history, yes, but there is some interest from china, there is incredible interest from the cis, what konstantin lvovich says about this, when i meet with my colleagues, the ministers of the cis countries, and they ask me how the series will end, i won’t say which one, but will there be a second season, because children are watching, we of course understand that our russian platforms, at this moment, of course, we are very proud of them and root for them and we want them to develop in the most. in

different genres, more of this kind appeared quality product. exactly, the new season, on sunday on channel one. on air is a special edition of the creative industry podcast, dedicated to the recently held tenth anniversary international cultural forum in st. petersburg. our guest is the minister of culture of the russian federation, olga borisovna lyubimova. we have a chance. or already in principle we are there and just don’t know something, you know, well, let’s take, for example, here are chinese children, they don’t know, for example, that smeshariki is a russian cartoon, at some point kikoriki, yes, kikoriki, moreover, and special cafes and a bunch of all sorts of toys related to this, coloring books, markers, costumes and so on, they just adore, i can tell you more, the creators of smeshariki. producer ilya popov

was forced to add a panda, because the chinese did not understand, well, there is a forest, there is no panda, how is that possible, where is it then, in principle, yes, the persian gulf countries are very interested in animation, classic animation, masha and the bear, a girl, with a covered head, in a long dress, well, this generally caused delight, in general masha and the bear is all about traditional values, you know, like serbian dads, like italian dads. like dads from arab countries are affected by heartbreaking these are short cartoons that really get billions of views on the internet, precisely because they are about feelings, they are about love, there is a relationship there , of course, the bear is an adult, and the girl is a child, this feeling of tenderness, the desire to protect, to do good to a small child who is terribly resisting, the same delight that children's audiences are attracted to this because it's... all about their daily life, such

a simple, seemingly drawn cartoon causes absolute delight and resonates, these are traditional values, in fact, just like the attitude of all these wonderful smeshariki, in this sense, there are wonderful relations in thailand, they love our animation very much, in general, in asia, they love our animation, in this sense , creative industries have very clear horizons, we understand where we are loved. we understand and know the markets where they are waiting for us with new projects, it is very important at this moment, well, and i i know russian producers, they are fighting for the possibility of joint production and collaboration and so on, and for us it is very important to simply create such conditions , including within the framework of joint production - this is a very important issue, in fact, a large film cluster has opened in moscow, but such things ultimately influence the possibility of just such joint productions.

in the language of economics, precisely in such a product, these 7 billion rubles in box office receipts, this is all about what we have missed, that is, to me when grown men wrote, forgive me, special military operations, that i was with the children for 2 weeks, went to the cinema, i felt awkward, burst into tears, just thank you very much, will there be a second part, what will happen to gormash, we are all very worried as a family, like, and i felt awkward in front of the children, because the children were sitting, talking pa...

and of all income levels evoke empathy, evoke sympathy, evoke empathy, because these are people who live next to you, we have been for years, i don’t want to go to here some kind of sermon, but nevertheless we looked at someone else's life, we empathized with people

who live on the other side of the globe in a completely different way, sometimes i don't even understand the logic of their actions, and why didn't she come back to him, yes i remember that i have... the aesthetics are absolutely different, yes we honestly rested on this tv and watched what was happening there on their fazendas while sitting in our villages, because we only had love and a dove, which by the way the whole country was waiting and is still waiting to see, knows the film from cover to cover, then there is absolutely so, yes, that is, any talentedly shot film in the region now. of course, it evokes a response, i wanted to say about the young, i see, i am sure that you also notice that our youth is very drawn to our roots, yes, very drawn to folk art and crafts, fashion gravitates there very strongly, that's what happened with our youth, they do it themselves,

not for some reason on instructions, not because someone gives lectures and some kind of inter-teachings, it seems to me that our youth has it a little easier, because the guys who in... the nineties, when boiled jeans , all these chewing gum and a can of coca-cola just started to appear, there really was such a need there - it seems to me that the young guys who grew up in this, it did not cause, first of all, any delight, it was and was, but rather an interest that is not fake, it causes something new, namely, for example, you see a surge, well, an incredible one, of our domestic designers, i feel terribly sorry, again i give an example, like in the cinema of the nineties, that the generation of people who dreamed of making it in this light industry, in clothing, in furniture, they didn’t have this opportunity, that now there really is a chance, a real

opportunity for creativity, really, we see it, well, in the stores, we see it, i remember that, you know, in izhevsk they told me that well, someone about the furniture factory, that this is how important it is, that these large huge stores have left, i won’t advertise them, fortunately they have already left, and that now we will make it, and i ask them, i say, well, what about your furniture? it will be modern, because people go there to stores with modern stylish design, who love and want to buy there, they started showing me all these catalogs with such resentment, they say: we have incredibly talented guys, we have everything here, give us the opportunity, now look how much - in the design of bright and interesting and building materials, and furniture and clothing cosmetics, i will say completely, we have everything there, if we talk about...

