>> this is the al jazeera news hour. good to have you along. this is what we have coming up. the next 60 minutes. tunisia's president declares a state of emergency eight days after a gunman kills 38 on its beach. and falls apart. the greek people vote on a referendum that has split the country. the yemeni families living in a disused school in a capital that is far from the violence

from which they have escaped. and the culture in the inca roads 500 years after it was first lady down. >> we'll have all the latest from wimbledon as the defending women's champion is knocked out. >> and it's heating up in santiago as chile plays in copa america for the first time. >> well, tunisia's president has announced a state of emergency just over a week after an armed attack on foreign tourists. he has given powers to the government with the ability to move people, prohibit strikes and demonstrations. there have also been sackings of

senior officials. >> announcing the emergency measures to the nation the president said tunisia is now in a state of war. >> the islamic state carries a flag and wants to establish a caliphate. there is no country in our region or in europe that is free from tourism today. >> the state of emergency announced comes a week after the beach massacre. 38 tourists died. 30 of them from britain. they'll hand the army and police more authority. also restricts the right of public assembly. the state of emergency is being brought into force as a tunisian security forces continue to track down other militants involved in organizing and

coordinating the attack. the suspect interviewed by police said that the gunmen was just one member of the sleeper cell. part of a network that is believed to stretch from london, tunisia and on to libya. the president has openly criticized the security forces in their delay in responding to the shootings and has made the public promise to guarantee the safety of future visitors to tunisia. >> a state of emergency is something that is quite legitimate to impose in such a situation. the problem is that the state of emergency in such a new and young democracy is a double edged sword. it is going to a certain extent the dangers and threat of terrorism, also it is going to advocate a return to the police state that we had before 2011.

>> the declaration of the state of emergency comes on day the last much britain's 30 dead from finally flown home. >> now my colleague was in tunisia covers events there. she's back with me here in the london studio. we not only have a state of emergency but we have immediate reaction from those officials who seem to be responsible to what led to this and what happened. >> as far as we know the government it is hasthe members of the government has been sacked. it's failure to secure the country, but also in the crucial moments during and after the attacks why does it take so long

for the police to get there and what exactly are they doing now about it. >> tunisia is your home as well as a place from which you've reported. when you hear of state of emergencies going on in, and you know how much the country depends on tourism does your heart sink? >> it's worrying for tunisians. especially those who were concerned before the revolution where the president had a lot of power then. this state state of emergency does not go beyond the revolution but it does give the police, the army, the president governors so much power to stop strikes, to stop any sort of assembly and confiscate equipment and crucially monitor and possibly close down media that they deem to be a threat to security as well. so in some ways people might be concerned in a this is going

back to the old ways, the old power. but at the same time they have made it very clear that tunisia is one attack away from total collapse. >> and of course, in the old days before the revolution there were still tourist who is went to tunisia. state of emergency does not necessarily put them off. it is a recognition that things cannot continue as they are. >> and i think most tunisians would accept that this tourist season is over now. they're looking ahead to next year's tourist season. people have stopped their bookings. they're not coming to tunisia this summer. they've accepted that. they're trying to bring a sense of stability. this is not just about security. this is economic and social as well. so there are strikes that are grinding the tourism industry to

a stop costing the government hundreds of millions of dollars a day. the country is on a brink of collapse economically. it needs the investment it needs not only security but to be capitalized. >> these people who have been radicalized because of the economic situation in libya but also because of outside influences citing broken down government in neighboring libya. what will they do now? perhaps with other means at their disposal to prevent people from coming in, and prevent people from becoming radicalized radicalized. >> already the government is preventing tramp to places like libya and traveling to places like istanbul. so already there was a clamp

down on young men traveling abroad. but it has come too late. there are thousands of tunisians who are fighting in groups in iraq syria and libya right now. a lot of them have come back. they're very well trained. the man who carrieds out the attack was trained in libya. so were the two who carrieds out the attacks in march. they were all trained in libya and they could be preparing for the next potential attacks. >> thank you. now to other world news. the greek finance minister said that international creditors are trying to terrorize the greek people into accepting more austerity. he said this is in final preparation for sunday's bail out referendums. voters having to decide yes or no whether or not to accept the proposal. from the international

