a. >> this is al jazeera. >> hello and welcome to the news hour. i'm martin martine martine denn. also coming up on the program, time is running out for iran to reach a deal on its nuclear program with world powers. we'll have the latest from vienna. president putin blasts

sanctions. and historic day in tunisia. people are voting for their first directly elected president. >> and in sport, lewis hamilton is this year's formula 1 champion. season final in abu dhabi. i'll have this story coming up later, in this hour. >> we start with the breaking news coming out of afghanistan where at least 40 people have been killed at a volleyball tournament taking place there. dozens are injured. we'll get the latest from charles stratford. who is in kabul. bring us up to date. >> we just spoke for the spokesman and said the the

person walked in and detonated an explosive device and we're hearing that at least 45 people were killed,and around 60 injured, so far, and those casualties certainly expected, possibly those deaths expected to arise. obviously a very crowded tournament place where a lot of locals were gathered watching a game between apparently three districts of the province. obviously we're getting news as it's coming through. the story is likely to develop but a massive blow and it comes on a particularly poignant day when parliament has finally voted for these security arrangements with both nato and the u.s. >> has anybody claimed responsibility yet? >> there has been no claim of responsibility yet.

but all evidence would suggest that this stage it has been a taliban attack. this area has been hit before. and it comes at a time when taliban attacks seem to be on the rise, certainly there have been three large attacks in the last couple of weeks, the large one in kabul on a compound where foreigners live. so this comments at a particularly tricky time here as we see these foreign trips beginning to withdraw. government here trying to deal with that. >> okay charles thank you for that, charles stratford our correspondent where he will keep us up to date. international officials are trying to arrive a at an agreemt

with iran in vienna, u.s., germany, france, russia, add to that the iran representative is a foreign minister, mohamed ja javad sharif. possibility of extending the deadline. live to vienna and talk to our correspondent jonah hull. we're still lookin looking at bs between the sides. what are the gaps? >> significant gaps we are told by john kerry and other members of the delegation, particularly by powm speaking on thi presiden

this week. the extent to which iran will maintain an ability to enrich uranium on its soil, iran wants to be able to do that. the p-5 plus one want it to limit its extent to enrich uranium and sanctions, the speed with which sanctions will be lifted. the united states is holding back on that. these are the gaps. they are clearly working to bridge them in the face of all of this. of course comments made anonymously by members of the iranian delegation to the media that there isn't a time for a final deal here and an extension may be discussed. that may or may not be the case. but there is all of monday still to come and the long hours of monday night as well. all the principal decision makers will shortly be in vienna. i think it would be unwise to

rule anything out. >> we are always murkily informed by the players in theeks talks over ththesetalks . now we know that the russian foreign minister, sergey lavrov is intern the fray. what kind of aspects might that have? >> well it was always going to be case that at the end of these talks or towards the end of these talks when it came down to crunch time the ministers would need to converge, they would all need to be here because they come armed with the instructions of their leaders as it were and they come here with their countries' final positions. the arrival of sergey lavrov and the other ministers isn't in and of itself a surprise, final decisions must be made whether to reach a deal or extend. russia is a crucial component to

all of this because potentially one of the options on the table is to send iran's enriched uranium so russian can turn it into energy rods to turn into l civilian nuclear needs. there would be a potential solution there. as you said we aren't being briefed. we don't know how far along they are on those proposals. they are one of many. >> they always try to manage our expectations. on the one hand they offer us a glimmer of hope, saying how positive things are going and then on the other hand, they say things like there are significant gaps between us. if indeed they don't reach this comprehensive settlement which is what the ultimate aim is what are their options? >> the option is an immediate extension of the talks over the

next couple of days by themselves, day or two, few more hours, just to reach the framework deal which we understand is only option in town at this moment. a final comprehensive deal is we're told again repeatedly by many sources no longer doable in this time frame. or they may decide to extend this accession for another couple of months, perhaps six months and carry on the interim deal reached in geneva, which has effectively halted advancement of the program. extend that for another six months carry on talking and come back at a future day. there are a number of options within those parameters. but i think the preference for both sides will be to try and nail something down now. >> all right jonah, thank you very much for taking us through all of that. jonah hull our correspondent at those tawng talks in vienna. the israeli prime minister

benjamin netanyahu has had his say on those talks. he says no deal on iran is better than a bad deal on its nuclear program. >> translator: there's no reason for it to retain thousands of centrifuges which would allow it to enrich uranium. nor is there any reason for iran to continue developing intercontinue.negligible missiles, capable of carrying war heads. preferable to be no deal rather than a bad deal, endangering israel, the middle east and all of humanity. >> as you have been told, russia is a big deal in these talks. but is itself under huge pressure for its alleged activities in ukraine. separatists in the east of ukraine and its a annexation of the region of crimea.