a region of the russian federation, firstly, you want to see something, we always joke, what i want to see is what god made, this is the ministry of natural resources, and what man created, this is the ministry of culture, these are cultural heritage sites, yes, plus, of course, i want to spend the night comfortably, this is the hotel business, try some local delicious products, look how all these areas are developing madly brightly, fifthly, at the end, buy something as a gift as a keepsake for my family and myself at home and not that...

the people's cultural forum, i travel a lot around the regions and see what you can buy there, i see what you can eat there, and not only see, of course, i see creative industries schools, of which there are already many, and i am sure that they are full of children, and this is exactly what i would like you to explain, why creative industries schools are needed, i will tell you, now we have 83 of them, there will be 250, this is the beginning of a long journey.

it is a very expensive pleasure to have a computer at home, so that you can draw or compose music, what percentage of parents can afford it, even in cities with a population of over a million? not very large, not at all, plus, of course, he wants there to be good teachers, so that these kids who , like, well, really want to realize themselves, have the opportunity to come, we have 51 large federal centers, these are our creative educational universities, and it is so important when, based on these spaces , a place appears where you can come

to study, study to be a sound engineer, study to be a photographer, study to... i would have learned that you can go somewhere to go study photography, exposure, right, set up the light, i didn’t even get there, i went crazy with joy on the way, you know, well, that’s it and you really see how the kids study with such pleasure, shoot their first educational films, how intuitively amazing, sometimes they edit materials to this

intuitive ability of a modern child, which they can call negative there... in fact, this is really their super ability of these modern children to comprehend this world of creative industries simply at some level, i'm not even at the tip of their fingers, this is what an adult needs with instructions, meaning trying to understand with some modern gadget, and for for them it happens intuitively, here you also have a specialist who will give you the opportunity, it is absolutely not necessary that we have 9.00 photographers in the country, no, it is not for this, firstly, it is... the most-most talented ones - it is an opportunity to understand that you will never be able to live without it in your life, and for people who just went there as a club, it is a wonderful pastime at this age, all these groups that are now recording in creative industries schools, singers, get the opportunity to participate in competitions, send to all possible platforms to

get noticed and so on, this is also another opportunity, plus the opportunity to speak out, it is very important that these children live in our schools... creative industries, they are in basements, not in entryways, not on the streets, not in attics, they do not withdraw into themselves, do not become such wolves, loners, where the world does not accept their creativity, on the contrary, they say: kitty, come to us, please, create, write, here you are, please, a keyboard, now we will teach you, just don’t worry, don’t be nervous, we are right next to you and that’s it, look, these are houses, again, where cheburashkas look for their friends, because these are people inclined to creativity, for whom it is sometimes very difficult to socialize and adapt, this is in fact such a new undertaking for us, which we are very excited about, we have a separate summit of creative industries schools, we gather them once a year, we present the most striking practices, because they are still in the process of being born, our academic spaces, there

are manuals written there, sometimes there are 250 years of this in choreographic schools manuals, you know, how to teach, and you don't have to interfere.

you can be useful to this team of people who are looking for a new person for themselves, this is also inside the school of creative industry. the time of our special issue is slowly ending, i want. to return to our forum, the international cultural forum hermitage prize, a very important part of this forum, that's what it is this year

it was awarded for the second time, as far as i know, that's what its importance is who received it this year? you know, really this is the second, this is the idea arose 2 years ago, tatyana alekseevna golikova, our ideological inspirer, really, and thanks to her... efforts and contribution, in general this is a very important award, such an institution, now it has arisen and exists on a permanent basis, everyone remembers one of the masterpieces of the collection , the kolovanska vase in the hermitage, here is a small , incredibly beautiful, copy of this kolovanska vase is given to a russian foreign cultural figure, whose contribution to art causes only admiration, and if last year the first laureates were valerilovich. gergiev and nacha duat are the chief choreographer of the mikhailovsky theatre, our colleague from spain, this year it is palat belbelyagly, who sang fantastically, absolutely, we

simply cried there, he performed incredibly absolutely, a famous fantastic absolutely performer, but also many years in the past my colleague the minister of culture, many-many years the ambassador of azerbaijan in this form, absolutely stunning, and boris yaklevich eifman in this.

