i understand that now the share of russian cinema, it is also increasing many times at the box office, which, frankly speaking, makes us all very happy, camera action, thank you, another project of the first channel, which is being created on the sites of moskino about the holy princess olga, to tell her story in the cinema park, the scenery of ancient kiev and ancient pskov region, where prince igor rurikovich met olga, was erected, she became the first ruler of russia, who accepted.

absolutely, we are also competing with hollywood today, we set ourselves tasks, to create a world-class venue, today already in terms of natural sites, the quantity and quality of which, i think, is already one of the best in the world. filming of large-scale projects by russian directors is in full swing, agreements have also been concluded with representatives of four countries, so that moz kino is becoming an even larger international film venue, and what is most surprising is that it is open to viewers. perhaps only here can you visit moscow of several eras at once and appreciate all the changes that have taken place in the capital over hundreds of years of its rich history, city ​​of ancient traditions, city of military valor, city of technology and innovation, city of the future. pyotr deryagin, darya rybakova, oleg krupen, ivan strukov, denis avcharov and pavel petrov - channel one. you watched sunday time, then there are changes in our program. in memory of alexander vasilyevich.

channel one will show a film shot by colleagues for the eightieth anniversary of the kvn legend. let's all remember together how bright, kind, wise and cheerful alexander moslyakov was. this is how alexander vasilyevich is greeted not only children, adults are afraid of him, so they keep their emotions to themselves, but not everyone can do it, let's go get down to business.

in general, for the game to take place, a television show, big, global, everything is clear, how to do it, everything must come together, scripts, decorations, host, music, viewers, you.

so, the first thing is that svetlana agreed to marry me, the second, that after some time we had a son, the third, that after some time he married a wonderful smart beauty, well and the birth

of a granddaughter, well before you had the first thing that i got on television. it's good that i got on television and that svetlana got on television, let's start with this, but it's all the same. kvn without maslyakova is a paradox. he is everything here, the host, the editor-in-chief, and the director. it's scary to say, but kvn began without mozlyakov. this program appeared on november 8. and bentralny television. friends, if you remember, we started our previous program with exactly the same movement. in the history of this country, there were three cases when crime fell in the country. and this is kvn, 17 moments

spring. to a lesser extent it was the saga of the forsytes, but in first place was kvn, that's for sure. guess what. guess what, an interesting game, and today kvnchik will fight here, it's time for us to go , three authors came up with it, firstly, it was alek kaksleroth, a wonderful student at the time of the medical institute, then there was engineer mikhail yakovlev, and me, there were quite a lot.

it was decided to conduct a course for a new television face of soviet humor among the captains of popular teams, but one of the candidates refused the auditions in favor of no one an unknown student, a friend of my youth, pasha, he keeps telling me: come on, i'm not this, i'm not this, come on, you try, we ask all tv viewers to sit comfortably, the concept of the flag, we ask the fans to stand up. he and svetka zhiltsova. they were a wonderful couple, wonderful. the student, who was destined to become the most recognizable tv presenter, studied at the moscow institute of transport engineers. a little earlier,

anatoly lysenko, a legend of television journalism, graduated from the same educational institution. it so happened that i was a master in... and sasha i had a milling machine operator, then students studied and worked, in the times of khrushchev since the sixties. do you know how great it is when at your 16 years old you are respected, you are a milling machine operator, they come and say, there are evacuees who have come to you, and the evacuees call the students who were driven to work, i go out sanya, his friend. they were put as boilermaker's apprentices to beat off the roar in the boilers from the inside, the soot, well, well, a nightmare, well and i took him to the workshop, i sanya

became a milling machine operator's apprentice, what kind of worker will he be, of the future, somewhere in a few weeks one and a half, that's all shura was already one of us. shura is one of us. already 60 years old, so we are starting in our place, in our own way so gathered more than 60 teams for the anniversary of kvn. look at the first special super nano-hyper anniversary of kvn 60 years, for us it is a reason to meet together again to experience the same thing that we already experienced many years ago, we stand and can't stop talking, find out how everyone is doing, it is nice to go and meet old familiar faces in the corridors, not old, well, i mean old, old acquaintances,

appropriate measures have been taken signature l and brezhnev, that's what kv was in those days. in the television group that aired kvn, svetlana semenova worked as an assistant to director bella sergeeva, and they had exclusively working relations with alexander moslyakov. alexander vasilyevich did not marry until he was 30 and lived with his parents, with his mom and dad, and it was not bad,

and it was not bad, and he was not going to bring anyone there, well, sveta was with him, we were friends and our aunts in the youth editorial office began to say: "muslyakov, why don't you get married, you're already 30 years old, and he says, yes, not on anyone, so already". different people, but at the same time two completely different people will not be able to live together in love for 50 years, build such an empire,

in general, it's great, and what 's so special about it, no, well, firstly, that we have loved each other for 50 years and even more, that we take care of each other, and that we always do not look in one direction, we look at each other. in seventy-second year alexander moslyakov had everything that a soviet person could only dream of: a beloved wife, work and all-union popularity. in kvn things were allowed that were not even spoken at home, so in a half-whisper, but kvn was allowed everything, but still it was impossible, patience had to come to an end sooner or later, and he came, and kvn was closed.

for several years, although he continued to work in the youth editorial office, he still rose. and in general not a filmography, but telegraphy, a huge number of amazing works, let's go to third gear, forward, how did you become ghosts, all the time joked about eternal youth, here he joked, there was a sea, i was a columnist and commentator of youth tv programs alexander maslyakov and

even some sports commentator, i remember from childhood both kvn, so anuka girls, i remember this, it's time to sleep, it's time to sleep , it's time to sleep, quail, that's right, quail, it was a wonderful program, every month there was an opportunity to meet five new girls, but this is work, as our friend said, not every girl can say, well, come on. yes, from it and girls, i remember only one wonderful moment, it was necessary to determine where the hen and where the cockerel, they they grabbed a chicken, they did it like this: hen, cockerel, hen, it was that with such wild speed, he loved most of all the allomallating

talent, it was his program, they did it with the director and... in our studio, get ready for recording, let's start with applause, excuse me, please, we continue recording, accompanied by the pop orchestra of the central television blue screen, because we have known each other for 58 years, that's the main feature i would highlight in him, mystical, selfless passion in conditions close to combat. to work and toil sasha, i i love you very much, you are on television, these are the most pleasant moments of my life, to be such a hard worker and industrious person, if there is such a word, is inherent in very few stars.

it became clear that this is already a modern program, but it is all gradually, gradually, the fact is that he, he is changing all the time, and he, he cannot help but change, as alexander vasilyevich says, as we live, so we joke, with mendeleyev, i have a different association, the fact is that 100 years ago dmitry ivanovich said, the scientific sowing will rise for the harvest folk, when...

before the birth of sasha, not the youngest of alexander vasilyevich himself, all the boys in the maslyakov family were called vasily, the tradition was broken by his mother, yes, she named her mother, because the war began. he was born in 1941, she was going to evacuation, that's what her mother was called, alexandra, and i named her in honor

of alexander vasilyevich. sasha's father came out when sasha was born, when alexander vasilyevich was born, there was a war, and he didn't see him for the first few years, but sasha was in front of his eyes from birth, when. my husband was busy filming, in business trips and somewhere, then his grandfather completely replaced him, forgive me, i'll interrupt you, my father didn't talk to me so much and didn't tell me so much about the war, about his passions there for fishing, that's all, all the information went to sasha, and sasha knew about my father.

ran into, no, sasha graduated from mgimo, he knows two languages ​​perfectly well, he completed postgraduate studies, economics, that is, he is ours, our ceo, and he is generally in place, he understands this, what are you waiting for, i'm waiting for your next phrase, i hope i did it to everyone, o' he did i am so good armenians came again to the mayor's cup to take medals, but there is no

medal here, there is only a cup, i agree, everything is logical, this is the only television entertainment that has an absolutely clearly expressed national... character, they can't play kvn anywhere, they tried, they tried in america, they tried in israel, they tried everywhere, it doesn't work, only here kvn, kvn, everything is not simple, the format is absolutely accurately guessed, amazingly accurate, i don't know of any other format that would so accurately guess the mood of the public, it was great.

you know, kvn is life, a life that never ends, kvn, it will never end, no other humorous game will ever compare to kvn, yura gets the prize, what is it? what is it, i ask you, because kvn, it is priceless, we have been playing here on this stage for 8 years, the filming

of the cup. takes place in the long-awaited kvn house, here you can also see children's kvn, it is hosted by a girl who has not missed a single game since birth. tasya, due to the fact that she is a girl, all girls want to have such a character, appearance.

team, and then after some time vova appeared, and we realized that he holds up very well on stage, we started performing with him, yes, soon he himself will assemble a team already, dear friends, 60 years of kvn, let's all give a gift together, well, thank you, everyone is free, come on, guys, break a leg, friends, wished me break a leg. come on, guys, with feeling, with sense, with a stop, we support each other, let's go, look, volokhov has accumulated for a one-room apartment in moscow, today we showed our costumes, personally our team, but seriously, we wanted to give you a present, but we just didn't know what to give you, well, this is a traditional show, when the whole program is assembled with props, with new rewritten

jokes and so on. they show alexander vasilyevich to the editors. listen, i created a time machine and went back in time to thank alexander vasilyevich for creating kvn, well, somehow he overdid it and now he doesn't want to do kvn at all. yes, when something connected with kvn, our hearts always begin to miss us, wherever we are. even on tv we watch, it seems like we are not there, but we are worried. how to surprise. we have maslikov in kvn, he has been playing for so many years, the permanent leader, over these years he has seen everything, how to surprise maslikov kvn, get ready, our people play kvn everywhere, today

thousands of teams in the world play kvn. every year hundreds of them come to the festival in sochi. it is on this platform of the talent show that the decision is made which league this or that team will get into. there you know, at the end of the festival everyone stays in the hall, aleksandr vasilyevich comes out on stage and reads out the list of teams that got into the major league. let's continue, friends, when you 've been hanging around for 4-5 years, you're already thinking, yes, that's it, that's a dummy, there really is no major league, no one gets accepted there, by a majority vote this team gets into the major league, they accept you, you're like, yes, no, it's indescribable, personally, after 13 years of playing in kvn you get into the vygu, they tell you, i was just in intershum the whole day. it's like

an oscar for kvn players. i'm done medical school entered the institute. entered the lfk, this is therapeutic physical training. then transferred to social services and tourism. and i graduated.

minsk region, there really were only sports, well, there was kvn. i will never forget what kvm gave me, it gave me essentially everything. i never thought that i would perform on stage. maslyakov came to me. i immediately showed him the door, on the door it was written: well done, and we sat down with him, took the alphabet, looked at all the letters at the plenum of ska, cut out everything unnecessary, left the three most reliable, so kvn appeared, well, the fact that it is a brand that is already an integral part of our television culture, it is some kind of such a strain of some of our cultural...

maslyakova, a very successful, young or youthful gentleman, who succeeded, who if he was not born with there before you block yet, let's look now at a silver spoon in his mouth, then he spent his whole life with this spoon, those who know him well remember how he started their small apartment before arbati, they wanted to get an apartment, because i lived with my parents, you know, the first 5 years - this is sveta's feat, we had nowhere to go, and we lived together with my parents in a small apartment, a two-room apartment, adjoining

rooms, at work in public, and even there as if under supervision, after 5 years we managed to find ourselves in an apartment even smaller in size than my parents, but then ... our own apartment, after the revival of kvn svetlana became the permanent director of the program, everything is ready, what are you watching, okay, sasha, who will lead the jury, don't tell me anything, who are you going there, now we will open a small one for you secret, all these years you watched kvn through the eyes of a woman. svetlana anatolyevna, thank you very much, because it is you who can show kvn not only as cheerful and resourceful.

yes, it is nice to hear this, well, in everyday things, of course, i have the last word, i do not burden myself, i am in flight in creativity, we somehow decide all this together, i generally do little without his permission, oh well, all 50 years, without advice, let's say, no, but i can't say, i'll go to the store, you allow me, we quarrel at work. well, so no, that i did something wrong, i'm guilty, or did i do something wrong, it's my fault, but why did you watch it, why did you start reading it, why didn't you say it, but i

can say that, of course, no, well, it's purely so to speak, such natural creative ones, when we were younger, of course, we were more focused on creative paths, on creativity to tears, aren't we crazy? we came after filming, who where, who to a banquet, who to a restaurant, the filming ended, and we took this tape and started watching it right there, and sat for 2-3 hours and swore until editing, then we stopped doing this, the saying kivin - annual music festival, here is the largest concentration of the best kvn players of the season, i didn't get into anything for...

