controls the kadze drones with the battalion's brand sticker into a small tunnel under the railway, and this is the result of the sniper work: about a dozen militants were destroyed, normal, take pictures, good, but this is another example of the courage and heroism of the battalion's fighters. the assault trio was moving to the forward positions, at this time the enemy began to attack from a mortar, the shells exploded right next to our iron guys, they did not even stop, they completed the assigned tasks with honor.

a mobile is operating on the territory of the exhibition selection point for contract service, after october 8 the exhibition will move to stavropol and krasnodar. vladimir putin telegrams, and then warmly congratulated the president of tajikistan on his birthday by phone emali rahmon turned 72. the leaders discussed relations between the countries, they will soon do this in person on tuesday in moscow, the cis summit. middle east. 25 dead, almost 130

wounded. the lebanese health ministry presented data on the victims of israeli air raids on beirut and other cities in the country per day. the israeli army announced new strikes today objects of the lebanese hezbollah movement, which in turn claimed responsibility for the shelling of a military facility in northern israel. at the same time , arab television channels announced the probable death of hashem sofi addin. he is called the successor of the previously killed hezbollah leader sheikh nasrallah. addin has not been in touch since friday, right from the moment of the bombing of beirut. his associates do not provide information about his fate. while israel continues its operation in lebanon, accusations are being made against the united states. the syrian ambassador to moscow said: washington directly involved in israeli aggression against lebanon, the gaza strip of syria itself. in the states, meanwhile, exactly a month before the presidential elections, kamla harris suddenly acted like biden, who was replaced by her. because

he was completely lost in reality, the democratic party candidate is being sold to voters as a cheerful lady, but the fun was so-so, when the prompter suddenly broke, in my head there is only this vinaigrette. today we have 32 days left until the elections. so, 32 days. 32 days, okay, we need to do something, we need to do something to do, okay, 32 days, and we know that we will do it, and it will be a very tense fight until the very end, it will be a very tense fight until the very, very end, and we know that we have hard work ahead.

we continue world classics replenishment of stars of the famous mariinsky the legendary company under the direction of valery gergiev opened the russian season in china. in addition to the best productions of the mariinsky theater, the program includes ballet performances of the bolshoi, as well as symphony concerts. they will last until the end of october. well, the season began with the opera tos capuccino is an immediate resounding success. natalia lyublinskaya will confirm. the tragic love story of the singer floria tosca and the artist kavarodosi against the backdrop of napoleon's invasion of italy, a series of rapidly developing events. italian passions.

love and jealousy on the verge of madness, a two-hundred-year-old story so alive, so understandable to today's viewer, tender, capricious, in love, courageous, the whole spectrum of emotions in one part. it is difficult to avoid this here, because it is so absorbing, all the music is engaging, this is it into action, because from the very beginning, and this is phenomenal, i got goosebumps, the creation of the abyss requires not only

the filigree performance of the soloists, they literally live through moments of joy and despair on stage, like a movie, like a movie. i saw tosca before in paris, but this is my first acquaintance with the mariinsky theater, an incredible level, especially since today the opera is not performed so often, a rare opportunity for us. as soon as they announced the arrival at the theater, we realized that we had to get here, because almost the whole troupe, the great maestro at the conductor's desk. valery gergiev opens a real russian season in china, followed by productions of the best ballets performed by soloists of the mariinsky bolshoi theatres. the maestro will tour six cities with symphony concerts and the closing of the tour will take place here in macau at the end of october, cultural exchange, he considers a necessary process, you just need to put in a little effort. we are not surprised if we have works by tchaikovsky or prokofiev at a concert, packed halls, we think, well

of course, these are outstanding great names. we also need to know the chinese philosophers. yes, let some of them write 10 centuries ago, someone may be more. incredibly intense melancholy and incredible success. natalia lyublinskaya, sergey shilin, viktor averin, channel one. macau, china. in ulyanovsk, the grand opening of the new educational complex of the guards suvorov school was attended by deputy defense minister enusbek

yevkurov. he inspected the administrative residential buildings, also assessed the sports facilities with a swimming pool, skating rink and spacious halls. now the cadets have everything for study, training and leisure. built in just 8 months, another sports complex parade ground will appear next year. in this school, as in other schools in sovorovsky, in omsk, in tula, just dozens, all the conditions have been created for our children to study. here, conditions have been created for sports, and for recreation, and for study, and for cultural development, and for others. direction of activity, well, and teachers already in such conditions, of course, will be even better, try, give you a start in life. an event that unites the history, culture and traditions of the russian cossacks. the fifth festival, aleksandrovskaya

fortress under the banners of ancestors, is taking place in krasnodar krai. it is held with the support of oleg diripasov's volnoe delo foundation. the program includes concerts by folk groups, a brass band parade, and a ceremonial event.

will be able to try themed dishes from the best chefs, take culinary master classes, buy seasonal products from farmers and even take part in mini-tractor races. the festival will last the entire next week. so there is still time to plunge into the holiday, today the nation's favorite actor alexander mikhailov accepts congratulations on his eightieth birthday, more than a hundred theatrical film roles, among which are such familiar and understandable ones, vasya kuzyakin from love and doves and zubov from muzhikov, he is still in great shape today and is in demand as an actor, teacher, public figure, someone who is believed. alexander mikhailov played beautifully. and ivan flyagin in the film the enchanted wanderer, one of the actor's favorite roles, i after all, a lot has happened, i happened to be

on horses and under horses, and viktor frolov, who desperately tries not to believe in love, but gives in, the film lonely is provided with a hostel, i will say frankly, i love you, pera nikolaevna, but popular fame is so arranged that if a role has happened, from which laughter and tears, and it is impossible not to quote every phrase, then it will always be remembered first. let me go, rey zakharovna, don't kill me, vasily, i know, you and i are from different social strata, but fate brought us together, but what fate, got caught up and can't get out, there are so many angry reviews, why are the main characters running around in their underwear in these cotton pants, and they scolded me and the little one, treating the critic very negatively, people are like bangs and such an explosion is always ideal. posture, a beautiful smile, charisma, everyone around seems delighted with it, especially the ladies, in life mikhailov is more

like his other hero, the sailor yurlov from the film bless the woman. oh, look where, there, there, it's moving, a satellite, yeah, a satellite. and tell me, sergei pavlovich, are you somehow connected with this? do you mean in space? yes, no, my element is water, the depths of the sea. mikhailov himself always dreamed of being a sailor, he persuaded his mother to move from transbaikalia. east, and then she persuaded him to give up the dangerous profession. everything that happened next is fate. friends invite him to the graduation performance of the far eastern institute of arts. he came, look, he says, i can’t understand anything, i laugh, then i say something, they cry. he began acting in films in the seventies, by the way, letters from viewers came to mikhailov in batches even before the film love and doves, after the release of the film "men". well, tell me what you told me, speak, speak. and help! the main character's ex-lover dies, three children remain,

the eldest is the hero's own daughter, he decides to take custody of all three, i had thousands of letters from men, they came, there were about more than a hundred families united, because there was a soul, there was a soul, there was awe, there was pain for the fact that on our land, for love. men wrote only good things to pavel zubov from the film, but to vasya kuzyakin, on the contrary, more often. women unanimously condemned him for changing his nadukhi, well and let there be this pisa zakharovna, there was none, and we would never have known how you love me, how i love you, what good children we have, yes, our children are really good, oh , how interesting, how hostage, not every woman will agree to such a formula, you know, you go to this gorgon, not me to my wife, mikhailov was always interested in how the hero changes under the pressure of circumstances, so she persuaded him for a long time, yes...

