, when i don’t have the need to lay straw everywhere and cover myself with airbags, we can create much more, much more efficiently and better. there are models when you can use a person’s time without trapping him within the framework of an employment contract, sit in the office, why didn’t you come at 10 am, how is this so, i need you to solve the problem that i i’ll put it to you, where? when and how is your business and mine sometimes it’s more profitable to just go to this labor exchange to share you as a resource, maybe with someone else, on the contrary, i would say that in terms of the profession, in research, for example, it is very important, this is shown by many observations, very it is important when a person is included in a multicultural environment, in interdisciplinary history, that is, when you have looked at what is happening here, and there are new materials, you know what is happening there, and

information technology, and medicine, and walking. at the unification you can already build here this new technological parade , these are not people who present themselves as a resource, as a product for the labor market, on the contrary , the labor market itself has also become sharing, when they hire more than one specialist and well, how did you buy an apartment and you are suffering with it, it’s exactly in in this area, right here, if something else has been set up there, then you have to put up with the fact that you have this asset, the same as when you hired a person for a permanent job on a long contract, you have to... take into account , well, let's say there is this woman, what one way or another, sooner or later, she will give birth to children, raise them, go on vacation, and so on, here the labor economy becomes more flexible, the labor market becomes more flexible, precisely from above, that is, you already become such a consumer of a unit of labor already there, like you share it with others, and as i understand it, there are no problems if you work somewhere else, being an expert and, as you said,

you carry out what is specific for me... wherever you want, whatever you want, but this is with on the one hand has very big advantages, that is this is freedom, this is flexibility for employees, both for employees and for the company, that is, you have the opportunity to quickly reassemble some formats, reach out to the best. specialists, but on the other hand there are risks, because if you trust, when you have a contract, you have the opportunity to force the execution of this contract, i’m now even moving on to legal terms, when we have such conditionally easy relationships, well, you can wiggle out of leaving, say, but i went there, so in a number of areas of the company it’s the other way around they move away from this division, from this sharing and say: no, i form the backbone, i form...

so we have now come to a very important conclusion that, in fact, in an era of uncertainty, and we

have arrived in an era of uncertainty, here in china there is it’s such a curse that you live in an era of change, that’s it, we live in an era of change, this must be admitted, it’s just the sharing economy, if it’s built correctly, that can afford its position in this era. build your place well, build it well along these stiffening ribs, in these areas, and it seems to me that this has quite big advantages, but you also need to understand the risks, limitations, issues related to trust are also very important, other companies are appearing, just in this example, that do business on that they help these individual employees defend their rights, protect them legally, including in other countries , including from other jurisdictions, including within companies, that is, they essentially become their... trade unions, in the right way integration into the new reality, absolutely , and this is a very fast growing business, let’s return to the economy, the money there is excellent, i think this is a great reason to force our audience to pay attention to the shernik economy,

we left such a clue as to go look for even more information, alexander, thank you very much for the information that we have already conveyed to our listeners together, i hope that everyone is interested in the trend... and specifically in the wider economy, thank you very much, thank you and we will expand this information to others, great, and the economy is already in action there, share, share this information with those to whom you think it will also be useful, do you understand what kind of thing is happening? it seems that today you are closer to the hockey spartak team than to the football team, sasha, is this true or is this true, taking into account the fact that just now there was an all-star match, so this question is often asked, that most likely you will find yourself on

the spartak hockey bench than on the football bench, yes i say, well, if i end up, then yes, well, i think it’s unlikely, unlikely, of course, this is a podcast lab, football is not hockey , my name is denis kazansky, today we have one of the brightest football players in history , but do you think this doesn’t really threaten his reputation, because at first it’s very interesting to watch, kovalchuk, and then there will be demand, after all, this is kovalchuk , well, there is such a thing, and it’s a little controversial, but whether it was necessary or not, yes, i ’ve known ilya for a very long time and i was happy with what he

said, or rather, people began to say that ilya will return, yes , and even more so in spartak, yeah, in the team where he started, so of course, everyone was excited and impatiently waiting for him to appear, by the way, once ilya met him there with...

from the teams there, well, from maybe weaker championships, or as we can say now that there is qatar, saudi arabia, and i also doubted it and then i thought , yes, i missed it there, maybe 7-8 months there, i’ll go there and again i’ll be fine there , even though i was 36 there, i could easily do it, but i i think that at the age of 40, of course, in football it’s hard to come back after two-year break, but by the way, let ’s finish the topic with kovalchuk by saying that he ’s back. and the fact that his absence is not noticeable, it speaks of him as a great

