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tv   News  Al Jazeera  July 10, 2015 3:00am-3:31am EDT

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10:00 eastern. only on al jazeera america. greece smits a new plan to creditors in a last-ditch bid to secure a bailout. but it looks very much like the old one. ♪ ♪ from al jazerra's headquarters in low huh. also ahead this morning. all sides in yemen's conflict agree it a truce for now. so desperately-needed aid can get in. burying and bodies and stopping the spread. the battle for ebola is far from over. the people in china are so worried about the safety of their food, they are growing
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their own. ♪ ♪ first to greece where the government has met a midnight deadline and submitted new plan to creditors. it's design today save the country from financial collapse. the 13-page document will be studied by e.u. ministers and on sunday they'll decide if greece has finally done enough. the greek government is promising to race taxes and clamp down on tax evasion. it will discourage people from retiring early and also seek higher health contributions from pensioners. greece will sell off its remaining shares in telecoms giants o.t. e and its going to privatize the. [ inaudible ] it also oftenerring to cut $300 million of eights military budget by next year. this is the scene ever familiar now in athens.
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once again people queing to try to get their money out of the atms. later on the greek mime perimeter could face opposition from some hard line members of his own party who reject any austerity. let's go to athens and speak to john, who is there for us this morning. this plan, is there much difference john? >> reporter: no. as we have been saying in the last few days, and as you rightly said just now it's very much based on what the greek government has already agreed to and what creditors have proposed in their final offer before, of course, the entire process broke down with the greek delegation walking out and declaring a referendum, we have lost 10 days but back to where we were. this plan you outlined earlier on does take some concessions from the public sector. it does promise to streamline the retirement ages and the
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state sector and private sector. in the private sector you retire at 67. there are no exceptions to that. there are still exceptions in the public sector. and those will be done away with. that's a significant concession on the part of the state. but i think the onus really falls on the private sector here. you've got corporate tax going up from 26 to 28%. you've got companies now paying up 100 percent of next year's tax in advance. that's going to be very difficult. particularly for smaller he wants prizes which form the backbone of the economy here. and you have a promise to clamp down on the ton i think tax which is what is paid by shipping here. shipping say key greek industry, it's the flagship global city for greece, and it brings in 7% of g.d.p. previous greek government have his tried to increase that. they want to bring in more shipping business, if you increase the ton age tax, i
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don't think that will happen. shippers are already relifting their -- [speaking at the same time] >> i am not sure that measure will help the greeks in a long-term. the first stage is to be passed by parliament. is it "america tonight" it a done deal that with t will be passed? is there a great deal of confidence? >> reporter: there is more optimism now. there are no horrible surprises we have all trodden this same ground for the last two weeks and people are familiar with the ideas. what real would i sell this package is if the government is right in saying that this will finance the greek government through the next three years not just 18 months or two years that gives a nice long period of stability. and secondly, if it does come, accompanied by a third 5 million euro investment plan what, the commission president promised, when talks broke off and if it duds indeed, come, accompanied
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by a rescheduling of the greek debt. that's the big one. that's what makes the debt viable over the longer term. if greeks are given 40 years to pay it off as the international monetary fund suggested rather than six fine which is what is in the currents plan. >> let's take it back to the people on the street. you have seen them queuing up to the atms to get their money out. what was the point of holding that referendum if the points within this new deal are no different? are they aware of this? >> reporter: well, this is something that is broadly discussed. a lot of people are very angry about the referendum, evening though the greeks were given a chance to vents their frustration with austerity. people still are fundamentally against austerity even those who voted yes. they don't believe it's working. that's a uniform position here. but i think the referendum was partly an internal party matter. it enabled mr. tsipras to give the choice to the greek peek to
