very massive, although it was quite easy to get to, you are worthy of great honor, moles, honor and trust of the reich, remember this, after the war i was looking for my son's comrades-in-arms, i was interested in your find, this node seemed to be what happened there at the end of the war, and anything could have happened there, you don't have a photo of kolya, strange, where are they?

the child is not allegedly, the soldier will offend campaign is starting in the region, during which, allegedly , lessons are planned where schoolchildren will be taught how to communicate correctly with the military. let's see how it looks. dear friends, here comes the time of the new school year, we have a lot of interesting things waiting for us. events, i want to introduce you to one of them today. the kursk administration's education department is holding a campaign "a soldier won't hurt a child". we want to teach our schoolchildren the rules of communication with the military. booklets have already been prepared, in which warnings and simple rules of communication with participants in a special military operation are described for schoolchildren. the goal of the campaign is to avoid possible conflict situations or misunderstandings between a child and a military man who has gone through difficult times.

and the brutal battles in ukraine, i want to ask you about the level of fake, how do you like it done? well, listen, now anyone can do it, it costs 19-20 dollars a month, a software product, modern programming tools allow lip syncing - this is a match of voice stories, and i think 90% of people will not distinguish the stories, yes, well, let's say those who have a keen eye, they will see that something is really wrong, the movements do not match, that is, these videos with officials were created with the help of ...

some products, it is clear that soon arms will be added, legs will be added soon, soon a person will be speaking english, for example, not the worst one, or french, or spanish, or italian. evgeny, please tell me, is it easier to make such content on famous people? well, naturally, because why? if you and i understand the logic of artificial intelligence, deep fakes, not neural networks as such, then they learn from accessible material, and if we are talking about famous people, then there is a huge number of videos with them on the internet, on various sites, social networks, and in general in the era of such a frantic development of deep fakes, the problem of how to verify information becomes relevant, because the industry is developing not just by leaps and bounds, but by twenty-seven-league steps, and we will come to the point that when trying to verify this

or that content, we will again come across a fake and, probably, this will generally be the main difficulty in checking this or that information in the coming decades, because this is a trend, yes, but the most important thing is, here is not the deepfake itself, created with the help of artificial intelligence, here is the manual with the name of the soldier will not offend the child, which we see inside the video, printed it out especially for you, made screenshots from this video, when i watched this deep fake, it did not seem to me here ... you begin to pay a little more attention to this, then you see moments that are worth paying close attention to, yes, now you are scrolling through what alarms you in nothing so terrible or bad, but when these manuals? the first thing that alarms me is the title, a soldier will not hurt a child, right away, even for me this phrase itself in a good way gives off precisely the soviet past, well, you voluntarily or involuntarily begin to believe it even at the level of the title, when we look at the blog. not

even highlighting it in a different color, that is, they wanted to carry out this phrase a soldier will not hurt a child, precisely in the subconscious to fix, yes, but this is the cover, the content is hidden behind it, yes, gergmen sergeevich, look now, pay attention to recommendations for girls, how to look better when meeting a military man, do not forget, your clothes should not be provocative, choose a modest outfit that covers your personal areas and does not tighten the figure, listen, you know, it seems like you read, everything seems to be fine, but then after a taste, the military is dangerous.

yes, yes, yes, that is, all this background leads to the fact that he can be a rapist, he can be a murderer and something else, here - just these all subtle psychological techniques that are used manipulatively, they are for this and they fail, professionals really compiled, i agree, here a video is made completely, and special materials are prepared, all this is not very well done, it's all done very subtly, among the first to fall into this fake was the acting minister of education and science of the kursk region natalya aleksandrovna bastrikov. now we will talk with her about this fake. tell me, when you first saw and heard something that was never said in your life, what was your reaction? this is not the first fake that has been made against me, as a leader is launched by the ukrainian special services.