"you came to kill me, to kill me, refused, because you trusted me, cherkassov suppressed with his work, ivan the terrible from einstein, therefore i think i don't have that kind of temperament, that kind of strength, that kind of power, how interesting, do you often have such doubts, i 'm never satisfied with any of my roles, our profession is a bloody profession, why does the actor leave early, that world that bares its body, bares its soul, bares its. nerve, so you may not be, but you are obliged to be a citizen, he quotes nikrasov, explaining why they go with

concerts to military hospitals, cities and villages that are today under fire from the armed forces of ukraine. he, along with everyone else, was always in the ranks immortal regiment, came to the studio of the first channel during the telethon with the whole world, help for the victims of the flood in the far east. and a few years ago, during one of the trips to pervomaysk, alexander mikhailov was introduced to a young guy who bred pigeons. he opens the attic, and there are a hundred pigeons. i saw a happy man. today out of twenty heroes 18 village boys, that's the whole story, here they are today, these, vasya kuzyakin , these here with pigeons, there they are fluttering about with pigeons, suddenly a critical moment comes, they they dress, and the moment that they go, go and fight honestly, today alexander mikhailov is 80 years old, on

monday there is a big concert at the cinema house, is he worried that he will get tired, accepting congratulations for several hours in a row, not at all , he is worried that the hall could not ... accommodate everyone he loves, so many dear people he acquired by his wonderful eighty years, to be grateful, here i look at the sun, i say, wake up and thank, for the fact that my arms, legs are intact, i see, and if you still have a feeling of love and harmony with nature, hence i am 80 years old, i feel like 68. olga knyazeva, ilya marin, andrey melikhov, maria yemelyanova and anna lepatova, channel one. this is the easy money podcast, me and its host mikhail khanov, today we are figuring out how

to invest in gold, precious metals, jewelry and in general. does it make sense to do this right now? and our guest is mikhail kimovich belyaev, phd in economics, expert of the association for the development of financial literacy. hello, hello! in the twenty-third year, our fellow citizens, according to the ministry of finance, they bought 95 tons of gold in bars, which is 15 times more than they did in previous years, on average. it is clear that there is some.

someone will get the head, someone will get the leg, like in cattle-breeding tribes, this was also a kind of currency, cattle, yes, but there is some way to divide it , and gold, please, divide it, portability is also the fact that in a small amount of this very metal there is a large amount of value, therefore the status of rams does not need to be driven, but you can keep a small bar in your pocket and actually calm down when such bad, alarming some are not so.

and gold, which in the nineties cost 300-400 dollars and grew to 1,950 dollars, i remember then there were conversations that now china will buy everything up, gold will cost 2.5 three and even five, and then the tenth years came and gold fell to 1.200, and sometimes even to 1.100, that is, by 30%, that same notorious protective asset fell for a long 8 years until the nineteenth year, and what kind of protection is this from? well, you understand, there is psychology there enters, i can still remember the time when gold cost 35 dollars per ounce, and right after the war, now it...

to this gold, to this revered yellow metal, they themselves are drawn and a person with them, so he bought, so he is calm and happy that he bought, it seems to him that even if he... here something does not increase with this gold later, then in any case it will not fall below a certain barrier and he will protect himself, well, or from inflation or from something else or something else, 95 tons that our fellow citizens bought - what are these, are they bars, are they bars, you know, no, i think they are bars, bars are gold bars, now we are moving to such a practice, gold bars, they are issued in different, so to speak, formats, from 1 g to 1 kog.

replica - these are the so-called sowers, which were introduced in the twenties, well, repeat, repeat, repeat, yes, these very sowers,

which were issued in the twenties, when we needed to stabilize our monetary system, were issued in the years of the last century, last century, yes, last century our chervonets were issued already soviet ones so that just like that, by the way, this is also to the question of our conversation, yeah. in that here again it seems like the gold standard is being introduced, no one has ever seen them there, but everyone knew that the gold standard and trust in the system after this crazy inflation of the eighteenth year of the civil war, it seemed like it should have been restored, this so-called sower, here it was a complete repeat in terms of sample by weight this royal chervonets, excuse me, i'm translating it now.

artificial sabphires, artificial rubies, so now here it's both inexpensive and not so expensive, all these stones. all these things that are massive, they go at the price of scrap, that is, all this is picked out, and the gold is actually seasoned, these yes, these are not worth much, but if you have enough money and you have serious expertise, and you buy gold jewelry as jewelry and as a work of art and as those that in 50 years will already antique items, that's where it's going. the price is a little higher and of a different category, that is, this is already a different, completely different category, i'm just separating the categories, that no, you don't need to run

straight to the store to buy all this, let's say yes for our audience i'll record this now, that means once again there are separate bars, this is pure gold, it grows along with the exchange price, for example, now it costs there 2,300 and something dollars per troy ounce, actually your small bar be it five grams... or a kilogram also changes in price, and there are separately, we are now immediately jumping over there, so to speak, rings of a chain, which are simply stupidly melted down when needed, yes, from where all the aggravating artificial stones are thrown out, but unless they are separate diamonds and we are already talking about works of art, but then we treat this not as jewelry or dracmetal, but as a work of art made of precious metals and ... this is already a separate category, like paintings, like sculptures, like me i don't know, it's absolutely true, of course, gold plays its role there, but you need to have

a certain expertise. it's expensive, as an alternative source of investment of such works of art made of gold and drac-metals, a good subject for investment, a good tool or so-so? it's good for serious money for serious expertise, what amounts are these? it's millions of dollars, hundreds of well not dollars, it's millions of rubles already, it may already be enough there, that is, tens of thousands of dollars or if we speak in rubles - these are millions and tens of millions of rubles. that is, we are saying for our audience that if you are planning to invest, well, from the point of view of investment, unfortunately, 2 million rubles and

