Skip to main content

tv   News  Al Jazeera  July 1, 2015 4:00am-4:31am EDT

4:00 am
another day of queues outside greek banks as the country misses an i.m.f. payment. ♪ ♪ from al jazerra's head quarters to doha i am sannie sami say dane. war crimes may have been committed in yemen. thousands of police on stand by as congress hong the territory makes 18 years since its handover to china. plus tinkering with time i've leap second has been add today the world's clocks. we'll explain why.
4:01 am
♪ ♪ nurse to some breaking news. we are hearing there has been a major attack on egyptian security forces armed groups have launched attacks on several choik points we are knolled in northern sinai a military spokesman says 10 people have been killed. other reports suggest the toll could be a as high as 30. violence in sinai has risen this year, more than 700 people have been killed. we'll have more that developing story as soon as we get it. this is all coming as other i didn't want's cabinet is meet to go discuss new anti-terror laws, president sisi announced new measures while attending the funeral of the prosecutor general. he was killed by a car bomb on monday. one law is expected to impose the death penalty on those found guilty of financing fighters. let's shift gears a little bit. greece has failed to pay
4:02 am
1.6 billion euros due to the i.m.f. the first developed country to do so. european finance ministers will meet on wednesday to discuss greece's latest proposals to reach a bailout deal. this is what is happening in athens this more morning dozens of pensioners queuing up to withdraw money from their banks. the government has imposed capital controls, only 60 euros a day can be taken out from the cash machines. let's get the latest now from barnaby phillips who is in athens some last-minute proposals in from greece, how much hope is there that a bailout deal might somehow be reached? >> reporter: it's difficult sami, certainly very difficult to see it happening before sunday's ref referendum. angela merkel the german chancellor said the referendum should take place and this won't be an agreement before that. behind the scenes negotiations are going on, i have spoken to a
4:03 am
government minute straight the french cape out this morning as well and said that they were still working and there is a group of euro zone finance ministers gathering in brussels this afternoon. but we know and we have seen it for five months, the gulf between the two sides is very wide. there is very little trust. there was a new greek proposal that was put forward late last night. it was short on detail and i think from the creditors' points of view, very short on explicit references to the kind of cuts and payments that they would be demandsing from greece in return for new money. so let me give you a flavor in my report. mood on the streets of agent ends. they fear their country could slide out of the euro zone. they call themselves the pro-europeans. they want a yes vote in sunday's referendum. there is much talk of last-minute negotiations, but
4:04 am
perhaps the most important player in europe, the german chancellor, is giving nothing away. >> translator: it's clear that we won't close the champions of communication otherwise we wouldn't be the european union that means the door remains open to talks but i can't say more than this. >> reporter: whatever the outcome, many in athens see no good options ahead. he is a typical 29-year-old greek, unemployed, lives with his parents and dismayed by growing divisions in society. >> i have seen a lot of people fighting over should we vote yes or not. are we supposed to make a deal with the creditors. i don't feel optimistic about it at all because if people don't -- are against each other we are not going to get out of this. >> reporter: in this office, margo, a psychologist, counsels the long-term unemployed. a joint government e.u. project
4:05 am
she's had 100 new clients this month alone. >> we sisi a lot of anger. why, there is a big why. why happen this to the country to me, to my family? because many times the mother and the father are unemployed at this moment. and depression. >> reporter: in this crowd many put the blame for greece's predicament on the prime minister alexis tsipras they say he is playing a dangerous game. that he is putting his party's interest a above that of his country. there are wildly different prediction on his how greeks will vote in a ref remember couple of all we do know is the divisions are growing deeper and deep. >> and, of course, the european central bank meeting today. how much of a concern is there about any new restrictions they
4:06 am
might imposing on emergency funding for greek banks. >> reporter: i don't think we are expect that go decision from the european central bank today. but in general terms, there is enormous concern about what the european central bank will do and whether it will help greek banks in the days ahead. of course the bailout program the on old bailout program also expired yesterday coincidentally at the same time that greece went in to arrears with the i.m.f. greece is insolvent, that's quite apparent. greek banks are very closely i want cattily link ed in their finances with the greek state. so we are fast reaching the stage where, according to its own rules, the european central bank should not be providing anymore assistance to greek banks and that raises questions about what is going to happen with greek banks in the weeks ahead. it's a tense atmosphere now in
4:07 am
athens, a new opinion poll came out this morning suggesting that the yes vote in a referendum is gaping ground. but is still behind the no vote. it's very, very volatile the public mood. i think it's dangerous to make predictions, but certainly there are people within the government who are saying that if they were to lose the referendum, in other words, if there were to be a yes vote on sunday they would favor of resigning. so an enormous number of political and financial unknowns in the days ahead. >> thanks so much, barnaby phillips. human rights watch is calling if an investigation in to saudi-led air strikes in generally. the group says attacks against civilians in the houthi strong hold of is duh is duh saada appear to violate international law. >> translator: my wife and four daughters died think all of them. >> reporter: he lost a total of 27 members of his extended
4:08 am
family. most of them children when his home in saada city was hit by a bomb. >> translator: on that night someone came to ask for my daughter' happened in marriage. i didn't even have time to be happy for my daughter before the strike happened. >> reporter: he was interviewed by human rights watch as part of their investigation that found at least six homes in saada were struck by the saudi-led coalition. they found no evidence the homes were housing fighters. >> under the laws of war there is a principle of proportionality in any given strike. so the military target would have to be of such a high value that it would justify a high level of collateral damage with a number like 27 civilian killed, it's very hard to see how they would be justified. >> reporter: five markets an empty school and a crowded petrol station were also hit in saada. the focus of the investigation.
