tv News Al Jazeera May 18, 2015 6:00am-7:01am EDT
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this is al jazera. hello and welcome to the news-hour, here are the top stories we're covering over the next 60 minutes. iraq keys flee ramadi after isil takes control and they are considering sending them to recapture the city. evenly of the cease fire, in yemen, saudi launches more airstrikes but won't target airports. and many people are too scared to march on the streets.
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cherries peaches apricots. why farmers in washington state are going to lose $1 billion this year. we begin in iraq where make lim sha are preparing a counter offensive to retake ramadi, isil took control of it on sunday night, after days of heavy fighting and despite u.s. airstrikes. people are now trying to leave the city, and find ref final in baghdad, that's where dana picks up the story. they were caught in the crossfire and, now they have no place to go. according to the international organization for migration 8,000 people were forced to leave ramadi, when fighters, advanced nude their city. but people who headed
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towards baghdad are being questioned before being allowed to enter they say, they want to make sure that no fighters from isil make it into the city. why aren't we allowed to go to baghdad? aren't we in the same country, it is better to die than to live this live. anger, towards the parliament runs deep and there's always feeling that they have been betray he. we spend two days on the road and we were humiliated at at government checkpoint and what we can't understand, how they just retreated and withdraw drew why did they do that? ramadi, the capital belongs to isil, at least for now this video was released, the capital seems to have been abandoned after a a three-day offensive that pushed government forces out.
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according to government officials up to 500 security personnel were killed, and either in the fighting, while others who work for the government were murdered by isil. now the militia are ready to launch a counter offensive and they offer it under the government sanctioned popular mobilization forces. they were responsible for pushing them, from the provinces and they have been accused of human rights abuses and many people have still not returned to their homes. in ramadi, the regular army, and the local police were no behalf form isil, many escaped and, many are blaming the government for the fall of the city. right now we have very few option's ground, and the best is to train armed local tribes, and the only group operating under the command of the prime minister is the militia and
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unfortunate i will, their reluctance in bringing them on board, played a factor in the fall of ramadi, and the retreat of forces. that decision will alienate many likes it, and some leaders said they would consider their involvement, of their province. there is concern. it's a sunni area, and there's a ethnic dispute and it's long about ten years. and, there will be a clash. definitely between the tribes and the militia. secondly, it's more weakening the central governments why? because it's not the army, who is getting in. ramadi was the first meamg jor gain after a series of defeats. the united states which leads the coalition i sifts it is confident that ramadi will be
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recaptured. that may happen, but winning the political battle could be harder in recaptured territory there's no reconciliation. we'll speak now and joining us, you were mentioning the u.s., in your report, and they're saying that they are confident that ramadi can be recaptured by iraq. but, how realistic is that? well yes they've been playing down, isil's gains but at the end of the day yes, you can win this war, if you deploy a strong force a large force on the ground, but there is a danger to this, and this is what we heard from analysts and tribal elders, isil is deeply entrenched and they have local support. we have to remember, it is not just ramadi, they control much
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of the province, so, they have local support, and the people will consider the militia as invaders and, we've heard elders warn against this. you will need a strategy, as well. and let's look at what happened, a few months ago they recaptured the territory and what has happened, the province is still not at peace there have been attacks. and the people have still not returned to their homes and they're accusing the militia of preventing them from doing so. it's the same thing in the capital, it is a ghost city, it was recaptured and people have not returned. and this cannot be won militarily alone. there has to be a strategy. to put this in context, i guess sill controls three cities across iraq and syria.
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yes, they have been pushed back from a lot of territory over the past few months and they are still defy ant and ramadi is, important, it is the capital of a strategic province, it borders territory that isil controls, they have an open smile route for sometime now you need to cut it to weaken they in iraq, and also, by taking and capturing ramadi, it is much easier for them to move within iraq. we have to remember, the government said, that they want to recapture anbar before marching towards mosul because it wants to cut its supply lines. that hasn't happened and isil has as free route the government has lost territory and, it doesn't look like there's any plans to take mosul. okay, thank you.