these are small amounts, but even they can already be used as leverage, as a lever for investing in jewelry that is of artistic value and has value as a work of art, but you should remember that you are freezing these amounts - well, de facto for three, five, or even 10 years, and at the same time they do not have such properties as coupon-paying bonds. bank deposits with annual interest, they only represent your expectation of that, well, experts confirm that this will one way or another over the course of, say, 5 dash 10 years grow in price, as they say, so in such a simplified form that this is an investment for children, and even better for grandchildren, that's usually how it is, this is the easy money podcast, its host mikhail khanov, we

continue the conversation. and it may happen that suddenly these types of works of art will grow in price multiple, and here you can't guess, this happens, yes, especially with jewelry, of course, we understand that there is a question of fashion, a question of the prestige of this brand, which jewelry house that produces it, but jewelry. jewelry also has such a fashion and a fashion for - like manufacturing for the design itself, for all this, but you understand that the jewelry market, everything that concerns women, then everything there is very mobile, everything is very unpredictable, as i understand it, this is an even more long-term and unpredictable type of investment based on certain expectations, than investing in real estate, yes, in apartments, because here too no one

can predict the market in reality. absolutely right, by the way, here i want to cling to this, so to speak, to this thesis, and simply say about how the price of gold is formed in general, here to the question of the fact that gold is always, constantly, gradually it becomes more expensive, yes, it becomes more expensive, but it becomes more expensive over a long horizon, on this horizon there are periods of failure, rise, etc., and periods of failure are not so short. and there is no guarantee anywhere that you bought that's how gold is on the rise today, and then there will be some period of decline, and it can be 10 years, and 15 years, and the price depends on what the world gold mining is, it is divided approximately in the following proportions: 50-60% is eaten by the jewelry industry, then 10 to 15%

is distributed between. central bank reserves, between aerospace, this electronics, it takes a lot, medicine still takes gold, so it turns out that way 100%. now we are returning to this main principal amount, which means 50-60% mining - this is generally gold production, because there is not only mining, but also the remelting of the old metal gets to this market, which means, roughly speaking, half goes to...

that after all, this is demand from women, this is what i want to say about such a not very simple predictability of all this, i just do not agree with you here, let's reason, because here is the twentieth year of the pandemic, i remember march very well, when together with all the assets it fell there, there almost began to grow at 1400 only then, when the us president and the federal reserve announced that they were expecting us, well... this was done for the elections, years of soft monetary policy, that is, saturation of market liquidity, and gold tried to play like, look, i am such a protective asset against inflation, that's when this movement began from 1,300 to 1,900, then gold

rolled back to 1,600 again, yes, when the pandemic passed, now then these fluctuations that are happening now, they were not connected with the events of the twenty-second year, because there is no direct... in my opinion, what is happening now, this growth, this is the central bank of china, which has on its balance sheet about 1 trillion dollars invested in us treasuries, federal government bonds of the us government, which, seeing what is happening in general with the sovereign.

now yes, it is absolutely fair, because the gold and foreign exchange reserves of any central bank consist of, well, roughly speaking, two components: the first component is the metal gold itself, the second is an investment in currency in securities and so on and so

forth, since this is the second component, it is very volatile, so to speak, because of sanctions, because of the dollar and because of its fate there, although the dollar will still exist for quite a long time, that's when equilibrium will come there. our dear women will come out again, that means they, the market will depend, after all, this fluctuation is on them, well , what about them, they mean, here we have more women, women buy more, fingers, the number of fingers on hands and feet does not increase, well, some use ears and nose, excuse me, but i'm joking of course, this is no longer a serious conversation, well, here it is expanding demand, of course, what can i say, is expanding, because as humanity becomes wealthier, here we see it has entered.

in your opinion, yes, this is just an assessment as an expert on the horizon, let's say, i will not even ask about some forecasts there for six months or a year, yes, because once again for the audience i will repeat that investments in gold in any form, in the form of jewelry or works of art or bars, this is an investment for the long term, that is, it is 10 plus years, that is, let's say, here on the horizon of 10 years, what price can we expect for gold, well, i i think that it won't go below 200 anyway, and the top one i'll give you... i'll give you two figures, so, again, so, in the entire history of mankind, in the entire history of mankind, something around 220 thousand tons of gold have been mined, yeah, visually it's not much, it's like a cube, if

you collect all this gold into one pile, so to speak , and cast a golden cube, then the edge of this cube will be 22 m, only 2000 tons, but it is considered that in the ground there inside, there are 5300 tons left in the crust for mining, for everything else, yes, a quarter of that cube, that's where it will all end, all that's left is to catch asteroids, that's in this very sky, now of course the price is getting more expensive, it's not rising not only because of demand, but because these mines themselves are being depleted, where they are mined, everything is mined.

we'll be at night, well, in general, harmful, and environmentalists have found very big harm there, and even many countries, even possessing some, for example, the czech republic possessing certain mines, open, where it can mine gold, it cannot begin to develop them, because there here comes the local greta thumberg with these posters start protesting against all this pollution, so the price of gold, of course, if it does not lose its properties and does not stop blinding the eyes. according to marx, then the price of course will grow and grow and grow,

however, on our side, all the intended goals will be achieved, happy holiday, dear friends, happy reunification day, the hour of courage has struck on our clock and...

russia-donbass novorossiya together forever tomorrow on the first in the new season. on the first, petrovna, why are you like on the passport you take pictures, that's it, katya, the main thing is to relax, relax, think about your sasha, katya, come to me, and you say, let's break up, okay, i don't want to break up with you, here's a young father, congratulations, congratulations with all my heart, kost, he sees, ain, let's have children, well, you wanted

a child, a family, you think that anna is still capable of working, i vouch for her, girls, just don't swear, i think i missed a clue, how can you be so vindictive and petty, i fight for my children, for my wife, these are not trifles, i i offer you a deal, i don't want to break your hand, in case of danger... bring together, small, gray mouse, letov, i will arrest you for disrupting the operation, i'm going with you, thank you, no, no, no, yes, cipher, new episodes, from monday on the first, this is the easy money podcast, me and its host mikhail khanov, today we are talking about gold, precious metals, about products made of

precious metals, about whether it makes sense to invest in them right now and how to do it correctly? i think that gold is like a metal, that is, perhaps they will be invented any - analogs replacing gold in the space industry, in instrument making and in precision engineering, actually possessing, i don't think that it is now a problem to create alloys that have exactly the same properties, just the cost price, but also, as we say, the cost price of gold mining is growing, but then where are we going with the jewelry industry, and the jewelry industry needs to be brought into fashion, i don't know what will happen there, titanium rings.

