tv Inside Story Al Jazeera April 26, 2014 11:30am-12:01pm EDT
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>> thanks so much, eboni. thank you for watching al jazeera america. i am morgan radford. i look forward to seeing you at 1:00 p.m. eastern. for now insi"inside story" is u next. we leave you with live pictures from the vatican. >> after a dozen john kerry visits to israel, the palestinian peace talks look like they've unraveled even leaving president obama suggesting it might be time for a pause. it's the inside story. hello, i'm ray suarez. this week the largest factions
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in palestinian politics, hamas and fatah may common cause and announce elections. the israeli election used that sandy to pronounce the pea talks or the talks about talks over since both over a long line. israel assured the palestinians it would release prisoners it currently holds and then decided not to do that. then the palestinians moved ahead with its requests to join various international organizations as a nation. something that the israelis demanded that they not do. and the israelis moved ahead with big plans for new construction on land israel took in the 1967 war. something that the palestinians had demanded they not do. secretary of state kerry has been to israel so much he could get a local driver's license. as of today he doesn't have much to show for all that frequent flying into the heart of the
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middle east's longest running conflict. the president on a long-delayed trip has speculated on a pause of a long road to peace. after months teetering on the brink of collapse the israeli-palestine talks were officially suspended thursday. >> we have decided to suspend all negotiations with the palestinians. >> reporter: after palestinian groups hamas and fatah announced reunification and elections in less than a year. >> what we're trying to do is repair our political system and create a democratic system, and at the same time get rid of the riff . >> israel has long treated hamas as a terrorist organization.
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and hamas does not recognize the jewish state to exist. president benjamin netanyahu sees mahmoud abbas' choice as the wrong one. >> you can have one but not the other. >> reporter: the two palestinian groups have been at odds for years. even going to war in the 2006 elections put hamas in control of gaza, the territory home to more than 2 million palestinians. it's former rival fatah, the faction led by president abbas, rules the west branch, almost home to 2 million palestinians. >> i support reconciliation because we have to be one nation. but i don't think if a had a and hamas are going to succeed. >> reporter: this round of talks was scheduled to end next week. but the obstacles seems to make
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it unlikely. rale said its hand was forced. palestinian leaders abbas went ahead and sought membership to 15 international treaties and conventions, something he promised not to do while still in talks. the palestinian territories want non-member observer state status in the united nations in 2012. >> this will affirm the status of nine in the international community legally or politically. it is a good step to get the recognition equal to other states but under occupation. >> we're willing to continue the talks but not at any cost. >> reporter: reconcile nation caught the u.s. off guard and
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anglerred secretary of skate secretary of state john kerry. >> if they're not willing to make the compromises necessary it becomes very elusive. we will never give up our hope or our commitment for the possibilities of peace. we believe it is the only way to go. >> reporter: the u.s. has been the driving force behind the talks. president barack obama is visiting four countries in asia to win support for a major trade treaty. he struck a tone of frustration when he spoke about the middle east peace process. >> the fact that most recently president abbas took the unhelpful step of rejoining talks with hamas, you know, it's jest one of a serious of choices that both israelis and
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palestinians have made that are not conducive to resolve this crisis. >> reporter: this breakdown is just another reminder of how little they have to show for efforts of diplomacy. the president will continue to offer constructive steps that could lead the two sides back to the negotiating table. >> a look at the israeli and palestinian positions and joining us now, secretary general of the palestinian national initiative here in washington matt dust, policy analyst at the center of american progress, and from tel aviv, an adviser to israeli justice advisers and legal adviser to
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ariel sharon. did this agreement between the two palestinian factions give president benjamin netanyahu the out between these two talks. >> we need to know what we're talking about. hamas is not a boy scouts movement. hamas is an acronym . it's full name against is a movement to fight islam. according to the articles of association of hamas , israel including judea,
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gaza is the understanding. it is a holy place give to them by their prophet, and they are not allowed to negotiate on this land. they have to fight. they have to kill everyone who is not muslim. this is their understanding especially when talking about jews. they mentioned in this article of association it is the most anti-semitic paper i've ever read. it's blaming the jews for the world ward world war i, world war ii , and they call us nazis. >> let me jump in. i understand that you have grievances with hamas and they're longstanding, but in
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piece talks around the world often the parties have to hold their nose a little bit to be able to even look at the people on the other side of the table. if that is the case in this negotiation, i believe it was an israeli leader who said you don't make peace with your friends. you make peace with your enemies. >> that is very right. but not in the case of hamas. we're talking about a terrorist organization. i just want to remind new 2006 hamas reached an agreement with the plo regarding joint government the same as today. the decision of the u.n. the u.s. russia, and was that these organizations would not recognize until they fulfill three conditions, one was to improve the agreements between
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israel and plo, and the third one which could be the most important one, to recognize the state of israel. they are not willing to agree on none of these three conditions. >> that's the perfect chance to turn to mustafa, you were at the ceremony where the two sides declared this settlement going forward. was it understood from the beginning that this was going to end israeli participation in any talks? >> well, i've been listening, and it's very strange to hear what was said. because the israeli representative is blaming the plo for having negotiations with hamas while israel itself has held negotiations with hamas itself for a