it happens when you hope for some number, everything is fine, everyone is laughing, everything is good everywhere, in editing, you show it, and then they say, no, let's come up with something else, we came up with something, they told us, that's it... that's almost it, after that the next day is a dress rehearsal, as a result they put us in a separate block of teams, in which they show like, well , they are also there, i won't say that you should fail if you are so global, but there are you are missing the hangout, but we still fought for a place in the holoconcert right up until the end.

you can't, you can't screw up , something always happens at that moment, you get tongue-tied, you forget the most obvious phrases, because during the game the jury evaluates, and during the general review alexander vasilyevich will evaluate, and of course everyone is worried about their performance, now there will be a beautiful song, so we went, because it may, so to speak, make adjustments,

some, but sometimes teams that editors wanted to send home, get their chance after showing to alexander vasilyevich. alexander vasilyevich, if we get for some reason, he is yours. let's see how many friends you have. there are cases when vseda. we all have, he still has some -

intuition, small kivin in the dark gets a new avant-garde team red fox, in general yes, quite a significant time as if i and the functions of the editor sometimes perform, therefore well and if i said let 's still try to leave, but it means i said so. i don’t know how it is now, i haven’t communicated with young people for a long time, i don’t know what they call him behind his back, but when we were just starting out, this is the end of the nineties, alexander vasilyevich. they called him barin, i

didn’t know, and it was strange for me, but i heard, i came to this coven party everyone was barin, barin, barin, barin, i couldn’t understand what kind of respected jew this was, who was put even higher than alexander vasilyevich, and i really thought for six months that maslyakov and barin were two different people, i thought that this is a surname, vyacheslav senizmundovich barin, alexander vasilyevich is a very serious and fundamental figure in my life. in my life, in the lives of all those who were, are and will be in kvn, but without him nothing would have happened, without him nothing would have stood, you know, you are a cool guy, he really is, he is a father, mentor, teacher, and sage, and as i say, in a joke a cool guy, any tv presenter is obliged to have an innate genetic property, which we call on television come here. yes, let me tell you, they will part. someone is only

from birth, is able to attract attention to himself, even before he opens his mouth. understandable, applaud. here alexander vasilyevich attracts interest, attention to himself. besides, i do not know a quicker mind. i understand, dear viewers, who wants to take a photo with golusty. we will roll this out into the foyer now. and there he will wait for you to appear, he grasps the topic absolutely immediately begins to parry absolutely immediately, few, not all, let's say so. is, what to answer at this level, you know, when a few games ago alexander vasilyevich me picked it up on the street, i was basically grateful that they allowed me to sit in the warmth, here you can say that i learned from

him, and what, he sometimes jokes in a way that no team would joke, in passing, and, completely in passing, he somehow cements this story amazingly, it's just... you have to go through it at the institute, editing, be kind to me, please, he has his own point of view, which he is ready to substitute, and if he thinks that this is how it should be, he won't even ask anyone, let's say, it concerned the invitation of jury members, yes, and there were moments when he was asked, are you sure that this person should be invited, well, for political reasons or for reasons of competition, he always answered that , in fact, it is i who make the decision, i am not going to consult with anyone, hoptelo, i looked at the jury, i remember who was on the jury, and i still remember how i stood on stage, how i caught every word after the performance,

and how offended i was when suddenly someone there lowered the scores, that is, i understand that for guys who play in kvn, these are very... important people, guys, i really envy you, i would dream of coming back, in general and at least once again to visit the very, and i will come, congratulations, guys, i say behind the scenes that i welcome, i am still interested in all this, they are different, once again. team-wise, generationally, and to me, i am interested, let's go, let's go, let's go , let's go, step aside, step aside, what is the secret of creativity and

longevity, the main thing is to have strength, and if there is interest. in general , some kind of love for what is happening, then no need for any formulations, there is an opportunity, go ahead. hello, my name is natalia losyeva and today we have a special edition of the podcast, we are talking about the international peace prize named after

leo nikolaevich tolstoy. our guest today is the famous writer and screenwriter, alexander tsypkin. hello, alexander, hello, hello. listen, i was shocked when i found out that at the tolstoy readings you chose a story that, well, let's be honest, few of us have read, even knew about this story, the story karma. the thing is that, when i told about this, and it was sent to me, i think, by my wife, yes, and, i was very surprised that tolstoy was so immersed in buddhist ideas, in the ideas of karma, and there it is with such... it seems to be in a fairy-tale manner, in a parable, but with detailed reliability it is explained how the laws of karma work from the point of view of there and the reincarnation of the human soul from the point of view of specific events, it is interesting to follow the plot, how it unfolds, it is interesting to follow the transformation of the hero and it is short, here's another

what's good is that i wanted the audience to get to know this story by tolstoy, to get to know him from a completely different point of view, here's the author, who... for them may be better known for anna karinina's war and peace and so on and so on and so on, well, anyway , you treated it at that moment, i suppose, not just as a literary work, because well, some special context, you probably entered into some kind of dialogue, yeah, in this dialogue with the writer, you probably somehow reflected about some kind of justice, well because karma is all the same this is this is a conversation about justice. this is a conversation about the relationship between your actions and the consequences over the course of one life, possibly over the next. yes, i thought about it, because the current situation is all over the world. and it says that it seems to me that people are thinking less and less about some kind of relationship between what they do today and what

happens to them tomorrow, then they start looking for someone to blame, and we as a whole, as humanity stopped thinking about what will happen to us tomorrow, this concerns a very large number of changes, from a significant number of conflicts going on around the world, to an absolutely irresponsible attitude to the environment, to the use of new technologies, because everyone says artificial intelligence... everything is lost, we have it working, and nevertheless from morning to evening it begins to use it, we with one hand, we say, show a sign dangerous, red light, at the same moment with the other hand we use artificial intelligence in order to help in something, i am far from panicking that they will enslave us, but at least there should be some responsibility, and i think that lev nikolayevich , as far as i understand, he also has an attitude towards technology and what technological progress will be. it was quite articulated, i don’t remember where i read that even the sacramental ending

of anna korenina, it was a kind of metaphor, technologies that are moving towards us, a train as an up as a metaphor for the world order at that time, namely technological, that technological progress moves a person, so today we find ourselves to some extent in the same state, because and...

even the most highly awarded author, here comes out his novel, a new one, well, the circulation there will be 50,000, 100,000, okay, let's take something supernatural happened, and 500,000 read it, then some top series comes out, 20 million watched it, 30, and these are incomparable, incomparable numbers, it seems to me that tolstoy had the task of conveying his ideas to the maximum number people, he would have compared the numbers, got it? so it's all not serious, here it is yes, moreover, war and peace, for example, in fact, if i remember correctly, it was published

by seasons, relatively speaking, the whole novel was not published at once, in my opinion there was the first part, the second, the third, the fourth there, that is , it could have been laid out today, it is seasonality, it is some kind of seasonality, and he wrote such canvases from the point of view of organizing the heroes of the lines everything else, that today he would be snatched up, naturally producers, he said i myself. i'll write the script no need, i don't think that tolstoy would have given it all to someone to write, in the end after the first such successful case - he would have thought, well , let's write the next script right away, and then i'll write a novel, in general there was no good producer, as i understand it, nikolaevich, no, liv nikolaevich had everything good, there was no television, and today there is television, i can say for sure that well, let's take our top scriptwriters, their scale of talent is comparable to the best writers of our countries, if not even... in a number of cases and neither the scripts are really talented, some

do not overtake someone, but they write scripts, brilliant ones, and try to drag them into a novel, because they understand what drama is, a hero, tolstoy would definitely write a script, well, listen, after all, strangely enough, not only russians, russian directors, scriptwriters often turn to tolstoy, of course, yes, they want to film him, what well and why do they want to film him? firstly, because tolstoy is not about history, not about time, but about relations between people, war and peace - this is first of all about the relationship between the characters, their human relationships, the fact that the scenery of the relationship is the war of 812, this is another question, but all the same can be changed, remove these scenery, and the relationship between andrei bolkonsky, natasha rostova and so on and so forth, will they remain in any scenery? whether you place them in ancient greece or in today's day, the relationship, the collisions will remain, the choice will remain or and including the moral

choice, before which all the time puts writer reader. and this choice in essence, well that is, the entourage and context change, yes, but the core of the choice remains it is timeless, remember, when, i think, there, when father sends andrei balkonsky to war, and he says, if you, i don’t remember the exact quote, well, i beg your pardon, ah-ah, well, as a person who generally rewrote tolstoy, i am not ashamed at all, but nevertheless, that if you go, me to war, it will hurt me, and if you chicken out there, i will be ashamed, well somehow in this direction, and it is clear that this phrase, it, uh... and is relevant to any time, or take anna korenina. it is clear that a woman's choice to stay with an unloved husband or to give in to feelings, it will always be there. remove from there all the depiction of russia at the end of the 19th century. yes, of course, we will lose a lot, but the collision will remain. by the way, you approached the reworking of anna karenina quite harshly. firstly, i went to meet

the wishes of the workers, shortened. my anna kolenina 8 minutes. 8 minutes well, why all this julia will overcome the beautiful how well you are how you worked a hundred i did not understand me with a short film as possible yes a short film eight minutes long which well in general conveys it is called dark as night yes the essence and the plot yes that's how you no there is a different ending there karenina throws vronsky under the train just a minute everything has changed there help me and i have been with you for a long time. i'm not waiting, but i need a child, no one will find out anything, don't grimace, i'm talking about faith, it's not the first time you've been with her, as i understand it, maxim is not my father, i have one request for you, one single one, but a big one, it is not alone, everything is not simple there, i waited, waited, waited, i knew that you would come, happy, and i can

hack you to death right now, and nothing will happen to me, i'll say, he's threatening, but he won't check, you're a bastard for murder in this, like a dream, i've grown old, yes, i don't care whether you're old or young, i can't live without you, premiere, tomorrow after the program time, good evening, earthlings, very nice, and he kisses you, says, i call it such wonderful hooliganism, i 've seen a lot in our show, but i've never caught this feeling that i've gone crazy, if you can do it and do it like that, you're a really cool artist, this is definitely michael jackson, let's stop at this point of my confidence,

my name is natalia loseva and today is a special podcast episode dedicated to the international lev nikolaevich tlostov prize. our guest is writer screenwriter alexander tsypkin. everything that today is saturated with large artificial intelligence is still based on texts on meanings on stories, including levan nikolaevich tlostov, simply because

the material is very voluminous, well, physically it is simply, simply a lot. here. in this there is some hope that the meanings created, laid down by tolstoy and other writers, it will be transmitted by some kind of processing, well, okay, well, let it be through artificial intelligence, let it be through some answers and texts generated by a neural network, through some kind of synthetic things, but the essence and the united russia will be transmitted, well, first of all, i would not overestimate artificial intelligence yet, we are not... somewhat exaggerating its capabilities in terms of writing texts, yes, it can process texts and produce something, but we are still far from the moment when from morning to evening we will only have some kind of agenda produced by artificial intelligence, books written by it, no, people will remain, they will write books, artificial intelligence can do many other things - what can it be used for, and therefore the meaning will remain people, as

thought about the main questions. do we have a writer today, evgeny vadolavsky, what is he, he is not weaker than tolstoy, well, my opinion, not weaker, he has not gone anywhere, it seems to be the 21st century, i am worried about something else, the amount of content created today is so great that i do not understand who it will be watch, if we stop right now and don't make a single film for the next 10 years, don't write a single book, then even what was filmed and written in the last year will be enough to sit and watch for all these 10 years. in general, this is the main question, this is a mega-interesting question and the main one, because it is really impossible today, but what to do? that is, there should be some rankings, i don't know, or there should be some kind of production, i am one of the founders of

