representatives of eighty countries gathered, dozens of cooperation agreements were signed, the final chord of the forum was the presentation of the hermitage prize, it is awarded to two iconic cultural figures, one citizen of russia and one foreigner for achievements in the field of art, strengthening international cultural dialogue. this year, the prize was awarded to people's artist of russia beyster boris eifman and soviet and azerbaijani singer, composer, political and public figure bulblul chambers. a holiday for everyone who loves figure skating, opening of the season in st. petersburg, this weekend our stars present their new programs, the most difficult elements, unique images, beauty, which turns this sport into a real art, control skates without assessments, hence even more relaxed skating, today short, tomorrow. st. petersburg on

sunday at 15:30, the best of the best on your screens on our website 1tv.ru, don't miss it. and right now the television premiere, the film commander about the legend of special forces gennady zaitsev. this week he turned 90 years old. the film is based on real events. gennady nikolaevich personally consulted the film crew. so, commander. let's watch.

i hate the soviet union, i want to live and study in america, well, help me, please, don't worry, this is not for you, this is for the communists, i will not surrender to them alive.

where is the representative of the mid? the one you need. who are you? second secretary of the consular department of the mid, zaitsev gennady nikolaevich. show me your documents? i have no documents, i have no right to take state documents abroad the borders of the ussr. you do understand that the us embassy is the territory of another state. of course, i understand that you think i'm a fool.

that's why i'm here, take off your crying, come on, take off, take off, take off your jacket too, i understood that you need a passport, yes, the embassy secretary said that i won't be allowed into the us without it, that's true, but don't be nervous, let me write down your details, where are you going, what are you doing there? notepad, okay, what's your name? petrenko valentin nikolaevich, can you have it ? take it, i don't need it anymore anyway.

the terrorist's name is valentin nikolaevich petrenko, he applied to moscow state university 's chemistry department twice, failed both times, i think they deliberately failed him on...

what room is this? the consul's lounge. sergey, this window is yours. accepted, commander. there are 2 hours left until the end of the ultimatum. if my demands are not met by that time, i will blow myself up. is that clear? i will blow up everyone here. there is no need to blow anyone up. we will have time to do everything in 2 hours. there will be no delays on our part. we need your photo. why, we'll paste in a photo, the passport is ready, you can cover your coat, otherwise the bomb will be visible, yeah

, that's it, well, that's the final test, stop charming your face, bring your passport. okay, can i ask you one question, what kind of one, your parents were probably war veterans, so, have you ever thought about how they will react to your actions? enough, stop wasting time charming me , quickly bring me your passport, i hate the soviet union. calm down, i understand. robert, get ready to storm, but order the officers to aim at the right shoulder and arm, yes, try to save his life, prepare for the assault.

gennady nikolaevich, why did the bomb explode at all, your employees, who don’t know how to shoot, i ordered them to aim at the hand, so that tomorrow the report on the operation carried out

would be on my desk. sorry, tomorrow. auntie, can i help you with something, oh, boys, take the thing to the bags in

the ambulance, okay, thank you brother, okay. gen, read it again, please. hello, brother, greetings to you from your loved ones and relatives, from your mother, aunt valya, masha and nadya. kostya, we received your letter, just on may 1st, we found out that you received the money. you write that it was in vain. they sent it to you, but we have nothing to buy with this money, and you,

perhaps, will buy a glass of tobacco, mom asks me to tell you that since she saw you off, not a single minute will pass that she does not remember you and does not have a heartache, she misses you very much, there is no news from dad, nothing more to write, on this goodbye, kostya, sveta sinitsina was with us, she is offended that you do not send her letters, thank you gen, here is some sugar, thank you.

eat! oh, my god, everything is fine, nina, put it on immediately water on the stove and radish, three radishes on graters, let's go, let's go, much to do, quickly, quickly, quickly, quickly, sit down, come on, oh, my god! horror, what happened, that

i didn't forget, what where, wanted to give you a present, where did you get the sugar, gave you a salad , gave you a salad, come on, that's it, you're my dear. be patient, be patient,

hello, my dears, wife anna, daughters nina, zina, lida and son gena. i'm fine, i live in a dugout, i received a letter from you. i'm very glad that you're all alive and well, don't be sad and don't lose heart, i'm already completely soon we'll finish off the hitlerite bandits, we'll get drunk and wipe all the fascist scum off the face of the earth. wait for me, i'll be back soon with victory, nikolai, come on, come on, young man! oh, hare, i heard you, i came to ski, hey, hare, little hare, little hare, i heard you, i'm not a hare, come on, hare, don't show off, better let me ski, op, give it to me, yeah, i'll give it to you, i'll give it to you, he said, take care of it, thank you.

you've got good skis, don't rush, little hare, first we'll ski enough, then we'll give it to you, maybe, oh, don't come near, come on, come on, what are you doing, why don't you understand, what if he killed himself ? what grief would that be for his mother? mom, come on, am i a complete fool, i didn't throw him into the abyss. mom, the one who hits first wins a fight. that means we should try to settle our quarrels with words, not fists. mom, what if words don't work? well, if they don't work, then

do as you think. a real man should be able to stand up for himself and his loved ones, man, what a big table, saint petersburg, they're coming back, evgeny semenenko, vladislav tikidzhi, adelia petrosyan, pyotr gumennik. sofia, akateva, mark kondratyuk, sofia muravyova, dmitry aliev, alexandra trusova, premiere of new programs, hot ice, opening of the season, live broadcast, tomorrow on the first. stellar