lenders who are owed billions of euros. one of our team known gentleman hullteam jonah hull, this is what he has. >> after three years working at this hotel, she was fired. >> this is not a job it is family. >> many of her generation are trying to make sense of the sunday's referendum. >> i feel sad because i see our society flit split in two. some say yes and some very loudly say no. that's not right. we know for sure the fall out of a yes vote will be the situation worse than we had before. and by saying no there is the fear of uncertainty. we don't know what will happen the next day or how we will deal with it. >> marcus is a graduate

economist who knows he'll be voting yet but admits the choice isn't an easy one. >> i think that is a yes is probably a last chance to bring sanity back to the table. >> and no, what do you think that will bring? >> you know what, our government is saying they're going to go back and sign a deal. i highly doubt that. i don't see that. >> marcus and olga are among a generation that did nothing to cause their country's problems, but must some how carve a future out of the confusion and uncertainty. >> sunday's referendum is being portrayed by politicians in brussels and much of europe's media as a contest of pro and anti-government anti-euro but

that's not the case. make no mistake, an overwhelming number of greeks on both sides of the question do want this country to remain inside the eurozone. >> but time is not on their side. within days businesses will start to shutdown and banks themselves will collapse. there will be shortages of food supplies and pharmaceuticals. >> i believe we can make a future in this country because greece gives us hope. it gives us faith. all the young people, my generation, we have our dreams. i don't think any one of us will stop dreaming. >> in the end whether the euro goes on or the drachma returns hope is one greek currency more valuable than any other. al jazeera athens. >> and join sporopolous live. for once put away the scales of

impartiality. and tell us what it feels like. does it feel like greece is on the brink of something extraordinary which ever way it goes? >> well, let me put it this way i came home very late the other night and had a conversation with my mother, who remembers the civil war. 1946-49 fought in this country between the resistence to german occupation which had been predominantly communist, and then after the departure of the germany occupation attempted to seize power by force. i said to her what do you think of the no-vote which would strengthen the ruling left wing in the government. she said i don't know. i greatly fear another civil war. i remember that they did terrible things last time around. she remembers when her local

police station was besieged by the communist forces. the young policemen inside were convinced that if they walked out and surrendered the property their lives would be spared. instead they were taken to a mountaintop to my left on the outskirts of athens and their throats were cut using food cans opened tins. this is the sort of brutality greece remembers from the civil war. it's been a taboo subject for many days because it split families apart. it split the entire country. this is the first time that the left wing has been in power and it was the last time that it made a serious bid for power. people have been connecting the divisive events much 19th of 1946 to 1949. people are wondering if people have made such an violent

unsuccessful bid to power has now come to it with a great thirst and are capable of wielding it in a way that unites the country rather than divides if. >> polarization, john, i think that's what we're looking at here. which ever way it goes. but tell me about the practicalities now. if it is a yes vote, if the greeks decide to go against their government and say yes okay, we will accept the austerity plans, etc., etc. the greek prime minister follows up with the suggestion that he and his finance minister may well quit, the government folds. what happens? where does that leave greece? >> well, anything can happen this week. the entire country has been in hiatus for the last seven days because banks have been closed. businesses have been semi operational, and a lot of them

have sent people home for several days. now we are in a political hiatus as well. we don't know if the same government will be in office by monday night. we don't know whether greece's creditors will extend any kind of offer, financial assistance, a cash flow reform sort of program like the ones that greece has been dependent on since 2010. everything at the moment is up in the air. the degree of uncertainty is such that a lot of people are going out and stocking up on food. the accountant i spoke to earlier today said i'm afraid of the no vote, but then again i know if we vote yes to this package of austerity measures none of my clients can possibly survive them. impossible she said. 100% of next year's tax income paid in advance this year in addition to the current years tax income, that's one of the

