tv Tech Know Al Jazeera January 28, 2015 7:30am-8:01am EST
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that certainty will surely be called into question by a skeptical public. >> al jazeera mexico city. >> a quick reminder, you can keep up to date with all the news on our website all the latest on the violence on the israel-lebanon border, aljazeera.com. tore eses and we are here to talk about technology. let's check out our team of hard-core nerds. maria is a biologist specializing in ecool ecology and evolution. scientists hunt down a bacterial killer. bionic eye.
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tonight we visit a young scientist who xreeated cree whyted cree yaitded who created a byonic eye. tonight i face the ultimate test. guess what's for dinner. how would you like some crispy crickets. that is our team. now let's do some science. ♪♪ ♪♪ >> hey guys welcome to "techno" where we bring you interesting innovations in the field of science. i'm fill r
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phil tore s. ez. >> i understand you went to florida and they are having problems with the citrus trees of it's a bacteria that is causing the fruit not to ripen ploplyploply and properly and will have an effect on the citrus industry worldwide. let's take a look at it. ♪♪ orange juice, we americans love it. in fact we drink more per capita than anywhere else there is a deadly disease that is rav aging the citrus trees here in florida. if its isns it isn't dealt with soon orange juice from america may
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become a thing of the past. of ♪♪ growers culled the disease citrus greening. it leaves the fruit half green and misshape enanden and sour. it was first detected in 2005 and it's been plaguing citrus growers every ever since. a tiny insect feeds on the leaves. it was not until 1971 that researchers confirmed that it was a bacteria that thrives in the gut of the bug that causes the disease. when he feeds on the tissue or the growth he transmitts transmitts the bacteria from there. it's trouble. travis murphy is it the
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president of river country citrus. >> we have already picked these trees once look at the fruit left you can see a lot of wasted energy because these fruits won't make it to the market. travis told me that 100% of his groves are now infectedded infected. is this something that worries you daily? >> daily and at night. there is probably a spot in my bed where it's worn pret tidty worn pretd of. >> so far there is no cure calvin arnold heads up a team raising toracing to find one before it's too late. >> a grower told me today you
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have to give me more tools in my tool box. >> in the follow tool box they have strategies from for treatment to already diseased freeze. a plant pathologist is looking to erad canadian eradicate the deadly bacteria from the tries. it could be five years. >> juan has been working on a treatment called they are thermal therapy. they crank up the heat for three to seven days. >> this is three months after the heat treatment and you auld you seeyou -- all you see is the healthy plants. >> they are essentially cured from the disease. cured in a controlled situation. >> juan and his team have a field solution.
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>> whatwhat is this? techbility tent trying to acheechachieve. we can increase the temperature inside up to 100. >> how effective is this treatment? we know after the treatment the bacteria significancely significantly reduced. >> the results are good enough that some growers are fashion beingingtheir own tent. his colleague entomologist wayne hunter is tackling it from the other side. >> colonelly currently they spray insoacketinsetted insecticides. and normally you would release a bug that would hunt the problem. hunter has a sleus that solution that is
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designed to stop some of the functions. >> we apply the rna to the tree and the insect feeds on the tree and it takes it into it's body. and then they think it's an intruder and it ends up killing it itself. >> a small amount of liquid. >> okay. and that then we are going to threatenthen put our tree. and we'll add our insects to this lyle little try and a cage and we cap this and a nice little cage. and we can leuld actually look at mortality. they are really small. >> they are very small. >> you can see some on the leaves if you look carefully. the body sticks up when they are feeding. >> there is one moving down the leaf. >> we see the first mortality in day three.
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you have about 80% mortality by day favour eight. five or eight. and at the end wield have oachbilityd end we'll have 9 90% mortality. >> can you eat it? >> you can break it down with the acids in your stomach. >> he hopes his research will lead to a commercial available spray. even if it's good the path to regulatory approval is murky. >> this technology is so new we don't have regular regulatory outline on how it has to be screened. >> in the meantime citrus growers like traf ises travis murray murphy is taking it one day at a time.
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it's juicy. not only does it taste good, it's good for you. i just hope and i can't envision florida without oranges. we have got to find a solution. and we will. >> it really looks like the citrus tree industry is in trouble not just in florida but around the world. >> it's afoacketting affects" affects aing afoacketting afefktsing affecting groves in california and china. and there is no cure yet and no one knows how to get a grasp on it at all. what if these technique don't work is there any other approach they can take. they're approaching it in a medium and longterm strategy. the rna and that is a medium
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terrorism strategy. therethere is another longterm strategy with the transgenic approach. they are using genes from spinach and putting them florida the citrus treats and the gene produces a protein that inhibits the bacteria. >> a genetically modified organism. a transgenic gene from one organism. >> that is really interesting. >> coming up next we'll we'll be going down to neensz new orleans and we are going to be eating something with six legs we want to hear what you think p of these stories.