we understand the fatality of an iron curtain for us. we will not go down this path in any case and no one will build a wall around us. that's impossible. and then he added on, on falling oil price which are affecting of course one of its main exports he said, the price of energy is lowered on purpose, also hits those who introduce those limits. and he went on to say, if far from certain that sanctions a sharp fall in the oil price and odepreciation odepreciation of o such thing will happen he said. with more now on the impact of sanctions on the economy, we can talk to yan randolph. yan, i'm just wondering whether president putin always bullishness because he sounds

pretty confident and defiant whether his bullishness is actually justified. i'm afraid we don't have yan ran randolph the economist. i'm told we do have him. yan randolph can you tel hear m? >> can i hear you loud and clear. >> what do you think of the comments coming from the kremlin, president putin sounding incredibly bull beneficiary the state of their economy and whether they can weather the existing sanctions. >> i think the facts tell a different story. russia is under sanctions from multiple quarters. fleeing investment, and it's attempt to pivot east to china and asia, i mean that's going to take decades. the fact is russia's destiny is with europe. it does most of its trade with

europe, dependent on europe for finance, for markets, for technology. it's not going to be easy to pivot anywhere else. so they are under pressure. >> can we break that down a little bit and festival look at the price of oil, it's plummeted very recently, having a massive effect on so many countries that are dependent on its oil and gas exports. how dependent is russia on its exports of oil and gas? >> very. it's unreformed economy, highly debt. -- highl highly dependent. russia was one of the highest hit economies as the oil price he fell. we're seeing that again. half the government budget is dependent on taxes from oil and gas one way or the other. the falling oil price is probably the biggest sanction there is. it's going to hurt.

the budget assumes $100 a barrel for the price of oil for the next three years. it's now closer to $80. so there's going to be an additional squeeze. >> and with the current western sanctions it's not just a matter is it of denying the russian elite of french cheese and fine italian wine is it? >> no, it's much more than that. i think the myth of sanctions and the possible ramping of sanction he up further has already scared off a lot of foreign investors. money has fled. even russian money is fleeing russia and that all mean downward pressure on foreign exchange reserves. liking up interest rates to halt the fall, over 100 billion lost in one year. it is huge pressure. inflation is going up. there is very little the central bank can do and economy is on the slide. we're forecasting a contraction

next year as foreign sanctions start to bites. >> yan randolph, thank you for talking to us. still to come on this news hour, the u.s. plans to spend millions on trm campaign against i.s.i.l. but will it work. coming up in sport, roger federer, leads in the davis cup. all right let's go to tunisia now where people are choosing a president for the first time since the revolution three years ago. turnout so far is 40%. there are 22 candidates to choose from. but two have really emerged as the front runners.

nazanin mushiri has more. >> most remember a life in a state where political opposition or freedom of speech were not tolerated. that is why for some this is the first time they've ever voted in a presidential election. how are you feeling right now? >> very excited. very excited and highly optimistic about the future. >> spent years in politics but he's managed to distance himself from the country's authoritarian past. >> me i believe in the tunisian people. >> there are fears that if it also takes the presidency there will be a concentration of power in the on hands of one man.

>> we need a strong leader and not to be have someone and people who throw you behind. >> the current president marzuki also has a chance for victory. some people think he has the backing of anafta, the second biggest party in the country. it doesn't have a candidate running for president. and this man may end up surprising everyone. a business tycoon who appeals to some people looking for a solution to their economic problems. campaigners say at the heart of tunisia's problems is inequality. >> i believe the job opportunities for young people for women which are most affected by job opportunities inavailability, the coast regionregions and interior regif tunisia needs to be addressed. >> many are proud of what this

tiny country has achieved but they understand the transition to democracy isn't over yet. tunisians united to fight for freedom dignity and jobs. tunisia is politically divided but people have something they don't have before. hope for the future, of their children. nazanine meshiri, are al jazeera, teuns. tunis. >> the people of tunisia are very well aware of the historical significance of these elections because they're turning out in vast numbers it would appear. >> yes, absolutely. the day started with a low turnout then it moved on and reached 40% and i think it could even increase further because there is more time for voters to show up. now the importance of this

election is huge. two aspects to look at here. historically this country has never had a truly free and multicandidate presidential elections. and to give you just an idea, since the independence in the '50s up until 2011 when the tunisians resulted against general abadeen mushiri, the sham of the elections is gone. now when this election is over and there's a clear winner, then the transitional period that followed the revolution also will be over. that means tunisia will have an elected parliament, a new accusation. the political achievement of the so-called arab spring has been achieved. what they didn't achieve so far is the economic improvement and stability in this country.