measures on the austerity package going up for the ref ran dumb tomorrow. and nobody can possibly do these things. the best case scenario here is that the greeks can ultimately come to a deal that they can't fully honor and only pa partiallyonly partially honor. >> you so very close now. thank you john sporopolous in the greece capital. >> coming up a nuclear deal we'll report on what stage they're at. >> and i've come to guyana to see how decades of tension has shaped this nation's politics. >> we have tennis and another

major shock at wimbledon, and we're talking big time. you'll be here with us. >> egypt president fattah el-sisi has been up to see his troops in the sinai peninsula after some of the bloodiest fighting that has taken place there in years. isil had launched an attack on the region using suicide-bombers. they also laid siege to a police station. the army said at least 17 soldiers and 100 fighters were killed. palestinian authorities warning hamas it is likely to make more arrests in the opened west bank. hamas is demanding the release of 100 activists to take the overnight raid on thursday. we have reports from gaza. hamas said that the raids are politically motivated.

>> the signs read tray fors and save the west bank. this protest was organized by hamas leaders shortly after it was announced 100 supporters had been arrested in the occupied west bank. hamas which controls the gaza strip reacted angryily and called them politically motivated. >> thethe convinces of the crackdown and to free our prisoners. >> there hasn't been a security crackdown on hamas supporters since 2007 when hamas seized power in gaza. that sparked years of bitter division between the two political factions with fattah mostly combined to the west bank and hamas in control of gaza. differences were put aside a year ago with the formation of the national consensus

government. a government which by most accounts has been a failure because it has not been able to make any major decisions. >> the timing of the arrest call into question mahmood abbas' attempts to hold together the national consensus government, which includes his fattah party and hamas a government on the verge of collapse for months, and why many here believe that the crackdown is politically motivated. >> one of the hamas supporters who was arrested. she said that it's especially painful during the holy month of ramadan. >> last ramadan he was in an israeli prison. this ramadan he is in a palestinian jail. it is hard when a fellow countryman puts chains on your son's hands. >> this latest crackdown on hamas has been building for months. on wednesday after an operation lasting weeks the israeli military announced the arrest of

around 40 hamas supporters for allegedly planning attacks on israel. security officials have warned of more arrests to come soon. >> the arrests are relateed to civil peace and security. >> whatever the case the arrests will only deepen the political crisis between hamas and the pa. al jazeera gaza. >> the saudi-led coalition has launched more airstrikes against houthi rebels in sanaa. humanitarian situation on the ground for the civilians in the capital is now home to thousands of people who have escaped fighting elsewhere in the country. ed. >> this woman said that her house was destroyed in an airstrike. she escaped to sanaa and she's

living in a disused school with several other families. >> there is war. we do the best we can. we work together as a group to bake the bread and we thank got for that. >> this woman said that she walked 180 kilometers to escape the constant fighting. >> in sada we were living in a terrible state. we were short water gas everything. we were living in fear. >> saudi-led coalition airstrikes have targeted houthi rebels and fighters loyal to former president ali abdullah saleh, but the houthis continue to control large parts of yemen including the capital. an evacuee from saada said that families who are forced to leave are angry about being part of the fighting.

>> we couldn't sleep day or night. thanks to god we now have protection. thank you for charitable people who are helping us. now we have a place to live. >> thousands of yemenis have fled their homes. the lucky ones a have made it to neighboring countries but many are stranded. the only hope is an end to the fighting. >> the united nations said that the investigation into claims that iran secretly developed nuclear weapons could be over by the end of this year if tehran cooperates. our diplomatic editor james bays has more from vienna. >> it wants to know how they got the know how and components for the nuclear program. these issues are slowly related

for the talks ongoing in vienna. it's clear both sides are now looking at how to sell the deal. that's why i think it was in the interest of both the irans and the p5+1 for the iaea chief to make this public statement. >> i think we can issue a report by the end of the year on the assessment of the issues related to the military dimension. once an agreement is reached on the comprehensive plan of action, the iaea is ready to implement the nuclear-related element when requested. >> expecting more foreign ministers back here in vienna from sunday evening. they are then expected to stay in this city, joining the

negotiations, which are going on around the clock. western developments say that the seventh of july, that's tuesday, is their final deadline deadline. >> syrian army has launched an offensive trying to capture it from armed fighters there. syrian soldiers and their allies have stormed the city on the lebanese border on friday. barrel bombs have also been dropped by the syrian government. if the offensive is successful, the al-qaeda linked al nusra front will be cut off. even with fighters from the islamic state in iraq and the levant andisil. islamic state in iraq and the levant we have this report.