the dialogues in cinema award, last year we were presented with a screenwriting award, i think 300 or 400 applications per year of written series, films, that is, this is for one year, well, i think that this year there will be no less, we are currently accepting applications, and this... of course, it is somewhat frightening, this is only in russia, you understand, yes, but how much is created all over the world, look, so that we understand each other, this is returning, by the way, to our main topic of our conversation today about the peace prize, yes, for there to be peace, mutual understanding is needed, yes, dialogue is needed, a sense of this common context is needed, yes, a common vocabulary, this common vocabulary is formed when we read the same books in childhood and youth, watched the same films, yes, we have some common jokes, which happens, by the way, in interethnic marriages, yes, when you don’t catch, here are half-phrases, and here we get such segmentation, segmentation, division, how we will

talk to each other, we will talk to each other worse and worse, and these problems will become more acute, because there will be fewer and fewer films that everyone has watched, you and i can joke with quotes from the hand, yes, and there is no more film, in the 20th century there is no film, quotes from which everyone knows at once , all there are memes, so that here is brother, the last, perhaps, film, a quote from which everyone remembers, and then this machine stopped, that we began to make worse films, no, we do not make worse films, there are too many of them for everyone to watch them and remember them, but this is still not the number of quotes that we knew from ivan vasilyevich, from the diamond hand, from the irony of fate, from the meeting place cannot be changed. there is no such thing, because before there was one tv, and we all watched, two programs, and we all saw, they became cult and that is one of the reasons, and not because they made much cooler movies back then, no, today there are also cool movies, it’s just that there is no way

to make everyone watch them, back then there was, that’s the whole point, yes, this disunity, and this disunity is visible in the example of the whole world, in specific countries, specific families, and so on and so on and so forth, this is a problem that... how to solve it is still unknown, but it is the fact is, it will be impossible to cancel it, it ca n't be reversed, this segmentation can't be reversed, and we are divided in literature from the point of view of russian literature, we don't know, western literature, eastern literature, it doesn't seem to me that we are divided, because literature is available in general, it is clear that we live in a strange world, i don't mean from the point of view of finding a translation into russian or from russian into english. but from the point of view of when you read, and you pass it through yourself, you are turned inside out that you understand that the writer with the plot, the word, the dialogue, somewhere took you by

the guts and twists you around the wrist, because he understands you very precisely, and you understand him, i don’t think there is any special division, it is clear that today, in the conditions that we are going along slightly different paths of development of civilization, then probably some new works.

conditionally like the atom, by the way, the atom, please, nuclear energy, medicine, medicine, organ transplantation, on the one hand, the salvation of humanity, on the other hand, the black market donors, well... well, both technology in itself does not have such a moral coloring, well, of course, social networks because social networks i probably have already got tired of those who watch interviews with me, listening to this dogma, these are our souls exposed to the public, this is a catalog of souls, social networks, and there we are ours, well , or some kind of our self-presentation, it’s all the same , in one format or another, souls are exposed.

which are still in constant contact with everyone, i give an example very often, i i call my mom once every two or three days and talk to her for 10-15 minutes, that is, my mom talks to the real me for 15-20 minutes over three days, my mom is subscribed to my social networks, she talks to my digital version every day, which is gradually becoming more real for my mom, she can only check, compare digital compliance, how far have you deviated, this is my mom, the closest person , so to speak, yes, with whom i do not communicate on a daily basis, well, that's one, two, well, of course, the key point is digital the copy is immortal, i would love to read the social media pages of my ancestors who, let's say, were in moscow when napoleon entered here, i would really like to know what they wrote, i would give a lot to read it, well, there are diaries, you know, it is clear that you have a lot of diaries of your ancestors, you don't, but in those, well, you know, as a cross-section of a generation, i am interested in my generation and i would be interested in what my ancestor wrote on

the morning of the streltsy execution, i would give a lot to read it, yes, including because i it would be interesting not only what he thinks about the starev execution, but in general, what he thinks about good and evil, love and hate, i would be interested that 500 years ago, the person who gave me genetic information, maybe i am completely similar to him, he gave me genetics, but did not give me his soul, so today's social network is an opportunity to transfer the soul there for a horizon of 200-300 years, in addition to genetics, such an opportunity has appeared in humanity. man, eternity, because before that people this is a change in the system of relationships, they died and nothing was left of them, this is technology, technology, this created this scale of endless communication on the network, what did this lead to, that now any...

they selected all the channels, all the information, where it is bad, everyone lived in their own, and it was possible for two people to live at home, one in one bubble, the other in another, instead of vaccination, substitute whatever you want, any current event, political, technological, and people began to live each in their own world, this is not very good, but here are the different mechanisms that social networks are laid down in order to adapt the delivery of the content that we see, they are built exactly on this, yeah. well, yeah, that is, this information

bubble is formed not only because we proactively choose some leaders for ourselves, yes, but are we being manipulated? here i think that it is clear that there is always a half-tone, but here i will not agree with you precisely as an information specialist, it is not us that are being manipulated, it is we who create for ourselves some kind of comfortable for us, well, like i am glad to deceive myself, yes, not for today, any information is available, no need to go now, that we are being irradiated by stations. no, you choose a position that is advantageous or convenient for you, and then you select information channels for yourself, everyone has the internet today, even, god forgive me, special programs that allow you to read what is prohibited in every country, whoever wants to, he will read in any country, and in our country, something is slightly prohibited, no, that's not it, i want to believe that santa claus exists, so i will select confirmation, i will select all the channels that write that santa claus frost. there is, my neighbor wants to believe that it

is not, and there is no need to blame everything on some propaganda or on radiation, i repeat, in general, in order to fight the manipulations of various technologies, various of these new innovative methods of distorting consciousness, and other not infrequent decisions, you just need to return to the old way of having your own opinion on everything, right?

it turns out that, well, at best , bipolarity, and most often unipolarity, because there is always someone more convincing, more squealing, more talented, laziness, he wants to finally stick to some point of view, so he is already selecting everything for it, well, what to do with this, and firstly, the key point, people

began to try to understand a bunch of questions that have no impact on their real life, well, the sofa shelves of sofa experts. for any reason, they spend their entire lives on things that, firstly, they do not control, which, and secondly, they do not affect their lives. i can still understand when you need to make a decision to do or not to get vaccinated, that's okay, but when people endlessly read about all possible conflicts around the world, okay, the one going on here, but when we have wild somehow... to put it correctly, discussions on the topic of, say, a military conflict in israel, how does he feel about them, well, how does every such swindler know, it’s just that he doesn’t influence their lives in any way, unless you have friends or relatives there, so for them it’s at least an understandable story, but people quarrel there, well, you feel competent,

of course, you feel drawn into some kind of like this in some kind of discussion, okay, here is the international peace prize, it somehow by its existence, what do you think? can return us to this reasonable, conscious multipolarity, let's see, i don't know, by the age of forty-eight i learned to say i don't know, in this super-overloaded world in which lazy people, crushed by information, live, they are lazy because they are crushed by information of other people's opinions, prizes can become some kind of regulator, some kind of stimulator, i don't know, in order to think with your head, to have this will and determination. to your point of view, they can become a way to draw attention either to a person or to his actions, yes, of course, as it works with any awards, including cinematographic ones, someone won this or that prize, the film was watched,

so with any award this is possible, will it work out or not, that's another question, because there are quite a lot of awards, but if you pay attention to promotion... this award and clearly explain why it is needed, for what actions this prize is awarded, then people can pay attention to this act, whether they will believe in it or not, another question, that is , the prize by its existence, by emphasizing some event, some act, can be such an ethical regulator, yes , this is bad, this is good, no, it can be just a way to draw attention, i would like to return to literature, yes, i draw attention, i think that you also a... how the layer of this new literature is formed and becomes more and more curious, connected with and with a special military operation, in general with all those upheavals that are happening in the world today, it is clear why, yes, there is a lot

of material, well, for now i think that there is not even much, but i mean why in such times some films dedicated to these events, like the great patriotic war, appear, because i mean that there is a lot of dramatic material for a person, for a screenwriter, while there is not even close to that volume of literature or cinema on the tragic events that have been unfolding for us for the last few years, it all started with covid, and covid is how many from 700 to a million people , yes, i think, died, these were very dramatic stories, parents left and never saw their children again, who sometimes lived in the hospital for six months, passed away right there, as the mother of an animator, so far i have seen two or three films, and despite the fact that these were feats, these were feats and there was a lot of drama. there was a lot of comedy, naturally, everything connected with your own too, and it is clear that any

military actions are the pathos of the tragic development of human destiny, until all this is covered until all this is processed, but if you remember the great patriotic war, the key works appeared 10, 15, 20 years later, even the sixties, now if you say now, well, except for, in my opinion , the cranes are flying, here are the main ones... films and they fought for the motherland, soldiers went to battle, then only old men go into battle, this is not forty-sixth year we need to recover from the shock, apparently, well, that is, we can wait for the appearance some strong good literature and of course cinema and literature yes, because it is independent of the political coloring - of these or those events, all this will go away at some point, human stories will remain. stories of loyalty, stories

of betrayal, stories of exploits will remain, because they were, they were, there were many of them, the history of specific human actions in specific situations, this will be, of course, including when those people who lived through it themselves, they will start writing about something, because they wrote about the great patriotic war brilliant, including those who have passed it independently. when we talk about international cultural, literary awards, moral awards, human awards, we seem to proceed from the fact that there is a common measure, yes, there is some kind of common base for all of us, well, in order to award a premium there must be equal conditions, but you and i have been living for several years now in the so -called cancel culture, when it seems like they are cutting out, yes, here is russian culture, and here it is no longer...

foundations, they will win anyway, they will say anyway: guys, stop playing around with politics, where there can be no politics, what kind of cancel culture? i don't like any cancel culture, but it exists everywhere in the world, we are not in some kind of isolated state, it's a trend, cancel culture happens because there is a place to cancel, there is the internet, you can cancel there, what is cancel culture, in essence, in essence, yes, it's not, some kind of substitution of law, because this or that person, in the opinion of

someone on the network, commits not an unjustifiable act the act and the network further this person socially kills, it has nothing to do with the law, because there is no presumption of innocence and so on, it is everywhere, everywhere, if we have it, yes, how much hate is on the network, of course, here, is it bad, yes, is it defeatable, no, it cannot be defeated, because as soon as ... there is an opportunity to hate, he begins to hate, the network gives opportunities for anonymous hatred, unfortunately, i travel a lot around the world and so far have i encountered any negativity towards myself, from there are no foreigners, i haven't even met anyone with whom i have different political views, yes , of course, everything is fine there, you can really get a piece of that, that's what it is, but these are some of our internal proceedings, and... and there they look for any reason to classify you as one or another, one or another

circle of people, right away mentally it just works the other way around, well , that's why from the point of view of whether people began to read tolstoy less abroad, no, well, with the exception of some clinical lunatics who no, we won't count tolstoy, because they are such bad russians, fortunately there is none of that, have we started reading less mark twain or anyone else, fortunately...