the most important thing is to give refutations in time in order to prevent panic among parents and teachers. the process in a remote format for 1,192 schoolchildren in temporary accommodation facilities, places for classes, premises and access to the internet are being organized. 1,141 students will receive technical training aids, laptops , tablets. thank you very much for these answers,

all the best to you. well, by the way, soon after the appearance of the first deepfake with a representative of the kursk region administration similar fakes began to be widely distributed in rostov, saratov, belgorod and... i need to give it a bad mark, because basically all the texts are carbon copies, tamara sergeevna shevchenko, minister of general and professional education of the rostov region, is in touch with us now. hello, hello, alexander, what mistakes did you notice when you were studying this fake? the most important thing? the education system lives according to a single calendar of events, happenings, such an action is simply not provided for, and of course i also noticed that in the fake video i introduce myself as the head of the city

education department, but in this case the city of rostov-on-don, and i head the regional ministry of education and such... i simply could not make a mistake in my text, i am sure that this was created only for the purpose of creating a tense situation in the rostov region in order to discredit russian military personnel. thank you very much and all the best. today we already mentioned that it is very it is important to issue refutations quickly. refutations have already come from belgorod, from voronezh, from saratov regions, but by the way, i would like to draw attention to one more point of the manual, i believe that because of these two words, in principle, the entire manual was written, anything can happen, anything can happen, they really emotionally, morally prepare for the fact that well, something can happen to you, here the most

interesting is the last sentence, of course, this will not happen, but anything can happen, and similar messages that openly discredit our... forces, it is us we understand that the enemy is working, but in this case, it should be noted that they came up with an invention, so it's good that we all gathered here, dispelled. this myth and the audience saw it, what should we expect next, what future literally the day after tomorrow, tomorrow will come, i am very sad in this sense, the forecast with technological, objective, everything, everything that we see in science fiction films, when it comes to digital personality, punishment of digital personality, a duplicate that is indistinguishable from a person, we must go along this route so that we can also protect people, yes, this is one of the most difficult stories, because it is all tied together, that is, we are basically now under, under the most dangerous fire, this is... content only from authorized sources. well, if you

doubt something, then just send it to our editorial office, we will definitely sort it out, discuss it with experts and tell you the truth. and all the best to you. hello, i am pilot cosmonaut anton shkaperov, this is a podcast space stories. october 4 is annually celebrated as space day troops of russia. this holiday is dedicated to the launch of the world's first artificial earth satellite, october 4, 1957. this event opened the annals of cosmonautics , including military, today we will talk about why this event became a truly worldwide sensation, and how the soviet union

became the first country to conquer space. my guest is nikolai leonidovich semenov, an honored tester of space technology, a man who witnessed the launch of the first artificial earth satellite, the launch of the first man into space, yuri alekseevich gagarin. and also marina andreevna malyutina, director of the russian state archive of scientific and technical documentation. hello, nikolai leonidovich, before you tell us what happened on october 4 , 1957, i would like to know what preceded this event, man has long dreamed of visiting space, or at least sending a message, because the great ancient scientists were engaged in this and only this dream began to come true when real motors appeared, because they did not understand then that human muscular forces... not enough for this, and how did events happen with us? very simple: it means that after the war we are forced to create

a long-range missile, as a result we got this missile not only to respond to those people who want to bother us, but also to use it for outer space, it turned out to be the arsem missile, before that they tested shorter-range missiles. r1, r2, r3, r4, it did not enter, here is the r5 - a good missile, which is 1,200 km, but when it was necessary to create a missile for a range of about 8-10,000, then this testing ground was no good, the route ran through the industrial areas of the southern urals and as a result of an accident, and this is a common thing during initial launches, during the development of a rocket, so they found it in a place. this place is in the area of ​​the tyuratam station, there is a railway nearby, the route runs through

the deserted fields of kazakhstan, right up to where it crosses the tunguska taiga and so on, that is, this is a very convenient place, it still remains the best testing ground in the world, baikanur, well then it was not baikanur, there was no baikanur then, it was the scientific testing ground number five of the ministry of defense, that's where they decided to test the r7 rocket, it was designed for long-range firing with a nuclear charge, but when korolev's specialists decided that its energy was enough to launch an artificial satellite of the earth, of course, then everything was switched to design and preparation for the launch at the testing ground, how did you end up at the cosmodrome, it means the older generation ended the war, the personnel who work... on katyushas, ​​on famous, guards mortars, began to work on new jet technology, at