>> there's almost a bewildering array of candidates for the people to choose from. are we expecting a runoff? >> that's what everybody here thinks will happen. and especially when you speak to analysts also monitors and politicians. they think the candidates will be a need for a second round will be held in december. now, the word, the magic word for tunisia is one of compromise and this is what everybody is aware of. because they've managed so far to avoid the chaos of other arab countries that saw revolutions toppling their leaders. now we'll have to wait and see how the new government will be formed. and this is key. because if tunis which won more seats in parliament decides to embrace and the more inclusive,

with the others especially another which came second then i think we will have more political stability. it is an interesting time and we'll have to wait and see how it plays out in the next few days. >> thank you very much indeed. omar al kalei. in tunis. you can get the very latest on our website, aljazeera.com. there's a special section on tunisia. can you look at all the candidates, 22 in total. but find out about all those candidates who are running in today's historic election. now to bahrain and no political party has emerged victorious in those elections. a runoff election is now due to take place on the 29th of november for currently undecided parliamentary seats. the people voted on saturday for the first time since the government cracked down on protests three years ago. the largest shia muslim party

boycotted the elections. now the israeli cabinet has approved a contentious bill that defines the country as the nation state of jews. the bill still needs to be passed in parliament in order for it to become law. let's talk about our correspondent. let's start with what declaring israel a state for jews. >> i can tell you manatove, as cabinet members met to debate the law, which will go to parliament, journalists who were nearby could hear very loud shouting from these cabinet ministers taking part of this, how sensitive and controversial this bill is.

as it turns out, seven lawmakers did not support the bill as it stands now. 14 about vote in favor of it. that's why it's going to be going to parliament. the reason it's so divisive, this language as defining israel as the home state of the jews, if it does pass and become law and is enshrined in israel's legal system, for those who do not self identify as jewish, become in their view second class citizens. that means not only palestinians, airbus, people who are christian or jews as well, if you talk to politicians who are critical of this they say that the prime minister is basically trying to score what they described as cheap points. he's sensing an election is near, trying to do whatever he can to keep his coalition partners close, coalition

partners largely from the right and many are seeing that the bill that the prime minister has so strongly supported is an extension of that. >> there's been another interesting development today hasn't there and that of a policeman being charged with manslaughter for the killing of a palestinian boy. >> that's right. this is very significant, because very rarely have israeli security forces ever been i indicted for the killing of palestinians. whenever a security policeman, border policeman in this case is involved in the death of a palestinian, the reason for that death is self defense. this reason is different. cctv footage, camera footage the death of the 14-year-old palestinian, during a protest some months ago. it was a lull in the protest and

he was shot with a live round. at least that's what investigators believe. however, there is some concern over whether or not he will actually ever see a conviction at this sage. the reason for that is that what the law or whether what the courts are trying to decide is the intent to kill. the question is not whether he killed but whether the intent was there. so we're a long way of seeing any conviction but many palestinian activists with whom we have been speaking to, although they welcome the indictment, they are a long time from seeing the conviction. >> metiez tayeb, thank you . imran khan has the latest. >> the aftermath of u.s. led strikes targeting i.s.i.l.

fighters in the central seat of hit. they have been pushing hard into nearby ramadi. it is controlled most of anbar province since last union genuine. iraq's prime minister, haider al-abadi. >> the airplane doesn't come here to this area. >> the kurdish fighters are not getting the support they need. they even accuse the u.s. having a certain tolerance to i.s.i.l.'s advance. >> this area is near the border of iran. it might be in the interest of the coalition forces, the reason the coalition forces did not