>> just going to work here is risky. city council members survived this attack by a suicide-bomber. the attacker from nearby fallujah killed one of the guards. these pull lit holes are from another attack. he has been in office for six years. he has learned to stay away from the windows. >> there is a very important strategic location. it connects with three provinces. if the isil terrorists are able to take amariyat or fallujah they will be in in the southern provinces. >> tribal fighters hold one of the last lines of defense between isil territory and baghdad. this is the last point in eastern area not controlled by

isil. 20 minutes is the stronghold if if aof fallujah. before isil three of this man's sons died fighting al-qaeda. one killed himself rather than be captured and be headed. >> he called me on the radio saying he had run out of ammunition and that he was going to kill himself. we ran back for help and came back and killed 14 of them. >> this is a traditional way of life with an unfor giving code. one hit this grocery store on the first day of ramadan. seven people were killed. even the hospital is targeted. 14-year-old aiya was in her

garden when she was hit by shrapnel. the shop next to the bakery was destroyed by a mortar, but as long as the bakery is intexted workers prepare for the even russia. jane arraff, al jazeera, iraq. >> in libya more than 25 week died in the eastern part of the country. the u.n. recognized fighters from the different cities of bengahzi. three civilians are reported to have died. you're watching the news hour still to come. why russia is drawing on its friends in asia to help in the drop of european tourism. and a new king of tongas rung

in. and in sport the tour de france in the netherlands. we'll have the rest of sport coming up.

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>> i'm davids foster. these are some of the global headlines. just a week after people were mowed down on a tourist beach in tunisia, the government has declared a state of emergency. egypt's president has been up to see troops up in the sinai peninsula. the bail out ref referendum in greece, let's talk about it. talking about the issues surrounding sunday's referendum. we have profession of

international politics. you're a bit of an optimist. you believe even at this late hour a settlement can be reached? what kind of settlement. >> i would prefer the kind of settlement that uses no austerity. the wind of social democratic perspective rather than form of austerity and liberal finalization as we call it in my discipline. >> that's your utopia rather than being optimistic realist. it's not going to happen. >> no, we don't know if it's going to happen. what we know is happen something that the kind of policy it is in citizen disintegrating the european project.

it will take a long timing to through this we don't have time. but briefly here you have a policy of prosperity. in 2010 germany opted for austerity. that was--may we-- >> we'll talk about tomorrow rather than the history. we've seen over the last five years. >> right right. >> if greece continues to not pay its creditors. some call it default. others call it not honoring its debt how will it manage it's drachma, it's currency, what

will happen. >> of course, they can switch off the credit line and close the banks in which case the greek state has to recover it's bank and start issuing in money new drachma. now this will come at a cost. i'm not denying that. it will be a massive devaluation of the currency, but i tend to believe that this would be--will be provisional. it will not be forever. and it will be like at the end-- >> you believe that someone else in the european union had a it could be the euro today the drachma tomorrow, and perhaps a return to the euro at some point? >> no, exactly because there is no provision we can speculate anything. it can happen. it may not happen. all i know is that two or lee

years down the line greece will recover when back to its national currency. >> could the situation be any more, any worse for the people of greece and those who want to promote whether it be political union or economic union within the e.u. could it be any worse? >> if political union it means in my books that all countries of the eurozone has to accept the supremacy and primacy of germany. i'm grad in a britain is not in the eurozone. i'm very glad that britain is not in the eurozone. will france accept that? will italy accept that? will spain accept that? will greece accept that? it's problematic. >> could it be a worse mess or

not. >> well, first of all it would be across the eurozone not just in greece. if greece defaults the repercussions will be more on the eurozone not just greece itself. not just of geopolitician. gigiio politics gee geopolitics. >> thank you for coming in. thank you. >> well, concerning the number of western countries about human rights issues in russia and the war in ukraine is being blamed in the number of visitors to their country in europe and nba north america. but that is being offset by the number of friends that asia has.