this can be discussed forever, let's go down a little into practice, for those who still, he thinks, well, some strange people are sitting there, they don’t understand the value of gold, i’ll go and buy myself another ingot, let’s write a couple of sentences, paragraphs about how if a person still wants, despite everything, i want it like the central bank of china, yes, i want to buy myself two ingots or something else, how can this be done better, is this an ingot? what are the methods, metal, let’s write a little bit better in any case, because in ingots, well, if it’s not such a super jewelry, we left that aside, otherwise we are talking only about gold, aurum in its pure form, as a metal, in any case it is an ingot, because in an ingot the least, it is the greatest

, so to speak, embodiment of the value of gold, to store it in a bank, yes , inhuman labor, in its pure form, pure metal, now arises. well, you can store it in a bank in a cell, of course, but you understand that you have to pay for the cell, that is, these are not even dividends, on the contrary, but this is the opposite, this is a deduction, but you hope that the price of gold will outpace the cost, that and most importantly, that banks it won't steal even from a cell, that's it and we... somewhere commented two or three years ago - there were no limits to the comments, so to speak, that someone stole from a bank cell, one from another, another, something else, despite two keys, despite all the beepers, flashing lights and other armored doors, so well, these 95 tons and even the previous ones

15 times, that's how much six tons - let's say 10 years is also 60, well, they're lying somewhere, that is, i think that now. but it hasn't collapsed to the primitive communal level yet building, but still, as if the metal is valuable, but you can kill me on the way, rob me and you can be warmed by the fact that you have 2-3 kilograms of gold lying somewhere in your cell. well , to understand a kilogram of gold, well, it's like a chocolate bar, two bars, so they lie, that this classic brick that everyone opposes

is five kilograms, yes or how much, yes, more , yes, but in the bank there are generally 12 or 16 kg of these trapezoids, you need to turn this gold into money, because you need to buy something else, and for gold you you won't buy it directly, here the question of expertise arises again, that is, firstly , you need to take such an expertise. that this is the purity of the metal for which you bought it, yes, secondly, it needs to be weighed properly, this is also an expertise, thirdly, it should be an undamaged ingot, that is, what you talked about at the very beginning of the conversation, a scratch, yes, it will somehow raise doubts, what kind, what kind, what kind of loss a scratch can bring in percent 5-10, well, yes, there are five, well, yes, 5-10% - this is already a scratch, but then there is already, well, if it already gets to this is it.

put this money, wrap it in an impersonal metal account, they look at you in a simplified form, how much you can buy a gram of gold for this money at the moment, these grams are written down to your personal account, and it lies there, this number, it rests there, this number can be supplemented, bring money and buy more gold to it at the current rate, supplement and there you will have these grams and you can.

and this money will be given to you, so to speak, that's the whole story, but they are not insured, naturally in no deposit insurance agency, and if the bank's license is revoked, then all this there you will go, stand in a dismal general queue for, when the bankruptcy estate will be realized - after paying taxes, after settlements with your workers and so on, and you stand at the end of the queue and it is clear that even several people before you have not received anything, for our audience i record that impersonal metal accounts are not subject to protection, just like deposits through the deposit insurance system, no 1,400 minimum amount, as in deposits no, i understand correctly, that is, it is at your own risk, you decided that you trust. gold, it will grow, so you save this account in grams, absolutely right, what other instruments are there, as professionals say, derivatives, that is,

derivatives, that is, some funds, some etfs, funds built in relation to gold, well, this is approximately the same, there are these funds, you buy a share of this very fund, it is exactly the same, but there it already comes from dividends, from the success of this fund, how he sells, how he buys, there is no such link purely to gold, but to the profit that he has earned, on this very thing, then between all the shareholders, here i show a circle, there each has a piece of cake and each in accordance with his share he receives what this fund has earned on - this very gold market, what he has earned there, he receives profit not from the cost of gold in its pure form, but from that. profit that the fund has received, because you, as an individual player, well, you have little, that you can probably earn, you don't have much, well money, yes, and the fund, it does

collect large sums, these sums with'.

here is at least some sign of pyramidality, you should not go there, well, in no case should you, despite any promises, promises, not to zanzibar, not to zimbabwe, not to ghana, not to gold, not even to an asteroid, not to an asteroid, yes, although i think that soon such will appear that we will go now, catch, we have a small one in mind, a small one, yes , we will fly there right away for the moon

to the right and here it is. not all that glitters is gold, yes, the most important conclusions, i will immediately summarize that gold is a long-term investment that does not guarantee anything, perhaps it does not guarantee a decrease in the level, throughout history, as they say, what was before, gold has always grown, but as banks are now writing with the central bank's filing, the profit of previous periods does not guarantee profit in the future, so at the end we talked about the fact that for all those who still believe in gold, where it makes sense and how to invest, if it is not bullion, yes the most simple, but at the same time the most difficult way to invest in gold, what other ways are there, so watch, review the program, and mikhail ka, thank you very much again, for the interesting thank you very much

for patiently listening. this was the easy money podcast, today we talked about how to correctly does it make sense to do it right now, to invest in gold, precious metals and precious metal products. you can find all the episodes of the easy money podcast on the channel one website. hello, this is the baden baden podcast, i am host konstantin severinov, today our guest is alexey vodovozov, a toxicologist and scientific journalist, and we will talk about dietary supplements. hello, alexey. greetings, konstantin. please tell me, dietary supplements are biologically active additives, very popular now. there are also vitamins, which are also popular now, but there is also a huge

sea of ​​medicines for a variety of diseases. can you define what... there is pharmacological legislation, we have a pharmacopoeia, we have other things that define what we can put there, the main active ingredients are auxiliary, there are also some for dietary supplements, but there are sanitary regulations, since this is food, then sanitary norms and rules apply to them, which indicate what specific food ingredients we can use there, well, in principle, we should get vitamins from food, that is

, on the one hand, the form substance is obtained like this, on the other hand, it usually does not... get it from food, no, this is where it turns out to be very interesting, once again, these are certain food products, including what we get from food, including what we do not get, there may be there are some parts. of plants, for example, some, well, conventionally speaking, medicinal, but in those doses that they do not have a pronounced effect on us, but vitamins are also in food, and if dietary supplements and vitamins are things that make up for some deficiency, but in food, then they are the same thing, they are just different names, no, that is, we have a substance, called a vitamin, we can chemical substance, chemical substance, yes, we can register it as a medicine, for some disease, as a preventive a remedy, for example, or for vitamin deficiency, yes, indeed, we can register it, and for this we will have to go through a certain formal path, this is collecting documents, a fairly large portfolio for

registration, and this is expensive and difficult, so vitamins are now mainly trying to be registered as dietary supplements, here is zinc, it seems to be both a baht, and a medicine and a vitamin, yes, that is, we cannot say that a vitamin is a baht or what...