in a wonderful form, in a creative one, first of all, this is of course what should mobilize us to make us equal to the elder generations, let's all be equal, eh, well , the final question, the tenth anniversary forum summing up the results in general, including, well, the tenth, yes, then a new era begins, a new phase of some kind, this is always very difficult, well, that is , the eleventh, here it is, how will it be better than the tenth or what will be new there. do you have a view into the future, what will we, what will we expect from the eleventh? every producer knows that when some major successful project ends, it is always necessary and

all the nerves and worries and joys pass, certainly with elements of euphoria from the fact that everything happened, of course, the next day a vertical crease on the forehead is evidence that everyone is already thinking hard about what to do now? with the eleventh, but in fact there are a lot of plans, and i always think that it is necessary to simply take a break for some time, the entire organizing committee, which i think is now just coming to its senses, exhale, get together further, the main thing is that the eye is burning, and people who are eager to do want to do it, we always have the feeling that there are topics directions that can... only add, it is very important for us that we receive more and more requests from very bright representatives of the most diverse countries of culture,

art, who wish to join our discussion, so i hope that on the eleventh we will please our guests, and even surprise them, olga borisovna, thank you very much, i am subscribed to your channel, i always watch it with pleasure, not only because they write a lot of interesting things there. thank you, dear friends, this is the special edition of the creative industry program of our podcast is over. with you was roman karmanov, ceo of the presidential fund

for cultural initiatives and... olga borisovna lyubimova, minister of culture of the russian federation. thank you, thank you very much. the most famous of the tsarskoye selo lyceum students is, of course, alexander sergeevich pushkin, but among the graduates of this lyceum there were many people who left an important mark on our history, well, today we will talk about alexander gorchakov, a remarkable russian diplomat who led our foreign policy out of the gravest crisis after crimean war, in general, of the statesmen of the 19th century, the brightest, perhaps, and

the most famous were transky at the beginning of the century, witt at the end, but gorchakov is not at all superfluous in this row, for this fact alone he deserves special attention. hello, this is the historical podcast russia-west on the swings of history, with you pyotr romanov and sergei solovyov, today our topic is chancellor alexander gorchakov. gorchakov is one of pushkin's friends, he wrote about this man a pet of fashion, high society, friend of customs. brilliant observers, much is said about the face, but few know, and what, in fact, was taught there, with what knowledge they came out of there, and this is important in order to understand the image of alexander sergeevich pushkin in general and with what knowledge the same gorchakov went into diplomacy, therefore i will allow myself to list the final exams that they passed, so, latin, russian

literature. german literature, french literature, foreign geography and statistics, general history, political economy and finance, natural private and public law, criminal and civil law, national geography and statistics, mathematics, applied mathematics, fortification and artillery, physics, and of course, the law of god. in those days , you couldn't do without it, and gorchakov received one of the two large gold medals, you mentioned mod's protégé, i quote alexander sergeevich pushkin, here it is necessary to say where gorchakov got this knowledge from and not only knowledge of fashion, but also the ability to behave in society in general, in general, something that later came in very handy for diplomats, even before the lyceum, he was sent to his cousin alexei nikitovich pishchurov, who was

generally a socialite, who was the manager of the state loan bank, retired in the fifth rank of the table of orangs, generally a general, and his uncle led, as a social life, then alexander gorchakov began to join this social life from a young age, gorchakov's origin was rurikovich, yes, from the princes, but nevertheless , his parents did not acquire wealth, therefore they were very ... interested in the fact that send your offspring not only to the lyceum, yes, but also to petersburg to see his cousin. as for the lyceum, i will cite two characteristics that were given to alexander gorchakov and his teachers: professor of russian latin literature kashansky wrote the following about him: entry from december 15 , 1813. one of the few students who combine many abilities to the highest degree, especially noticeable in him is his quick

understanding. suddenly taking both rules and examples, which, combined with excessive competition and some noble strong ambition, reveals the quickness of reason in him and some features of genius, his successes are excellent, some features of genius, even so. another characteristic, which was given by his director of the lyceum engelhard, is the following: woven from subtle spiritual matter, he easily learned a lot and feels himself a master where many still strive with difficulty, his impatience to show the teacher that he has already understood everything is so great that he never waits...