the kapustimyar training ground, they worked there, after graduating from the leningrad artillery preparatory school in 1952, i was selected by a commission without exams, the higher military artillery engineering school in rostov, where they trained future missilemen, graduating in 1956 with a diploma of military... i was just appointed to a position in the department for processing data from test site measurements, so i ended up in october of 1956 month on... and what did you do? i got into a very intellectual department, the department of data processing, telemetry and trajectory measurements, by which the state of all on-board systems of the rocket's external trajectory flight was determined, that is, how it goes along the trajectory, moreover, at that time there were two

control systems: an autonomous system, which was developed by pelyugin and a radio engineering. system, which was developed by mikhail sergeevich ryazansky, due to the fact that i had a diploma in radio engineering, i was instructed to introduce the processing of the radio control system, it worked on a short section, but a very important moment during the engine shutdown period, starting from 156 seconds, ending approximately around 300-295, when the main command was issued for all engine shutdowns, the launch vehicle, the launch vehicle, namely the launch vehicle. by these parameters we could already determine where we ended up, because all the calculations were easy to do, because the velocity vector was determined with all the data and so on, so i ended up in this unit, then the designer decided what to change to improve this rocket, then it turns out that before october 4 you had already

made several launches before, so the situation was like that, that's what's interesting, we watched carefully, it was announced. international geosymmetry year 1957, it was announced all over the world, and korolev suggested on his lines to prepare for the satellite, although the rocket was intended for the ministry of defense, that is, he was simultaneously fulfilling that the rocket turned out to be dual- use, if the americans, well, they could have had it like that, they divided it into two separate combat topics.

he said simple, you say it incorrectly, sp is me, sergei pavlovich, and ps should be said, he trained everyone normally, and there he took this next organization, not 885, mikhail sergeevich, and he ordered to make a transmitter, he ordered to make a power supply unit not of precise

currents, it turned out very well, he himself okb-1 and two more organizations, they quickly designed all this. they did it and were ready if something happened, thus, now when we started launching missiles, the first launch was an emergency, the second was also an emergency, with satellites already, no, they did not make a combat charge, an imitation of a combat charge with sand, but they did everything like a combat missile, that is, r7, yes, the first launch was on may 15 in 1957, then the second launch was the same, it even from the start of the rocket. did not go, the third launch was an emergency, the rocket spun, fell in the area of ​​the first ipa after one and a half kilometers, finally there was a lull, they found out what the reason was, we gave out all the data, all the parameters, in this case, if i did not process the radio control system, then they threw me to process some telemetry sensor and so on then, we had interchangeability, they gave

all the data, they corrected all the shortcomings, finally, when everything... processed the films, then i realized that there was something wrong with the films of the single time service, it turned out, then the start time coincided with the five-minute mark, he closed this case, i... thought for a long time, the boss was already pestering me, i digitized as needed, it turned out not to be the zero mark, it should be the first, why did i do this, because otherwise the 15 km error

would not have been found, but when all this data was determined, then the team that was designed to search for a funnel, did not find it, and they made me recalculate, but i say, i can not make 5 + 5 make 11, all calculations show that i ... from the middle machine building, let them figure it out, then he proposed very simply: he had a gault satellite, science was still coordinating there said: "let's launch,

especially since von braun is already preparing to launch missiles, khrushchev hesitated, hesitated, because the military did not agree at first, and then gave the command, listen to korolev." and then we launched a test launch on september 7, knew that the warhead would fall apart. studio drawings, documents, photos, videos, i suggest you watch it now, yes, you know, i want to say that our archive, the russian state archive

of scientific and technical documentation was created as a center for storing space documentation, and this was its secret name, in open sources it was known as the scientific research center for technical documentation, that is, the name did not quite reflect. the essence of the work was not sounded, but in fact, when the resolution was adopted on april 30, 1974, the country's leadership set the goal of collecting documents on the exploration of outer space, and not only scientific and technical documents, but also films, photographs, background documents, a large-large work began on collecting materials on... types of media, as for scientific and technical documentation, we have different versions of drawings, if we are talking about the launch of the first artificial

satellite of the earth, these drawings came to us as part of the personal collection of arvid vladimirovich polo, in general, i want to say that most documents that were dedicated to the first launches of a satellite and a man, they...

