tv News Al Jazeera February 10, 2014 3:00am-3:31am EST
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>> >> as aid arrives and the vulnerable leave homs, the discussion about syria's future are ready to resume in geneva. >> hello, welcome to al jazeera america, live from doha. also ahead - searching for national reconciliation. the leaders of south sudan's rival groups - will they attend peace talks? >> survive judges of haiti's earthquake struggles with mental
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health services. >> we go on patrol with the crews trying to stop human trafficking in malaysia. >> talks to resolve the conflict in syria will resume in geneva on monday. progress was slow when government and opposition representatives met two weeks ago. after the talks the u.n. brokered a short ceasefire for homs, which allowed aid in, and 600 of the most vulnerable people out. our correspondent joins us from beirut, and neighbouring lebanon. what are we expecting from the talks today? >> well, what we understand is lakhdar brahimi, the u.n. envoy for syria will meet with the government opposition separately to discuss the agenda for the talks. e understand that the syrian
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opposition and government will not be addressing each other of talking to each other. we know this will be a day of shuttling between the two delegations to discuss the issue we want to talk about in the round of talks. the opposition and the government have yet to address each other, and they will not do so today. maybe some of the issues they may put on the agenda is a possible prisoner exchange deal perhaps, opening nor humanitarian corridors. what we do know is the sticking issue, the political one. the transitional government might be postponed, but the syrian government is trying to avoid talking about this. the opposition wants to talk about the transitional government. without the presence of president bashar al-assad, where is the syrian government says it's a non-starter. it will be a part of the future of syria. it's a massive sticking point.
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one thing they have been trying to work with is the ceasefire in homs. talks are resuming as that has been extended now. >> we spoke to the governor of homs, and he confirmed they are having a meeting. including the united nations aid team. they'll discuss how to evacuate in the old city of homs from neighbour hoods. there are a few christians left there. many have fled. you know, this operation faced many challenges with the ceasefire being broken several times. incidents of shelling. as stefanie dekker explains, was a break through, with hundreds evacuated and hundreds of food parcels delivered. >> captured on video, the help
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they didn't believe would come, has come. this is when the cars arrived in homs. these people have been living under a siege for a year and a half. and this is the way out. >> a rare moment of happy innocence a war ta brought nothing but suffering. among those, a priest, a few christians left inside the old city. >> they are hardly smiling. they are exhausted and starved. they are crying. we are crying in our support too. we want to see everyone happy. every sit zep has a right to lead a dignified life. >> this is a glimpse into how it unfolded. discussions about who left, and those remaining looking for a way out. this has been an operation with challenges. this is earlier on sundays, activist groups it reported casualties. through the difficulties, this
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day is hailed a success. >> most of those who left are women, children and older people. they are receiving medical attention, and are being received by government representatives, we overcame the challenges we face in the morning, and the humanitarian operation will continue. >> that was supposed to be the last day of a 3-day u.n. brokered ceasefire and has been extended by another three days. sunday's evacuation can be called a breakthrough. it's a victory in a 3-day war, leaving millions desperate for an end. >> the evacuees were happy and relieved to get out. the hope is the remaining syrians who want to leave can in the next few days, and the truce in the humanitarian operation
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can be implemented where civilians are under siege. >> thank you for that. that's joining us from beirut and neighbouring lebanon. >> to other news. israel says it targeted a palestine fighter in an air strike in the gaza strip. the man was hit by a missile while riding a motorcycle. the israeli army believes he's affiliated to the group, which launched many rocket attacks. a second person was injured. >> voters in switzerland narrowly backed a plan to limit immigration from the european union. under swiss law the government has to renegotiate a treaty on free movement with the e.u. critics say restrictions will harm the economy. >> in a country relying on foreign workers a vote gauging support for immigration control is contentious. a proposal to limit control of
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immigrants was brought by the right-wing party. it wants the party to abandon its agreement. switzerland is too crowds, causing a strain on infrastructure and social programs, contributing to a steep rise in housing prices. initial results points to a narrow victory. 50% supports the cap, a difference of 30,000 votes. >> people here feel like they press down the salaries, they raise the prices. they are pressure on the education system. it increases because of them and there is a perceived feeling that immigration is behind a lot of problems in switzerland. >> switzerland is not a member of the european union, but it has adopted large sections of their mark. >> it's not clear what the quota
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will be. but the decision means the swiss government needs to renegotiate the deal. with several relying on them, quotas would be a mistake, say critics. >> about every working day 700 million pounds of trade is conducted between switzerland and the e.u. this will not do switzerland any favours, but it could have disastrous consequences. >> brussels said swit cannot cherry-pick aspects of the policy. with thoughts divided this could be the first step towards a changing relationship with the european block. >> peace talks between the warring factions are set to resume in the ethiopian capital. fighting began in mid december.