there are those who express themselves very radically and are simply unacceptable, there are those who sincerely worry about having a different point of view, but very often there are those who would like to return, they are simply all lumped together and judged, unfortunately, by the most extreme, as well as vice versa, we also have enough people who express, well, to put it mildly, strange, extremely aggressive position, extremely aggressive, it's true, it doesn't mean that everyone thinks so, no, but they judge by the most extreme, that's why we need a peace prize? i agree, yes, in general, in fact, the issue of reconciliation in our country is key, this reconciliation has been going on since the time of partition, the division into whites and reds, there are too few of us, we have only 140 million for the largest country in the world, by the way, this is a big geopolitical problem, i have no illusions about the fact that russia with such a number national resources with such a small

population raises questions for everyone about the fairness of the distribution of these resources, and we will be watching. isn't it too much for them, but there are few of us, we really are due to the bloodiest 20th century, instead of, in my opinion, it seems to me, i read that when, and during the time of catherine the great, there were calculations of how much the population of russia should be, in my opinion by the 20th century, there were either 350 million or 400, we don't have them, we must somehow tolerate each other, even if we have a common position of view diverges, but if not completely, there are non -radical things. we must somehow overcome this split, understanding that yes, well, well, every person is valuable, and on the other hand, the more this movement is, to try to understand each other, the better for all of us, because the country needs people and needs that we

loved each other, what are your basic principles now, today for tomorrow? and you know, i come from a family of doctors, i, and i, too, my dad, mom, grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather, great-grandmother, all doctors, they the basic principle is to do no harm, both moral and ethical, yes, i understand that i, unfortunately, do not always succeed in following it, but i try, at least where possible, not to harm, where possible, where to help, here to do better, but at least not to make it worse than it was, this applies to the topics on which i write, and somehow in life, what i do. this is one, secondly, so that people treat themselves with love, we still have a problem, why do we not love others, because we do not love ourselves, because, and sometimes we do not love ourselves, because we the moral bar has been raised, we are all digging around, he says, well, i'm just a scoundrel, how

can that be, and the person there, i don't know, was late for work or vice versa and says i'm already gone, i failed in any case, i'm trying so that people, even finding some internal imperfections, they can still forgive themselves in something, but knowing that this is no longer necessary and to go a little further, and we have two extremes, we either forgive ourselves everything, everything at all, or we forgive nothing, both, this is psychiatry, well that's probably why the principle is to come - to interview smart women, that's a very good principle, a good principle, we share it, and today we talked about the international peace prize named after... i read the words with a writer, a screenwriter, as you found out here, with a philosopher in jeans, i didn't say that, they called me that, otherwise they'll tell me now, but he's completely lost all his s, i said that, alexander tsypkin,

i greet you, friends, on the air of the podcast chronicles of the end of times and i am evgeny dodolev. today i will tell you about the most grandiose the failure of the armed forces of the ussr during perestroika. the so-called matthias rust case. matthias rust is an eighteen-year-old german pilot who was able to cross the border of the soviet union on border guard day, this is very important, border guard day, in his amateur sports plane, fly half of the european part of the country and land on red square, well , to be precise, he couldn’t land directly on red square because it was very crowded, it was a holiday, i repeat, border guard day, may 28, eighty seventh year, it made three approaches, turned between the historical museum, the building of the historical museum and the building of the moscow hotel, then landed on

the moskvoretsky bridge, coasted to st. basil's cathedral and drove out onto red square, border guard day, i want to remind you again, the border guards in the soviet union were the elite of the armed forces, you know, here is border guard day in may. paratroopers' day in august, the border guards do not bathe in fountains only because at the end of may it is not as warm as at the beginning of august, but in principle they understanding the importance of their work, they celebrate this holiday, on this holiday they received such a resounding slap in the face, not they, but the armed forces as a whole, the soviet union as a whole, i must say that it was already the end of times. and the construction was accelerating, and we, well, i can’t speak for everyone, but in any case , for the capital’s journalists, we treated all this, this whole story,

well, like some kind of courage and banter, i, at the beginning of september of that same eighty-seventh year, as a special correspondent for a magazine that was organ of the central committee of the young communist league, was at the trial of matthias rust, and it seemed to me that everything was the same with a very... very young, like a schoolboy with a thin neck in barrels, he spoke smoothly, apologized, said that it had never occurred to him that red square had such significance for the soviet people, well, yes, by the way, it was from him that i learned that it turns out that on red square.

he was 12 years old, he was with his parents on red square and remembered this story, there were several film crews there, for some reason, well, you know, it's the same the story that on september 11 in the united states, there at the moment of the first plane crashing into the skyscrapers it turned out that it was filmed competently from several points, as if they were waiting, there were also four film crews who were filming there, well... like a festive crowd, and naturally, when the sports plane with the fat man's badge landed, this bomb with three

stabilizers, here climbed out of the cockpit, a young man in a red jumpsuit, and for an hour he was signing autographs and talking to the crowd, i repeat, the soviet union, here those who remember, red square, smoking was not allowed on red square, here... the plane lands and for an hour a person communicates with the crowd, until specially trained people appeared, without smiles in gray suits, very politely they took him away, he communicated with fans, who immediately formed fans there, with the help of an interpreter, there was a boy, as i was told, 16 years old, who spoke english, and he was like an interpreter for him, when during the trial... i tried to communicate with matthios, he said that he did not speak english speaks, very politely, well, in principle there was access, the openness was amazing, because any journalist could ask questions

to him and his family, the family came to the trial, parents, a slightly frightened blonde with a mother, and a younger brother, such a straight blond beast, just like on the nazi posters, absolutely all ... it became clear to you that here is the invincible legendary, as the song was sung from the taiga to the british seas, the red army is the strongest of all, here it turns out that the red army missed just an amateur plane with

an inexperienced pilot, well, how inexperienced, officially he had only 50 hours of training flight time, only 50 hours is not much to make such a daring flight, but then it turned out many years later that he...

money, he disappeared from the radar, because he turned off all the instruments, went to another flight level, dropped to 600 m and even lower, since he was officially flying from helsinki to stockholm, but he turned around, abruptly changed the flight level and route and flew towards moscow, he crossed the border in the kohtla-jarova area, this is the estonian soviet socialist republic, so when... he disappeared from the radar, the finns became worried, he was flying from finland, i repeat, from helsinki, some search operations were organized , they found a huge oil slick, from which they concluded that the plane had crashed, and for some time until the evening, until 7:00 p.m., when he landed in moscow, they believed that matyas rust had died, that the plane had crashed, there are two versions here, the first is that he himself

dropped one of the tanks - water in order to this oil stain formed, the second version is that the people who assisted him, helped, because this, of course, was a prepared mega-operation, maybe matios himself was used in the dark, maybe he was not such a super agent, but it was an operation, so for this search operation after all - we still had the soviet union, and there was already capitalism, 120 thousand bundesmarks, this is about 100,000 dollars, i think, at the exchange rate at that time, by the way, very serious money, he was fined, already then, when he flew to moscow, spent a little time in moscow, returned to west germany, they wrote out this fine, who paid this fine, again it is unclear, there are no ends, by the way, there are no ends, one more detail also about money, to finish with this, his plane is a cessna, it is a french sports plane, very popular,

especially for novice pilots, it has very... high-mounted wings, so an excellent view, so this plane - in theory, well, it was confiscated by the authorities, i don’t know by whom, border guards, a committee state security, well, by someone, it landed on red square , it arrived somewhere, in some warehouse, i don’t know, it somehow ended up with a japanese businessman, who bought it, well, from the point of view of investments, that is, he bought it in the presumption that when... this artifact imitates and it may be more expensive to somehow sell it, in 2007, i think, he sold it to the germans in some museum, but how this japanese businessman ended up with this trophy, the plane that landed on red square, you won’t find i didn't find this information anywhere, i searched for it, that is, there is a lot of murky dark stuff there, because i repeat, it was the end of times,

the country was falling apart. he installed fuel tanks there, which allowed him to warm up before the flight on may 28 , 1987, he flew from hamburg to iceland in mid-may, flew there with two overnight stays, he stopped on the faroe islands on the falkland islands, he flew to iceland, according to him, to soak up the spirit of the meeting between gorbachev and reagan,

who were negotiating there, not really... we agreed on nothing, for some reason he really wanted to somehow be imbued with this spirit and in general, according to his version, one of his versions, he flew to moscow in order to see gorbachev, to talk with mikhail sergeyevich on a peace mission, he wanted to somehow he didn't know that may 28 is not just border guard day, but it is also the day of gorbachev's visit to the federal republic of germany, gorbachev was not in the kremlin, although i read in one of the sources. well, it's funny, but not true the situation is that when mateas ruz landed on red square, gorbachev asked the minister of defense what was going on? but apparently those people who wrote this script or movie, they assumed that everyone lives in the kremlin, the general secretary , the central committee, all the ministers, they are hanging out right there somewhere in the kremlin, so they can find out, supposedly gorbachev asked what was going on outside our window, the then minister

of defense sokolov, he said that they were filming a movie, well - i doubt it very much, just as i doubt it, by the way, well not that... i doubt that i don't believe, but i doubt general ivashov's words, general ivashov said that a few days, 3-4 days before this scandal, before matyas rust's arrival in moscow, the then minister of defense of the soviet union, marshal sokolov, showed gorbachev the latest map with the location of anti-aircraft missile divisions and...

i don't know anything, i haven't seen any map at all, and supposedly this map was found in matyas rust's possession, it's just that, well, i don't know, i have this from that series for what bought, but sold, i'm just telling you what i heard. ninel - premiere of a multi-part film,

tomorrow on the first, thank you, tolya, robert, taras, we'll play. you won't like what i'm going to say, radoslaw sekorski, a polish russophobe with a british passport, the interests of the united states and yours do not coincide. the poles really want ukraine to lose this conflict, that's when poland will have a historic chance to privatize what was once greater poland was part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth. and what do you think about the north stream ii. whoever did this did a good job. it's a genuine smile.

this is a podcast chronicle of the end of time and i, its host, evgeny dodolev. today i will tell you about the case of mathias rust. with my own eyes i saw the photos of mathias rust in helsinki, when he gets into this cessna of his, he is there in jeans and a shirt, four film crews. was there at that moment, and you can see how he gets out of the cockpit in a red jumpsuit, in such a red flight suit, they asked him about this - why when he changed his clothes, and he said that he had these overalls under his shirt and

jeans, well, just if you take these videos and compare them, you will understand that he is simply lying, he lied, he allegedly took off his shirt on the plane. and his jeans turned out to be in these overalls, in fact, of course, he changed clothes, and the fact that he landed after 6 hours of flight with almost full tanks, and he flew for 6.5 hours instead of three, 3 and a half, shows that he landed, that he landed on the territory of the soviet union, where he changed clothes, refueled, by the way, they drew a fat man for him. that is, this round bomb with three stabilizers on the tail of his sessiles, because the footage from helsinki shows that there is no such drawing, there on the tail. just the tricolor

yellow-black-red flag of the federal republic of germany and a number, that's it, there is no drawing there, so yes, he landed and refueled, so, i repeat once again, in the area of ​​kohtla järva he crossed the soviet border, and he was immediately seen, he was immediately seen, but no measures were taken, why here...

germany, if a military plane wants to intercept a civilian one, it makes a sharp horizontal turn. and flies close

at the same flight level, and after that the pilot of the civilian plane must turn around and stand behind the military plane, and the military one, as a sign of confirmation that yes, that he was understood correctly, must either shake his wings or blink twice, and he says that since the soviet pilot did not do this, then he considered that the road was clear and ... can fly further, by the way, there was one detail, during open interrogation, i don't know what happened during closed interrogations, of course, but in court they asked him, weren't you afraid that you would be shot down, that they would simply launch a missile, and he said, well, i was wearing a helmet, he said, of course it was trolling, matiz was just making fun of him, just trolling lawyers and judges and journalists, but there really was such an episode, that - one of the pilots saw

this unidentified plane and said that this plane had some kind of picture, no, not with a picture of a bomb, but it had a stripe like this was on the fuselage, by the way, if there had been a drawing of a bomb, he probably would have paid attention to it, but the nuance is that the matiz was flying - as slowly as possible, that is, the minimum cruising speed was very low, that is, it was flying in ... mainly at an altitude of 600 m, but often descended to an altitude of 300 and 100 m, as he himself explained, not in order to hide from air defense, but because his cessna was not processed there, ice on the canopy on the wings, it landed at a high altitude, and in order for this ice to melt, he descended lower along the his version, in fact, he very skillfully evaded surveillance. just understand that this sports plane flies at such

a speed, actually like a turtle, if compared with the speed of a fighter, a fighter simply cannot accompany it, no matter what the minimum permissible speed of the fighter, it will still whistle over this kind of plane, so there were these nuances. people who dealt with this issue told me that he was mowing... he was throwing out foil, cut foil, he was throwing it out of cabin in order to hide from radar, he himself was asked this question at the trial, he said that he did not throw anything out of the cabin and did not make any stops, he changed his clothes right in the cockpit during the flight, although in general, well, i am ready to admit that he could have done this, but i will repeat once again, look at this jumpsuit, everything will become clear to you. it is clear that you can’t pack such a suit in jeans,

besides, he also managed to fly over the place of military exercises, air defense military exercises.