why else did korolev manage to implement this project, the simplest satellite, because they were technically ready for it and of course wanted to do it ahead of america, so this decision was made already in october 1957, the whole world heard these beep-beep signals, i think it was just time for nikolai leonidovich to tell us what exactly happened on october 4. so, into the satellite. so that they clearly knew technically, it means that a transmitter was used, not 885 did mikhail sergeyevich ryazansky

provided the power supply. nikolai stepanovich, when i recorded him, his biography is also interesting, he made these batteries on a submarine during the war, so he had colossal experience in the matter, he made good power supply, and also did it in such a way that he surrounded the transmitter with these batteries, that is, just in case, so that cosmic radiation would not spoil the transmitter, so at 7 am on october 2 they took out, took out the rocket and put it on the launch pad. so since then you have been taken out anton nikolaevich for your the rocket lift at 7:00 in the morning two days before you fly and so for the satellite this was already a new specialty assigned to captain vladimir yakovlevich khilchenko to be responsible for the warhead and he went of course to the enterprise studied this matter when he accepted the already finished satellite they carefully

checked everything as on...

sit the question became so, by the way, burning documents, who was the shooter on the satellite, we went to that is, the person who pressed the start button, no, pressed chikunov, who gave the command to, that is, the shooter, the shooter korolev, korolev did not interfere, the whole system was set up in such a way that the industry did not interfere with the work of the military, in no case, it was purely the military that did this, they controlled. korolev was sitting, a little higher than him, there were a couple of steps, there was a periscope, and there was a shooter, at the launch of gagarin there was kirillov, kirillov anatoly semenovich, this was recorded by video, that's who was the shooter at the satellite, when we began to find out, some said that it was one person, others another person, i conducted, when i worked in the archive, a whole study,

how else could it have been done, and why? because all the secret journals where the fabilities were specifically recorded were destroyed, in short, i found the whole thing, it was recorded, who was the shooter, who was the shooter? the shooter was ostashov evgeny ilyich. then, everything went strictly according to schedule, the weather was good, there were no comments, when the fifteen-minute readiness approached, the leadership. that is, 15 minutes before the scheduled time, we were already standing near the door, ready to run out in case of launch, but korolev, passing by, said: "take your time, guys, the command for five-minute readiness was given, then launch, the operator of the control panel 349 pressed the button, and there was a command for the firing command, yes, the firing command, that this

button had to be pressed and 2 minutes. approximately until the engines reached the mode, these 2 minutes were the most exciting, the bunker shook, it turned out, at what distance from the launches there are not many meters, 70 meters, it was done there so that in the event of an accident everything inside was preserved entirely, when everything passed the vibrations, this is the thing, then the rise, the signal worked, everything at once the rocket went and... in 10-15 seconds you could already go out , open the doors and watch the rocket leave, but the most interesting thing started later, in the house where they were waiting for the satellite signal, about so many people had gathered, well, so many that it was impossible not to squeeze through, we were just waiting a little to the side, suddenly there was a roar , the whole house cracked from the shout of hurray, and from the shout of hurray, why yes,

because according to program 200... you see, it was already dark in the evening, well,

because there the local time according to moscow time is 2 hours earlier, and the launch took place already at 22 o'clock, there with something like 22-28 minutes, well, you understand already there was no time for that, yes, we see the moment of separation of the head. here the separation of the satellite has passed, the signal has passed, an explosion, hurray, and we have gone home quite contentedly, you were generally aware of it, you did not realize, tired, what was going on there , we did the work as usual, thank god, well, when the tired went to bed, i don’t remember, honestly, that evening, and in the morning i don’t understand anything, everyone is walking around congratulating, yes the whole world is already thundering, wow, that is, we did it so that the whole world... applauded this event. marina andrev, how did you do you think, what does this event mean for us? you know, i think that for our country this was, of course, a grand event, because really that

work was being done, it was secret, but everyone was waiting for this event, they knew that such developments were being done, that there is such a desire in humanity, to leave the cradle, yes, as tsyalkov wrote. a person needs to move forward to some new achievements and in my opinion, of course, this event, it was bright both for our country and for the whole world, when the technical genius of a person, here such work, hard work, how many launches like this there were, yes, emergency ones, there were many different technical issues, but it ended with great success, and of course the opportunities that the first satellite opened up for us, this is the development, of course, of satellite communications, this is the development of some of our military technologies, this is the idea, yes, the first one that arose, yes, about the possibility, about the reality of the possibility of launching a person into outer space,