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the conflict in south sudan killed more than 1,000 people. the fighting is continuing, with both sides violating a ceasefire that was signed last month. it forced many to flee from bor, cross the white nile to reach a temporary refugee camp and is now facing a food crisis. >> this woman has arrived, exhausted and alone. >> translation: i'm hungry, i walked through the bush, day and night, without food and water. i'm old. the sun burnt my head. six of my children have been killed. >> like many complain, their stomach rumbles with hunger all the time. they are dinkas, they say bor county when rebels loyal to
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former vice president riek machar attacked their village. they left everything behind and settled down wherever there was shade. almost every tree has a family under it. for humanitarian workers, it's a change to work out how many are living here. >> 150,000. we don't know. we are still counting them. it's not easy to get an estimation. >> the overwhelming majority are women and children. the men stayed behind. some to protect their homes, others are fighting, many died. >> people fed the violence by foot and boat. aum displaced -- all displaced come from the county across the river. more arriving. some are making the return journey, but temporarily. >> this group decided to check on their home.
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>> people are killed. including my four uncles. of 110 years, all each, they are all killed. children are also killed. the time is tick k. food is in, >> john is hoping to be back before sunset. like many here, he does not trust the ceasefire agreement signed two weeks ago. >> now, former congolese wor lord is expected to make a first suspicions at the international criminal court on monday. he denies charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including rape, murder and using child soldiers of the democratic republic of congo. 12 years ago the terminator was the found are of the m23 rebel
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group. to the central african republic, where rwandan peacekeepers stopped a group by shooting dead a member of the crowd. tens of thousands of muslims left the country sips mid-january, fearing for their lives. they are accused of sympathising with rebel communities. >> the car's interim president is blaming the government. they support a criminal court investigation into war cils and have been speaking to al jazeera's mike hanna, and blamed political map ipulations. there have never been problems of a religious nature. for political reasons, people
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are crick to create -- quick to create distortions. community who have lived peacefully are starting to reget each other. >> you sound like a mother that wants to treat all her children the same. >> translation: i would like to treat all of them the same way. all anti-ballack e an call me, they have my phone n. they call and talk about their issues. the ex seleka. i took them in my government and cabinet. i believe they are outline citizens, regardless of origins or religious convictions. some commit crime. they have to pay for it. as a mum, i will not protect them. all will have to account for their actions. >> are you looking at the
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international criminal court to play around. >> i think that the procedure started. i received a call from the key prosecutor of the icc with cases in relation to 2010 to 2013. she was counting on the support of my government which i confirmed. i reassured i will not protect anyone. we will not block the process of a reconciliation. today this did not stop anything and crimes were committed. and acceptable atrocities against the people. if we want to the receive conciliation justice must be done and repperations made. >> more to come. including arrests are made over one of the worst factory fires. we talk to victims and their families. plus, the rise of chinese cinema, how the berlin festival
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>> good to have you with us. these are the top storius on al jazeera. the syrian government and the opposition are set to start a second round of peace talks in geneva. the ceasefire in ohms has been extended after hundreds were evacuated on sunday. peace talks ben south sudan's factions are due to condition. there has been widespread reports that both sides are
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violating a ceasefire agreed to in january. >> people in switzerland narrowly voted in favour of limiting the number of immigrants in european countries. the government has to renegotiate on free movement with the e.u. >> a leading egyptian pol tirp says the country has been turned into a republic of fear by the crackdown against activists and the media. >> a person that defected from the muslim brotherhood was part of the mass protests against president mohamed morsi, and will not contest upcoming presidential elections, calling them a farce because the electorate is soup revved. >> it has been 44 days since al jazeera english journalists mohamed fadel fahmy, mohammed badr, and peter greste were detained by egyptian authorities, accused of spreading false newses and having links to the muslim brotherhood. abdullah al-shami, from our
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sister channel has been in custody since july. al jazeera rejects charges and demands unconditional release of its staff. >> the owners of a factory where more than 100 died in a factory surrendered by police. ner in prison after a court denied them bail. we have more from daka. >> for many people this is a village. the garment factory caught fire in 2012, killing 112 workers. della war has been charged with criminal negligence. it took police 13 months to do so. many that tried to escape were trapped. gates were locked. this man insists he is a victim of sabotage. this man's sister was killed. her body was never identified. she should be charged with murder. >> my sister called me from inside the factory and said she couldn't get out because the
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gates were locked. >> activist says the arrest is a sign of progress. >> it is a progress. it took too long to get here. the first factory fire happened in 1990, in dakar. 52 workers were kill. if the state has taken a step against the factory owner, maybe we could have made the fires from happening. >> back in 2012. several were injured. they ended up in this hospital to get treatment. one of the victims is that, she's struggling for her life again. they never received compensation. the money made it easier. it's a sad story. activists and workers say that it's a sign of a cycle, that it