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the foreign minister says, the saudis will remain main air and, seaports in order to allow aid, a 5-day cease fire ended on sunday, after they met in the saudi capital to discuss the conflict. iran selling that it regrets there hasn't been an extension in yemen. so we need a very serious effort to deal with yemen and to deal with this crisis, and of course, the political solution is the only solution and, that is why we believe that yemen dialogue should take place as soon as possible. he is as houthi supporter and he says the talks were of no use, and they could consider attending a second round of meetings in geneva. they could assist, and it
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would depend on where to start from because, we will not accept the talks all over again. you have the national dialogue, and, the national dialogue, and you have all parties have signed this and we should start from how to implement this outcome. if this is going to be the indication, then i'm sure that the houthi will join this talk in geneva, because they do want, and we do want to start again a new agreement which we have many agreements in yemen and the agreement was that houthi and the saudi, and all, they have attacked yemen when they were attacked to reach an agreement. now, joining us, and following the talks, going on
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there, to tell us what you are hearing about today. well, on the ground, there's been an air strike started and aden and houthi t.v. channel says that, areas inside were shelled early today by saudi forces on the border area. so it's a delicate situation and we do understand, that talks are underway, to try to reach an agreement, on an extension of the truce for an extra five days, this has been the demand of the u.n., and all the parties working on that. what do we expect to come out of the talks that are taking place? the factions taking part in the talks here, would like to
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move forward, they say that, they will tackle issues like reforming the military, and appointing top commanders, and who will go to, yemen and lead the fight against the houthi, and, in the process of drafting a constitution and agree on the shape of future shape of the state, so it's a very delicate task because they are not taking part, and we do understand, the tomorrow, we will have to go to geneva and, meet the houthi for the first time. that's where the international community hopes yemenny factions can come up with an agreement to put an end to the fighting. thank you. two explosions in turkey have injured two people, of the kurdish people democratic party
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it took place, and the party says, it appears to have come from a package delivered to the office there. the attacks come 6 weeks ahead of a election. the u.s. secretary of state says north korea has not come close to slow its nuclelar weapons program, they were in reaction to reports that they test fired a missile from a submake are reason. he calls for an end. kerry was speaking in see old and that's where he met with the president. john kerry talked about two recent events in north korea as he referred to the reckless abandeny, in which they were acting. he said the successful launch after missile, was in violation of north korea u.n. obligations. and he said the execution of one
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of the most senior figures was the latest in a series of stories of horrendous executions in public. and he gave a very strong signal that the united states would support efforts referred to the international court but he held out some kind of hope, saying that iran, provided a model, recent success in negotiations with iran, over its nuclear program, and there has been some change in the language in january, there were attempts to start stops, and they proved unsecondsful and rather than talking about concrete evidence, mr. kerry is now talking about the leadership sending a signal, that it is willing to engage on it. so that's a market shift. there has been word, on monday,
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the state media there saying that the president was a viper that's in response to her comment's friday, that there was a ranching of terror underway. here and coming up, two earthquakes in nepal expose the political face and the lack of leadership. and the wall of courage, how people overcome their fears and realize their dreams. and in sports celebration through the streets of spain, as the tiling, now decide he. plo tests against the president, are expected to con many people are now too scared
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to march on the street. now, this report from the capital. it's calm, and tense in this part, you can see there are a lot of things on this street and, that has caused a lot of fear, there was as protest here earlier and, a pew people tried to demonstrate and, there were a few things and a bit of violence and, this is what one man said happened. they fired the people, and the fear and they're shooting, real gun. they're shooting us people. when they are fired people protesting run up, and plan to get away from the commotion. and they fan out into these different alleys here and hide in between the hoists making it hard for the soldiers and, the
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police to find them. there is a climate of fear and some of the leaders, have been too scared to come out and protest. they're not sure, how much momentum this will have, because, as you see, there are a lot more soldiers and police, onto the street, and they know that the president seems determined to run saying, they don't want him to. so it's a tense calm and people are uncertain about the future and they want to keep protesting, and the question is, is there enough momentum, in the people do that or are many too scared to do it? nepal's prime minister has appealed for more aid. his country still needs more funds for infrastructure, and reconstruction. the earthquake killed more