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something that soviet women don't even dare to dream about, so what happens, you don't take a guy just because he doesn't know the notes, in order to get the official status of a choir, you need to have at least 50 choir members, you are accepted, from today you begin a new life, if it were not for this choir, we would never have met, if i see you with this person again, i will tell my father everything, you are mine! you are my wife, what do you want, give me back these 15 years, i thought everything was easy, i wanted fame, remember gorachev and his choir there should be no song of the year, sing so that the sun rises, choir, premiere of a multi-part film, from monday on the first, who are you, major larin,

who is alexey? star of the nineties and noughties, captain larina serials street of broken lanterns opera, chronicle of the combat department, i am a craftsman, i have acting skills , dad often devalues ​​what he does, despite his enormous professionalism, it would seem that the actor's life was a success, but his enormous popularity had its downside, his first wife left him because he drank, the second because he drank a lot, the third because he drank even more, our exclusive today alexey nilov, his career after... i after a whole series of divorces and breakups, according to the registry offices i was well known and as a witness, and as a groom, i never poked him , i never tried to change him, he arrived almost at the moment

of our son's birth, i was under anesthesia, i had an emergency cesarean, with children, without children, but i think that these are families, such are five families, exclusive with dmitry borisov, the premiere is next saturday on the first. i , the hare evgena, join the ranks of the all-union pioneer organization, in front of my comrades, solemnly swear to warmly love my homeland, to live, to learn to fight, as the great lenin bequeathed, as he teaches communist party, always follow the laws of the pioneers of the soviet union. be ready, always ready.

gen, come in quickly, a letter has arrived from dad.

davayina, hello, i won't explain for long, i met another woman, so don't wait for me, i have another family, there is no money for alimony, goodbye. nikolay, well, we'll think of something, grandpa! but you 've grown up, i remember you as such a baby, how old were you? 14 years old, oh, like mom, good, i'll prepare you for the category,

your salary will depend on it, remember, we have the enterprise has two voltages, all 20 v and 500, and for each voltage its own wires, fuses and so on, this is for ordinary people, we only twist the wires, in fact, healthy you... great, the work of the entire enterprise depends on our professionalism, i will not let you down, i hope.

yanka, alive! i forgot to turn off the switch, i was lazy, what happened, well, why are you getting together, everything is fine, everyone is alive, go away, work, our profession cannot be lazy, if you hurry, you will upset your relatives, as they say, remember, an electrician, like a sapper, accepts don't rush to make a decision. weigh it up with a cool head, if there is any doubt, check it again, got it, i got it all, okay, ok.

so, you don't take care of yourself, well, it's all clear, young man, here is, so to speak, the clinical picture of your injuries, these are the problem areas, these darkenings. your spine, intervertebral hernia, unfortunately, drugs for the treatment of this disease have not yet been invented, but in order to overcome this ailment, and what is needed, i recommend this simple set of exercises, a little dressing, patience, the vertebrae will stretch everything you will be fine, not such people were put on their feet, every day preferably, finished his

glorious life. path, our teacher and leader, the greatest genius of humanity, fedorovich, you called, joseph vesorionovich stalin, gennady, come in, sit down, so, you are leaving us, yes, you were called up to the army. gennady, i was just, frankly, impressed by your action, what? as far as i know, you have a deferment from the army, due to illness of your mother, yes, but you still decided to go, after all, there is no war, i was given a deferment, 4 months ago, for this time mom's health started to improve, then

me... sisters, if anything, they will help her, it was not for nothing that i recommended you to the special police, thank you, i will answer so early. "today was my last working day, i quit, wait, you have a good salary, i decided to join the army, you have a deferment, your back hurts, mom, well it's wrong to hide behind a deferment, i understand what

will happen to you without me..." it's hard, but look, they gave me a calculation, it will be enough for you for some time, your back will get better, the doctor showed me very good exercise, don't be angry, mom, no, that 's how it should be. i'm not angry, i'm proud that i raised such a son. i am a citizen of the union of soviet

socialist republics, i join the ranks of the armed forces of the ussr, i take the oath and solemnly swear to be honest. brave, disciplined, vigilant soldiers, to strictly keep military and state secrets, to unquestioningly carry out all military regulations and orders of commanders and chiefs. i swear to conscientiously study military affairs, to protect military and national property worldwide, and to to be devoted to my people, my soviet homeland and the soviet government with my last breath. i am always ready, by order of the soviet government, to come to the defense of my homeland, the union of soviet socialist republics and as a soldier of the armed forces of the ussr, i swear to defend it courageously, skillfully, with dignity and honor, not sparing my life to achieve complete victory over the enemy. if i violate this solemn oath of mine, then may i suffer the severe punishment of soviet

law, universal hatred and contempt workers. junior sergeant zaitsev, for excellent achievements in combat and political training, as well as for impeccable discipline and active

komsomol activities, appoint junior sergeant zaitsev as a squad leader. i serve the soviet union. stand up, line up! yes! what do you think about stalin's personality cult and its consequences? i think so, of course, the personality cult is bad, i completely

agree with this, but on the other hand, if under the leadership of comrade stalin, we supported the victory in the war, 2 years later they abolished rationing system. in terms of industrial production rates we took first place in the world, created a nuclear bomb, then maybe it was necessary then, yes, stalin led our country in difficult times, war, revolution, civil war, famine, then devastation, but our fathers built a new just... state, which the thousand-year history of mankind had not yet known, the path is difficult, there are many enemies around, try to figure out who is who, there were victims, there were mistakes, where would we be without them, but we would

have died if we had not died, it is clear, so exactly, also captain, gennady, when we are together, you can address me by my first name and patronymic. agreed, agreed, alexey petrovich, what education do you have? seven grades, but after the army i will finish my studies, i want to become a teacher, teacher, teacher - that 's good, here's the thing, i also have a seven-year education, and i decided to get a ten-year education, otherwise, you know, a captain with a seven-year education is somehow not good, will you join me, with pleasure, when will we start, us? you'll break your tongue, we'll start next week, oh, this chemistry for me,