>> connie liu is here with a group of fellow chinese tourists and she's loving it. >> i can feel different cull tears here different from china. it's really different from china. >> it's the height of the tourist season. but there is no longer the mix of foreigners that there used to be. they say the deterioration in relations with the west means fewer westerners are coming. >> more than a million people from china have visited russia last year, and almost half of them were tourists on holiday. now this particular group are spending their last day in moscow and they come here to see some of the soviet architecture and memorabilia.

the women pose in photos. with fewer westerners coming, they're working on attracting more visitors in asia and china in particular. chinese tourists coming in groups don't need a visa. there are 15 hotel it's a credited by chinese tour companies because they kate for what management describes as special requirements. >> all chinese countries are clients are demanding free flippers. we have two chinese tv channels, and information in english and china. >> the chinese guests are offered discounted accommodation accommodation. tourism experts say that the

government realizes the potential of the chinese market. >> it requires a lot of work. but because the government supporting it. the sourism was ignored. >> for connie and her fellow travelers, this is a trip 1924 they will never forget. >> tonga has a knew king. there were tens of thousands celebrating. the sixth saturday. 55 years old. he has been the acting monarch since his brother died in 2012. there have been a week of festivities in the island nation which is the only constitutional monarchy there is in that part of the world in the south pacific. >> filipino workers send billions of dollars home every year those working overseas.

and they make a vital contribution to their country's economy. the number of people seeking work abroad is actually on the way down and that it could have serious implications. >> after several years as a housekeeper and a nanny abroad, she is happy to be working in the philippines again. she returned home because her husband passed away. but now she said she stays because she no longer has to be away to earn a living to support her family. >> there are a lot of more jobs. there are a lot of call centers here now and even in construction. there are jobs. you just have to work hard. >> she was one of over 10 million fill mean knows working abroad. that's 10% of the population. >> in 2005 the number of filipinos leaving the country for work hit the 1 million mark and that number grew higher

every year. but last year for the first time the philippine government said that there was a decline of filipinos leaving for overseas work. investments are up and unemployment is down. >> thighs point to the signs of greater job opportunities here economic growth also means a better climate for investment more market reforms governance, etc. we're looking at a very positive picture. >> while many workers are returning, the processing center is still full. this woman just got a job as a seamstress in saudi arabia. >> there is a big difference between the philippines and other countries. it still seams easier to save money over there. >> people here are still looking outward for opportunities. but returning migrant workers say that these new recruits will

change their views once they go abroad. forks pepito any chance to earn a wage at home is better than being away from her family. al jazeera manila. >> guyana's predominantly east indian could population could see a raise in racial tensions. >> it was more than a month that he was sworn in as guyana's president. for many, his victory signals the dawn of a new era. one of economic progress. to those of east indian descent and ppp supporters means it

couldtherethey could be replaced in power. >> we were left out of the political and economic part of this. >> deep racial divisions have determined not only where people will live but also under what conditions. poor drainage, and crumbleing infrastructure plagues this neighborhood because they're not ppp supporters. in an indian community the conditions are drastically different. west of guyana's capital neighbors feel the change was long overdue. just a few blocks over in a traditionalcally east indian the

feelings are almost diametrically opposed and many fear retaliation. >> i can see in the situation where there is more for us. >> they would terrorize them and bully them. >> these injuries old tensions are for many like economy test at the crux of the caribbean nation's inability to flourish. >> we need to bring everybody on board. >> unless the guyanese can find ways to improve racial

exclusion, this country will continue going without reaching it's fullest potential. >> thecelebrated with an exhibition at the capital. the road that goes through six south american countries built 500 years ago and still used by the the indigenous people there. >> near the u.s. capital the villages offer a prayer. this bridge of only national fiber. >> we prepared more than a thousand ropes. the. >> the bridge is a link in the 3,000 kilometer road at the

height of the inca empire and still travels today. it is revered by the speaking natives, chile and peru bolivia bolivia. >> many use the inca road in some capacity. how people relate to it, what it means to the people who walk the road. >> they pent seven years researching and collecting inca artifacts for display. >> this is perfect to connect. to understand how strong is the inica civilization 500 years.