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than 8,000 people. and it was followed by an after shock last tuesday and that killed at least 117 people and injured almost 3,000. well, the earthquake, has exposed political face, in nepal which hasn't agreed to a constitution. andrew is in katmandu, and sent this report. the people of nepal don't trust the ground they walk on any more, no one can gauge how long it will take to recover and, beyond that, is their trust in the politicians, who were sent running from their chamber and, many are unconvinced. for the first time, no political leaders and no political parties anywhere, because no could not face the people. so that's where the vacuum is. simon is a project manager who volunteered his services to government, after getting no
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response he helped out a small political party. is one of several, that has made a big impression, for relief. they're providing help where it is needed most, these are shelter desperately needed by the people, there's a void at the local level and it's political. that void is the result of a insurgency, that dates back two decades and led to up he very well. and it was a peace deal by 2006, that ended the monarchy, and gave bird to a federal republic and, brought in an unstable multi party system and there hadn't ben any local elections and no agreement on a constitution. the present prime minister, his government is perceived to have been unprepared. it has been trying to make up political lost ground. but politicians of critical
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voices from the media are skeptical. you could have resources but the resource says always the key. and, i'm giving some benefit of the doubt them. whatever the political forces may be, there's one fact, the enthusiasm has helped relief them and, those in need remember the faces of these helpers, more than those of the local politicians. you know, secretary general has called on the government to rescue thousands of migrants and, those who have made it to shore are being held in shelters, which lack basic shower and facilities and thailand and indonesia, are turning away migrants. q.thailand's deputy prime
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minister has denied his government has put the boats back out to sea? thailand has not pushing anyone back. human rights must be the key issue. he says that governments need to do more to get rid of smuggling networks across the region. there's diplomatic approaches and, there is sharing of information about our ships which are at sea and where they are and, more than that, if there are powers, who have ships and, navies and they can also play a part in trying to find these ships. the smuggling network was moving 8,000 people a month, from the past six motion, and one month there was 13,000.
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and we need to help them. no longer are they departing and we wii focus everything to save lives. protestors are vowing to remain on the streets in the capital until the prime minister resigns. he is under pressure over a wiretapping scandal his government is accused of spying on more than 20,000 citizens, but his supports are holding a rally. robin reports. opposition leaders leaked wiretap goings have made him a hero the revelation of the abuse of power thousands came to so their contempt. there is nothing else left for him to do, but to leave this building.
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they call this building, government building, this is where the prime minister has his office and among the people, who come to stand up, and at personal risk, and i spoke to to one woman, and she said she worked for this government, and did not want to be on the air. and she said she came out today and she was proud. the control by his party over the state has angered the young, and the old. i am old and, it is poor. my people, is family. our government is criminal. our money,. despite fears of a divide, they were there and it will take heart from that unity. the government says its supporters will be next, to converge on the capital and
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that could pit citizen against citizen. thousands of minors, across peru have gone on strike indefinitely they're trying to pressure government for strengthen labor laws. they're demanding the repeal of the law which makes it easier to fire employees and want the use of contractors restricted. and, peru is the world's big third biggest copper, and silver producer. nine people were killed, in a shootout, in texas. fighting broke out in the city of waco and it spilled over into a parking lot. it ended up with two sides firing at each other and three suspects have been arrested. all three of those individuals were carrying weapons, and all three have been arrested and they're now facing engaging in organized crime, we
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will consider any action that is here that may be criminal, we will immediately take care of that and we will file the most significant charge on those individual that's we can. the droughts in the west of the united states is forcing cities to cut back on water use and hurting farmers who grow most of the country's fruit and vegetables, and now, they are warning after mega drought. normally these peaks in the state of washington are cover ked in snow, but this year, they're barely dusted with white, only 16% of normal and streams flowing are low that's bad news for farmers and produce vendors here, where mike sells his whatevers. comerries peaches ap procottons,. the washington governor declared a state of emergency.