they also need to sell something so that they also buy something, and for this, dietary supplements they fit just perfectly, this is a phenomenon of the last decades, it was not like this before, it was not like this before, here

we need to say thank you in quotes to linus polling, he is of course a great biochemist, there are no questions here, naturally, in medicine he, unfortunately, did he twice win the nobel prize in chemistry and he generally wanted to live a long time, plus he had a chronic disease. quite a powerful one, somewhere around his fortieth birthday, and he was looking for some ways, well, somehow to prolong all this, and, interestingly, it is believed that he a self-proclaimed biochemist, irven shaw, i think his name was, and he wrote a letter to polling and said that everything you want can be done with the help of hyperdoses of vitamin c. polling liked the idea, from a biochemical point of view, he could even explain that well, here you go, yes, i understand that this is a vitamin, so, probably, if we... it will be good to use it, he, naturally, tried it on himself, and here two circumstances overlapped: that same chronic kidney disease that he had, a strict diet associated with it and really vitamin c deficiency, and the fact that he started

taking it, he felt better, said that yeah, as a result, and so it should be for everyone, his authority contributed to the wide, this is the end of she, that is, he is a two-time nobel laureate, the hypothesis began to be tested, because he first claimed that vitamin c helps with colds and not only treats them, but also prevents them, and then he began to say that it also helps with oncological pathology. well, since his authority was quite high, at one of the universities decided to conduct an experiment. one group received hyperdoses of vitamin c, the second, in general, something equally sour, but so that they would not recognize it, so that it would not work as it should. so , they did not find any effect. pauling made a real scandal, he wanted to sue them, but his lawyers talked him out of it, said that: this has no prospects for a lawsuit, let's end it here, but they listened to him and this group conducted the experiment again, this time more carefully prepared, and the result turned out to be even worse, that is, it turned out that

yes, in scientific research, even at that time, it was not confirmed, but in popular culture it took hold and eventually turned into the industry of dietary supplements, well, that is , now you are actually talking about marketing, that is, this is marketing, a marketed product.

if we look at the next slide, then yes, we will indeed see that in our country everything is quite good, and there is a clear increase in sales of dietary supplements, and if we look at the next slide, then we will see that even during pandemic, that is, when all people were sitting at home and not going anywhere, the only sector that grew a little was dietary supplements, that is, look, all the others were in the minus, practically, i mean pharmacy sales, and dietary supplements, they even remained in the plus, but here too it is... it is difficult to say what this means, here is zinc, which we have already mentioned a little, zinc was definitely prescribed in some form, but in the end it turned out that it was probably a dietary supplement or it was a medicine, well, you understand that there are both, both dietary supplements and medicines, that is, it often happens that, as they say, dietary supplements are an alternative to pharma, well, i would n’t say so, the fact is that out of the four largest producers of dietary supplements, two are pure pharma, big pharma, and by themselves.

there’s simply nowhere else to go, and one simple reason: if it sells, if there is demand for it, accordingly, they will not miss out on benefits, they will be on the same line where they produced medicines, they will also produce dietary supplements, well, it’s just a little bit from other substances, it turns out cheaper, and it does not require as many control points as with drugs, subsequent random control is not required, that is, when the drug has entered the market, it will then be checked, but they will not. now about the checks, that is, the bat at least should be harmless, right, yes from the point of view, that is, you are a toxicologist, yes, he should, someone should put a stamp that it is normal, yes, yes, absolutely right, that is, we should evaluate this, including the research institute nutrition, that is, there are three main requirements, that there should be no toxins, that there should be no pathogenic microflora and that there should be no radionuclides, there is no requirement for benefit, there are no requirements for benefit, moreover, in advertising.

legislation it is stated that manufacturers of dietary supplements are prohibited from appealing to clinical studies, even if they were suddenly conducted, this is not a medicine, again, this is a food product, that is, they can say that it works, but they should not refer to clinically, but say that it is works and they can't and no one can check them, you can't even say that it works, if you look at the advertisement, there are very vague phrases, they won't say that it will help fight the disease or prevent diabetes, there is no such thing now, but then this is some kind of organized way of taking away money from the population, it turns out that someone is simply taking away these huge amounts, unfortunately, yes, but look, dietary supplements are a kind of tax on ignorance on the unwillingness to really get some information to evaluate, we we always believe in miracles, yes, that is, no one has canceled magical thinking, it works great for the vast majority of the population, dietary supplements are exactly that miracle, why is it positioned as natural, and therefore useful, it is positioned as a soft action.

and we need iron and probably there is some concept of the norm, yes, so if i want to be in the center, well, maybe not the very top, but in the center and i see that i ... there 30% of the norm deviated, what prevents me from taking this omega 3? look, the thing is that people are all different and for some reason , alternative doctors usually talk about this, yes, they say that official medicine can’t do this, but here we say, please, we are all different, that’s why there is such a wide range of tests, yes, that is, we take some reference values ​​and there, well, there really can be differences of tens of times, someone feels good here, in this small interval, someone feels good in the middle, and someone feels good at the top, this... is not a deficiency, in fact, until there are some other objective ways

to show that you do not have enough iron, you anime or something else, ivanovo is a city of brides, where did it come from in soviet times, when many textile factories worked in ivanovo, they came here. from all over the country the most talented, the smartest women, i don’t quite understand where the brakes are, brakes are not needed here optimistically, our signature dessert is the palkskaya shkatulka, 1 2 3, ho-ho, sausa very small memory capacity of only 20 seconds, they cannot be trained, he has already forgotten you, i will cook a lazy cabbage roll, not an ordinary one, well, what a beauty, and what will you cook, an ordinary one hot dog. with minced meat, bright tomato relish, fresh herbs on top, how deliciously do you tell? premiere, cooks on wheels. tomorrow, on the first. this is the badden baden podcast. we talk about the benefits or harm or

uselessness of dietary supplements, we are helped to understand this. toxicologist alexey vodovozov. what should be done to take dietary supplements correctly? they should not be taken, that is, the correct attitude towards them, it is you, it is advisable to avoid them, and you walk down the street without security, after you, probably, these representatives of this lobby should go, yes, yes, but we have been at odds with them for a long time, for a very long time, we even did a special project, it was called antibad at one time, in 2007, i think, well, you came in well, you see baden baden, well, yes, something like that, look, here again a very important thing, yes, because dietary supplements are attributed. some medicinal properties, that is, they say that yes, they can act there precisely at this level, which is still incomprehensible to us, often, well, okay, fine, when they tell you 50 parameters of analysis, i have one of my specializations, clinical laboratory diagnostics, i can find a laboratory diagnosis for anyone, yes, i can even come up with some