player, or it speaks of the fact that the khl is now such that kovalchuk returns and feels completely calm, well, here i think there is no clear answer i’m not i won’t give it, probably many won’t give it, because it’s not easy, it’s not easy, and you can refer to the fact that the khl, but you can refer to the fact that kovalchuk, we all know who he is, this is one one of the best hockey players in our country, was, is , will remain, by the way, i always have these conversations when we have. they begin to say yes, that this one, this one, he is not that, he is not everything , i say, guys, well, he has already done so much in his life, yes, as we take ilya, and in hockey, he won as much as many, maybe he won’t dream it, so even if he doesn’t succeed, nothing terrible will happen, nothing terrible will happen, he ’s still a legend of our hockey, and he’s not going anywhere, your quote, at the age of 15 he would have gone into hockey, would have played nl, well, it happened, but there were those with whom you played and went there and played in the nhl, no, i think it was said as a joke,

as in principle, we always love, yes, you know that the hockey locker room and the football locker room are the same jokes, the same people, the same jokes and podcasts, yes, no, well, my childhood simply consisted of the fact that besides a soccer ball and a stick, although i don’t know where i got these sticks from, skates weren’t even i remember from somewhere already, so other than that i didn’t have anything, i had toys, right? like many toys there is something there once i had a toy ball and skates with a stick, so of course in winter hockey, in summer football, why didn’t i choose hockey, yes i didn’t choose hockey, because i lived very far from moscow and well, at that time, yes in those days, that’s why i didn’t have the opportunity to study at a hockey school, well, in st. petersburg it was possible to study, i didn’t live in st. petersburg, no, i didn’t live, i was just born there, i was born at the age of 6, we left there, that is well, there was no such moment when you chose football or hockey, you know it didn’t exist.

well, the same movement as hockey players in the nhl

, or yes of that time or not, or - this is the english premier league, this is completely different, the first such bells for the hockey guys, if we remember yes sergei fedorov there pashkubori they still stung with sports club csk, and this is, after all , the army, but remember what and what difficulties they had there, who left normally, let’s remember fetisov there when he left, but there was a kind of... compare, because we are still , well, including me, yes, i left spartak, i didn’t leave either, but ran away, but there was no such close attention to us, they were looking for us, as it were, somewhere around moscow, yes, because you remember the story, i guess, after all, i was a student of the csk sports school, suddenly i found myself in

spartak, behind me, when i started playing , they immediately started looking for me, as if to bring me back, they hid me well, and i didn’t succumb to this, like this... by the way , do you now think it’s possible to pull off such a story at the present time, what happened to you spartak? no, no, no, perhaps none, of course, why at that time such there were many stories, yes, some left , others ran away , others hid, others were taken away by order or for some other reason, yes there were stories, well, of course, when you remember all this, everything that happened here in the early nineties, the end of the eighties, you think , well, how could this possibly happen, by the way, again returning to kovalchuk, who... in hockey, returned to spartak, where he began his career, and you didn’t have such a thought, end up in spartak? it was probably not easy remember, not just remember, i wanted to return, but to return to spartak, i was waiting for an offer from spartak that someone in some capacity there would either call me or say something or hint something or something, but this

did not happen, this did not happen, so i had several options, several contacts, to return to the championship, well, to the russian championship, in which, by the way, i did not play a single game, and amazingly, i did not score a single game. goal because i didn't play, uh-huh, so i had two options where i could go back, surprisingly, yes, well, i didn’t come back, because it was very difficult for me, very difficult to give up everything just like that, although i may have regretted it for many years later, what do you mean, well, it was like that, but still i could have returned calm down, play here for two years and earn a little extra money, yeah , at that time they started paying very very well in russia, yes, so it was necessary, maybe, but i had to quit, well, not just quit, but leave .

well, let’s take, for example, my day off there, yes, a day off, i’ll take that saturday-sunday, and in particular on saturday and sunday they show everything, but if on saturday there are games there that start at 2 o’clock, then from two to 8 o’clock you can calmly watch, because at two, at 4, at 5, at 6, at 7, 8 there is all the football, you watch spain, russia, england, portugal, what yes, what shows, what shows, now the end of the championship was night-long, well, such scandalous situations, and i mean , first of all, weather conditions that did not allowed us to play normally... we saw what happened in the cska rostov game, we saw the hardest match of spartak in kaliningrad, yes , when everything was covered with snow there, we saw voronezh, when spartak also came there and drowned in this field, voronezh successfully won, but this is not about voronezh and not about spartak, exactly what happened to field, okay, what do you think these matches

could teach our league? denis, you can remember the times of the soviet union, when in such situations i also took to the field, like many of our guys. and we played in such conditions, then everything was different, but we went out and played, no one complained, although it was cold, and not to mention the condition of the lawn, yes, when there was no grass there, nothing, yes, if we start to remember, from what you listed, from what you listed, four games, in my opinion, you said , yes, the only game that i would have canceled in my opinion was baltika spartak, yeah, because there really was, well, so much snow that there was still a ball, in my opinion , red. it’s not clear what’s there, so i don’t understand why it wasn’t cancelled, but it could have been cancelled, other games, well, here i am watched cska.