attention, in short, he with this with this encoding, it was a very strange story with disconnection of the service in one of the districts, because maintenance work had been carried out the day before, the officer in charge was asked to disconnect, they didn't ask, but as if in the army they don't ask, of course, they ordered, he was so confused by this that he said that he wouldn't do it without a written order, well, because well, it's very strange, for what reason, routine maintenance had been carried out. that's why he should disconnect, in 5 minutes, in 5 minutes he had this written order, this is also a very strange story, in 1987 in general - the systematic destruction of the armed forces of the soviet union began, in particular the air defense, the air defense was - the

air defense units were divided between the ground units and so on, that is, there was such a lack of coordination, in short, in order to coordinate anything... a couple of times on radars it was identified with esna as a tightly flying flock of some kind of i don't know karelian geese or some kind of birds, in any case, according to official documents, then

it flew into the territory of the moscow district, passed through the so-called shelving... sheremetyevo was the only international airport at the time. because there were planes coming in for landing, they were making these movements, also waiting for the controller to give them the go-ahead to approach, to land. he simply passed through this stack, creating, in general, such a situation, well, a risky one, that is, people could have died and there was also no reaction, this report that the plane was simply flying through sheremetyevo towards moscow was completely ignored. this is a podcast of the chronicle of the end of times and i, its host evgeny dodolev. today i will tell you about

matthias rust. then he flies up to the capital. as he says, he flew to red square because the only place he knew in moscow was the rossiya hotel, that was the hotel, the largest in europe, and he knew the hotel because he lived there, an eighteen-year-old boy came to moscow, lived practically on red square and i personally have no doubt that he was with a notebook, just walking around , measuring with his steps, how far it was from here to here and figuring it out, that is, it was not spontaneous there was a decision to take off, he was preparing, and they were preparing him and he was preparing. so, as i said, he couldn’t land directly on red square, because it was very crowded, well, that is, onlookers saw that the plane was flying at a very low altitude, well , you never know, maybe there, i don’t know, now there will be mir trudmai

throwing some confetti, because it was clear that he couldn’t land directly on these cobblestones, he landed on moskvaretsky bridge, there were trolleybus lines there. in those years, pay attention here, on that day all these wires were removed, why repair or maintenance there, there may be some reasons, an explanation, why they were removed on that day. the night before on may 27, eighty-seventh year, they were removed, why the routes were suspended is completely unclear, moreover, the state traffic inspector gi, when he saw this plane, he stopped all traffic of cars, simply freeing up this landing strip. the strangest story, neither this officer nor the people who gave the order to remove them were questioned trolleybus wires, this was not mentioned in court,

it is not in any of the case materials, not even in the materials of the so-called ord, operational-search case, although a thorough job was done there, they interrogated him, among other things, they did not interrogate him, but well , there was espionage work in the federal republic of germany, that is, they were interested in his family, they found out that his father... was of course a very experienced pilot, moreover, of course, his throw to iceland at such a distance, it was just pre-flight training, it is clear that he i didn't fly there to get saturated with this or that spirit, but simply... trained, and as i already said, two people were imprisoned for missing the mateasarust, that is

, this is a plane, but the repressions that happened after that, in the opinion of one overseas researcher, i read a big article, so he compares gorbachev's repressions that followed this scandal with stalin's repressions, if we are talking... repressions such that people were simply shot, gorbachev did not have such a task here, his task was simply to remove inconvenient resisters - to the collapse

of the armed forces, officers and generals. in general, it must be said that mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev is now depicted by many as such a simpleton, naive, well, such a tractor driver assistant, who carried the soviet social elevator to the very top, he became the head of the largest state in the world, such a... naive, stupid good-natured man, who did not understand what he was doing, when i look at the photograph there, where they are with yevgeny mironov, who played gorbachev in the play gorbachev, well, two of them sunny, smiling people, that very meeting between gorbachev and reagan in reykjavik, which i mentioned at the very beginning, it did not lead to the results that the americans were striving for, the americans wanted, there was an agreement on medium-range missiles , so that we would destroy our missiles, well, that is , it means that they were also ready

to destroy there, well, conventionally speaking , a thousand missiles, but we had to destroy 2.0 missiles, that is, in fact, well, just do such a bloodletting, they did not then we agreed because there was very strong resistance from the soviet generals, all these soviet... weapons should be cut down, be it tanks, you can not increase the weapons, existing, missiles or aircraft is unacceptable, and

this is exactly what they expected from gorbachev, they expected the destruction of just military potential, and he really wanted these publications, these smiles, these techniques, and many believe that this operation with the flight of matyas rust, it was developed by western intelligence services. that's why he flew along the railway tracks and no i never got to the places where he could have been intercepted, not only me, but also many... my colleagues who dealt with this issue specifically, they come to the conclusion that it was a joint operation of our western intelligence services, because, well, you know, it's only in the movies, there are their spies there, our intelligence officers, that there is this confrontation, very often intelligence services coordinate and cooperate with each other,

so i think that this operation was developed jointly, and that kryuchkov, the then head of the kgb, simply helped mikhail gorbachev got rid of the military, which he actually managed to do, those military men who resisted gorbachev's reforms. mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev, just once again, he is not such a simpleton as many people think, and as he is portrayed, such a simpleton who simply does not understand anything, i want to give you... just one example, statistics, in 5 years from thirty-four to thirty-ninth, stalin replaced 77% of the central committee of the cpsu, that is, he removed 77% of the undesirables. gorbachev, who is often presented as anti-stalin. in a year, he removed 85%. mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev was experienced, seasoned and predator in this political field,

knew perfectly well what he was doing. i must say that.

my material was not published then, this is the first, last, only material that in this publication, in that position i was not able to publish, a year earlier in eighty -sixth i received the title of the best journalist of the soviet union from the union of journalists of the ussr, and i was like, well, as it should be, a journalist a little stupid, all on show, opened the doors with his foot and read that each of my lines, each paragraph is a gift, i was then about... not to attract, well, he sat down , that's it, he served his time, they let him go, in general, there's no need to talk about it, matyas rust himself, he's still alive , he wrote memoirs, i read them, it's water,

about the creation of some kind of ecological state. on the territory of today's afghanistan, nepal and tibet, well, here again is the same thing that he said then in his last word, for everything good, against everything bad, i repeat, i don't think that he is some kind of super agent, i think that he was used in the dark, but the fact that it was not a set of coincidences, no, that's my mentor in journalism, the spectrum said that one time... a case, two coincidences, three systems. in the case of mateos rust, there are not three, at least a dozen of such very strange coincidences of chance. this is a podcast of the chronicle of the end of times, and i, evgeny dodolev, told you about the scandalous case of 1987, the case of mateos rust. all episodes of the podcast of the chronicle of the end of times can be viewed on the website

of the first channel 1tv.ru. well, each russian city, naturally , has its own history, but sevastopol, of course, is a special case, because its roots go back into antiquity, into byzantium, very deep, then... two heroic defenses of sevastopol in the crimean war, then in the great patriotic war, and far from simple soviet history, post-soviet history, because well, i remember 2000. the seventh year and this happened even before crimea returned to russia, alexander gorodnitsky sang his

song in one of the squares: sevastopol will return back, sevastopol will remain russian, and i don’t remember such an emotional reaction from the audience, of course, in general so much blood for this city has already been spilled by the russians, what... to tear it away from russia in my opinion is simply impossible, today we will talk about the first defense of sevastopol in the crimean, with the crimean war with the defense of sevastopol in the crimean in general such a situation is quite strange at first glance, on the one hand , russia suffered a heavy defeat in the war, on the other hand, the defense of sevastopol is one of the most heroic pages in the history of the russian army, and russia as a whole, so how one thing fits together, we will try to figure it out. hello, this is a historical podcast russia-west on the swings of history, with you pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov, we are talking today about the defense of sevastopol in the crimean war. the crimean war is

, in fact, a continuation of a whole series of previous clashes between russia and western europe, due to the fact that in connection with the so-called eastern question. in fact, the issue was that at that time the ottoman empire. was in a deep crisis , it was beginning to disintegrate, for this legacy in those european territories in the mediterranean, which were gradually ceded from the ottoman empire, it was on this field and on this problem, so to speak, that discussions and disputes took place, and there was a struggle in this region, russia defended its national interests, this is true, but... at the same time , both russian society and emperor nicholas i, they fought in many ways for the orthodox, so to speak, faith for christians in general, because

well, in particular, for example, russia fought for the independence of greece, for the granting of independence to the greeks, who were massacred by the turks, for the right.

after the collapse of the ottoman empire, and most importantly for them it was not to allow any influence and dominance of russia in this region, therefore they supported the turks. in general, the formal reason for the beginning of the war was, as is known, a dispute over the ownership of holy places in palestine , which turkey had transferred to the catholics, and russia claimed the patronage of orthodox christians living in turkey and the possession, so to speak,

partial control, and these holy places for christianity in jerusalem, especially since the majority of the christian population of turkey, the overwhelming majority - these were precisely orthodox christians, but this was a formal pretext, in general, russia's course was then in tatters. the ottoman empire began to fall apart, its various parts began to act, egypt came out against the ottoman empire, russia, oddly enough, in 1832 33 defended the ottoman. thus, the egyptian

troops had a way to istanbul, it was clear that the egyptian troops were much better armed, where, accordingly , european reforms were carried out, the ottoman army, outdated, backward, of course, by that time would have broken, uh, but in 1841, after the unkiar-lisi treaty expired , and the egyptian ruler again tried to defeat the ottoman troops was again forced to retreat under pressure, this time from all the great powers. the convention was revised, the so-called london convention on the straits was concluded, which decided russia the right to block the entry of warships of other countries into the black sea in the event of war, that is, thanks to the unkiar treaty, for 8 years russia actually controlled basforranela, it seemed that almost everything had been done, this was under pressure from great britain and france, there was a rollback, this served as a very important prerequisite for another russo-turkish war, an attempt.

well, here is a reason, this formal reason for a war, it seems to us today, well, somehow not very weighty, especially if on one side of the scale we put the victims that every war inevitably brings on the other side, so to speak, on the other side of the scale, the scales, which, well, after all, they did not hand over to the idols fans, they also handed over to christians, just catholics, but for russia at that time.

it was unbearable, the preliminary diplomatic stage, all parties passed in such an accelerated manner, after the keys were given at the instigation of the french, then to the catholics, nikolai brought russian troops into moldova and wallachia, as noted, as a pledge, dokuli turkey will not satisfy fair demands, then in response to this here ... troops - to moldova and wallachia, england, france, austria and prussia convened such a special conference, here with a note protest, they did not expect this, but in general, to the deep disappointment of the west, russia agreed to these conditions that the conference dictated, but since the desire of the conference was not so much peace, but war, therefore , the english ambassador in constantinople.

stratford, redhliv, immediately, therefore, recommended that turkey include in the already agreed upon document, a number of conditions that did not satisfy the russians, well, this time russia did not make concessions, and thus the path to war was finally opened, and the fighting took place over a huge, so to speak, space over a huge territory, on the danube in transcaucasia.

i should immediately say here in what state russia at that time entered this war, because against this background, in my opinion, the heroism that the russians showed in sevastopol is much brighter, well, if we proceed from the financial costs of military needs, then we get the growth in the number of armed forces, it turns out that nicholas i worked in general. in the sweat of his brow, because from 1825 to 1854 the number of the army and navy increased by almost 40%, and annual expenses increased by 70%. well, the trouble, of course, was that this was a quantitative growth, and as for quality, then russia at that time could not produce in general, it could do something piecemeal. and it did this something, not

something piecemeal, well, for example, we rarely remember that during the crimean war during the defense of sevastopol. there were missile units used such advanced ones, there was a whole breakthrough made there, scientific in this sense, the missiles of konstantin ivanovich konstantinov, prokhovye rockets, prohovye rockets, and the russian infantry at that time was armed mainly with smoothbore weapons, and the enemy, the french, the british already had stutzers, that is, these are already rifled weapons, which have a different firing range , an increased other.