korchakov was doing well in general, he received the rank of titular councilor, this is the ninth grade from the tabels, it seems not a very high rank, but it is necessary to understand that the rootless officials were limited to the titular council. for the army, for the navy, it showed that radical changes in society were necessary, but it also led to a severe crisis in international relations, it is completely clear

that alexander i, as an inheritance from his father, inherited such an already aged cabinet of ministers, incapable, well, it is clear that... one of the most important directions was the international direction, therefore this was one of the first appointments, here is gorchakov - became the new minister, and this appointment immediately caused great concern in europe, because by the time of this appointment gorchakov had already proven his diplomatic talents to europe. russian historians write kindly about gorchakov in general, because it cannot be said that he did not make mistakes, in general everyone makes mistakes, but he - in general, very successfully defended

the interests of russia in the diplomatic arena, and in addition to that, he distinguished himself, which is generally rare for a diplomat who, so to speak, well...

well, in the time of alexander i, our foreign ministry it was headed by a pole, adam czertoryski, he was responsible for all foreign affairs, well, he did not hide his sympathies towards his native poles, and it was no coincidence that when the uprising of 1830 began, he became the head of this rebellious senate, one of the most important, so to speak, figures of the russian foreign ministry, and...

a clear preference was given over them, and if any of the russians remained, then, like gorchakov, they were doomed to occupy secondary positions for many years, so here is one of gorchakov's first decisions, when

he became a minister, it was a decision of a very serious purge in the world, well, i will simply list some of his appointments. went to paris, borunov to berlin, khreptovich to london, balabin to vienna, butinev to constantinople, ivan matveevich tolstoy was appointed deputy minister. it was as if two

forces were influencing from two sides, which were in conflict, on the one hand brilliant abilities and this was generally recognized, this was recognized by everyone, on the other hand his character, of course, there was a story when he was still an adviser in london, he let it slip to someone, complaining about the inaction of the lebanese ambassador, he said that it was very... unpleasant to feel alive, tied to a corpse, well, naturally, this was quickly reported to livinugu, then a friend showed unprecedented activity in order to transfer gorchakov away from himself and sent him, well, but there was also the famous story with benckendorff, now i will quote the memoirs of gorchakov himself, he wrote: i did not enjoy the favor of emperor nikolai pavlovich due to the unpleasantness of count nasalrod towards me. many

i sat in vienna for years without receiving any further honorary awards. it is curious that this was facilitated by one insignificant incident, which, however, among the people surrounding the sovereign nikolai pavlovich, made me famous as a liberal, a very deplorable fame for that time. once upon a time, in the small retinue of the emperor nikolai pavlovich, the count arrived in vienna. alexander khristoforovich benkendorf. in the absence of the envoy, i, who was fulfilling his duties as a senior adviser, embassy, ​​hastened to appear to the count. after several cold phrases, he, without inviting me to sit down, said: "please order my lunch for today from the hotel owner." i calmly approached the bell and called the metro to the hotel. what does this mean? i asked angrily. "nothing more, count

, than that you can ask the hotel metro yourself for your lunch order, this answer earned me a reputation as a liberal in the eyes of the then all-powerful count benckendorff, and this is precisely because of my character and the attitude of my superiors towards him, first of all nikolai pavlovich, of course, nikolai igo, gorchakov and sat for 12 years as an envoy in sturgat at the court." then, accordingly, he was an envoy to the german federal diet in frankfurt, which generally gathered as a result of the revolution in germany in forty -eighth-forty-ninth years, which gorchakov witnessed, in general, this experience of sitting in germany gave him quite a lot, this is really so, he called himself connections, one of these connections in frankfurt was a connection with the future chancellor of germany, actually the creator of the german state, ottovon bismarck, and bismarck carefully.