deviations from the norm that are worth paying attention to, yes, well, for example, that you have this at the lower limit, look at this, this combination, it says that you can probably develop something there someday. and we can essentially sell such a person a cure for his anxiety, that is, i do genetic research, there is such a concept of risk, yes, that is, there are some conditions that significantly increase the risk, yes, in some cases this increase is such that you need to do something, for example, go to an oncologist twice a year, well, here is a classic case, isn't it so here, no, dietary supplements in this sense will not help at all, precisely because once again it is food, it is a food product that... no, that is, it is obliged not to work as a medicine, and what to do then, that is, omega-3 is useful, you don't seem to say that this is harmful, yes, and iron too, here are some vitamins, but where to get them from then, food, these are nutrients, these are the substances that we

are adapted, as an organism that has evolved for a very long time, to extract from food products, we are designed for this, and you should judge by your health, that is... if you eat you do not have consequences in the form of diseases, right now, let's say, for a short period of time, then you are doing everything right, we can get nutrients from a huge number of products, therefore someone comes up with some kind of diet for themselves, for example, but if there are no radical restrictions, say, completely giving up carbohydrates or dairy products at all, there are vegetarians, for example, yes, yes, yes, and well again, there are different vegetarians, there are those who eat dairy products, fish and so on, that is, yes, we ... we can, especially an adult organism, it has incredible adaptive capabilities, but, but, but wait, if nutritionists give us scientific, scientifically based recommendations about what should be in our diet, and for some reason we either can't follow their

advice, or we just don't know what we eat, we eat like god on the soul, we'll put some instant noodles, yes, then naturally, it would seem, to use dietary supplements precisely as additives in order to actually follow the recommendations of those very nutritionists and bring all this to some kind of condition, to the norm. this is a very common misconception, which really is such, well, an apparent confirmation that we really... we we eat poorly, so we need dietary supplements, no, if we eat poorly, we need to change our diet, that is , we cannot compensate for the imbalances that occur with improper nutrition with any magic pill from the outside, only by changing the set of food products, yes, yes, that's absolutely right, and by the way, normal, competent nutritionists talk about this, in general, in principle, this term is unregulated, that is, it is not a science, it is not a medical specialty, it is the name itself, at least for now, and right, we have nutritionists, this is clinical nutrition, yeah. such a direction, and yes, indeed, there are people in it who are engaged in therapeutic nutrition, and there are people who are engaged in normal

nutrition, for healthy people, unhealthy nutrition definitely exists, you won't argue with that either, of course, but unhealthy nutrition is treated by correcting the diet, here are normal nutritionists, competent, adequate medical, they are just engaged in correcting the diet, that is, they tell you how to eat right, well, actually in fact it's very simple, that is, these rules are simple, but people don't want them... everyone wants dessert or everyone wants french fries or whatever, yes, that is, we want to eat what we want, what we are used to, i want to eat there, i don't know, these legs in some kind of deep fryer, regularly, moreover, or constantly take shawarma or something else like that, that is, something like that, and at the same time it seems that with the help of dietary supplements i will be able to do what i like to do and correct potential the effects are negative, and this goes in, as you understand, perfectly, this is exactly what they play on. but this is wrong, that is, we will not be able to correct the harm that is caused by incorrect nutrition with the help of dietary supplements,

we need to correct the diet, and all the specialists, normal ones, talk about this, well, on the other hand, here is also a rumor that before , in the grandmother's garden, here is an apple - this was what it consisted of and the milk was also different, now it is all plastic or, forgive me, gmo, in general, therefore, dietary supplements are needed so that compensate. all this disgrace that is on the shelves of stores, yes, i also had to read such, in 2011 in scientific american a column was published in which the author very freely interpreted the results of previous studies of ninety-seventh and 2003, it was this column that was taken as a basis, that is, since about 2011 this story has been accelerating that everything is bad, we have nothing left there, however, if we do as science journalists usually do, that is, we do not go to the colo. to the sources to which he refers, we begin to read what was there, here

on the slide we can now look at the first part of the table, one of these studies, in it, this is 1997, it compared food crops, agricultural crops, which were in the thirties, respectively, we have collections, we have data, there are other things, that is, we can calculate this, look, red red in the eighties became worse, in the twenties of the 21st century, as i understand it, if i extrapolate it became. a complete nightmare, we are not obliged to do this extrapolate, the thing is that you understand, this means that we have - look, when we look at the difference, 24.9 and 20, this is of course statistically significant, but on the other hand, this is not an eight-fold difference, well, 20%, so i'll finish it off with calcium , big, yes, we look at the same thing - for magnesium, for example, for iron it has grown in general, for copper, well, yes, here for copper it's almost three times, like... on the one hand, on the other hand, it's unrealistic to arrange a dietary copper deficiency for yourself, it is in everything, in everything that only

moves, then sodium, it has become less, so this is good, today we have a concept of getting rid of sodium in our diet, that is , we reduce the amount of salt consumed in terms of sodium, and if such products are already immediately, we can call them cardio products, it turns out that they are good for the heart, well, that's not all, maybe there are still other situations of some kind. the next slide and more numbers, look here, more potassium, more phosphorus, and we even understand why, yes, because fertilizer is used, respectively plants get more of these same elements, if you look at the overall subgoal, the whole picture, somewhere it has become more, and somewhere less, that is, it is not that they are all bad, because this is such a study, and there are studies specifically on agricultural crops, that is, where more, and where less, yes, indeed, let's say, carrots have even become better, beets have become better, so it may be that they mix

it there, for example, in flour, they eat flour, now, yes, which was not the case before, well in in principle, probably, after all, not flour, salt. well, salt, well, salt, they add b9 to flour, that is, folic acid, fortification, well , you never know what else they add, well , we know for sure that they add, after all, to the overwhelming majority, this is just in particular the case of additives, but these are these are additives legalized by the state that we all eat, and what's more, there is such an evidence base for this, that is, this is the position of the world health organization based on a huge amount of epidemiological data, well, as for b9, we we even know. it's a vitamin, and if they add vitamin b9 to bread, food, then you don't need to take it at all, yes, that's absolutely right, that is, they remove this deficiency for us, and this is mainly for women with iodine the same thing, iodine deficiency historically led to the development of goiter, to cenism and so on, but you and i are now sitting without goiter, which means that in this sense everything is more or less normal in our world, but

there are people who nevertheless have problems with the thyroid gland, they still need to do something, yes, but it should be prescribed by a doctor. after all, iodine preparations should be standardized, what is the big problem with dietary supplements, they are not standardized, you can add anything you want to them, anything you want, they do not require compliance with the qualitative and quantitative composition, they never check it anywhere, therefore, when they conduct random assessments, then from what is stated there, it can be, say, 25%, or it can be 4,500, but drugs can have side effects, vitamins can have side effects too. they said, in fact, when using them in excess, there can also be some four hypervitaminosis, we know, yes, vitaminosis - what is it? this means a disease that is caused by excessive consumption of vitamins, and you can just buy them at the pharmacy, you will eat it, and what are these four, four vitamins, four are a, d, b6 and b3, and if you overdo it