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we have seen things happen that we haven't seen before. it will cost $1 billion in crop losses this year and, the state is offering, incentives to safe water. drought is already well into its fourth year, in california, and that may be the only the beginning, parts may suffer from dry spells that last for decades. using tree rings to compare past rain fall levels, and scientists at nasa, forecast droughts far worse than those of the past, in part due to global warming. these droughts, represent something that nobody has had to deal with. in the past, droughts in same area have destroyed wholive will asations. an extended dry spell, in the 13th century ended native american people. their fate is a warning from the
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past, for the society of today. let's find out if there's any hope at all in the coming months. well, in the short-term, no. but we have a el nino, it does hold out some hope. so if we look at the pattern what we have is this warming of the surface waters across the western part of the pacific, and it spreads towards the east, and, many parts of the globe, it is further north into the u.s., and it is here, across the west, where when could well see during the winter, if it follows similar patterns, an increase in precipitation, in the winter months. we hope that will be the case. now, let's come back and have a look at this typhoon, you see this and you see the i've wall, and as i run it, you can see the
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high waters appear, it is weakening. and this is a dollar fen and what we call, sometimes a fish storm, because it is not going to affect any populations. it's weakening at the moment and, it continues to move northwards and, the reason i mention it is that, it is an indication that we have an 'el nino' developing, the waters, across this part, are about 2 degrees above what they should be and dolphin is the fifth category five storm of 2015. we average about five during the whole year. the last time we saw a really big increase, was back in 1997 when we had twelve category five storms and, this is going to be a very active season. hopefully the drought in the
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says 500 people, are thought to have been killed in that take over. but, the extends it and it means its fighters will be able to move more easily in iraq. s sit controls more ways, and they can impose road taxes and pockets of open territory and the air base is one example some 300 u.s. troops, and soldiers are stationed there and, another pocket of control and there's a garrison protecting that dam which provides water. but still, the capture of ramadi unsettling as it lies just 110 kilometers west of the capital. joining me here, in the studio, is andreas and he's from king
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college london. and a professor in history of the medal east, to talk about what's going on in ramadi, and we are hearing now that thousands of milllish sha have arrived near ramadi. that was what the government was planning to do, to see if they could recapture it. no, that's the key problem this is an insurgency, and it is important to build a strong relationship, and this relationship is disrupted in most areas because sunnies don't have any reps. so you're having a situation where government, in baghdad is trying to use milllish sha who have no connection and, are not trusted, trying to fight a war for them. so that's not going to happen. and most of them are seeing part
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of iran and, that under means it. but, you, you know, the united states, is saying, he's downplaying it, and the u.s. seems to be confident that it can be recaptured. i'm not sure, i think problem is, the system, government is fragmented, and there's no trust of the government, from the iraqis and the americans. and, what they were trying to do is give some support and trying to show that americans are still support an effort to secure iraq and what is happening in ramadi is giving us more evidence that the problem is politics, it's about the frag minuted political body, and about the trust, and the undermining of the iraqis who hold that it should be united and more important, it is the
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failure of building strong military institution iraq, after the invasion of the united states, more than 13 years there's a serious building of building which can defend the country, not the small minority and, now what we are witnessing, is actually, the real, the military is failing to deliver, and you get people who already have been seen as a enemy of the iraqis, and i think they complicated it, any efforts will not be helpful. we did see the video of the forces fleeing ramadi, during that fall, why did they leave? i think that the pressure was mounting. if you look at them, there there -- isis fighters and, they were able to withstand and, it was way too strong and you see them and
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they don't trust them, they are not trusting them in a sunny environment. but they were able to take some part of of the country. there was a -- it talk them weeks, to capture and with sunni support, of the tribe and that took weeks to do. ramadi is a lot more difficult, the heartland of what is sunni iraq. and a lot of the shiites say why stand and fight for someone that they see as the outsider. isil has been pushed back, but if you look at the u.s. led coalition, what has it achieved up until this point? what deference is it making? nothing serious happened many. the operation without
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having military underground, you cannot achieve it. because, you are showing them, where isil, and how they communicate and how they control land, and how they were able to achieve it overnight, i think the united states realized that without the effort from using their own coalition and, air forces and that would be helpful, and you need military to be underground and follow their activities and you need to fight all sources. what they are playing with really, oil in the hand and they are doing a lot of business in the area. and all of this has been marginalized and not taken into consideration and, iraq, i don't see that the united states is serious on facing isil, there's no evidence, that the united states wants to see isil des
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appear, and i think, the debate. that's quite a statement. i am -- that statement is based on evidence and, one of the most important evidence is that the united states wait, sense 1991, and was able to get rid of saddam house sane and they were able to secure -- to bring back you know, the situation, in 1991, in 20 days and, this is a war where they are not even a government, they call the united states actors and, there's a serious failure to fight a smaller group. this is what makes me -- right. it is not -- it is not a state on state war. it's an insurgency war and the americans are not able to fight it. they need to put boots on
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the ground. and high risk, putting outsiders on the ground and we have to make the situation worse. thank you. well, jordan has accepted the resignation of his minister, and, police and, there was a critself. the demonstration. it has been learninged to the torture and the death of a dement knee in police custody. , violence has broken out between israelis and palosten indians. ,000 sages were marching through the area to mark the 48th anniversary and police say, they arrested 6 palestinians. the lebanese army says it has detained 50 syrian revenue
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genes, 1.2 syrian refugees living there in camps and those were from the border of syria. in that camp, they struggle to survive. from there reports on one group trying to make a difference. he is a pastry chef, and now they want him to make pizza and, he's giving it a shot, he has an opportunity. they offered to give me this shop and provide all the equipment and i earn a living for my family and, get to employ other workers. charity group run this, near the border with syria it relies on cash donations. 40 new cabins have been a will
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he indicated, with the cost of half a million dollars and, it also wants to create a self sustaining community. so those with a skill get a small business. he is a barber. he's now able to feed his family of five. some days, i make $3, and sometimes, $8 or move, and thank god, i can afford to buy my family needs. the situation is very, very good. we got almost everything. but even with the improved conditions, life is basic. over 1,500 people live here. it is tough. it is considered to be the best in leb what then no, most to live in port cab ben's like this with its own toilet and there is lack of water and only get 6 hours of electricity. they won't find a better place.