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brings you the world. >> this is a pretty dangerous trip. >> security in beirut is tight. >> more reporters. >> they don't have the resources to take the fight to al shabaab. >> more bureaus, more stories. >> this is where the typhoon came ashore. giving you a real global perspective like no other can. >> al jazeera, nairobi. >> on the turkey-syria border. >> venezuela. >> beijing. >> kabul. >> hong kong. >> ukraine. >> the artic. real reporting from around the world. this is what we do. al jazeera america. >> i'm joie chen i'm the host of america tonight, we're revolutionary because we're going back to doing best of storytelling. we have an ouportunity to really reach out and really talk to
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voices that we haven't heard before... i think al jazeera america is a watershed moment for american journalism ♪♪ >> hey guys welcome back to "techno" i want to show you guys something. >> when you see this, you see crickets do you see food? i do. i went down to new orleans and i got to do a story about how eating insects will save the world in a lot of ways zbl.ts let's go check it out. ♪♪ >> there is no place like down south louisiana for a great time. and even greater food. and little did i know that my first trip to the mardis gras capital of the world would have me eating way more than the a a sha shrimp poor boy.
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here we cook bugs and serve them to our guests. we tell our guests if you have a little spoon fullful of them like this and toss them back. >> i have to try this. >> have some crispy cajun crickets. >> you heard that right. eating a variety of bugs with an entomonfag phagy. >> is insect eating. we have six spreads and salsa and hopping herb dip. how many bugs are you feeding people a week. we will use about 10,000 insects a week. >> just as insects can come in a virus fee oftea ofvariety of forms.
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you can eat them as a main dish or you can eetd eat the larva or pew pupa or adult. we are going to friday some dragonflies. 2 billion people are already eating insects as part of their regular diet in asia, south america and after carolina. carolina. and -- africa. what is the boast thing best thing about eating insects. you have got a lot of abun danielabundantelements that our bodies can use. bugs are so rich the united nations have released a call for more insect farming
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worldwide. >> a lot of entomologists are studying why eating bugs are so good. and how to introduce it to the main stream society. though believethey believe bugs especially critic it is crickets are the future. >> you can take ten pounds of grain and feed a cow and you get one pound. and you take the same amount for crickets and you get eight or nine pounds. with the global population growing the demand for meat products is expected to double. you try to over come eating a cricket or grasshopper. something you have been trained since birth to get this
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grasshopper out of the out of my house of it's going to be like sushi and a new culinary experience and the as moackets of aspect of flying to put this in the hands of the choafs. chefs. he buys his crickets from a cricket farm. we are one of the few countries that really don't eat insects. if it caught on on the human side it would grow significantly fast. >> what and i listening to here? >> they are rubbing their wings together. the big misconception is that it comes from their legs but it doesn't, it comes from their wings this is a room full of crickets ready to mate. >> absolutely out of 18 18 build, this one houses the breeders. we have a faster psych ol'. ycle. we can grow a cricket out in
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five and a half weeks and by the time it hatches from an egg we have a fuel full grown cricket. >> they produce 5 million crickets a week. humans like critic it is at five weeks when the wings are not formed yet. when you see crickets you don't think food. 100 grams of crickets have 13 grams of protein and 100-calories. some people do actually eat the insects that you raise here. >> sure we handle them a little different and we put them in a fresh clean cricket box and we put them in the freezer so they are flash frozen. once they are frash flash frozen we send them off to the kitchen to be prepared. they smell like a very nutty and very gamey. >> that smells really good. >> he hopes to make the culinary
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world take a big flts with notice with an innovative projects on the way. >> this is what we are looking for when we move to the flower. the next secret is griedgedding grinding thousands of them into cricket flour. here we have semi fine grade. you can see some of the legs and if you look closely you will see the head or two. >> it removes the whole idea of the visual and psychological. you can blend it into bread or brownies and cook sees. cookies zbl>>tsd andcook.and it provides all of the health benefits bout without triggering am i eating a bug right now ?r.t. >> no you are eating a brownie. i told you i would be experiencing the cull nair
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culinary bonn won dpers. >> the moment -- won wonders. the moment of truth. lfortdall right guys i hope i have convinced you. >> all right crystal what do you think. >> i think it looks like it used to be alive but it's in chocolate so i'm going for it. a little chocolate and a little krisescrispy. i have eetd eetd eaten bugs before. and it's no issue for me. what do you think it's going to take.