of one ship, while the enemy had all this, so the disadvantageous position with which russia entered this war, it is completely obvious. here, of course, the point was that serfdom continued to prevail in russia, there were no free hired workers, serfdom conscription and recruit army, that is, it is important to understand that in the same french army a rod discipline no longer exists, in russia the discipline is rod, spitzruton and the famous one of the symbols. nikolaev management, it is necessary to recall that these are such, such two-meter sticks, flexible, yes, with which soldiers were beaten, driving them through the ranks, when from both sides, respectively, they struck the soldiers' backs, and although formally in russia the death penalty was abolished, then when soldiers were assigned several thousand blows spitzrutanami, it is clear that this led to

the death of a soldier. in russia , the development of communication routes was very much behind, the railway at that time moscow-vilnius, and moscow-petersburg, actually. under nicholas, there are no normal roads to the south, accordingly, england and france supplied their troops in crimea by sea faster and more efficiently than by land, russia, well, an amazing situation, yes, therefore the supply problem was one of the most painful problems during the crimean war during the defense of sevastopol directly, because they used foreign cannonballs there, since they didn't have enough of their own, they used foreign cannonballs to fire at the enemy, regardless of their caliber, which also led to a decrease in the effectiveness of shooting, in general... this influence of serfdom on the development of russia at that time was reflected in the most catastrophic way in military operations, in all these things, including in terms of bureaucracy, and an episode is known, a specific episode at once, during the battle of inkerman, one of the battles

that was supposed to unblock the besieged sevastopol and what failed, it turned out that the russian army does not have a map of the conduct of military operations, one of the generals said that he knows the area well, in the end it turned out that you are all hostages there, you have gone crazy, they are children, my name is zaitsev, gennady nikolaevich, i am the head of the operation to free your children, if you do not show bright, most decisive

victories in the near future that will surprise the whole world, what the hell do we need you for, the path is difficult, there are many enemies around, try. pull yourself together, who is, who, if necessary, we wouldn't ask you, you've been appointed, that's it, go to work, i'm asking you, are you taking it? are you for this job or not, i'll take it. stepan, what are your demands? for starters, we demand eight machine guns. can you hear me, eight, eight! uncle, please save my friends. if any of the children get hurt, our negotiations will lose their meaning. get ready for the assault, the premiere, the commander is on saturday at

number one, and this is the place for love, i accidentally ended up in crimea during the liberation of crimea, and then odessa happened, for me this is probably the beginning, when something switched, i was killed by a beautiful, big plane, i think that it hurts her a lot, but she does not scream, she sings.

it is fair in general to talk about the eloquent such about the eloquent statements of alexander ii, when schliemann later wanted to come to russia to excavate scythian burial mounds, alexander ii noted this, let him come, we will hang him. in general, a lot of problems, and. here our opponents, again, the authors of the world history of wars, they, they get it for another reason, here the claims are mainly are presented to the personnel, because here the russian officer and the russian soldier, they write, thanks to their training and dedication, significantly surpassed the english and the french, here the english army, i quote, accustomed to enjoying the comforts of barracks life. endured the privations encountered during the war very painfully. the english soldier, when acting

in masses in close formation, rarely retreated before the enemy, when he was left to himself, he was clumsy, not smart, helpless. there was another the problem is that while the english could seriously restructure themselves along the way, the russians could not. the crimean war led to the birth of several phenomena in our history: firstly, it is field surgery, which , thanks to pirogov, began to develop here, and which showed itself during the crimean war, during the defense of sevastopol itself. it is important to understand that pirogov brought women with him, yes, who were supposed to be nurses, they eventually became doctors, although in russia a woman could not become a doctor at that time, and even for female nurses looked, in general, very crookedly, pies, nevertheless they trusted them very much, and these selfless women, as... not only on

including the military leadership of great britain minds of readers, but on politics on politics to a lesser extent france, first of all great britain, of course, in france napoleon ii then did not strongly encourage freedom of speech, to put it mildly. in addition, the british and french tried to storm sevastopol on the anniversary of the battle of waterloo, so to speak. well, on the one hand, to unite the military brotherhood of the french and the english against russia, so to speak, to wash away previous grievances there and so on, in the end everything ended in defeat and very high losses, so that... then you are absolutely right that both the command and the training of the rank and file were lame here and there. sevastopol was quite decently fortified from the sea, and as for the land, it was practically defenseless. this was understood then not only by the military people, but also by ordinary residents

of sevastopol, and but the fact is that this minshikov was generally categorically rejected. the very idea of ​​a possible landing, so he rejected all attempts, even at the level of some civil initiative of the city's residents to begin strengthening the land. and once, when admiral kornilov, that is, he brought to show minshkov a list of military and civilian people who were voluntarily ready to make a sacrifice in order to...

the admirals absolutely unanimously recognized that if the allies had continued the offensive after this battle under the alpine, then sevastopol would have fallen, it was absolutely unprotected from the northern side, this mistake, the fact that they slowed down, it allowed, strictly speaking, the russians to begin fortifying sevastopol on land, no longer paying any attention to menshikov. here the first name that comes to mind is the amazing, so to speak, magnificent russian military engineer eduard ivanovich totlebin, of course, and admiral vladimir alekseevich kornilov, who led the defense of sevastopol at first, and admiral nakhimov, pavel stepanovich, who, after the death

of kornilov, so to speak, continued to lead the defense. well, they were made of completely different stuff than the secular, so to speak, prince minshchikov, after this defeat at alma, kornilov gathered such a council and proposed to attack the russian fleet, the allied escadre, a hopeless attack, hopeless, of course it was an attack, but he proceeded from the fact that in any case - honor will not be lost and, so to speak, they will inflict some damage on the enemy. at this council, opinions were divided, kornilov insisted, aminchikov, who was present there, said that if you insist, then i will expel you from sevastopol, well, to this kornilov naturally he couldn't go, he understood that he had to remain in a difficult situation with sevastopol, so he accepted the conditions, so to speak, of minshikov, minshikov abandoned

sevastopol after alma to its fate, retreated deep into the interior, and when kornilov, admiral kornilov asked him, actually, what to do with the fleet, menshikov answered, yes, put it in his pocket, pocket, yes, here is another nuance, why the actions of the land army were so different from the defense of sevastopol, here to the question of why - maybe it was the right decision, i think that the decision was probably correct, to remove the sailor crews - to strengthen the land units in sevastopol with them, the fact is that they looked up to the sailors, in the black sea fleet there was no such... stick discipline as in other units, the sailors were distinguished by greater initiative, eh, greater, greater ability to take responsibility during combat operations, greater selflessness even, they set... the bar officers khornilov and nakhimov did not hold officers who made a career only thanks to their nobility. in addition, those officers who made a career thanks to their nobility and who generally wanted to make

a career there at court and how to quickly earn favor, they did not go to the black sea fleet, they went to the baltic fleet, closer to the imperial court, and kornilov with nakhimov, rear admiral estomin, yes, they selected people for themselves, having set this bar, they managed.

9 days, yes, here is a very interesting characterization given to two heroes, so to speak, of the sevastopol defense, the defense of kornilov inokhimov tarly, he writes: kornilov was a humane man, the sailors loved him, but but still there was not that cordial closeness between them and kornilov, which turned directly into some kind of adoration, that infatuation, as those who observed said, which was in the relations of the black sea crew of knakhimov. khimov was completely different, a boss, and a beloved comrade, nakhimenko was reckless, an admiral-hero, at the same time such that one could go to him for

advice on one's family business, or tell him about the latest interesting news from the sailors' barracks or from the ship's deck. karnilov was a boss first of all, a master, like all bosses, although a good, kind, noble gentleman. kornilov had a broader specialized education than nakhimov. like nakhimov, kornilov was an ardent patriot in the best sense of the word. like nakhimov, kornilov considered the defense of sevastopol a matter of personal honor. we continue our podcast russia west on the swings of history. today we are talking about the defense of sevastopol in the crimean war. kornilov died on the famous malakhov kurgan. the day of the first serious bombardment of sevastopol yes. then e. on the same mound literally tore off the head of the admiral , another hero of the defense of sevastopol, and then in june 855 inokhimov died,

all of them did not die somewhere in the rear, they were all on the front line, they were shoulder to shoulder, so to speak, with their sailors, with such commanders, naturally the sailors were guided by them. the sevastopol defense is known not only for some kind of courage , some kind of fantastic patience under these shellings, because in sevastopol sometimes when there were massive bombings, they lost thousands there a person per day, these are huge losses for such a garrison, so despite all this, here are the sailors they had some kind of other thanks to these commanders who were there. they showed some kind of well, i would even say such courage, excitement, because the garrison carried out many such sorties,

took prisoners, and dug tunnels, blew up something there, all this was an extremely risky business, the aforementioned vamine and kornilov, and nakhimov and istomin and many other officers, who led the soldiers by their example and sailors, they are in general...

thousands of enemy soldiers, sailors officers, then there was this story that i mentioned, when on june 6 , fifty-five, on the fortieth anniversary of the battle of waterloo, nine times the anglo-french troops, well, together with the turks, who were driven forward almost with the help of barrier detachments, they were also afraid to just go into battle, the sardinians stormed sevastopol nine times, all nine times were repulsed with heavy losses, and the english commander-in-chief raglan died after that, as some believe. simply from shame, from grief, only on august 27, fifty-five , when neither kornilov, nor estomen, ninohimov were alive, the allies, the british, the french, first of all, took malakhov kurgan, after that it became clear that sevastopol was defenseless, that sevastopol would fall, because they had placed batteries there, if you even visit malakhov circle now, you can see that it dominates the old city, and

accordingly, it was necessary to defend the city. accordingly, the troops left sevastopol. the enemy was not left with artillery, and here it is important, what else to say, that from my point of view, here we may not fully agree, the crimean war for russia was of course an unjust war, russia did not defend itself, russia tried to seize foreign territories, but at the same time the defense of sevastopol was quite, not just quite, yes, was not just a heroic page, it was an example of a defensive war, because

the enemy came to the territory of russia. yes tried to hit it in one of the most important places, in one of the most important places for the defense of the entire south countries and not only. it is important to emphasize here what the defense of sevastopol did, because the british and french had plans to go further. the british were already drawing maps of dividing russia into spheres of influence, as usual. and so on , and they pushed the french to go further into battle. the french, they suffered the main losses, the british had a smaller land army. in general, they answered, roughly speaking, of course not verbatim, but the general meaning was : we already went once, go yourselves. that is, the defense of sevastopol reminded the enemy of the fate of those who invaded russia armies of 812, if only sevastopol defended itself like that, and what will happen if we go further, how many such sevastopols will there be next? the fight for sevastopol exhausted the allies' forces. in the crimean war, they lost about 350 thousand people. and... and

after they sat near sevastopol for a year, in general, the outcome of the war became clear: it was necessary to make peace after all, the city was under occupation from august 30, 1855 to june 23, 1856, it was returned to russia after the signing of this paris treaty, according to which the russians were prohibited from having a naval force at all fleet.