in any of them or in a combination of them, you will have some severe effects, yes, for example, very well, yes. this will be a disease, that is, toxic hepatitis is very well known, which is caused by an overdose of vitamin a, for example, this is found in the natural environment among northern peoples who, out of ignorance, for example, eat the liver of a polar bear or the liver of a seal, it contains an incredible amount of vitamin a there, and if a person eats it, this dose will be lethal for him, we will get insufficient, yes, lethal outcomes, and as you can see, in this four there are two water-soluble, two fat-soluble, that is, it is not necessary that they will be... very quickly excreted from us, that is, vitamin a can be really overeat care, if you can take care of your health so much that you can tear yourself off, by the way, this also applies to vitamin d, only the consequences will be a little different, the liver will not immediately fall off, our vitamin d affects calcium metabolism, so what will happen is that there will be a lot of calcium in the blood, it will be

dumped into the loading tissues, that is, there will be calcification of blood vessels, calcification of connective tissue and other things. all the problems with the cardiovascular system, yes, that's right, that is, when we, i, i, i i even saw that people are recommended doses of vitamin d 50,000, 100,000 international units, while the recommended, specifically prophylactic, which is highly not recommended to go beyond it, is somewhere between 800 and a thousand, and after two thousand, some toxic effect can already be observed. i'm coming, i'm coming. oops, hi, guys. hello, is boris home? boris? aa hook lives above. something was sent early? very. what, where, when? autumn series of games. tomorrow,

after the program time. this is the badden baden podcast, we talk about the benefits or harm or uselessness of biologically active additives, toxicologist alexey vodovozov helps us to understand this. i haven't fully understood the difference between vitamins and dietary supplements, but when you talk about the recommended dose, vitamins are also contained in food, right, that is, this is the recommended dose over a certain standard that we get from normal food, or is this just the whole standard, the fact is that in this way. the alimentary way, that is, through the mouth, we can only create problems for ourselves with vitamin a, that is, if we eat liver polar bear, we will get problems, in all other cases we simply will not eat so much, we will not be able to shove it into ourselves so much that we will harm ourselves, and because we cannot take it with food, with this tasty pill we can, this is a very important thing, that is , we can achieve toxic doses with the help of pure

substances, but we will not be able to physically, it will be a bucket, relatively speaking, we will simply... and here there is, of course, another very unpleasant moment associated with dietary supplements, since this is a gray market all over the world, its it is very difficult to regulate, it is not a medicine, what they do, for example, a signal party, it. is declared to rospotrebnadzor, it is important, this is our food agency, not a medicine agency, rospotrebnadzor, they evaluate it, everything is fine, after that never again, here on this path of dietary supplements, during its time of existence on the market they will not be selectively checked, but medicines will be, this is the name, this is a specific well, i called it made a bat, called it somehow, it passed through rospotrebnadzor, the grass does not grow further, yes, absolutely right, that is, you received the registration certificate and goodbye, and what about any negative side effects of use?

we collect anamnesis from a person, what exactly he did, and there is a fairly clear connection, that is, he did not take the dietary supplement, everything was fine with him, he started taking it and complaints immediately appeared, and they appear quickly, literally the next day of taking it, that is, it is unlikely that this is an accident, yes, there may be coincidences, but we can show this, find out, prove it, etc., but most often, what else is done, that is, such a dietary supplement is taken to a chemical-analytical laboratory, and we disperse it on chromatographs on... other interesting devices and find out that in addition to the declared composition, there are active medicinal substances, they are mixed in there,

mixed in specially, yes, precisely so that the dietary supplements work, food cannot work, yes, that is, a person takes a dietary supplement, and he does not feel the effect, he can stop taking it, because why should i drink this, i don’t understand anything, maybe there is something changed inside at the cellular level, but i don’t... feel it, an effect is needed for a person to feel the effect, again, all over the world, they mix in various pharmacological substances, namely medicinal ones, and when they start to analyze, after all, drugs cannot be given just like that, it’s just a violation of all possible laws, yes, absolutely right, it’s dangerous, because contraindications must be taken into account, doses, and doses there in dietary supplements are not taken into account, that is, they pour in there as god puts it into the soul, that it's called, yes, when toxicologists conduct research. all over the world, then the hair just moves, for example, they add glorifying ones, they add diuretics there, they add corticosteroids there, these are hormones

that everyone is afraid of, for some reason, they are terrible, scary, but they are poured into dietary supplements, well, but still, after all, we are talking about, you yourself said that dietary supplements are made and some companies belong to big pharma, that is , it is difficult to imagine that this is just someone sitting somewhere, mixing up a barrel, it is not clear what, and they release it into circulation, simply hoping that at least something will happen, it can't be like that naturally. there is, as i said, yes, that is, which bigpharma is engaged in, everything will be more or less clean there, but there is a gigantic and other sector, we didn't say that it is all occupied by bigpharma, there are other manufacturers there, there are those that are smaller, who are sold only via the internet, for example, and other things, well, now we have, please, chinese dietary supplements, they contain sibutramine, this is an inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, well, something like an antidepressant, but it works at the cellular level, they say in the ad that it works. at the cellular level, the medicine should not be in a dietary supplement, it is a medicine, precisely because it has a direct effect and a lot of side effects, so if i

hear on the radio that we have such a wonderful baty that works at the cellular level, that is, then it is really bad, i am always very interested, and how can you confirm this, well, on the cells, but i know, i work in a laboratory, i will pour it on the cells, they will be better for them or they will die, yes here, but the question is that this is very often... that's exactly how they do it, that is, they conduct it on a cell culture and say: look, if it works on cells, then it will work, because if this, that is , it doesn't work like that with drugs, working on cells for drugs is the very first stage of research, and if bat works on cells, then there is no reason to believe that it will work, for you and me, but then they honestly say that most likely it won't work, well look, no, they don't tell you again in advertising dietary supplements they promise that they will cure you, they tell you that... it will help with something like that, that is, there must be certain formulations, this is determined by the law on advertising, and i am very happy that we had a hand in it at the time, precisely in these formulations,

because what was happening somewhere there in the early 2000s, it was a nightmare, a horror, a lot of advertising programs were on the radio, for example, in newspapers they advertised with terrible force that you can give up insulin, take our dietary supplement, or we came up with this dietary supplement, but we want to help people faster, so we will not register it as...