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>> it's going to take hitting younger generations. everyone i meet say when they feed it to kids they love it. and when they grow up they get grossed out on it. >> do you think you need to hit harder on the nutritional aspect. >> and just getting over it. there is no greenhouse gases and it's incredibly healthy. >> as an end moll gift you are not conflicted by this. >> insects are so diversion you can eat them in a diverse amount of ways. including eating them. all right after the break what you are going to be showing us. a 18-year-old genius who has >> i'm ali velshi, the news has become this thing where you talk to experts about people and al jazeera has really tried to talk to people, about their stories. we are not meant to be your first choice for entertainment. we are ment to be your first
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choice for the news. >> you know how they say that everybody has a purpose in life? well, at one time, i felt that selling cocaine was my purpose. >> we was starvin', just lookin' for a way to succeed. >> the first time i seen rock cocaine was 1980. >> the murder rate was sky-high. >> south of the 10 freeway, was kind of a "no-man's land". >> you know, we're selling it for the blacks. i said, you go into these neighborhoods, there's no cops
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you can sell it where you want and when they start killing each other, nobody cares. >> i was going through like a million dollars worth of drugs just about every day. >> that's like gold! >> we can make a fortune! >> he was maybe the biggest guy in l.a. >> freeway rick was getting his dope from a very big operator. i think we're into something that's bigger than us. something we really can't deal with. >> they had been trafficking on behalf of the united states government. >> she could prove what she was saying. >> [rapping] crack in the system. >> [rapping] this is los angeles. >> on techknow cars... the science behind keeping us safe on the road >> oh... >> oh my god... >> the driving force behind these new innovations >> i did not see that one coming >> techknow's team of experts show you how the miracles of
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science... >> this is my selfie... what can you tell me about my future? >> can effect and surprise us... >> sharks like affection >> techknow... where technology meets humanity... only on al jazeera america ♪♪ hey guys welcome back to "techno" i'm phil torres. now you had a chance to hangout with a very bright 18-year-old. tell me about this. >> in his bedroom has created a three d printed boy yopic bionic arm. >> he is so young and has a bright future. let's check it out. where do you use your mountain bike? >> all over where i live in the mountains. >> the beautiful mountains of colorado.
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the place where this extraordinary teenager finds his inspiration. >> what would be your dream? to have your own laboratory. >> i like to make things. i go from the prototype to the final pro ducketd. dujtd. product. inspiration that has taken him all the way to the white house. >> he is gaining attention armed the world for the creation of a low cost prosthetic arm that inter faces with the human brain. he is completely self taught he designed his arm in his bode room here. i'm hoping to give someone a prosthetic arm for less than a thousand dollars. it's more of a proof of concept. i want more of a human shape. it has to be appealing to the
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users and others. i started to use 3-d modeling software cad and i 3-2k-6789 printed the first hand. one thing i had to do is toss a ball. 3-d printing is and an amazing nothing. technology you printed all of these in your room. >> yes this is my primary printer and i do extremely large parts with detail. >> i think a lot more people have taken notice of what he can do with a 3-d printer and realizing his vision of making a prosthetic arm at low cost. >> he is a self starter and he figured it out himself. apparently his room has become where creativity just took off. it was happening right under our knows. >> it die detects ten different channels of your brain.
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i combine all three of those to get a really cool accurate result. >> what do you have to think now now. [laughter]. >> chris who is one of your big menmentors in this. >> mary at the hachbled hand clinic. she helped me realize where i needed to pass and the functionality. >> all of us of course, right away, really took to such a young kid who is a pretty cool kid who is also into what we do. yeah, i can definitely show you mechanically what the limits are. i learned from anatomy and i learned from a lot of drawings. that is when i came to you. i was trying to find out the human limentsd and limits and boundaries and i want to hopefully surpass hue plan strength.
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>> this is an inner passion about this tiblg project. particular project. you should spend time in the clinic and so you can see patients needing help. >> half of the information i know about pros they they had prosthetics i would never have made found it on-line. >> if he makes a prosthetic arm for under a thousand dollars. the most interesting thing he taught me is how a person can go so far with an idea and have that idea help new man humanitity. >> i'm in heustd houston texas and i'm working on a robo project and it's a telerobottic astro newt astronaut. i'm about to make the next generation of the arm that could
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evolve in to who noise noises what. who knows what. >> if i can go through life and doing what i'm doing now that would be my dream and if i can help people along the way that would be an extra bit. >> wow! seeing people like that what have i done in my life. i can't believe he has done that inin his bedroom. >> he is up to his third ghen raition of generation ofthe of the arm. he do decided not to go to college. >> he is going to keep building. >> he is how old. >> he is turning 1 this this year. >> i hope you end joyed that enjoyed the cricket we will all go out in the field and we'll see you next week on "techno".
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