4:09 am
the coalition is attempting to prevent the houthi rebel group from taking over yemen's government. if there was a legitimate reason for strike these civilian targets, saudi arabia has yet to reveal it. neither they nor the united states a country that supports the nine-nation coalition, have yet to respond to human rights watch's request for an investigation. nor despite repeated requests have they responded to al a with no al jazerra. with no if you thinking government in place the united nations says their focuses finding a political solution to the conflict. >> from the perspective of the united nations all of the violence, all of the sort of destruction that we have seen in quite serious. which is why we are trying to push our efforts to get the parties to have a ceasefire or at the very least a humanitarian pause. >> reporter: in the meantime human rights watch says all sides in a complex and now
4:10 am
long-running conflict must follow the rules of war. with no end to the fighting in sight. the hope is to spare civilian says kristen saloomey, al jazerra, the united nations. a professor of political science at kuwait university in pay route, he says houthi rebels are also committing on troughs at thises. >> the report by the hugh map rights was. [ inaudible ] one, we have heard this before, since the beginning of the operation. [ inaudible ] there has been numerous reports by human rights about the civilian casualties. but in war collateral damage it takes place all the time. especially now the war has been going on for over three months and the houthis which -- they are not regular army they resort to gorilla warfare by using human shields and.
4:11 am
[ inaudible ] condemn action against the coalition forces by arabia their arsenal and the result is collateral damage and civilian casualties, unfortunately. hong kong is marking the 18th anniversary of the territory's happened over to china. security has been beefed up, pro-democracy rallies are underway. and this is the scene right now. the numbers are expected to be much lower than last year, though. rob mcbride has more from hong kong. >> reporter: as people stream in for the start of this march this is a day of mixed emotions. those still campaigning for full democracy can claim that in some respects this is a victory parade. they did after all force the rejection of the reform proposals from beijing which they say amounts nearly to a fake form of democracy. still that is tinged with the knowledge that 18 years after hong kong was passed back from
4:12 am
british colonial rule this city is still as far away from as ever from running its ona fares it, still feels like a colony. that sense of disillusionment will probably be reflected in the number of people taking part. at this same vent last year over half a million people it's estimated were on the streets. this year organizers are talking about maybe 100,000 people. still those protesters here are claiming that they will continue the political struggles. despite the administration cheer and beijing saying the political saga is over and insisting one day beijing will listen to them. china has passed new laws giving the state stricter control over cyberspace, the national security law was adopt odd wednesday and outlines tougher measures against online attacks. a lot more ahead.
4:13 am
beeting bribe brie. hugh the bangladeshi government is taking expensive mesh tours stamp out corruption, plus. >> reporter: i am ahead adam raney in haiti. there is expected to be thousands of deportees coming back to haiti but does the country have anywhere to house them? >> you have kids here who've killed someone? >> award winning journalist soledad o'brien takes us inside the violent world of kids behind bars. will a new experimental program be their last chance? >> i have to do my 100 percent best so i don't end up in a place like this again.
4:14 am
4:15 am
welcome back. let's recap our headlines here on al jazerra now. the egyptian military is involved in a major battle against fighters in northern sinai. a military spokesman says at least 10 soldiers have been
4:16 am
killed. after a coordinated attack on five checkpoints. the army says seven fighters were involved and 22 have been killed. there is more uncertainty in greece where government has missed a crucial payment to the i.m.f. dozens of pensioners have been queuing outside banks in athens to his withdraw cash. human rights watch is calling for an investigation in to the killing of civilians in yemen. it says saudi-led coalition air strikes in the houthi strong hold appear to be violating the laws of war. six major world powers and iran have agreed to extend talks on teheran's nuclear program until next tuesday. that's to allow more time to reach an agreement. it came as the june 30th midnight deadline approached in marathon talks with no breakthrough in sight. a diplomatic editor james bays reports from vienna. >> reporter: after a day of consultations in teheran the iranian foreign minister was
4:17 am
back at the negotiating table with his u.s. opposite number. afterwards only a brief comment and he said i am here to get a deal and i think we can. however, earlier when he spoke to iranian journalists he made it clear that there was still more work to be done. >> translator: i think the negotiations have reached a very delicate stage. we can make progress but this will require political will and a lot of work needs to be done at this stage. >> reporter: also in vienna the russian foreign minister sergei lavrov having also met he compared notes with secretary of state kerry. when he spoke to reporters he gave what was probably the most positive assessment from any of the key players during these lengthy negotiations. >> translator: we have all the ground to suggest that the result is within reach and we gave an instruction to our colleagues deputies and political director to his do everything so that in the coming days this agreement would be reached.