how can i learn these formula names, i feel like i'm going to fail the exam, what's the problem, well, how can i remember these units? states petrovich, it's simple, imagine that a soldier is a molecule, a molecule, well , imagine it. soldiers in a combat vehicle, where it's very cramped, in a solid aggregate state, right? soldiers in formation on the parade ground, where there's more space, a liquid aggregate state, yeah, soldiers scattered around the parade ground, smoking wherever they want, a gaseous aggregate state, from a combat vehicle to line up, yeah, the melting process, line up by vehicles, the process freezing. so interesting, well, look, if

they smoke in the cars, condensation, and if the team disperses freely, evaporation, you 're doing it cleverly, well done, a soldier who doesn't strive to develop himself will never become a commander, you will become one, and why do you think that i... will succeed, quickness of thought, courage in decision, i can independently analyze, and most importantly, gennady, you are sincere, well, you know, all of us in the kremlin are like that, well, not all, out of a thousand good fighters only one becomes a commander. dear mother,

they left me in service for another 2 years, i have nowhere to spend the money, so i will send you my entire salary, 300 rubles. good afternoon, good afternoon, please stop, show your documents, who are you talking to, slacker? don't you know who i am? i know who you are,

comrade minister, but according to the rules you must show your documents. captain, who are you hiring? i will complain about you. excuse me, comrade minister, the traffic cop is doing his job. we are all doing our jobs here, not just you. please, move on. you are a bunch of freeloaders. when spring comes, i don't know, the rains will pass, the snow will melt, but you are my dear street. i

am dear to you in any weather, but you are my dear street, dear to you in any weather, well, now i would like to give the floor to the only tail in our company. gennady, foreman, you have the floor , dear olga, forgive me, just a minute, wait, hello everyone, sorry for being late , hello, zoya, hello, zoya, gena, meet zoya, it's zoya, very nice, call, i already forgot the house, sit down quickly! although i'm not

married yet, i can only guess what it is military family, but i am sure that it is not easy for a woman, to be constantly worried, endless moves from one garrison to another, government apartments, furniture with tags, children constantly changing schools, not every woman can stand it, but you endure all this, because you know that your husbands are guarding our homeland. dear olga, we want to congratulate you on your birthday and raise our glasses to you in your person for all the wives of military personnel. thank you very much for everything. officers, three times. now farewell,

if you are my artless story. will amuse, will occupy at least a little, i will be happy, and not like this, forgive me for it as a prank, and quietly say, weirdo, well, where are you, mom, meet gennady, good evening, so what, gennady, because of this gennady don't come home until one o'clock at night. it's night now, and how will you get home, don't worry, i'll get there, you should have thought about it earlier , please be careful,

first of all, first of all the planes, well and the girls, and the girls then'.

in the ussr, over the past 7 years, 17 hostage takings were committed on air transport, with 73 passengers and 10 crew members died. unfortunately, the statistics are not encouraging, and

there are less than 3 years left until the opening of the olympic games in moscow, there will be many foreign ones. kb, but how will he head a paramilitary unit if he did not even graduate from a military school? the one who served 5 years in a special regiment?

gennady nikolaevich, radiculitis, of course, is an unpleasant disease, oh, i suffer myself, you understand,

the leadership of the committee does not need you to run around with a machine gun, unit a, has to carry out important tasks, has to fight with terrorists hiding behind the hostages, it's not like waving a saber, i won't offer it for the third time, well, if necessary. then i agree, if necessary, if necessary, we would n't ask you, we appointed you, that's it, go to work, and i'm asking you, are you taking on this case or not, i'm taking it on, well, now i know that everything will be fine.

you understand that your wife and family shouldn't know the details of your work, yes, of course, why did you decide to dedicate your life to serving in the state security agencies, i come from a hereditary military family, so for me there is no other destiny, i want. to defend the motherland, driver, you are excellent, you did not pass all the physical fitness tests, and this is the main selection criterion for group a, give me a probationary period, you will not regret it, you understand that service in our unit is associated with a risk to life, i never think about it, for me the main thing is to fulfill the task: good luck,

physical fitness is five, solid recommendation, thank you, but unfortunately, i have to refuse you, why? how do your neighbors know that you work in the kgb? for combat exercises, you need to split the squad into groups, whoever huddles with whom will be better at covering. a year ago, you received a reprimand along party lines with an entry in your registration card, unfortunately, this does not correspond to the rank of a fighter of an elite unit. i asked the hr department for the reason. a mistake,

you are deprived of this luxury, as sappers, so in each case you must act with precision. and what do the doctors say? alexey petrovich? yes, and what will they say? cancer, it's cancer in africa, you see, i came to the doctors late. maybe i can do something help? i have everything, gen. i heard about your

success, i'm very happy for you. "alexey petrovich, you need to go to the procedure, i'm running, running, well, thank you, gen, for not forgetting the old man, yes , you have replaced my father, i will remember you all my life, yes.

according to the testimony of witnesses , valery ovchinnikov passed on a note to nikitina with a demand to land the plane in london, pass it on to the captain, don't move, in place, that's it! comrade commander, they asked you to pass on, at 15:30,

the flight engineer came out into the cabin and... "we are in finland, calm down, we are in the cat, you deceived us, no, you, stay in your seats, move her out of the aisle, you, yes, yes, yes, come on, hurry up, help him, well, sit down, at 19:10

the storming of the plane began, the storming was attended by. employees of the special patrol and guard service unit and the police under my command.

bomb bomb! why didn't you wait for us? after the murder , i was ordered to storm the plane. as a result of the fire, nine people died. they all suffocated in smoke. 19 people received minor injuries. two policemen,

two terrorists and 15 passengers. and for love this is the place. i accidentally ended up in crimea during the liberation of crimea, and then odessa happened, for me this is probably the beginning, when something switched, i was killed by a beautiful, big plane, i think that it hurts her a lot, but she does not scream, she sings, a battle mage, that is, i am kind of weak in myself, but my magic is powerful, well, let's go, come on, war does not tolerate anything extra, not everyone can do it either.