who bought through marketplaces, there are people who, for example, in the same social networks distribute referral codes, well , naturally, they put up a bunch of diagnoses by avatars for other things, and say: take 20-30 dietary supplements, no, well, this is already some kind of horror, everything else is about the same opera, that is, it turns out like this, we are instilling anxiety in people, we say, look, everyone is sick, or they say that everyone is clogged, that's it up to the ears, whatever that means. whatever that means, it doesn't matter, yes, it doesn't matter, the main thing is that everyone is clogged, you need to cleanse yourself, that is , you must definitely drink cleansing programs of dietary supplements, and in this way you will carry out disease prevention. no one showed the slags, what they look like, in fact, this is the first, second, well, look, yes, indeed , there is some effect there, here due to those very additives, that is, when we mix in a laxative, for example, and a diuretic, then a person will generally have

go... it's still complicated, there really is a huge amount of nutrients we need, well, when they say that there is nothing in vegetables now, wait, there is at least fiber, that's the minimum, they all consist of it, fiber today is an incredibly necessary thing, we understand perfectly well that it is necessary for microflora, microflora plays incredible roles in our body, we can't do without it, please, that is, this is great, this is necessary, but what if you eat these vegetables, but

still feel somehow not very good? yes, you need to go to a psychotherapist, and not only, that is, you need to figure out what is the reason for your poor health, that is , a normal state of a person is a good state of health, yes, yes, yes, yes, that is, for us, being healthy is the norm, but another question is what people put into this concept, we really, once again, you may have some incomprehensible sensations, somewhere something pricked, somewhere something shot or other things, the boss at work, for example, he yelled, your blood pressure rose in the evening or something else, well, yes, that can happen to be, but this does not mean that it can be corrected with magical dietary supplements, most often, when we start working with some serious chronic disease, well, potentially serious , i mean, type 2 diabetes, for example, at the very first stage we can slow it down very much simply by adjusting the diet and changing physical activity, you don’t even need to take pills, i would like to finish, maybe you know the figure, you showed the market how much the average

russian family spends per year - on dietary supplements, well so, if you count, well, i can't say right now, but a large amount of money, an unjustifiably large amount, look, if we recalculate all the same for food, that is, you can just go eat well with the money saved, and the effect will be more pleasant, thank you very much, this was a podcast banden, i am its host konstantin severinov, today we talked with toxicologist alexey vodovozov about biologically active additives, that is, about dietary supplements. hello, dear friends, this is the podcast life of the remarkable, with you i am its host, writer alexey varlamov, today i am alone in this studio, and my heroine will be...

sometimes she was compared to nastasya filippovna from dostoevsky's novel the idiot, sometimes scarman, well, or scarman, but it seems to me that the most accurate parallel that could be drawn here would be to recall her namesake, nina zarechnaya from chekhov's the seagull, that is precisely the fate of this remarkable, sensitive girl who decided to become... an actress who fell in love with an elderly, talented writer, and whose life, in general, turned out to be broken, not worked out, to some extent it was this chekhov play that predicted the fate of nina petrovskaya herself,

and in general the fact that in this play chekhov carefully looks at this new phenomenon that arose in russian culture, in russian history, russian decadence, russian modernism, all this. not by chance. so, nina petrovskaya. we know very little about her origin. in the spring of 1879 in moscow, in the family of an official, a girl was born who was named nina. she was very pretty, with big eyes, who looked at the world around them with admiration, anxiety, curiosity. probably, very attractively, because in her youth she had many suitors, and one of them turned out to be a future very prominent figure on the political scene of russia, it was vasily alekseevich maklakov, yes, later he was one of the politicians, public figures, who headed the cadet movement in russia, after

the revolution he emigrated, became such a prominent mason, lived a very long life, so he was in love with nina, proposed to her, but she refused him and married... a man, which later, by the way, had a rather sad effect on her fate, in general , there is a lot in her fate in childhood, you can talk like that in youth, in childhood, about some missed opportunities, about some wrong, probably, paths that she took, if only it is possible now, after more than 100 years, to talk about these wrong choices that she made in life, but nevertheless, she married sergei alekseevich sokolov, he was a young lawyer. who decided to become a poet, the silver age, all everyone around was creating, everyone around was writing poetry, everyone understood that creativity is the highest, the most beautiful thing in life, here is the future husband of nina petrovskaya also decided to take up poetry, but the lord

did not give him much talent, he was not successful with poetry, then he found a very correct , very correct move: if no one wants to publish you, take up publishing yourself, the word was still...

the end of renata, it is with this article that the brilliant book of memoirs of hadassevich necropolis opens, so here is hadassevich, it is reflecting on the fate of nina petrovskaya, he said that people of the silver age often mixed life and creativity. some had more talent for writing, others had more talent for living. from khadasevich’s point of view, the story of nina petrovskaya is the story of a girl, the story of a woman who mixed these two concepts too much. it turned out that she didn’t have much literary talent, but the talent to live in a literary environment, to communicate with poets, to communicate with writers, to eagerly respond to everything that happens in literature, to start personal acquaintances. to play a role in the literary life of that time, to participate directly in it and, as it were, to burn in this fire, in this bonfire, this is where she saw, she felt her calling, and the first

poet who had a very great personal impact on her was konstantin balmont, balmont at that time was really such a literary star, he was very popular, bows were crowded around him. admirers of his work, at some point our heroine turned out to be one of them. she fell in love with balmont, balmont reciprocated her feelings, if i may say so, but this was clearly not what nina had expected. nina wanted to be exclusive, and for balmont she was just one of his admirers, this did not satisfy her at all, they soon broke up, but as khodosevich later wrote. this ecstasy, well, maybe not of first love, but of first falling in love with a great russian poet, this first love affair that arose in her life, she left very... she did not know how to forgive and did not

want to forgive men for the offenses that they they did, but she was very attractive, life was still ahead, and this mistake taught her, did not teach her, was it a mistake or not, one can argue about this endlessly, but one way or another... in her female destiny, in her poetic destiny, in her life-creation, the next hero appears, and her next chosen one turned out to be the legendary poet of the silver age, one of the key figures of the literary process of that time, the son of the professor of mathematics nikolai bugaev, boris nikolaevich bugaev, who is much more, of course, everyone knows him as andrei bely, he... took this pseudonym andrei bely,

it was with this name that he entered russian literature as a poet, prose writer, publicist and intellectual and theorist of symbolism, which is very important. hello, this is the news on the first, in the studio of maria vasilyeva and at the beginning of the issue briefly about the main topics: they are pushing back ukrainian militants, in the svo zone, our fighters are moving forward, fighting continues in the kursk border area, fresh data from the ministry of defense. in all seriousness. the rada deputy called for the invasion of the armed forces of ukraine in