4:18 am
>> reporter: everyone says progress is being made here, but there is a great deal of detail to iron out because this is supposed to be the final deal. and that is why the international negotiators, the so-called p5 plus one have now extended their interim deal which was due to run out on the 30th of june. james bays, al jazerra vienna. indonesia's president has promisepromised a review of the country's aging air force fleet. at least 130 people are now confirmed dead after a military transport plane crashed in the city. stefanie dekker reports. >> reporter: the military has now updated the number of passengers on the hercules c130 that went down in medan on tuesday, they said 113 were on board now that number is over 120 of the all of them presumed to be died in this crash. the rescue operation is ongoing they are trying to get the bodies out of wreckage, horrendous starings we are hearing body parts, this will be
4:19 am
a lengthy process to try to identify them and trying to get the bodies back to the families. it is extremely concerning, this is the sixth fatal military crash in the last 10 years. so it raises questions of concern as to how this could have happened. also political reaction already in parliament on tuesday. politicians questioning whether the military was flying planes that were too old. this particular aircraft is from 1964, however having said that, the hercules c130 is an aircraft with an extremely strong safety record. so this is something that will need to be addressed. why did it go down? we have had a statement from the air force they say they will stop flying the hercules c130 until further investigations. a lot of questions being asked as the country indonesia, with a very poor air safety record. when it comes to civilian aircraft as well. now we have had six military aircraft going down in civilian areas in the last 10 years. so very serious questions will need to be addressed to try to figure out how this will never happen again.
4:20 am
the liberian government is taking emergency mesh tours fight a new outbreak of ebola. it had been three months since the last known case there. now the government says more cases are likely. joanna blundell explains. >> reporter: ebola has returned to liberia. two months after it was declared officially free of the virus 18 age boy has died. >> the sample was taken from a 17-year-old dead body from. [ inaudible ] >> reporter: it's devastating news for a country which has already suffered taj ill losses, 4,800 have died from the virus nearly half all those killed as ebola is swept across less africa last from. no one knows how this young boy con tranlted the illness or who he has been in contact with. there is another mystery how the virus got there. it is a rural part of the country over 100-kilometers from
4:21 am
sierra leone and guinea, both of which have seen cases of ebola rise in recent week but borders are staying open. >> border closure is not an option. we have the borders protected very well. we have the. [ inaudible ] going on there. we have not established whether or not this case came from any country across the border. >> reporter: and that policy is angering some people. >> i feel very disappointment about the government. if you look at the financial thing going in the country, they go around make nothing effort for the citizens of liberia. >> reporter: by liberia's poorest people have been hit hardest by the ebola outbreak. not only did they suffer the pain of losing family members they also lost vital sources of income. they had been home the worst was behind tell. but their pain may not be over yet. joanna blundell, al jazerra.