or guys. today our main direction is anti-aircraft systems. pantsir is a whole family of machines. score, readiness number one. the newest anti-aircraft missile and artillery

system of air defense, pantsir m. it covers ships in the near zone. the combat vehicle is amphibious, its main feature is that it can be dropped from the air to take some, well, forward position, all the charm, all ... in this design, to achieve simplicity of design with its reliable operation. for the day of the gunsmith, the god of war, tamers of fire. on wednesday, on the first. in addition, the bus arrived? no, it is not for us, it is someone else's. i bet what kind of hello, kids, hello!

please, come on, come on, come on, and save me a seat, hello, children, children! yes, everyone liked the printing house, listen to me, we'll all go to school together, from there to our homes, everything's fine, do you hear, vadila, i repeat, you'll do everything as i say,

you'll stay alive, you'll be a hero, i'll blow your head off, got it, just don't touch the children, give me the wheel, that's it, from this second you're all hostages, those who don't listen to us, we'll cut off the ears for starters, got it, got it, yeah, now we'll go to the party chief and demand your release and a cargo plane, as soon as the authorities fulfill... all our demands, we will let you go, it will all be over, are you crazy, these are children, go calm the children down, look how much gas we have, you

don't want to burn up with them in this bus, come on, go, children, calm down, it will all be over soon, get over here. it will all be over very soon, and we will go to my house to drink tea, okay, turn around, turn around. listen, teacher, get a pen. write,

a group of armed men, no write, a group. armed men have taken a bus with children hostage, write, write!

hi, pass the word to musaran, got it, go ahead! now we'll definitely be saved, yeah, i'll give it to you, oh, listen, man, stop, otherwise it's too bad, got it, i have a bus full of kids, cans of gasoline are hanging everywhere, now you slowly,

i repeat, slowly, put your gun on the ground, well done, good cop, now slowly approach the bus and give her the radio, uncle, don't shoot, there's a lot of gasoline on the bus, come on, go, go! everything will be fine, daughter, sit down, sit down, sit down, listen to me carefully, i want stepan vazgenovich, convicted three times for serious, criminal offenses crimes, i have nothing to lose,

behind the bitbanks with gasoline, the slightest spark, it will light up like a torch, so the option of an assault is excluded. alexander vasilyevich, and how does outside air get into the cabin of the aircraft? well, during the flight, through the compressors of the running engines. and when parked, with the aporel closed? during parking, the air gets through the auxiliary power unit, which is located on the left side of the chassis fairing. yep. the location is ideal.

we will be able to approach the unit unnoticed, i suggest using a clutch gas, which gas, yeah, why gas here, was gas ever used to free hostages, if there was gasoline on the bus i don't see any other solution, sergey, when you arrive, contact the burdenka military hospital in moscow, let the anesthesiologists accurately calculate the dosage of the sleeping gas, the issue is very important, there are children in the cabin. yes. aleksandr vasilyevich, we need data on the volume of the aircraft fuselage. we'll do everything. sergey alekseevich, contact the city's chief physician. we need a lot of this gas, it is used in surgical operations.

and we will evacuate, listen, it sounds so simple, but plausible, and what, nikolaevich, what? the terrorists demand the release of two accomplices, one from the local prison, the other from the prison in tashkent, for this they will give us two children. at the moment, the bus is heading to the city prison.

comrades, return all your cars. "bro, i promised you that we do not abandon our own, fly with us, bro, abroad, we will bask in the sun, we will bathe in grannies, stepan, thank you for remembering

me, but i am not going anywhere, theft is one thing " "what's wrong, bro, the cops put you in jail for nothing, what's wrong, you don't want to fly, think about it, stepan, i don't need this hemorrhoid, don't force me. you're a nit, a cop's scumbag, that's it, stepan, let the child go, the child won't leave,

there was no exchange, this won't work, it's not our problem that your friend refused to leave with you, we fulfilled our obligations, stepan, now it's yours. "it was you, the stinking cops , who talked him into not flying with me, you? stepan, if you don't fulfill your promise, then there is no point in further negotiations, since your word is worth nothing." come on, teacher, choose a child , come on, guys, let's choose evelina, she is our smallest, yes, come on, evelina , evelina, wake up, you can go home,

why me, because you are our smallest. evelina, don't forget us, guys, we will see each other soon, come to me, daughters, come, how are you feeling, please, save my friends, we will definitely, we will definitely save them, we will definitely save them, here, don't worry, wait, tell me please, how many bad guys are there on the bus. remember, try to remember, please, daughter, four, or more, i don't remember, uncle, save me, everything will be fine, no crying, come on, no crying, fine.

what's wrong with you, darling, you've done it, listen, teacher, you're

brave . do you want to go home? kids, do you want to be free? quiet, quiet, i'll let you go right now. here's someone who'll trample on his pioneer tie, guys, hide your gals, it's a part of the red banner of victory, if you don't want to be free, that's as you wish. gennady nikolaevich, to us

managed to establish the identities of the terrorists. khachyans, a particularly dangerous recidivist, convicted three times, his accomplices, kulakov andrei valerievich, convicted twice. sidorov, kirill pavlovich, no convictions. it was from this point that the fatal blow was dealt, how is it, like this, if i had known

that you were coming to exterminate cockroaches, i would have arrived in a limousine, you know, among muslims, how a child belongs to the clan of the father, dad, and what your current wife did in the car with her first husband, you know? this is exactly what is to come establish the investigation, and in our yard the season is interrupted, tomorrow on the first, calm down, we'll just talk, and where is the south, goodbye, where? it turns out, we can go to angarsk, you're not going anywhere, you understand

that you're going somewhere, hello, and you don't know dmitry kipen, he lives in this house, well , that's it, we know, how do we know, juke, the premiere of the multi-part film, on friday, after the voice of the children, there is no further passage. helped, stop!