the paris peace treaty took place for the reason that it can be said that the signing was after the death of nicholas i, he already knew when he was dying that he had lost the most important war in his life, but if we talk about nicholas not as a politician, but as a person, then we must admit that in general he did not ascend the russian throne of his own free will, but nevertheless he worked, like few monarchs, laying out. absolutely without a trace, yes, not everything was done correctly, this is obvious, well, and not everything that russia at that time could generally master, as even if the government didn't want it, he led the crimean one, even if he wanted this war, then in general, public opinion largely supported him, and he was often called the iron autocrat, and so he once remarked, now... i've

been sitting in this beautiful place for almost 20 years, there are often days when, looking at the sky, i say, why am i not there, i'm so tired, well , it was said, in my opinion, it is absolutely sincere. the personnel policy of nicholas i played a big role, he also said: "i don't need smart people, but loyal subjects". those who could have won ended up in siberia in many ways, died during the caucasian war, these were yesterday's decembrists, who, by the way, were ready to serve russia even after the decembrist uprising , so that they could be pardoned, alexander sergeevich pushkin called for, but nicholas i did not go for it. eh, it's just a fact, yes, just as it is a fact that it was he who put forward those people who lost everything they could during the crimean war, i mean first of all alexander sergeevich menshchikov, whom we talked about a lot today, as a fact and the fact that he put forward a number of people who prepared the abolition of serfdom, changed the legislation of russia like

spiransky, so not everything is so clear, well and the last thing that can be said, in this case, that for the first time in the history of russia , a medal appeared not for victory, not for the capture of something there, but for defense, in general, a medal was established for the defense of sevastopol, and i think that this medal was worth any medal for any victory, of course, it was a historical podcast russia west on a swing history, with you was pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov, study history with us, all episodes of the historical podcast russia and the west on the swings of history can be viewed on the channel one website. hello, this is the ask surkova podcast, and i am

larisa surkova, a psychologist and mother of seven children. in this studio we discuss the most pressing issues for absolutely every parent. anna, i am very glad that you came, i want to agree with you right away. time only an hour a day and then if he we do not allow him to play a large number will do his homework. already takes his mobile phone, but how old is the child, he is 10 years old, but at school almost no one has this parental control, everyone plays during breaks, everyone plays during after-school activities, everyone is on their phones, but he cannot do this, therefore, since the third grade, he is now in the fourth grade, we have constant

disagreements, constant arguments, to the point of screaming, to hysterics, mom, why are you forbidding me, everyone has everything, but i have one hour, it is not fair, unfair, we talked and discussed and everything that this... it's bad for your health and in general you shouldn't be on your phone at school, but still, here we are with this and his main argument is that no one has a troll, i have one, and how can i convey to my child that we don't want to harm him, but want to bring some benefit to his life, i don't even know what you said, i have a non-standard situation, what is non-standard about parental control, in parental control, because i don't communicate with anyone, with mothers, yes, at school, that is... with others, with parents and in general in different ones, because my child is still involved in sports, no one has this parental control, so sometimes i feel like i'm the only one who is such a malicious mother who is so vigilant about her child, what's wrong with him playing for 3 hours, for example, in games, yes, but i

don't want that, i don't want my child to be dependent, i don't want to cause him psychological trauma, like everyone can do it, but you, nini, although he studies well, that is, on the other hand , you can. allow him yes for his diligent work studies, for his athletic achievements, but no, we have strictly regulated only an hour everything, and what he does on the phone, what he does there, plays games, i understand, well, the main request, as i understand it, is precisely that he wants to be like everyone else, yes, yes, he wants to have no parental control, right from morning to evening the phone is available and that's it, and so that when he plays on the phone for more than an hour, he must send me a request for permission.

before lessons, children must, if they come with a phone, to hand over the phone to the teacher, and after school the teacher has the right to give it to him, he goes to after-school, he doesn’t hand over the phone there, that’s why. and sometimes of course they all cheat and i know this and like, well, the child comes and the teacher tells him: come on, hand over your phone , i don’t have a phone, she won’t put it in her backpack, and he starts playing there from under the weight during recess, because this is what the child tells me, after school, accordingly , everyone is given a phone and it’s not right to do homework in after-school, because they just go, they play on the phone yes, and they, anya, you said that you explained everything to him, harm, dependence, in what words, what did you tell him, huh? what useful things do you

learn for yourself in this game, you don’t get anything necessary for life in this game, you just degrade your collar and burn a certain amount of time, that’s it, you won’t go anywhere from this, moreover, you also begin to approach everything very aggressively, that is, you play, you don’t always succeed in everything, and you begin to emotionally react very negatively to loved ones, to i surround him. i say, okay,

you can theoretically, but only on fridays, because he has a lot of time there, when lessons are not assigned on the weekend, and he waits there for his training for almost 3 hours, i say, okay, you can play, but only another hour, he is so good, then already from the third grade, when these games began on fridays, it got to the point that he would sleepwalk, that is, he did not play there for 5-6 hours, no, he sometimes played there for 2 hours, yes we told him. but no more anyway at night he or yes he was grinding his teeth or sleepwalking it scared me a lot then i feel he was becoming like you know well a little aggressive so i say maxim you see that even in health well as if you are subservient to these games you become emotional he seems like yes i say then look maxim and you are constantly like this on the phone you are ruining your eyes i say do you want to wear glasses yeah yeah m, i don't want to, i say, but you lead to the fact that you will wear

glasses, you look at other children that they they play, but you don’t know how their life will turn out in the future, maybe they will ruin their eyes so much that they simply won’t be able to walk without glasses, and he’s like, well, yes , yes, yes, so, wait, he’s lost the logical chain, your child, you gave him a phone, it happened, there was a clear deterioration, yes, sleepwalking appeared, tension appeared in the form of bruxism, the fact that the child presses his teeth very much, we hear a creak, that is, you saw a sharp deterioration, yes, but the phone did not disappear from life, did not disappear from life, because deprive him of his phone altogether, we did that too, yeah, and he gets mad at us that we are depriving him of some pleasure , how long does he get mad, how long did it last for you, i'll ask you this question, for a week, yeah, i understand, well, naturally, but you couldn't stand it, he would always come up to me and say, well, mom, i got an a. i don't

see any useful reason for these games on this phone, but well , what would i deprive him of, but i can't, because he always ends up being like a black sheep everything becomes clear, everything is clear, we are returning to the same beautiful word everything, let's then figure it out from what i have already heard, i will tell, and you will. let's change roles, and you will ask questions, the first, most interesting mistake is this, well, i will call a spade a spade, because really, the mistake that most parents probably encounter is this, children they are absolutely brilliant, smart, they are strategists, they know everything about us, they know our weak points perfectly well, what you can put pressure on, your maxim, the first 2 years carefully studying your attitude to study, to his achievements. i understood that it is important for you, it brings you joy, it is

normal, all parents like it when their child is successful, when he studies well, and he is in the third grade so, here is a trump card for you , he says: mother, my studies are good or phone, mother, naturally, yes, because it is important for us, we are pleased with it, we see in this a certain kind of achievement, our child is successful, wants to maintain the result on place, it enters into... this bargaining, so a little bit we find ourselves in conditions of trade, not monetary, but trade-gadget, the child tells us: i study well, pay me, mom doubted, probably consulted with dad, but decided: yes, okay, we will pay for the fact that the child also continued to study well, not with money, but the gadget in this case also came out on the scene as a method of payment, a method of compensation, labor costs, successes, skills that the child gives us in the form of his good studies, very large, of course, such a failure, a very big mistake

happened at the moment when you saw health problems, this is what complex specialists are afraid of, it is clear that we live in a time when... you can't give up gadgets, of course, sleepwalking is one of the most common manifestations, it happened not only to you, it is a cry, it is such a bell, it knocks and says: "ouch, the nervous system can't cope with the load." of course, the first thing you can do in such a situation, but you have already lived through it, somehow, now we will figure it out, as for those who are watching us, if you understand that this is the only problem that the child has, then we reduce the time, we transfer all the time to the first half of the day. because when a child plays a gadget or watches, well, it is not necessary to play, someone communicates in chats, just uses a phone or tablet in the evening, his nervous system is very mobile, it absorbs everything, the brain absorbs everything, some events happen there, he has shot enough, time is up, he turns it off, closes his eyes, and his brain

continues to shoot, because these 2 hours before bedtime is generally a critical time for a child's psyche, everything they 've absorbed there. they digest it at night, and of course, the nervous system is screaming, i'm so overexcited, i can't stop, i've already blurred the line between virtual and real life, he shot at the virtual one, but he left with it in the literal sense, he left with his eyes closed at night to continue playing this game of his in real life, it's dangerous, it's a dangerous signal, of course, you took the right path, tried to forbid it, you couldn't even stand it elementary time, because of course... in order to form the necessary habit, you need time to live without a gadget - this is the first thing, secondly, you need parental time, because when we deprive a person of a tablet, deprive him of the internet, deprive him of a game, we must give him something in return, this is also often a weak link for parents, because you need to spend your efforts, you need

to think of something to captivate, you need to give some emotional joy, emotional reinforcement, this also requires strength, but somehow we have already... survived, apparently, shortened the time, i understand correctly, well , when we didn’t give him a phone, we played board games all the time in the evenings, the weather was good, we went out there to play football, also played with the child, there was a hoop, basketball, rode bicycles, that’s why, like, probably, the plus of that is that he also started other activities there, he didn’t have time for gadgets, and he himself didn’t ask, yeah, but still, after some time - everything is fine, everything is fine, and can i , after a while, when it gets boring, apparently, there is free time, or an irritant appears that he sees this in others, he more often still sees this in others, because, for example, he went out there to the football field in the yard, look how many children are there, i don’t know, everyone is sitting on their phones instead of playing football and i understand that mine

is the only one like that, first he looked, then he looked, and no one plays with him , it seems, and well, i stand from afar watching all this. it seems he says: oh, guys, let’s play this, they are now, now, now, now, all on their phones, i understand that, probably, it bothers him too, it’s unpleasant for him too, on the one hand, i don’t want to give him a phone so that they can all sit on the football field and play, on the other hand, i don’t know, it turns out, i ’m somehow limiting him, or something, that is, i ’m singling him out, that he may not be worthy of this phone, although he is worthy, this is the line that may be, well, yes, i understand that this is my mistake somewhere, but yeah. all the same, i don’t know how to balance this, so that it would be easier for me, so that he would understand, it would be it would be more convenient for me that the phone is bad, and he didn’t take it anymore, well , of course, he himself won’t understand, he’s too young for this, it’s very sad that in principle the phone as such entered his life so early, this is

10 years old, it’s still early, this is the thought that absolutely all specialists come to now, that it’s very early, at this age it’s easy to form an addiction. and you said at the beginning such a phrase that we give it only for an hour a day, because we don’t want him to form an addiction, unfortunately, everything that you say further, tells us that the addiction has formed anyway, it doesn’t care what the time is, 5 minutes, 10, if it ’s not enough for the person, if he wants more, it’s like with sweets, you know, you eat a piece of chocolate, and you walk around and suffer, because the rest is in the refrigerator, winking at you and calling you, and you, if you don’t have this addiction to sweets, you... brush it off, think, well, okay, but if you do have it, you’ll walk around the refrigerator, get angry, get irritated, it’s the same thing here, those symptoms that you are talking about, they are screaming at us to... you know, maxim has problems, he has most likely developed an addiction, but it will be very difficult for you to take any steps until you

sort yourself out, because more and more often in our conversation there is such an equal sign, somewhere even mom stands out ahead, because you have doubts, whether i am a failure in my actions, whether my child will become a black sheep, whether i will not turn out well for him, whether i am making him into some kind of defective person, and this is already about us, about adults, so the first thing we should start with is that we should be sure of... the correctness of our actions, that is, you, your husband, you should clearly understand that we have adopted this concept for ourselves, why are we doing this , and in order to make it easier for you to answer this question, i will ask you another one, what are your plans, you probably talk to maxim, your spouses about his future, what does he want to do when he grows up, or maybe you think, it would be great if maxim were this, no, we have maxim he himself expressed a desire, he has such a goal, he wants to enter. moscow state university in the physics and mathematics department, he has now studied for a whole year at moscow state university, in a circle, in the small

mechanics and mathematics department, he wants to further connect his life with mathematics, and at the same time he really likes floorball, he plays floorball, goes to competitions and tournaments, gets the best player, and then he wants to continue in sports, this is how to further develop it, and mathematics, this is his goal, not just to get a diploma from the mechanics and mathematics department, what does he want in life, he wants... more programming, namely to create programs, he is also learning chinese, energy drinks are banned, after our program, the duma banned these drinks for children, the program live healthy will tell all the latest medical news, tomorrow on the first, moscow, the bolshoi theater, the award ceremony of the international.