4:22 am
frosting ferry workers have forced the closure of the channel tunnel linking france and england for a second time. the ferry workers are striking over job cuts. they have been blocking the it up entrance and setting fire to tires on the railway tracks. they are threaten to go continue their protest on his wednesday. haiti says the deportation of dominicans of haitian decent from the dominican republic could trigger a humanitarian crisis. thousands have been forced over the border, the government says it simply can't cope with the up flux, adam raney reports. >> reporter: on haiti northern border with the dominican republic people are crossing bag, some deported, some heading to haiti before they are forced to. some have never lived in haiti but can't convince dominican officials of that irrelevant rights to stay home. >> the dominican police force you to leave even when you show them your legal papers. >> reporter: this is what's
4:23 am
waiting for many of them. an uncertain life and no guarantee of a place to live. many litsch if poverty and have no access to basic services. living in a shanty town that grew in the wake of 2010 earthquake, she wonders where all of those link the dominican republic will live. >> translator: the deportees will complicate the situation here even more. the other day i saw many of them in the city center. it was sad to see them in the street. there were small children among them. >> reporter: haiti's prime minister is warning that the dominican government's deportations could create a humanitarian crisis. we are here at haiti's main border crossing where the government says it will build a reception center for expected deportees, but other than temporary housing this country has few jobs and where 10s of thousands of people still live in at the present time cities. those returning either left haiti for a bet life in the richer dominican republic or
4:24 am
their parents or grand parent d by every economic measure life is much better in the dominican republic than in haiti. the average income in the dominican republic is seven times that of haiti's. haitian ministers in direct contact with the dough minute tan government say they are not getting what they need. >> translator: proper information such as how many people that will actually be deported which exactly they will deport them and on our side went to receive them on two borders, so we can mobilize our efforts in these two places. >> reporter: meanwhile, moore more and more people are coming. coming to a country that is struggling to feed and house the people already here. adam raney, al jazerra, on the dominican-haitian border. no, the governor of new jersey, chris christy has joined the race to be the next president of the united states. he announced his bid for the white house as a rail at his old school in livingston, new
4:25 am
jersey christy is the 14th republican to seek nomination. bangladesh is frequently accused of being among the most corrupt countries in the world. now the government is planning to increase the pay of civil servants to try to solve the problem. in the capital. >> reporter: trying to get anything done at a bangladesh government office can be a daunting task. the lines can stretch all the way outside and once inside, there always seems to be one more form that needs to be filled out. he came from out of town just to get some documents approved for his nephew. it's not the first time he has had to make this trip. >> translator: my nephew came here four or five times for the same purpose, this is my second time. it's so easy to get turned back if you ever made a mistake because everything here is so complicated. >> reporter: for many people, there is a simple solution,
4:26 am
bribery. we went to the passport office which is notorious for having people who offer fast service for extra payment. these men who work as agents for the officials offer today get me a new passport in three days it's supposed to take at least nine. he tells me they can do it for an extra $50. the government accepts bribery of its workers most of them poorly paid, is a reality. now a new wage increase is part of an effort to stamp out the practice. but this pay hike is provoking controversy. not all public sector workers are benefiting. among those missing out are teachers. >> i think most of the teachers in southeast asia earns four times more than the teachers here in the ankle sank rank. >> reporter: the rise is salaries is intend today curb corruption. it's meant to give government workers less of an incentive to
4:27 am
accept bricks, but from the perspective of these teachers rewards the bad behavior of corrupt bureaucrats while ignoring the hard work that they put in for very little pay. it's also unclear how the pay hike will be paid for. it's going to cost the government an additional $3 billion. the initial propose the involved freeing up funds by getting rid of thousands of people in overlapping jobs. but that idea proved a political nonstarter. >> that one because he cannot live with what he gets. i believe this year we shall settle this issue for good. but now i find that this is not -- the solution that it provides is only small. it is greed which has taken over everybody. and greed is the root of corruption. and i don't know how to fight greed. >> reporter: it's a plan that hasn't been fully thought out
4:28 am
yet. but that won't upset him one bit if it means that next time he omahas to show up once to get things done. you may not have noticed but the last minute of june had 61 seconds in it. so-called leap second which occurred for the first time in three years. was add today competent for the speed of the earth's rotation. charlie angela reports from greenwich. >> reporter: time, we are offense losing it, running out of it, but now we are gaining an extra second, at leap second. to keep us in sync with the earth's own sense of time. time used to be measured by the earth's rotation, one complete turn take 24 hours then atomic clocks were invented using the vibrations and atoms to measure time with super accuracy. atomic time is constant but the earth's rotation is gradually slowing down, the two move out of sync by a fraction each day
4:29 am
so we add a leap second every now and again. but there are consequences of tinkering with time. many commuter systems aren't program today deal with the extra seconds and glitches can happen. satellites and gps systems also struggle to cope with the adjustment. at the royal observatory at grin itchgreenwich the home of time timekeeping. this astronomy says team keeping is key to society. >> it's so important. if you look back to the greeks, egyptians, babylonians measuring time was very important for running an urban or agricultural civilization and it still is today even more so. that's why this is an issue and why we need to know how we are keeping track of time. >> reporter: most years the earth runs bang on time and no adjust isn't needed n november scientists vote on whether this taj dal age the leap seconds should be stopped. a polishing them would have no immediate effect. we would hardly notice it. but over many millennia clocks
4:30 am
might say it's day when it's dark outside. charlie angela, al jazerra london. if you want to keep up to date with all those stories head over to our website. you can see our lead store it's breaking news coming out of egypt. we'll bring you more on that as soon as we get it. this week on talk to al jazeera, explorer and environ mentalist jean michel cousteau. >> we're the only species on the planet the only species on the planet that has the privilege not to disappear... it's our choice. >> he spent more time under water than any living person. as the son of the legendary jacques cousteau he was drawn to the ocean at tan early age. >> i would take my bag and