the bus is entering the airport territory.

hello, stepan, can you hear me? stepan, you do you hear me? don't worry, i hear you, says gennady nikolaevich zaitsev, i will negotiate with you, but before we begin, i need to talk to the teacher. hello, says the fourth grade class teacher, nadezhda timofeevna. nadezhda timofeevna, hello, how are the children, does anyone need medical help? the children are feeling well so far, they were sleeping, they just woke up, it's very

hard to breathe here, there's a lot of gasoline, everyone is very tired and wants to go home. nadezhda timofeevna, o you are worried literally everyone, so i ask you not to worry yourself calm the children down, a lot depends on their calmness, you are the closest person to them now, can you hear me, why are the engines running, who is on the plane? tepan, the crew is on the plane, you can calmly board, do you understand me?

i changed my mind, the bus will not board the plane, let the crew leave the plane, stepan, the plane will not take off without the crew, yes, yes, i will call them later, boss, i know your jokes, you probably came up with some dirty trick. instead of a crew, there are tough gsh officers there who will knock us out in a minute, not the boss, we don’t have any fools here, we feel calmer in a bus with gasoline, the bus won’t go into the plane, end of communication.

sergey, stand down! stepan, what are your demands? first, we want to fly to any foreign country that won’t extradite us, second, eight

bulletproof vests, third, a million american dollars, a million british pounds and a million in gold. stepan, i’m speaking frankly, gold and pounds sterling are out of the question, we can’t talk about it go only about dollars. chief, are we at a bazaar or something? why dollars? and what gold is in the soviet union? or not, what kind of country is it, you fly into space, but there is no gold, or what? or maybe you feel sorry for the gold for the children, we can only give dollars, consult with your comrades on this issue, okay, 3 million dollars, okay, i will discuss this issue with the management, have we agreed, which country do you want to fly to, will that suit us? stepan, if you fly to pakistan, your flight will take place on the territory

of the warring state of afghanistan, therefore most likely, your plane will simply be shot down. to fly to south africa, you will need two refuelings and a bunch of permits to fly over other countries. this could take several days. israel, we have not had diplomatic relations with israel for over 20 years. maybe neutral finland would suit you, stepan, i even smiled, finland, no, these drunks will not quarrel with the soviet union for our sake, i even smiled, in short, boss, don't try to pull the wool over my eyes, we are flying to israel with a stopover. stepan, let me bring food and a blanket to the children. good. sergey, gather a group and fly to tashkent.

as soon as you sort out the situation, report immediately. yes. ask them to prepare food, hot tea, a blanket for the children. dear parents. comrade, i am the head of the operation to free your children, believe me, we are doing everything possible, hello, my name is leonid shutko, i am the secretary of the party, my son is on the bus, dima shvidko, please talk to the terrorists, let them take me instead of the children, let's try.

ilona, ​​what should we say at home, where were we last night, my mother will punish me severely, let's tell the truth, we'll tell about the printing house, show the posters, but i don't have a poster. at eight, thank you, please, stepan, the secretary of the district party committee, leonid shvidko, will talk to you. stepan, i'm ready to exchange myself for children. 30 children. for one secretary of the district party committee? listen, secretary, who do you think you are, and do you really

think we're fools? there will be no such exchange. stepan, my son, dima shvidko, is on the bus. i beg you, take me instead of my son. that's a good exchange. we might need someone here, dima shvetko, me, come here. your father wants to exchange you for himself. hello, dad. son, hello, how are you, how are the guys? we 're fine. dad, i heard that you want to exchange with me? yes, i beg you, don't do

this. can't be helped, i'll stay with the guys, don't be angry, go to your place, nikolaevich, the ussr state bank was able to collect only 2 million dollars in different currencies, the money is already flying, that is, as two, so the soviet union uses soviet rubles, there is no more cash currency, we don't need it, what, bargain, stepan, they've gone quiet.

strange, maybe prepare for an assault? i don't think so, this hare is a smart guy, he won't risk the children. stepan, the management has only agreed on 2 million dollars, no more, do you hear, boss, i said 3 million dollars, what don't you understand? stepan, there will be no bargaining, we are ready to bring the children food, hot tea , a blanket, okay, boss, but we haven't agreed on the money, give it to the children's parcel, grab 10 packs of ephedrine, morganite vinegar, and if instead of ephedrine there is a sleeping pill, boss in the return parcel you'll get a child's head, as i understand...

over, stepan, no one wants to deceive you, so far you haven't committed a single serious crime, but if any of the children suffer, our negotiations will lose their meaning. do you understand what i'm talking about? yes, boss, i understand, i'm not a fool, but just don't scare me, don't. she's gone. i don't understand,

ukhocheyans, a father, a participant in the great patriotic war, a factory director, a respected person in the city, and the son is such a bastard, which means there was no time for the son. gennady nikolaevich, on your instructions we contacted all the relatives of the terrorists, but unfortunately only kulakov's father arrived, of course, to invite, kulakov, okay, hello, good morning, thank you for coming, there's nothing to thank me for, i can talk to him, of course.

stepan, stepan, can you hear me, stepan, and i 'm listening, let kulakov talk to his father. to his father, yes, please, i don't mind.