>> the incas never used the wheel or writing this interactive display shows the relace, the inca road couriers who could memorize messages and deliver them to their destination. >> we have aside the macabre and the violence, and look at how the people lived. >> their ways are still treasured along and through this road. >> we still have the favorite of the british grand prix. and we have the sports news in just a few minutes. stay with us.

>> now to sport, lee. >> the defending women's champion petrova is out in a tight three-set match. and the man who knocked down nadal was beaten by a serbiaen player. >> tracking times in the women's draw. top seed serena williams only on friday. now defending champion is going home. in truth she's been struggling with illness that kept her out

but take nothing away from the world number one who would come back from a set down. before the defeat of nadal the biggest talking point of wimbledon, the dreadlocks german did not last long. >> i'm happy with my tournament. someone would have said come here and qualify i would have signed the papers. >> now roger fetterer is a longstanding favorite. the number two seed locked his first set but winning in four

sets. al jazeera. >> well, the wimbledon champion from a two years ago they have broken in the third set twice. he's the oldest man in 45 years to reach the fourth round. he beat tsonga. the world champion with his teammate long side him on the front row. he's ten points in the driver standings. >> it's a special day. here on the home turf so many

people have come today and they really do motivate me through the weekend. it's particularly special when you do get the pole it's not been the smoothest of weekends. it's been up and down and getting lapse. >> the tour de france is underway. 198 riders and they would push the best road cyclists over the next two days. in the netherlands a time trial and they had a scorching start. that's the fastest individual time trial in tour de france history. and the copa america final many people wanted chile has never won the copa america.

is this finally going to be chile's time. >> these fans certainly think so. he think that everything has gone right for chile. okay this matter of gonzalo wand his finger and the crash. other than that everything has gone right. this is possibly the best teams that the world has ever seen. there is, however a big rifery between the two countries both on and off the pitch. >> there are few more dramatic mountains in the world than the andes mountain range. it is ensured that the two vince have grown and devil developed

very differently. they >> we can't forget this is sport. and one of the things is to stay healthy. this is not a war it is sport there is a winner and and a loser. >> there was a dispute in the late 1970s when the then pope had to intervene. argentines remember the fall can islands. but all that history will count

for nothing when the two teams line up. >> we have the advantage of playing at home. that in such a decisive game could be important. playing in our own stadium. >> both countries play playing for victory as a distraction from economic problems. but whether it's these argentine fans boarding a bus for santiago. >> we follow the team everywhere because we're argentines. we want to see messi crowned champion. >> or these avid chilean supporters glued to their tv screens. this is the final they've been baitingwaitbeen waiting for.

>> what will messi do when he couldn't manage in that final world cup last year? >> well, i think lee one of the problems that argentina has payed is too much emphasis has been put on messi. in this case the argentine manager seems to be playing messi as a link pin. also these players are getting on a bit. they're in their late 20s or older. they don't want to go down in history as one of the best teams never to win a major tournament. i think they're semi focused on this game. if they have to make a prediction it will be argentina is too strong for chile. >> we'll be back with you later when the game is going on. now sri lanka's cricketers, the home side lost the last two bowling at 278. but when pakistan replied three

wickets appease reduced to 299. that's 69 behind with just one wicket left in their first innings. finally the super rugby tournament between two teams for new zealand. then he set up the try in the second half as the team would lead. the highlanders' first ever victory in it tournament. that's it for sport. we have plenty more from wimbledon and elsewhere. >> i can lead you the way of our website. www.aljazeera.com. www.aljazeera.com. that is if you want to catch up on all of the world news. but stay tune because felicity barr is coming up in just a moment from the news hour team.

bye bye for now.

>> tunisia's president declares a state of emergency eight days after a gunman killed 38 people in a beach resort. hello there. i'm felicity barr. this is al jazeera live from london. also coming up poles apart. greece votes for a referendum that has politthe has split the country in two. palestinian authorities warn of more arrests to come