attack i.s.i.l. here. >> it now says it's planning to spend millions of dollars arming sunni tribes with ak 47s mortar rounds. in a pending document to congress it says it will do it with by and through iraq's government but iraq's prime minister is hesitant. >> the government is in doubt about the weapons given to the tribes. it is feared that thieves weapons will reach the hands of i.s.i.l. fighters. >> the u.s. and the coalition are constantly reassessing their options but the u.s. has long maintained the only way to beat i.s.i.l. fighters is by arming the sunni tribes. however, the sunni tribes have been here before. in 2006, 2007 and 2008, they were armed and they did defeat. however they were then abandoned by the americans who simply stopped the funding to them and the last government isolated

them which some say led to the rise of i.s.i.l. it will take some convincing that that won't happen to them again. imran khan, al jazeera, baghdad. >> we'll be talking a little bit more about the situation in iraq and the u.s. decision to arm the fighters there. but also coming up we'll have syrian refugees worried about the state of their homeland. >> just outside oxford, researchers are helping citizens to help save the pen quings. penguins. >> in sport, manny pacquaio deefnsdz his title.uao

defends his title.

>> we're following stories of people who died in the desert. >> the borderland marathon. >> no one's prepared for this journey. >> experience al jazeera america's critically acclaimed original series from the beginning. >> experiencing it has changed me completely. >> follow the journey as six americans face the immigration debate up close and personal. >> it's heartbreaking. >> i'm the enemy. >> i'm really pissed off. >> all of these people shouldn't be dead. >> it's insane. >> the borderland thanksgiving day marathon. on al jazeera america. >> hello again.welcome back. i'm martine dennis. in afghanistan, a suicide bomber has killed over 40 people and injured dozens more. the bomber blew himself up

during a volleyball tournament. the tunisians are voting for their first directly elected president. from the secular nedar tunis party and the current interim president. negotiations in vienna over iran's nuclear program are heading towards their monday deadline. u.s. secretary of state john kerry is expected to have a one to one meeting with his iranian counterpart mohamed jaref zarif. the u.s. is expected to spend more than $21 million to arm sunni tribes in iraq. 5 ak 47s and nearly a quarter of a million rounds of ammunition for ground battles against i.s.i.l. fighters. 50 rocket propelled grenades along with 12,000 grenades.

body armor and kits for 5500 fighters. paying for them while the u.s. arms them. let's talk to brigadier general mark kimmet, a former official at central command. thank you for talking to us here at al jazeera. tell us how able are they to determine which sunni fighter groups to arm and which not to? because of course some sunni groups actually welcomed in i.s.i.l. and facilitated their sweep through the north of the country in particular. >> yes, unlike syria we've been working with the tribes now for the past ten plus years. i think the u.s. has a pretty good sense of which sunni forces are willing to work and fight alongside the iraqi security forces and which should be still considered on the side of i.s.i.l. >> and looking at that shopping list that we've just read out, with the rocket propelled gren

easdand the bodygrenades and so? >> this is 1.5% of that overall request. the vast majority of the money is going to be iraqi security forces, proper, and the peshmerga. a very small percentage of that money is going to the sunni tribal or the iraqi tribal forces, that will be working alongside the iraqi security forces in l primarily the western forces. are. >> how does baghdad feel about this? any other weaponnization of the people of iraq could end up back firing for leadership in baghdad. >> i think that's a good question. it's clear that the relatively paltry sums that are being given to the tribal forces relative to that of the peshmerga and the

iraqi security forces is in recognition that there are some concerns still being expressed by the central government as to the loyalty and allegiance of these forces. my suspicion is that if the tribal security forces under the central control of the baghdad government threw themselves on the -- prove themselves on the battlefield will get much more in the future if they remain a little but also expand in size. >> mark kimmet thank you very much indeed for talking to us at al jazeera. the powerful city of marib, plant supplies power to the capital sanaa and to many of the surrounding provinces. oil and gas rich province of marib, the sign of increasing sectarian violence.

>> sunni tribes men, shia houthis. the army has been weakened by years of conflict. oil and gas rich province into their hands. >> the situation is under control. but if there's war in marib things might be twetting out of control. it's going to be dangerous for yemen's oil and gas installations. >> nagib is a local military commander. he's in charge of the most important unit in marib. he tours the front line on a daily basis. >> fighters are deployed for two weeks and then sent home. now we are on high alert. >> reporter: this is a

predominantly high incident area. expanding to control most of yemen, for them defending mareb is meter of life or death. >> we receive no backing from the government. each fighter has to patrol the units operating nonstop. sending us foot from time to time. >> the government has pleaded for calm. asking to settle their differences through dialogue. but the threat of war looms large in this desert province. the houthis are deploying hundreds of fighters to the area. they say their presence is crucial to prevent al qaeda from seizing vital oil and gas installations in the province. >> al jazeera cons to demand the release of our journalists held