"son, listen to me, son, stop, come to your senses, don't take this sin on your soul, mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev will pardon you if you let the children go, while everyone is alive, nothing will happen to you "no, i've decided everything, andryusha, please forgive me, i know that i haven't spent much time with you, i wanted you to have everything." "well, please, please, i 'm begging you, well, well, no, no need to do this, andryusha, come home, it's late, think about mom, you know what her health is like, this news will be

fatal for her, well, come on, can you hear me or not, let me come to you now, it's just hard to hear on the radio, i'll come and we'll talk, dad, no need to come, listen to me, that's it, that's it, that's it, stop torturing guys, come here, no need, no need to risk the children, no need, stepan, let my son go, i'm not holding him, and i don't need to... traumatize the boys, no one comes here, neither parents, nor friends, nor relatives, the guys will sort it out themselves, because one person with matches is enough here, even if

you take everyone, you won't be able to solve the issue with me, end of communication. bro, bro, what are you, old man, are you upset, huh? yes, the cops, they specially, specially talked your father into quarreling us, it's horrible caught up, you know, and you're arguing, tell me what's the most important thing for parents?

incredibly beautiful, very mystical, well , risky, but just no other people, nothing like that, we want no one to interfere with us, and we want to do it with your hands, if these are the people i think, they have eyes everywhere, throw in evgenevich boyko,

essentially the gray cardinal, very soon you will be rewarded according to your merits, if i find out that you traded me for someone, i'll curse, with but... i wanted to ask you about your finds, this unit seemed very massive, although it was tucked up.

the only person he came to openly. well, major, has the hunt begun? confrontation, premiere of the legendary book by yulian semenov. chief, over. stepan, we are listening to you, we agree to 2

million, but on one condition, you will bring us eight machine guns, why do you need weapons, the chief of weapons is our guarantee of safety. stepan, the guarantee of your safety will be the crew of the plane. "it will be an honor for a real pilot to die a hero, this is not good for me, bring the weapons, stepan, according to international law, automatic weapons are prohibited from being imported into the soviet union or any other country in the world, and what is he talking about, we are political refugees, they make an exception for us, bring weapons, and also bring my wife maria here, along with her daughter, i want to talk to them, okay, we'll try, but we

don't need to try, we need to take and do it, bring them here, otherwise there will be no deal, if we don't give them weapons, they won't give us our children, weapons are the most reliable guarantee of safety for them, maybe you'll splash a little bit of ass there wipe it off? zaitsev, are you crazy, giving bandits weapons, this has never happened in the world practice of fighting terrorism, do you want to disgrace the soviet union in front of the whole world, you basically know the concept of the reputation of a state, i understand what you are talking about, but the lives of children are more important than reputation, listen, colonel, these are all emotions, you are a military man. okay, what should i report to moscow?

tell me that i take responsibility for all possible consequences. of course. israel agreed to accept our plane, yes, moscow gave the go-ahead for four machine guns, sergey, find out if the terrorists have jews among their relatives, yes. "stepan, you

are allowed to fly to israel, it couldn't be any other way, you will fly to israel via tashkent, i will fly to tashkent, we won't fly, we want to go to israel straight away, boss, so what, what equipment do we have there, we can give you one machine gun, one pistol." tell me, why are you risking the children like that, and who do you take us for, i asked for eight machine guns, do you hear me, eight, eight, a torque is not appropriate, okay, we 'll wait, two more pistols and handcuffs for... agreed, for one machine gun, three pistols,

eight bulletproof vests and eight parachutes, you will give us all the children, the teacher and the bus driver. only after that we will give you the money, send us some of this for now, and i will let someone go, end of line, stepan, for starters i brought bulletproof vests and handcuffs, come on, they won't fit through the window. just no nonsense, stand still, are there any children sick or wounded, no, no, no need to be cunning, go, get out of here, brought what you owe,

stepan, and where is the goodwill, take it, well... well, how are you, flying, comrade pilots, we are considering the option of an assault using gas, we simply don't have time for the gas option, we won't be able to remain

unnoticed, most likely the assault will take place after the terrorists are given the money, but we won't begin the force phase of the operation until... how will i be able to understand that you are ready to close? i can turn on the side lights. agreed, the signal to close the doors for you will be the words of the dispatcher, the plane is ready for takeoff, after you close, you turn off side lights, only after that we will begin the assault, well and if we fail to close, then do not turn off. lights and strictly follow the instructions of the terrorists, understand, if someone has a reason for self-recusal, we will understand, thank you,

they are standing there! line up one by one, he came up to me, hands to the side, hands forward, to the plane, faster, faster! bring them weapons.

chief, first hand over the weapons, then get the children, otherwise there will be no exchange, understand, quiet, quiet, quiet, well done! okay, get half, take half,

take them away, nadezhda timofeevna, let them be the first... stepan, you promised to let all the children in, be patient , boss, we'll let them go now. stepan, what 's going on there? don't be afraid, boss. weapons check, trust but verify.

move away, further, let's go. one by one, two lines on the right, on the left from me, line, to

the stairs, igor, faster, faster, here! all the children are boarding the plane, stepan, you promised that if they don't board the plane, i'll kill the teacher, shoot her, faster, faster, faster, let's go, let's go, to your places, crew, move, move, come on, come on, sit down, what, commander, start your hurdy-gurdy. we won't be able to control the plane in handcuffs, why is that? yes, because we can't switch anything, i simply steered the controls and can't hold on,

these pilots say they can't control the plane in handcuffs, they need the keys, boss, are you being sly again? the pilots brought them but forgot about the keys, run here, keys, what are these, these people collected, they want to help, thank everyone and return them back, gennady nikolaevich, return them, what about the chance couple, they are waiting with their daughter outside the door, so why were you silent, call. hurry here, yeah, take them, people

wanted to help, come in, hello, maria, hello, but how can i help you, he won't listen to me anyway, if he asked you to come here, it means you're dear to him, please try to talk him, give him at least some of the children, okay, i'll try, but it's useless, let's go, stepan, maria is next to me, i 'm passing her the radio, stepushka, darling, what have you done, i'm so glad you came. daughter, is liza with you? yes, yes, give her the radio,

daughter, hello, my dear, this is daddy, dad, hi, i miss you, yes, very much, and i miss you very much too, soon we will go live by the sea, do you hear, lizenka. "give mom a walkie-talkie, i beg you, stay home, i don’t want to live in the soviet union, these communists won’t let me breathe peacefully, do you hear me, let’s go?" "together, i beg you, banter, stop, it’s not too late, let the kids go, don’t make a beast out of me, do you hear, i’m not a beast, i beg you , let’s fly together, come here with liza, and i ’ll let the kids go, do you hear me, no, that’s it,

i’m sorry, we won’t come.