and so on, after the death of nicholas i, gorchakov essentially starts his career anew, and he, being in vienna, does one very important thing, which is often forgotten: there the conditions were agreed upon, on which the congress in paris was to be held, at which , accordingly, a decision was made about who should concede what to whom, so it was in vienna that gorchakov showed himself quite brightly, and for this he was awarded the order of alexander nevsky, when he... allowed the most humiliating conditions for russia to begin peace

negotiations, in conditions when sevastopol was surrendered, because the negotiations were still underway during the fighting, to insist on these conditions, which were not humiliating enough for russia from the point of view of england and france, was important, in particular, gorchakov would later do the same, he played on the contradictions between russia's two opponents, between england and france, these contradictions existed, it is enough to mention one, the english after all... wanted to go further into russia, and the french, who had suffered considerable losses, like the british at sevastopol, were generally skeptical about this, including because they had already gone deep into russia once in 812.

ambassador to france, he said that he was looking for a person who could help him destroy the paragraphs of the paris treaty, that he was looking for him and would find him, the sources use a different ending, that russia is concentrating, yes , it is more famous, it is more famous, but this is actually a matter of translation, then the language of diplomacy was french, this therefore, simply different variations of translation, the words became these...

and at the same time it is absolutely clear that it does not cease to be a great power, so in general we can say that such a document did not appear by chance, because well, partly we can say that he spoke in the voice of rurikovich and also brought up in the tsarskoye selo face, russia concentrated for about three years, and then the same gorchakov declared, russia is getting out of that position. restraint, which it considered obligatory for itself after the crimean war. how gorchakov was supposed to shake this is the most humiliating parisian peace for russia. a bloc of powers formed against russia, one of which was austria. tyuchev wrote, yes, when the austrian envoy came to the funeral of nicholas i, yes, away-away the austrian judas from his coffin

board. well, because shortly before this, russia - this is an important nuance, saved austria from the hungarian revolution, leading its troops led by the field marshal. than to hungary, defeating the hungarian insurgents, rebels, supporters of the independence of the hungarian state, austria thanks to this remained as a single power, and after a few years, literally austria came out with a neutrality hostile to russia, on the side, in fact, england and france, forcing the withdrawal of troops from the danubian principalities, creating a threat on the borders of russia. prussia took a similar position, also not entirely good-natured neutrality towards russia either. forced russia to withdraw troops from the danubian principalities together with austria, russia found itself in isolation, great powers, a concert of great powers, when they called, who is this? england, france, prussia, at that time already austria-hungary, the early austrian empire and russia, and against russia all the other four,

so gorchakov's task was to destabilize this concert of great powers, playing against russia, he made a very unexpected move for russian diplomacy, firstly, he noted that ... sections, except for france's participation in the crimean war. accordingly, napoleon ii. had to be transferred to another channel. and the basis for this rapprochement was the italian question. it hit austria. austria occupied the northern part of italy. austrian rule was known there. and gorchakov played a subtle game to direct france's activity towards italy, to support italy

's aspirations of cavour, the italian prime minister at the time, to create a single italian state. at the same time, of course, gorchakov, as a man of his time, could not support.

will already play his role in order to prevent, he did not manage to do it to the end, to prevent this later, the main thing is that he very skillfully observed this the imbalance in europe and tried to play on this, it is also important to understand that gorchakov, knowing about the capabilities of the russian military empire, tried to prevent russia from being drawn into military conflicts until the moment when the forces, as they say, are gathered, until russia, in other words , concentrates, here it could well be... a military conflict with england, then with the united states, why was this necessary, he needed to solve the main task that he was pursuing, this is the denunciation of the paris treaty,

in fact, he implemented it, and then, accordingly, this maintenance of the european balance was one of his main tasks, perhaps his main task in order to prevent the emergence of a union, a conflict union in relation to russia, and he tried to solve it by the most accessible means, well, since you started talking about it, the following are, as it were, fragments. gorchakov's activities can be recalled, how he fought off european attacks in connection with the next polish uprising, because the polish uprising, that's during the period when alexander ii began to carry out his reforms great, it was completely out of place, naturally, firstly, and the sovereign quite rightly said that it is not impossible to carry out reforms against the backdrop of such internal turmoil, in fact, the poles

have started another uprising, one of the arguments that was, it is unsettled in russia now, there, well, it is natural, great reforms have begun, they cannot contribute to stability, we must take advantage of this, therefore, in general, this struggle of such... has ceased to be an exclusively internal matter.