in egypt for 330 days. peter greste, mohamed fahmy and baher mohamed are appealing against their convictions. the war in syria has forced millions to leave their them. impacted on their lives, they all share the fear that the country will never be the same again. zeina khodr reports. >> she works in this cafe in beirut trying to earn a living, that's because the war has made her a refugee. the 26-year-old is a member of a million who live in lebanon. the conflict has changed her life. >> when somebody when it's hard,

each hour. i can't think future because even hot now is a very are precious thing. >> the cafe where dema works is frequented by syrian revolution. doesn't like to discuss what divides syrians. a society which has been the real center of the conflict. >> you can say 40%, they leave, they left syria. 20% died. 40% paid. so the syrian society has destroyed now. there is like no, like,

community between the people. >> silencing the guns will mean nothing, syria is a place where wounds run too deem fo deep for. >> i'm not sure syrians you know, see a solution. as you know, there are multiple ideologies and multiple factions of the same society, but for sure they all want just for this war to stop. >> for now, even that is just hope. >> i don't know, it's like a nightmare. you wish to wake up but you don't. because every time we think that we can go back, something worse. >> it is a hard reality for

these syrians. they know that their lives and their country will never be the same again. zeina khodr, al jazeera, beirut. the large pieces of wreckage from the malaysia airlines jet shot down four months ago have now been recovered. most of it is sent over rail to the netherlands. fighting delayed the operation by dutch experts. most of the victims are from the netherlands. north korea state media is showing photographs of its leader kim jong-un supervising military drills. it urges the referral of north korea to the international criminal court for alleged crimes against humanity. in myanmar protesters have called justice after army cad et cetera wercadetswere killed n

wednesday when myanmar soldiers attacked a training center near laesa. the headquarters of the independence army on myanmar's border to china. it has been five years since 58 people including dozens of journalists were killed by gunmen in the philippines. nearly 200 are charged for massacre but still waiting for their conviction. marga ortiguez reports. >> it is a crime so bold it shocked the whole country. 58 people killed in broad daylight just off a main highway in the southern philippines. 21 of the victims were relatives and associates of a political dynasty. 32 were journalists. and five were simply passers-by. the first witness to come forward spoke to al jazeera in

fear for his life he accused a rival family, one of the most powerful in the region of being behind the massacre. >> translator: datu anduade himself ordered it. >> members of the family are on trial for multiple murder, including 176 others. datu andau the family patriarch and two of his sons all held public office and were close allies of the country's president at the time. but the case is proceeding much slower than any would like. even with a new president in power. >> you don't charge 198 originally for murder. it's never been done, even the international try bunlt tribunae never charged this many. >> the case has been beset by more than just procedural problems. there's infighting among

prosecutors. cufertions oaccusations of bribs who disappear or getting killed. promises of, president benigno aquino says, there will be justice, taken over the case herself. >> it is not easy. to advance a reform agenda by any administration. a lot of assistance vested interests, powerful people those who would really want status quo to prevail always. >> but since the massacre rights groups say there have been over 100 extra-judicial killings and only a handful of convictions. members of the family are also

back in public office. as much as the government says it's pushing for change, it seems some things haven't changed at all. marga ortigues, al jazeera, manila. >> how louis hamilton clinched the formula 1 championship at the year's final race.

>> free school lunch principal in ghana is running into

trouble. poor families rely on it but the caterer says, they haven't been paid in months. >> mir yam imerriammiriam is ins meal is a local maize dish with palm nut soup. no evidence to suggest that that translates into better or improved results for a child. at this school in the north tong district, some children turn up from other areas just to have lunch here. ♪ ♪ >> there's been a 30% increase in enrollment sings the school joined the program three years ago. but according to the district chief executive, there are many other factors that influence a child's schooling. >> we need all the materials, for example, we need school

uniforms, we need, some of them we need the coming to school and after eating, will not be their family eating. the. >> the program is running at a deficit. many caterers are preparing meals at their own cost because they have still not been paid for the last academic year. they are paid at 15 cents per child per day. >> that is the price our school has. we buy 50 kilograms of rice. but now it's 160 guineas. no more for me to provide a quality food for children. >> the man who oversaw the introduction of the school feeding program is dismayed with

its lack of progress. >> it is the right of the children to have education and to be fed. if school feeling, the government has big advantages introducing local foods, other valued foods, so that the government will grow economically. it benefits everybody. it can definitely turned round. >> school feeding has had a positive impact on ghana's poor communities, but lack of monitoring has prevented it from reaching its full potential. accra, ghana. >> sports news here's far farra. >> mercedes teammates and title challenger nico rossberg failed

to recover from a poor start, eventually finishing 13th. dominant win however allowing for big celebrations at the yaz marina surface. roger federer beat richard gaske on saturday. to clinch first ever davis cup title. final against france in lille. the davis cup title will join the 17 grand slam titles already on his ill illustrious cv. >> i'm happy i was able to stay calm and do a good match when i had to.