i’m listening to you, i agree, board the plane, you you don't have to do that, i'm a mother too. "i can't imagine what would happen to me if my daughter were in the same situation, but i have one request for you, please take her home to grandma, i promise you, thank you, liz'ka, my girl, liz'ka, my joy, my sunshine."

where are the keys? maria is here, let the children go. where is the money? they'll bring it later, let the children go. you probably want fame, right? posthumous, or maybe you want to exchange yourself for them, and i agree, okay, i'm in a good mood today, come on in, go, let them go

children! tell father, let him forgive, okay, mommy,

where's the money? where's the money, you bastard! pozlin! chief, if they don't bring the money in five minutes, we're taking off in the air, i 'll throw your man out, do you understand me? calm down, stepan, they're already bringing the money, as agreed, don't you dare deceive me.

let morozov go, the third bag, come on, come on, let morozov come closer to the exit, listen, commander? and he doesn't want to go out, got it? are you out of your mind or something? what do you mean you don't want to, let morozov go? come on, come on!

come on, well, come on, commander, start your music, so that everything is straight here, okay, okay, come on, i'll be right there. turn on the side lights, nikolaevich, you understand that this case has long ceased to be simply criminal, but has become purely political, we have not had diplomatic relations with the state of israel for 20 years, the soviet union was the initiator of the formation of this state, how did they repay us, they occupied the territories of countries friendly to us, and you want to... ask them for help, comrades, step out for a minute, thank you, listen, colonel, you

think hard about the fate of your unit, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, this is your brainchild, if you don't show bright, decisive... victories in the near future that will surprise the whole world, what the hell do we need you for, your funding will be cut, your staff will be reduced, if not dismissed altogether, to hell, think, colonel, get ready for the assault.

to hollywood, who taught us how to hijack planes and take hostages, is this what , let's go, let's go, well? start it, let's go, the steering wheel is coming out to zlubka, mania, this is my money. "i deserve it,

dispatcher listening, there are no jews among the bandits' relatives, well, command, what are you dragging your feet on? maria, what maria, she helped free our children, what do you want because of a terrorist's wife? call off the storm, she could die during the storm, she's. on the terrorist, think

about who you're risking your career for, command, stand down, received, commander, what are we doing? we're letting you go, you're finished, colonel, we're replenishing the flight along the menvoda route, we're first on the shalon, signed 9.600, portready ready, engineer, ready, that he's ready, obmenvody, 7.6519, already ready,

thank you, guys, comrades. these are the heroes who saved our children!

spiredonov, good afternoon, comrade spiridonov, report the situation, comrade general secretary of the cpsu central committee, the plane with the terrorists and the crew flew to israel, this was the sole decision of colonel zaitsev, hand over the body. to zaitsev. yes sir. colonel zaitsev listening. hello, gennady nikolaevich. the israeli government has guaranteed the safety of the crew and their speedy return to their homeland, and also, in the near future, to return all the terrorists to moscow. on my own behalf, i express my enormous gratitude for the work done. i serve

the soviet union. as a representative of the ministry of foreign affairs, you were responsible for ensuring this operation in political terms. why did you decide to extradite the racers? we are talking about a terrorist act, and our state has an unambiguous concept on this matter that terrorists must be extradited to the country where they committed the crime. the criminal division of the supreme court of the rsr sentenced yakshiyants to find him guilty and sentence him to imprisonment for a term of 15 years from confiscation of property for long-term and great services in ensuring state security of the ussr, courage and bravery shown in neutralizing. dangerous

criminals, i would like to especially emphasize your work in hostage rescue operations, with your direct participation and leadership the operations were carried out successfully. the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr awarded you the gold star medal and the order of lenin. well done, you prepared a hole for selfless service to the homeland, thank you, dear friend, congratulations, i serve the soviet union.

of the five rays of this star, the first belongs to my mother, the second, to my mentor. the third is an employee of our unit, the fourth is mine, well, the fifth ray, of course, belongs to my beloved wife, thank you, zoy.

on the air of the first channel, the podcast everyone wants to fly and i am its host, leonid yakubovich, hello, as strange as it may seem to you, today we will change the topic of conversation a little in the podcast everyone wants to fly, in the end, pravoslo we always talk about aviation, but the point is not in aviation itself, in the essence of people who

envied, are envious and will be envious many more times boys and girls, that's all, so today we will talk to you, based on the results of the film the commander of the film is based on real events, a film based on the life and work, life and combat work, one of the commanders of the legendary alpha group, the federal security service of the russian federation, gennady nikolaevich zaitsev, hero of the russian federation, which he recently turned 90 years old. we promise you that we will meet in the next podcasts. and those who once fought in this group, to learn the details of this or that operation, but before that a short history, actually, special forces units have existed for quite a long time, these groups naturally existed in

order to carry out specific tasks, during the great patriotic war there were special forces units. you can remember ros nas, this is august forty-first year, the so-called special forces company of the baltic fleet, this is a unit of divers, scouts, highly classified, there were about 50 such special forces during the great patriotic war, so on october 24 , 1950, the then minister of defense of the union of soviet socialist republics vasilevsky. chief of the general staff shtemenko signed a special directive numbered, if i'm not mistaken, org 2395 832 on the creation of special forces intelligence units directly subordinate to the main