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cease-fire. and israel has seen no problem, now they want to prevent those things were unifying their ranks. let me first tell you what israel is about, because i think the american audience doesn't know enough about israel. israel is a country that is practicing terror. israel is occupying another country, the palestinian state since 47 years being the longest occupation in modern history, and israel is a country that has created the worst system of apartheid and segregation since the time of south african apartheid. it has forced what has become the largest refugee population to live in the land, now 6 million palestinians forced to live outside of palestine. now cutting off peace negotiations and showing the
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real face of what mr. netanyahu's government is all about. mr. netanyahu is the one preferring illegal settlements to international law of peace and preferring segregation to having peace. before this agreement was concluded between plo and hamas israel used to say that it could not make peace with palestinians because there was not a palestinian leader who represent all palestinians because of the division. now that we have managed to have a possibility of unifying the palestinian system, israelis are now saying they can't make peace. what do they want? do they want for us to remain divided so we remain weak and so peace could not be achieved. >> we're going to take a short break. when we come back we'll talk
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about whether sides that are still so clearly divided really have that much to talk about, and what the american role in brokering a future peace might look like and what it has looked like in the near past. this is inside story. >> we pray for the children in the womb >> a divisive issue >> god is life , so it's his to take >> see a 10 year old girl who's pregnant, and you tell me that's what god wants... >> a controversial law >> where were you when the babies lives were being saved? >> are women in texas paying the price? >> who's benefiting from restricting access to safe abortions? >> fault lines... al jazeera america's hard hitting... ground breaking... truth seeking... breakthrough investigative documentary series access restricted only on al jazeera america
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>> and what are the human costs of the new energy boom? >> lots of men, and lots of money, your going to find prostitution >> people are just dropping like flies... >> we're paid with our lives... >> dirty power an america tonight special series only on al jazeera america >> welcome back to "inside story." i'm ray suarez. the two main factions will come together in the next five weeks. this break through in palestinian politics kept the peace talks from going forward, competing interests, promises broken on both sides and what 2 might take to get the process moving. we've heard a micro microcosm, putting a lot of prestige in play, and paid a lot of attention moving forward.
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is there anything to show for it? >> you know, i think you're right, secretary kerry did put a great deal of effort and time into these talks, into getting the parties into a room together, to see if they could bridge the gaps, and it's hard to say what they achieved. one of the successes i think was keeping the talks extremely private and controlling so it's hard for outside owners to say what bridges were gapped, what agreements might be achieved based on these talks. it's difficult to answer. with regard to the u.s. interests in resolving this conflict, however, it's the analysis of this administration and previous administrations that this continuing conflict does create cost for the united states in the region. if we take a look at the two most recent commanders general david petraeus an who has articulated the cost of this conflict, the understanding in the region that the united
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states favors israel, the concept that the united states support the occupation creates great difficulty for the united states as a matter of our national security and national interest we do need to bring this conflict to a resolution. >> given the state of the relationship between the united states and israel was the u.s. bound to at least pull back from the palestinian side once the hamas-fatah reach was healed? >> reporter: i don't know if we were bound to. i think it's understandable given the close relationship, given the understand that in order for israel to make the tough decisions they will have to make they need to understand that the united states backs them very strongly. i don't know if it was quite necessary for the united states immediately to come out as it did, but i think it is worth ♪ noting that the united states and israel are somewhat isolated, and in response to this announcement, you had the u.n. the e.u. and others welcoming this announcement with
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the understanding that the unified palestinian national movement is a movement that can then make a sustainable peace with israel >> let me turn the question around a bit, then. is peace possible with the palestinians without buy-in from hamas? >> i don't think it is. i think the question is under what terms does hamas redrawing the palestinian national movement, under what terms does this consensus government move forward? we saw statements in palestinian leaders including mahmood abbas himself saying that this government, which is a consensus--i wouldn't make the distinction between consensus government and unity government, a consensus government, this government would not necessarily run afowl of the quartet conditions. but i think yes, the point is that the palestinians have to be united to be able to have a sustainable agreement. >> gentlemen, i apologize for
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cutting you off in the last segment, but sometimes i have to intercede and get a question in edge identify. mustafa, is it possible for israel to make peace with the palestinian people without the participation of hamas? >> no, absolutely not because if hamas is not together, it's out. and it's 1.7 million people is out of the formula. that's what netanyahu wants. he does not want to reach a peace deal. he does not want the creation of a palestinian state. he wants to create some kind of tentative agreement forever with the west bank, and for that he needs separate gaza from the west bank. our agreement between joining
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forces is not just about making the west bank and gaza one entity, it's about bringing back palestinian democracy. it's about recreation of parliament that can to which government can be accountable. the agreement of peaceful transition of power on the basis of democratic election. it's about bringing back our right to democratically choose our leaders. i don't know why anybody would oppose that. i don't know why anybody would oppose a new government that is democratic under mr. abbas himself who has recognized this, and why they would oppose that. >> let me put this question out. is israel going to remain opposed even if hamas turns out to be in the near term, in the very near term some sort of reliable partner to the palestinian authority going forward?