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there are over 1.2 million syrian refugees, in lebanon, it has put strains on the infrastruck sure and government has imposed restrictions on syrians who want to come here. they mitt feel encouraged to stay. back there, the head of the aid group says they are overwhelmed, all the help provided to the refugees is temporary. they want to return, this is a temporary place no one wants to stay away from their country and homes if syria returns we will take it back there until people settle in their own homes. syria is just behind this mountain and it will be a long while before the short journey back begins. so that's how lebanon is
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dealing with some of the refugees and, at the same time, ministers are gathering, in brussels and they're skiing the migrant crisis, in the med, that is affecting europe, and now what they'll be talking about and what is the sticking point? well, the ministers are expected to agree on a package or at least try to adopt a package, to address migration and, it will have different problems and, there will ab security aspect, and they want to fight the people, and they also, are seeking to address the route causes of my grations and protect refugees as well and it's operating on a military level, and humanitarian level. on the military side, could well
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depend on achieving security council, you know, security council resolution and they'll be looking at intelligence gathering and, operations, in international waters, and also, in libyan territory rehe will waters, and the whole question about any military operations, would be sensitive, at the moment. they are saying, no. no forces on the ground. in many ways the hole humanitarian, is proving more controversial, because there is an anti-migration feeling, in a number of e.u. countries, hunger re, and the u.k., they would like to draw up a plan, in which 20,000 migrants could be given some kind of state tuesday win the e.u. and, distinguishing them up, depending on the size of the country, and how wealthy it is. and very strong resistance,
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the prime minister goes on trial, if found guilty she could face ten years in press. it is a blow to the dynasty. now, the report from bangkok. the last time, a former prime minister was in the spotlight, she was fighting for her political life. on tuesday the supreme court she'll fight for her freedom, back in january she was impeached by the military appointed legislative body, banning her from politics for if i have years and, this week, a criminal trial begins, she could face up to 10 years in prison. the basis is the same, accusations that she ignored corruption within her failed rice program.
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it paid farmers, twice the market rate for their rice, it cost the country billions of dollars and, she said it was the help for farmers. it's not the first time, they have gone through this, and her brother was convicted of criminal core ups are, and he fled from the country. and he's been living in exile. that was 7 years ago and some think, the trial is rooted more in politics than in the law. the fate will turn on, like her brother and she will be found guilty, and her assets will be seized, and estimated is $14 billion and, that depends on the supreme court and the prime minister. the trial could take months, and the military government has restricted her ability travel, she has to get approval before
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she can leave the country. turkey's presidential spokesman has warned that the middle east will be thrown intoer mile if they execute morsi. he's also facing several other charges. in france, a verdict is expected in the case of two police officers, in the death of two teens, almost a decade ago. they were electrocuted and it triggered weeks of rioting and anger. they died ten years ago and yet the circumstances around that you are deaths, reveal divisions that are that are relevant today. they were playing football.