intelligence directorate of the ussr gru. the directive prescribed the formation by may 1 , 1951. special forces, with a staff strength of 126 people, that's what was in this directive: with all combined arms, mechanized armies, airborne corps and military districts where there were army associations, to create separate special purpose companies, subsequently it was officially enshrined in a reduced... existed until 1953. 50 years ago , the legendary special purpose group

of the state security committee of the union was founded, well, now the fsb. group called alpha. on the combat account, which is dozens of anti-terrorist. hundreds of capable lives, actually the alpha group was created as an anti-terror group, well , it's true that at first under the letter a it meant group, it meant group. androp and only much later it would be called alpha. this unit solved the problems of ensuring national security. the following events influenced the creation of group a of the fifth department of the seventh directorate of the kgb of the ussr. i want to remind you that in 1972 at the olympics in munich on the night from the fifth to the sixth, if i'm not mistaken september, a terrorist attack occurred. the black september group took hostages and members

of the israeli olympic team, the absurd attempts to free them resulted in 11 deaths, this event shook the entire world without involving anyone, as i remember, every single newspaper wrote about it , ours, foreign, it was a shock, it was a tragedy. produced - such an explosion in society. there was another situation that showed how necessary it was to create a special group. this happened on november 2 , 1973. then a group of four people captured a yak-40 plane, which was performing passenger flight from moscow to bryansk. at the request of the hijackers, the crew had to return to moscow, which is what happened, landed at vnukovo airport, where the hijackers

demanded a ransom for the plane, to ensure their flight to sweden, and a few hours later, as a result of the assault, the plane was freed, and this became another reason, another pretext for creating a group. special purpose, which would ensure work specifically in the conditions of an anti-terrorist operation. the then president, legendary, what's the harm in that, the president of the ussr state security committee, yuri vladimirovich odropov, expressed concern that the tragic events in munich could be repeated in the ussr, and there was no experience in resolving such conflicts, as you understand, by forceful methods with the neutralization of bandits in the soviet union. at that time, in order to meet the olympic

games of the eightieth year fully armed, there was a need to form a special unit that would be able to counter threats and ensure security both during the olympics and in general, the safety of citizens of the country, here appeared the order 2.089 ov. that is, the order of special importance from july 29, 1974, on the initiative of the chairman of the kgb yuri vladimirovich dropov in the fifth department of protection of diplomatic missions, the seventh department of the kgb of the ussr under the council of ministers of the ussr a special structural unit was created, now already known, i repeat, as group a, from the word. terror, therefore, unofficially in the state security committee the group was called

the andropov group. in alpha this special unit turned into this already in the early nineties years, when the detachment began to be written about more or less widely in the duties of the group, which included: carrying out special assignments of the chairman of the kgb of the ussr to suppress terrorist, sabotage and other particularly important, particularly criminal... this was a large, serious operation, a lot was written about it, by that time

several similar special units had already been created as part of the state security committee, similar in function, that is, there was already a zenith, there was already a cascade, in 1981 vimpel was already organized, these units had their functions, we'll talk about this later, today we're... talking about the alpha group. the first group consisted of only 30 people. according to the memoirs of colonel soveliev, the first recruitment of the alpha group was a call-up

in switzerland. alpha was supposed to do the following. it covered up the exchange operations of the leader of the chilean communist party , luis carvalan. but you should remember this. on the soviet writer, then considered a dissident, publicist, human rights activist and neurophysiologist, vladimir bukovsky. three years later, alpha acted actually on the territory of the united states, when a mentally ill person entered the territory of the american embassy. threatened to detonate a bomb if he was not allowed to go abroad, on the territory of the embassy, ​​which was located in moscow, that is, they actually repeated, acted on the territory of the united states. the bomb eventually exploded, but only the terrorist himself died, none of the diplomats were hurt. a semi-closed, but well-known operation. the storming of amin's palace.

they wrote about it, everyone knows about it. the development of the situation in afghanistan in seventy-ninth year - these are armed actions of the islamic opposition, mutiny in the army, internal party struggle, especially the event of september seventy-nine, when nur taraki, the leader of the pdpa was arrested, then killed on the orders of hafizullah amin, who had already come to power, from operation alpha we know the seizure of a school. sarapolov on december 17, 1981, this is udmurtia, two armed soldiers, conscripts, broke into school number 12, took tenth-grade students hostage, demanded unhindered travel to the west, and money, naturally and so on. the entire alpha group

was raised on alert, heavily armed in case of a protracted firefight. the senior was appointed commander of the group a gennady nikolaevich zaitsev, on the basis of his life and work, in fact and created the film commander, it was possible to neutralize the invaders without a single shot, the head of the city department of the state security committee vladimir, if i'm not mistaken, orekhov, the younger, by the way, a sergeant of the soviet army, a participant in the events on damansky island, well in the past, in 1969, a hero of the soviet by the way, the union was awarded. here they entered into negotiations with the terrorists, he entered into negotiations with the terrorists, was able to gradually remove all the hostages, after which the group arrested the criminals, did not climb on the table, there is just a suspicion, what kind of zucchini we will eat, did not choose, here is who eats them,

carries everything around the house, what his teeth allow, his size animals ... change people very much, give us so much joy, sometimes in response to three simple words "i love you", you can get the most unexpected reaction, especially if a teenager says this to his parents. "hello, dad, uh-huh, i love you very much, what happened, i love you, mom, someone offended you, mom, i love you, saw the video, watch with us, premiere, tomorrow on channel one, good evening, hooliganism, i've seen a lot in our show, but i call it so wonderful i've never caught this feeling that i've gone crazy, if you can do it like that and do it like that, you're

a really cool artist, that's for sure. new season, tomorrow after the evening news, on channel one, the podcast everyone wants to fly, i'm its host. today we're talking about legendary unit group a, anti-terror group, alpha group. federal security service.