feel good for the guys on the team. >> english premier league is going from bad to worse. sunday's fixture against crystal palace, end of their hopes last season. liverpool's third straight league defeat. they sit 12th on the table. liam massey has been the most prolific scorer la ligue games. he now has 253 league goals, surpassing the previous record set by tamul zara. set in the 1940s and 50s. what's even more remarkable about messey's total, earlier this month messey earned raul,

after notching his 71th goal in this excision. in the 2012 la ligue system, a european are record in total. focus is already on building a competitive national team. and looking to take a step forward as they take on oman right now in the semi finals of the gulf cup in r ryad. second semi final with the host saudi arabia take on the the a&m a&m. why

united arab emirates. manny pac wo pac pac beingquiao1 more purchase, suffered his first career defeat. pacquiao.

young boxer of the year to find out more. >> ask a boxing fan what it takes to be a champion and they'll tell you strong fists, fast feet and dedication. add a touch of hollywood, ask boxer abdul, better known as kid galahad. >> we can't given you that name, we'll have to change it. what should we call you. i used to watch a film called kid galahad. with elvis presley. you should be the king of the read. >> superbantam weight. kid galahad.

>> it hasn't been in the ring. earlier this year, kid galahad named young boxer of the year. the man who introduced him to boxing, hamad. >> former world champion, they were born to yemeni parents and grew up in sheffield in the north of gland. >> i was always fighting, and i just took myself out of that cycle and just went into the gym and i've never been into trouble ever since then. >> reporter: so what is it about the sport that attracts troubled youngsters? >> they'll get the sort of one on one attention from coaches and people at the gym they haven't found elsewhere in their life. they haven't found it at school often, troubles at school, haven't had it at home so there

is certainly a band of sort of brothers in a way, you find it boxing gym. >> but taking a street fighter and making him into a boxing champion takes more than the camaraderie a gym can offer. >> one thing about boxing it teaches you, you can't rush into things and the most important thing is discipline. >> perhaps the toughest lesson boxing can teach. >> head to aljazeera.com forward slash sport. use twitter and facebook, the address aljazeera.com/sport. that's all your sport for now. martine. >> scientists studying the penguin population have come up with a way to keep track of them

from ra far. jessica boardwin explains. >> monitoring the migration of penguins, robert simpson is the brains behind penguin watch, a research program that takes thousands of penguins puts them on the internet and uses citizen scientists to identify penguins. the data provides insight into the penguin breeding behavior to see if they're interacting with climate change. crowd sourcing in the name of scientific research and more than 20,000 people have visited on the site, to click on penguins, eggs or maybe even the odd penguin photo-bomb. >> years of doing this work, just the sheer scale of people that went on and looked at these images. >> penguins are sensitive to the environment. so how many babies they have or

how they're clustering, provide scientists with important clues how they are coping. they are helping with the conservation of penguins so the animals can live outside the zoo. the project is an easy sell. because just about everyone of everybody loves penguins. >> they are charismatic, they are comical, they walk around, always busy, but penguins with attitude, especially adelis, they've rushed out to attack me even though they're knee high, and they flap away with their wings at me. >> these penguins are more interested in stroking than striking but whatever their attitude they need to be conserved. and penguin watch is giving people a chance to help do just that. jessica baldwin, al jazeera, oxford, england. >> don't go anywhere will you? i'm here to take you through a

full bulletin of news. stay with us.

>> i think it's incredibly >> i think it's incredibly important not to important not to sexualize the sexualize the female characters in female characters in entertainments that are made for very little kids. entertainments that are made for there is not good reason why you will. very little kids. there is not good reason why you will. >> the >> the actor found the institute actor found the institute that represents female that represents female representation on screen. >> unless a character is having representation on screen. >> unless a character is having sex with somebody else in the sex with somebody else in the movie, most times oe