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that he ran away when the police approached and jumped into this elect tresty substation, where they were electrocuted and died. after the deaths riots broke out. they lasted for three weeks. thousands of cars were destroyed, and,000 sages of suspects arrested. and france de complaird a state of national emergency and a debate followed, about policing and race and the quality live, in the high-rise suburbs. for the families of the boys it's been a long wait, she was the cousin and today she's the deputy mayor. we remember, we never forget a few days ago, it would have been his birthday, ted have been 25. his life would have changed. he could have finished his studies and done the things that
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he wanted to do. the court, must decide whether the police knew the boys had entered the substation, and why they failed to rescue them. my clients did not know that there was someone on the site, so they could not know, that they were in danger and they could not take the decision not to go to their rescue. somethings have changed. these tow blocks are to be demolished and replaced. the government hopes this case will bring closure to one of the most tragic incidents in france's history. unemployment is still high, and so is suspicion of the police. now an update on all the sports news. thanks barcelona new spanish champion. and to claim their fifth-title in 7 seasons and
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1-nil win and real madrid will finish second, and, this is their 23rd title and, the manager, they're in the final of the champions league. i'm satisfied with everything over the whole season. you're looking for objectives and things that you can achieve. there have been times when it's been hard for us. but it's always going to be hard over such a long season. 19 goals is and we created so many chances and scored so many goals i think it's been more than an outstanding season. these were the scenes, in barcelona, after that result, and the league ga championly and hundreds taken to the streets to enjoy the moment.
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well, thousands of fans have been celebrating after their team retained the league, and draw was enough to clinch their 34th title with one week of the campaign to spare. it will be first time sense 1989, that their rivals will end without any trophy. golf rory mcillroy broke the course record, and, he had a four-stroke lead going into the final round, and he posted 69 to give him a victory by 7 shots. and, breaks the course record boy five shots. it was his 18th professional victory, and his third this year. last sum mr i felt very much in control of all aspects of my game. and i felt like i was probably playing better, last summer i
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guess, and just, i felt like everything was really on. and i putted well, and chipping well and i still feel there's a couple areas that i can sharp end up on, heading into the u.s. open. but it's very close. in the n.b.a., the rockets have reached the western conference finals, for the first time since 1997. they defeated the clippers. james harden had 31 points, and, they claimed the series, 4-3, only the 9th team, in n.b.a. his tri to overcome a 3-1 deficit to win a playoff series. our guys just grounded it out, up with game at a time. and our guys just rally together and, they just did a hell of a job. that was a good game for us. that's a high potent offense and we were able to keep it, in.
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in check somewhat. meanwhile, nhl, the ducks have taken a 1-0 lead against the black headaches, and the ducks were helped by their dolly, he made 32 saves in california and, they went on to win, 4-1 at home and best of 7 series is, on tuesday. moving onto tennis, where joke co vehicle beat federer and he reteand a clay tiling. he looks to claim the french open for first time when it starts later this month. meanwhile, sharapova has won for the third time, and the opponent didn't make it easy. taking the first set and
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finished 4-6 7-0 and 6-1. she won in 2011, and 2012. for a third time in a week, a indy car has crashed into ende indianapolis, and, it went airborne during practice. like the other two drivers didn't suffer any serious injuries and crash and changes were made to reduce speed for qualifying later on sunday. that's it for me. all right, thank you very much. well some psychologists believe, writing down insecurities may encore ramp them to overcome their greatest fears, and the project is inviting people to do just that. it's called the courage wall and, kimberly went to check it out. it's nothing more than a simple blackboard, and
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transformed, into what is a starting point those wishing to change their lives and, so far unable to take that first step. and it's called the courage wall and using chalk they finish the sentence, i wish i had the courage to. with their own secret hopes and, dreams. and nancy belmont created the wall, after struggling to overcome her own fears. i prized that, in my own life, i think, that the conversation resonates with everything because they have their fears. fears that are holding us back. do better everyday. particularly positively, in the lives of others. and less fortunate. i wish i had the courage to. reach my potential. i learned that, if you take risks, and you can make amaze
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things happen in the world. she never imagined that it would be such a big success. most days it fills up within hours and so, she created a online version. we live big. we have a hashtag at we live big and facebook, and instigraham account. this is the first one. it's one way to take a first step you don't need to write on this board, you can do it at home, or write on a scrap of paper, and share it with your friends, and you don't need a courage board. you have the courage you need to make that deck clarification. to erase past fears kimberly. thanks for watching the news-hour, we're back in just a moment with much more news that's coming your way.
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