that is, this opened up great prospects for our country and for the whole world in space exploration, yes, in research nature of our planet, our universe, that is, here of course... great scientific significance, great universal significance, of course, here a big role, as nikolai leonidovich said, was played by signalmen, technicians who provided the transmission of these signals from space, when the whole world heard these sounds, but the most valuable thing in my opinion was that he helped launch the first artificial earth satellite, to whom there is a monument in moscow near the rizhskoye metro station, to an ordinary soviet person, our country. survived the most terrible bloody war, it was necessary to restore the economy, the economy, it was necessary to restore peaceful life, in such difficult conditions the whole nation worked so that such a launch would be possible, and

there were specialists like our nikolai leonidovich, they trained such high -level personnel who ensured the construction of the cosmodrome in the shortest possible time, tyuratam, which we know as baikonur, which...

i don't have any more money and he knows about it, so it's not about money, wait, you have another million, you haven't sold a kidney yet, why do you need him? the money was given to him personally, he got 2 million in hand, i'm one of these, i'm just another victim like that, whom he swindled...

in the new season on the first one, why are you taking pictures like you're on a passport? that's it, katya, the main thing is to relax, relax, think about your sasha, katya, move in with me, and you say, let's break up, okay, i don't want to break up with you, here's a young father, congratulations, congratulations, with all my heart, bone,

bone, he sees it, oh, let's have children, well, you wanted a child, a family, you think that anna is still capable of working, i vouch for her, girls, just don't swear, i think i missed a clue, how can you be so vindictive and petty, i'm fighting for my children, for my wife, these are not trifles, i'm offering you a deal, that your hands will be dirty, cases of danger will be brought together, a small gray mouse, flying, i'll arrest you for disrupting the operation, i'm going with you, thank you, no, no, no, then, cipher, new episodes from monday on the first, this is a hint. space history and i am anton shkaplerov, today we are talking about the launch of

the world's first artificial earth satellite. well, as techies, we are not particularly emotional we are spreading, but we realized that, firstly, we noticed back then that they spent, well, i don’t remember exactly now, but about fifteen or twenty rockets to finally launch this satellite, and... we practically look, four rockets, so, we made a control one on the fifth, and on the sixth there was already a satellite, and why, you ask, it ’s very simple, because in the soviet union back in the twenties there was a lot, and even before the revolution, a blowing system, already in soviet times they made tsags, a central aerohydrodynamic institute, where all the planes were blown through, all the wings, and also this product... and korolev made his rockets, and when the layout of the model was made, it

was blown through already in less - not in tsagi, in tsnie in eighty-eighth, in vnie in eighty- eighth they made it, and this was blown through, i went, looked at this model, and they told me how it was blown through, uh, everyone thought that it might not be as stable as this, but it turned out to be more stable than even a separate one. rockets, that is, everything was thought out in advance, and the hook compilers, the rest took all these things into account and made a reliable system. varya andreev, tell me, what is the importance of archives and preserving documents, of such eras, non-destruction, as we unfortunately encountered, of very important documents that were destroyed. you know, of course, this was a very difficult period in our history. a turning point, yes, of such eras, when

the soviet union collapsed, when our space programs completely changed, yes, and just then nikolai leonidovich came to work in our archive in 1989, and he contributed his contribution to the development of our space industry not only as a specialist, engineer, but also as a custodian and collector of historical information. veterans participate in the archive, in its work, anton nikolaevich, there is a difficulty, that's what it consisted of, we had experienced archivists, but they knew little about veterans, and i, on the contrary, that means... i was still studying archival work, so, but i knew veterans well, and it was not so easy to persuade them to tell, but really the golden fund of our archive is personal funds and funds created as a result of initiative documentation, recordings of stories of veterans of our rocket and space industry, our most

important task now is to really make reliable historical information public.