quite a large number of studies have been conducted, which is interesting and maybe even funny somewhere, at one time they were sponsored by such a person as bill gates, a person who is categorically against gadgets for children, his children, as they grew up, gadgets appeared very late, and this is actually not accidental, this applies to most successful people in this world. these billionaires, serious, successful with names, they do not give their children gadgets for a very, very long time, why? because there are studies that prove in focus groups, usually these are three focus groups, how studies are conducted, there are many of them, it is not a problem to find them, even to show them to maxim, as a thinking person, so that he can see these real results, diagrams, schemes directly here's how a person with a mathematical mindset. usually, how three groups of students of the same faculty, approximately equal in their mental abilities, conduct: the first group leaves their phones outside the classroom, sits down, takes their seats, the second group takes the phones with them, but they

are not allowed to take them out of their bags, the third group takes the phones with them, they are turned off, but lie in front of them on the desks and they are given some kind of test, the results are always the same, no matter how many of these experiments are conducted on different target age audience, schoolchildren, students, the first group, which writes in... gadgets outside the classroom door , writes these works as well as possible, the second group, which has its gadget in its bag, what do you think, how much worse does it write? 30-40 percent, yes, you guessed it right, they write 30% worse, their gadget is in their bag, and the third group writes twice as worse as the first, because the gadget is in front of them, yes, it is turned off, but it somehow actively winks at them like a chocolate bar, children write very quickly, children, teenagers write... young people, why do they take students? because they have accumulated experience, they, as a rule, by the time they reach student age 10-15 years, some more, live constantly in a gadget,

they have accumulated experience of anxiety, they have a feeling that without them virtual life flows and flows very brightly, and that if you do not take the phone, something very important will happen there, you can seem to influence the events that happen there, this applies not only to ... children, but also to adults, these experiments, they prove that children, teenagers, they are in a very excited state, from the mere thought of being close to a phone, in this case it is always phones, this is very harmful to studies in general, this is also a proven fact, perhaps this is the argument that makes sense to bring to maxim, that son, after all, maybe he is so successful precisely because your phone is limited, let's consider other options. we are already moving on to the question with the word all, let's consider other options, there is vasya, petya, seryozha, yes, some authorities who have a gadget

as much as they want, at least as much as they can, no one... controls them, let's look at their life, what is it like, we just heard about your boy that he studies well, he has sports, he has chinese, he has a minor in msu, that is, this is such a serious load, and i really want to say for her that yes, our child deserves an hour a day, despite the fact that anxiety has already formed in him, this is such a borderline form, yes, either an addiction or not, but anxiety that he may not be able to keep up with something.

how is he studying, is he studying at all, yes , maybe it's all over, in fact , statistically it will be so, there will be poor results in studies, there will be a lack of hobbies and additional activities, there will be conflictual relationships within the family, because if everything within the family was quiet, peaceful and smooth and there was no need to close off from the child, because a gadget for parents is often go baby, leave me alone, when the gadget is not under control... it tells us about that mom and dad have developed severe fatigue, they don’t have the strength for their children, maybe there’s conflict, maybe they’re single parents, they just don’t have this resource, yes, to devote time to their child, that is, it’s very important to change the degree from the focus that you’re talking about, that you might think that my son is unsuccessful, so we deprived him of a gadget, like this is a gold medal, from

the fact that this is not a medal at all, this is a bag of coal. perhaps, when this is a lot, it ’s not because you’re successful, and you well done, and you're cool, but because there's no energy for you, there's no time for you, of course, as adults we won't go and tell this child about it, you know, my friend, your parents don't really care about you, so you 're doing well with the gadget, yes, naturally, no, we won't do it, but we'll try, you'll try, to change the concept that a gadget is an encouragement, this is the other side of the coin, that it's a wall between the child and the parent, because he's not really involved with the child, this is the first point, the second point, a large number of studies show us that when a person is very strongly influenced by the opinions of others, there is such a word as comfortable thinking, yes, that is, he is very dependent on, he wants to be like everyone else, he wants to be no different and

not stand out, then he has no chance of becoming a leader... well, he can sit in a row with them instead of going to throw, maybe even throw the ball into this goal alone, but at the same time he understands that he is developing his muscles, he is improving in the sport he is engaged in, you can sit in a row with them, here in row, at recess it's harmful, everywhere it's harmful, sitting with them is harmful, but again, what future do these kids have if we found out that they are playing a game, of course, the internet is not always evil? the internet is a good place for development, a lot of educational films, another form of presenting educational material, not all children are comfortable at school, sometimes there are frankly uninteresting, boring teachers, the material needs to be mastered, and there they can find a comfortable way for themselves, for some it's a video sequence, for others some audio , some favorite, maybe voice, just interesting films on any

topic, which you like there animal. technology, mathematics, it doesn't matter that programming, many guys are successful in this start doing it from a very early age, maybe this is the path for maxim, maybe he will be interested in spending his hour not on the game, and we know that many games, we will not say their names now, so as not to make additional advertising in any case, are a place where special bad adults sit down, who catch children there for themselves, who become their victims. our real life breaks into their virtual one from a very bad, criminal side, the game is always a risk zone. perhaps, yes, maxim will be interested in doing programming in one form or another already now to spend his time on this on the internet. firstly, it does not cause addiction, because it is a completely different achievement of the result. there is a result, there is joy, you close the computer, go, that's it, you are happy, you showed your mother what you have achieved, and you

are a little on the way to your profession, to your goal, which. you want to do later, but it is impossible to be a leader when you think in categories like everyone else, this is an important thought that you probably need to try on a little bit and also convey to your child. that you understand, yes, we are part of society, homo sapiens, he developed this way, we cannot do otherwise at all, the main theory of the development of the world says that man developed thanks to gossip, because one, one family stabbed and mammoth went to another family, to wash the bones of a third family, yes, that's how we are in general we are standing, nothing has changed much since then, but we have to communicate all the time, it is very difficult for us, it is part of our pyramid of needs, but...

he has such a desire, something, that the action is only today, only today i can show you some features of my sport, i heard this word from you for the first time now, i don’t even know what it means, again, what is the name of the sport, floorball, what is it, it’s

like hockey, but on the grass with a stick and a ball, maybe they have never seen anything like this before, like me, maybe if he goes out yard, not to play football with a sword, but with his stick, then we will have to postpone it, because the action... only today, and tomorrow we may not even see this stick, the game can wait a couple of hours, the same thing at school, but it is clear that he will not be this mosovik-entertainer, he does not need it every time, sometimes he can also play on his phone, and sometimes he can surprise them with something, and i am sure, listening to your child, that he definitely has something with, at this moment his rating increases very much, because he is not everything, everyone is sitting playing phones, and he, i don’t know, two earbuds... turbo brought showed how dad played with earbuds as a child, also yes, the feeling of the possibility of getting additional contact with his parents, this, by the way, is always a very effective scheme, to bring something that

later or to tell something that they can then discuss at home, because as we have already found out, when a child spends an unlimited amount of time on a gadget, this tells us that contact with parents is broken, i understand that our viewers are now generally the topic is this: which is scary, i'm already scared of what will be in the comments, but our viewers now may have just such an emotional rebuff, especially those who have a gadget, small children have uncontrolled time, they are now right there in their shell or vice versa in the comments, and this is surkova, a stranger is talking, i spend a lot of time with my child, but at the same time, it's true , he spends another 8 hours on the phone, well, it's funny, yes, that is, simple mathematics does not add up, my friends, let's immediately. agree with you, if something touches you, this a reason to think about it, maybe, to think, and not immediately go into deep defense, because a gadget is an escape, it is an escape for adults, it is an escape for children, a child

is the same person as we are, if we constantly take the phone in our hands and try to hide in it, this is very clearly read, yes, we are in some kind of stressful situation, once the phone, i am in the house, everything is mine, or we are bored. once in the phone, everything is mine, or we are tired, and tired is boring - it is almost the same thing, we also once, op, hid, of course, we we show this scenario to children, here too we need to be frank, but we also need to not be embarrassed to admit it, that is, if your child ever returns this argument to you, he will be the next after all, i assure you, yes, at first they say, everyone has it, we seem to have destroyed it a little, he will come, he will tell you, aha, and you, mom and dad, take a lot...

he assembled it in a minute, i don’t understand how... this thing can be assembled at all, but no one from his circle did this, and of course he brought it to school, and he he was happy because he attracted attention, everyone, as you said, put the phone down, everyone looked at him, how he does it, of course he told someone there, but everyone, as he tells me, everyone was very shocked that they were twisting and turning him, and he once put everything together in 50 seconds, and he maxim, you are such a good guy, but one mom started to bully him for this

, said such a thing, that well, you brought a rubik's cube, well, your parents don't have money for a phone, uh-huh, uh-huh, that's when he stopped doing this, he was somehow pinched by this whole situation, and he was like mom, well, i have i have a phone, i can bring it to school, and i don’t know, like, just offer him this mechanism, yes, you have a phone, so you put the phone on the desk and solve a rubik’s cube, well, that is, you already... one level higher in your mental, even emotional impulse, shows that yes , please, for those who have, who think in other categories, i have everything, because at this age it will be very difficult for him to fight back on the topic of no, we are doing well with money, and we are generally like that successful, it is not necessary, it is not, it is a very personal area, which that boy definitely does not need, but you know what another question arose for me now, when we were telling, when i myself was telling you and i myself arose:

the question about dad, who can lose and wash dishes, what is dad in general, how is it with us, how is it in our family, with you, with us, with your family, no, our dad is a military man, we are strict with this, as if dad is practically never on the phones, well, that is, they can call him to work, just like me, that is, well, we don’t play games there, we don’t even really correspond there, but yes, as you said, you have to start with yourself, i’m most often on the phone, because my job is on the phone and there i write something to send to someone, yes. i understand, i catch myself thinking, i think, ah, well, the work will have to be standardized, that is, at the time when we want to help the child, again , a simple parallel with food, if our child is allergic and we are now treating him and removing all the allergens, no one eats them, we will take them so that he don't irritate, it's the same story here, that is, and we need to emphasize this, that look, now we have family time, as i understand it, there are also children, yes, i have two more children, yeah, maxim the eldest, maxim the eldest, then comes my daughter, she's 7 years old. and the youngest

son, he's 5 years old, yeah, that is, look, now we have family time, we spend it together, i'm not working now, my phone, you see, is lying there, i follow all the same rules that apply to you, although i'm an adult, i can, naturally, differently, because my work depends on it, our well-being probably depends on it in many ways, it is important, but i respect you, i do it for you and for our family, in fact, anya, you know, i am listening to you. i want to give you some, i don’t even know, feedback, a compliment, to admire , to say that, in fact, you are a rare mother who has such a tense problem, well , frankly, yes, we have a wonderful successful child who studies well, who clearly has a lot of workload, additional work, is passionate about many things, he goes out into the yard for walks, happiness just psychologist that the child goes out for a walk at all, that is, everything that you hear.

very much evokes such positive emotions in me, and i understand that the only difficulty that you have today with maxim is not even the gadget as such, it is precisely his communication with the outside world on the topic of not being like everyone else or being like everyone else, yes, such a choice to be or not to be, perhaps he will also have to make this choice, and for you, you will have to spend very significant time on giving him this this... support, to admire, to say how great you are, to offer some simple solutions, you must always remember that 10 years old is still a baby, especially a boy, he will not even start going through teenage changes for three years, he is still a baby and he cannot communicate with some kind of extra aggression, with what is not typical for your family, what he is not used to, what he does not see at home, yes, for dad to... kick him in the ass or something

like that to happen, so he really needs from you this support with some simple phrases or solutions, okay, good, yes, the phone is an indicator of success, let it be, but let it lie behind the door of the classroom, yes, if we remember this experiment, because it does not lead you to success, it drags you to the bottom, anya, now i have a question for you, our analysis of your situation is ending, what did you hear today, what did you take away for yourself? well, i heard that my maxim needs help in terms of, how can i put it, in giving him a point of support? and that he is not that different from everyone else, but he, let's say, he will be different, we are all children, all children are different, but if you want to become a successful child, a leader, then you should not

be offended by the fact that they are teasing you somehow, that they are on their phones, but you don't, you have all this, on the contrary, get them going, show them that... so to speak, do something new, attract them, because you are sociable, outgoing, and if you want to achieve something in life, you should not look at external factors, but go and, as it were, achieve, and even though they will still tell you that you are not like that, perhaps, but you know what you are. that's probably what they will still say in your back, but you go forward and focus on those who are ahead, especially since they have this environment of communication, one mechanics and mathematics department, a small mechanics and mathematics department, these are successful guys, it's not so easy to get there, focus on them, why do you choose to focus on yourself there and not there,

because this is your future, this is your life, thank you for being with us, thank you very much, i hope i was useful to you, and if you want to get it too. grako chanel we are looking for a russian trace in her career, and also find out what her innovation is and what chanel has become without coco. hello, hello, let's talk right away about the myths that exist around the name of coco chanel, because, frankly speaking, studying

her biography, it is very difficult to figure out where the truth is, where the fiction is, if you start right from childhood, then what myths exist and what of them is true, what of them is fiction, she from ... was on the stained glass windows in the church where she i went there as a child, yes, in a monastery, well , these ones, well, yes, perhaps, perhaps not, you understand, well, there are, some photographs have been preserved, helen, or maybe this monastery still exists, do they?