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may come to a stop. >> in pakistan women and children have been killed in an attack. at least eight people died with grenades and automatic weapons. the victims were targeted by armed groups. >> south korea will go ahead with exercises with the u.s. troops. the north korean government wants the war games cancelled and threatens to sop families separate by the korean war being reunited. >> the preparation for a nuclear test has been finished. there are no iment nept signs of conducting the task. >> australia plans to give malaysia two bots to help night
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human trafficking. malaysia is a common point. the majority unable to return home. are >> on the look out were the people smugglers and their illicit cargo. the latest maritime enforcement agency has conducted controls in the hope of intercepting the boat in the hope of arriving the shores. around 250 people were caught by the agency. the two figure of those on route to a third country is hard to judge given the lopping coast line. with so many migrants making their way to australian territory, the government there introduced a turn-back policy to deter the migrant votes. >> one thing i see which is
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working is that australia have launched boarders. it stops people from entering australia. >> it's unlikely to stop everyone. a short drive from kuala lumpur found many migrants and refugees desperate for help. the first question asked "are you organising a boat to australia." he's been in australia five years, in gaol three times and desperate to escape a life in limbo. his body is covered in scars to wounds he gave himself to escape his gaol cell. he has lost hope. >> i know the risks of taking a boat. i have no life here, i'm prepared to die and get another life. >> he knows 20 others who would join him. malaysia is hosting 100,000
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refugees and it takes, on average, 27 years for them to be resettled. unable to work or build a future, the wait often drives people to do things by illicit means. >> people see themselves and their children like a lost cause. with conflict across the middle east, and other ethnic disputes, it's hard to see the stream of refugees slowing down. after all no one chooses to become a refugee. >> a massive earthquake in haiti in 2010 left the country battling disease, violence and death. not all the damage was physical. haiti's hospitals are struggling to cope with tens of thousands suffering from psychological problems. as part of the "head and hurt"
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series kath turner visited a hospital in porto prince. >> outside the mental health hospital they wait and watch. it can take hours to see a doctor or nurse, and the line gets longer. another man is brought in. his hands and legs bound together, restrained in back of a vehicle. he's ignored for minutes until someone notices he's thirsty. >> this is one of two psychiatric centres in hasty with a combined capacity of over 300. >> translation: we are overwhelmed. there are not enough doctors for the patients. 23 have a practice. that leaves seven psychiatrists for 10 million people. >> the doctor let us film him on daily rounds to the hospital. inside are dozens of people in varying degrees of mental stress. locked up behind bars with few
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facilities. the common problems are delusional, schizophrenia, agitation, drug-related mental illnesses. >> dr gerard says almost all are related. most will be untreated. >> i'm worried and concerned because people come from help. sometimes we can't provide that. >> the earthquake displaced around 1.5 million hatians. it's hard to get a handle on numbers. the international organization of migrants estimates 70% of people are in need of help for mental health services. >> before the disaster there was no mental health system. most thought being mentally ill meant you were crazy. a fall out from the earthquake forced the issue into the open. some of the shame went away. there was a long way to go. 15% of the budget was allocated to health. 3% of that spent on mental health services.
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the other is cultural. hatians turn to religious leaders. >> you only go to see them but they don't have the capacity and skills. the neglect of the haiti is another disaster. >> china has its sights set on hollywood's crowns. they have a number of films competing an a film festival. >> this happens when word gets out that a hollywood star is it in the area. hollywood is last year, or it will be if china gets its way. china is charging ahead at the berlinale, it's a festival full
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of eastern promise. there's three chinese movies in line for the golden bear. nine are in screening. this is a country and industry that means business. it's when you look at the numbers you realise how huge the chinese cinema industry is, compared to hollywood. take a hit like "zero dark 30", released in 2012, take said under $120 million which is not an insignificant amount of cash. compare that to a chinese movie like "loft in thailand", in that same year that movie took $100 million more. there's so much funny to be made in chinese cinema. so many want a piece of the action. big film festivals like the berlinale is not a bad way to start.
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that's why this man is here. it took him millions to make. the process is slow and censors are sensitive. >> they have using at least six month to censure the crypt. >> the government. >> because they tell you this part can't do that. this part. can you change something to do it like that. this is a torture, you know, period. >> china's richest man is building the world's biggest movie complex and he is trying to launch a vest val rivalling kahn. >> hollywood is interested in being in bedwith china, we have sheen that in the last couple of years with the casting of chinese actors in hollywood movies. >> the world is watching china in general.
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china hopes the world will watch it too. >> that story and the rest of the day's news including more on the top story of the ceasefire in the syrian city of homs. and the geneva ii peace talks ready to resume on the website aljazeera.com. you might be surprised. our digital producer, rajahad ali is here, giving us feedback, and we have max brooks. >> comics are not just for kids anymore.
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