vasily pavlovich was also already retired, seryoga and i came up, we sat down at a table, vasily pavlovich, this one gave you away, that means to barmin vladimirovich, what are you, and what is there, i go up to them now, they are making some kind of a garden, that means, a fence around the rocket, so that the wind can protect it there, what are you doing, guys, have you ever stepped on a rake, no, they were advancing, look, just not one.

the first man in space, yuri alekseyevich gagarin, well, a couple of words, at least tell us, you understand, honestly speaking, anatoly nikolaevich, i don’t want a computer, this is such a serious conversation, because there were so many problems, firstly, it was necessary to make orientation, to return, right, at first it was necessary to think how to return the man, but the most interesting thing is that the cosmonauts, those who were before us, knew everything, the difference was with what you were already prepared when they launched a reliable rescue system, from gagarin to leonov and belyaev, 11 cosmonauts, their most difficult moment was at the start, god forbid, if it was a fire, yes , the ejection of the cosmonaut was provided for on

a parachute descent, but how the parachute would behave during a burning start, no one knew, therefore ... gave the order not to make any design changes during the launch, but to proceed consistently with the build-up of the launch plan, this iron discipline allowed to make details very clearly, from the ic, military acceptance and we already had specific volumetric control at the start, and this achieved victory, in general, what was korolev like, how do you remember him, the main quality? he had a systemic thinking, if everyone asked, let's say, for money, asked for staff, right, what's the matter, then he always offered systemically, that is, he knew that it was not only he who needed it, to create a system of subsidiaries and so on, and ustinov liked this, and he offered to make an order,

to appoint him as chief designer, it was fifty-eighth year, a very difficult year, when the third stage was set, for that to shoot to the moon then preparation for manned cosmonautics and it fell rockets one after another all on the seventy-second there 75 seconds, but they see that the flator, that is , there is resonance somewhere, but where to find it this resonance could not be found hard, finally the specialists this most... keldesh in this matter has already taken up this matter, finally found the reasons, and how they got out of the situation, all in all in the pipe - oxygen put a damper, nothing at all, a curved pipe, immediately on...

uh room to talk with what doors-then they were open, and then suddenly they started running in with a white coat, all these people, what's going on? suddenly, semenov, close the door, immediately and after a while i go out, what happened, i came into this room and sat down on the sofa, like, semenov, get off the sofa, alexandrov tells me, oh, you joker, we're like that, and what's going on, korolev was just here, it turns out, he didn't have a heart attack, but... a spasm just from overexcitement and so on, so he worked until, you know, what's the matter, but the doctors who arrived

quickly realized that he didn't have a heart attack here, and nervous, just a shock formed, so suddenly because of all the experiences, and he simply says, nothing, they helped him and went to the car, like this, that is, i saw how he worked, that is, sergei pavlovich korolev gave himself completely, and physically, completely. himself took this button, this also speaks of high responsibility, thank you very much for the interesting conversation, a great contribution to your,

great cause, today my guests were nikolai leonidovich semenov, an honored tester of space technology and marina andreevna malyutina, director of the russian state archive of scientific and technical documentation. hello, this is the podcast deception of substances, with you olesya nosova, editor-in-chief of komsomolskaya pravda, famous endocrinologist zukhra pavlova. zukhra, let's talk about sugar substitutes today. tell me, at what point did they start spreading myths that they are harmful, dangerous, and so on, because this is an absolute lie. let's start with where they came from, why such. a person to sweets, a person, probably, like many living beings, is a hedonist, he wants tasty, i want it often, well, who will throw

a stone at us, no one will, yes, no one, what kind of creature, no matter what you look at, i don’t know, a horse won’t refuse an apple, a dog won’t refuse cheese, and a person will almost never refuse sweets, there are some lucky ones who don’t need sweets, they even say: no-no, no, not only not sweet, but in general, yeah. probably, the majority still love sweets, and as we understand, sweets are what contribute to weight gain, and the gain of body fat, and this is destructive. wos is a worldwide organization healthcare has recognized the 21st century as the century of obesity, an epidemic of obesity, well, in fact, it is a pandemic. yes, they have already counted one 1 billion people with obesity, yes, not even with excess weight, with obesity, and obesity is a huge amount. excess weight on one person, yes, due to adipose tissue.