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>> i have to relate to what my colleagues said. first, he spoke about the country as a terrorist country. how can he say so after he knows better than me that hamas has killed much more palestinians than earlier than 2006. much more, and most of them, all of them from his organization. it's know its true, but you're afraid to say so, and the only reason you're berating israel is because your -- [ arguing ] this the only reason why you're blaming israel. >> the problems between plo and hamas right now. they've made an agreement, they are on the same side now for better or worse, and that's what israel has to deal with, isn't
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it? >> it's a good question. i don't know. i don't know if it makes--i'm not sure if they made an agreement. they announced about an agreement. i don't understand the agreement. as we all know hamas is very weak these days. hamas power in the muslim brotherhood, and the muslim brotherhood are out--declared as against the law in egypt, and therefore the egyptian against hamas, they don't take any allies these days. only in the u.n. but even in the u.n. they have problems because iran sunni, and hamas is shia. and therefore they cannot come together. the only alternative-- >> all of that may be the case,
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but that doesn't necessarily decide what israel is going to do. what israel has to do with when it sits across the table from a palestinian representative. we'll take a short break. when we come back we'll ask about the near-term future for all the parties. will israel speak to a palestinian entity, and is there really peace between fatah and hamas. this is the inside story. >> results of analyses were skewed in favor of the prosecution >> the fbi can't force the states to look at those cases >> the truth will set you free yeah...don't kid yourself >> the system has failed me
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online @ajamstream. >> welcome back to inside story. i'm ray suarez. president obama says it may be time for a pause in the middle east peace process. he said what we haven't seen is the kind of political will to make tough decisions adding that's been true on both sides. and what are the israeli conditions now for returning to talks? what does israel need to see to assume good will on the other side of the negotiating table?
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>> let me clarify, we need peace. we need peace. we have to negotiate with the palestinians. we need the palestinian state along the israeli state, there is no question. but we will not negotiate with hamas unless they recognize israel. this is not our condition. it is the u.s. european and u.n. condition. >> there has been press reporting in the last 12 hours out of the middle east saying that hamas is willing to recognize the state of israel. is there anything you can tell us on whether there is any accuracy to those recent reports? >> y, i can tell you that hamas is ready to accept our solution
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of none violence. so far palestinians have recognized israel but israel did not recognize up until now palestinian state. the road to peace is simple and clear. israel should accept our right to be equal. they should accept the compromise to having a palestinian state, and there will be peace. unfortunately so far israel wants to continue illegal settlements that are killing the possibility of having a palestinian state. that is the problem. for 21 years we have been negotiating, and instead of seeing peace we've been witnessing the expansion-- >> let me jump in right there, let me ask you again if hamas , as the palestinian authority, as the fatah-led faction has done,
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will hamas recognize the state of israel? >> my belief is that if israel is ready to accept a palestinian state that is real, sovereign, i think hamas would, yes. but as long as israel continues to put in illegal settlements and kill the possibility of peace through these illegal settlements, of course you will not find hamas recognizing israel. and it asks the question, why did the plo lo-- >> given what you heard from the two sides how does america move forward. >> as the president said it might be time for a pause. that's probably the right choice to step back and kind of work with the parties independently and work with allies and the initial community, but at some point the united states needs to get in there and reaffirm the
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international consensus. the state on the borders with the mutually agreed land swaps. east jerusalem as the palestinian capitol. you still have questions with regard to jerusalem and the right of return, but everyone knows the contours of the final agreement is a cliché because it's true. there are difficult details that require difficult choices but the broader contours of how we get to this two-state solution should get in there and underline that. >> matt dust in washington, thank you all for joining me today. this brings me to the end of this edition of inside story. thanks for being with us. in washington, i'm ray suarez. ]
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