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say, yes or no to the plan. because there was the risk that if he brought it in to parliament, it would cause a division within his party. now he seems to have circumvented that partly by giving the people that chance to vent and secondly, by announcing yesterday on thursday, that all m.p.s will be allowed to vote according to conscience. not a lot party lines this. presumably is to give permission to his own hard line left wingers to cop out in effect to say we are not going to vote for this. we are going to rely on the opposition to vote for it. so he's giving his far left wing a freeride in effect. he's allowing parliament to pass it on the strength of the opposition vote at no political cost to his left wingers. >> okay, john, thank you very much. live there from ago athens. yemen's government in exile and houthi rebels have agreed to a ceasefire until the end of the muslim month of ramadan. the week-long truce whack brokered by the united nations
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and will allow aid agency to his deliver humanitarian surprise. owe some a reports. >> reporter: some humanitarian aid has trickled in to the capital sanaa. these trucks will provide dez matily needed assistance to hundreds of families forced to leave their homes a temporary ceasefire means there is hope more aid will reach other areas. most of the road access is in control of houthi fighters. >> during the humanitarian pause, humanitarian agencies and their partners aim to reach people in need with the central -- essential medicine, fashion nation, food and water if they have access aid agencies plan to stockpile surprise throughout yemen, including supplies for nutritional assistance for acutely mall nor i should children, medical shelters, without, he sanitation and medical splices which could benefit over 2.3 million people. & food for 1.2 million people for one month. >> reporter: it took the u.n.
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envoy much convince to go reach a brief humanitarian pause in the fighting. and statements from the houthi leadership and yemen's government in exile make it clear that hostile is are far from home. >> this is a last opportunity for the huge and i saleh forces two and a half months ago they were offered a six-day cruise trues and an opportunity to geneva here they have one more chance by the international community. we all reacted positively to this truce in order to said aid to yemeni people. >> reporter: ships like this can find finally make it to places like aden and then further inland. some by air and small boats have made it through. but the bulk has remained undelivered. despite the lift are of the saudi-led blockade u.n. agencies attempts to sends ships failed because of insecurity. >> one would hope this particular ceasefire lasting maybe a little bit longer, if indeed it's honored by all
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sides. >> reporter: the people of yemen can only hope that all parties not just op or this agreement but find ways to end the conflict. al jazerra. security officials from india and pakistan will meet in new delhi to discuss how the two countries can combat terrorism. it's a major diplomatic development and follows the first meeting between indian and pakistani leaders since talks broke down last year. they met on the sidelines of a summit being held in russia on thursday. they have agreed to attends a regional summit due to take place in pakistan next year. if the u.s. secretary of state has threatened to walk away from nuclear talks with iran if decisions are not made soon. john kerry's comments follow tough negotiations between the two sides in vienna. the u.s. was pushing hard for a deal to be made by thursday so it could presents details to congress, but that deadline has now been missed. and mr. kerry says they will not
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be rushed. >> we are here because we believe we are making real progress toward a comprehensive deal. but as i have said many times and as i discussed with president obama last night, we are not going to sit at the negotiating table forever. we also recognize that we shouldn't get up and leave simply because the clock strikes midnight. the three west african nations who have been devastated b ebola are pubbing for financial help so that they can recover. the leaders of liberia guinea, and sierra leone are attending a u.n. donor meeting in new york to raise money. but it could be overshadowed by a surge in new infections. >> reporter: for the last 18 months ebola has ravaged west africa. killing more than 11,000 people.
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some areas have been declared free of the virus but here this vellum is under quarantine. >> translator: there is a health control on every road where thermal stan scanners mop tour the people if they are a suspected case they are accepted to the medical facilities. >> reporter: deaths are down from the height of the em deposit i can but still a threat of infection from those who have died. >> translator: for the moment, we can't determine the exact number of bodies. at the start of the day there were 16 dead to buryment but evening we had more. about 27 to bury. we managed to bury 24 of them. >> reporter: this part of guinea has been a hotspot for ebola. with every new case there is a continuing risk the virus could make a comeback. poorly resourced before the outbreak ebola devastated health systems in the region.
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health workers were found to be 30 times more likely to catch the virus and more than 500 died leaving hospitals short of qualified and committed staff. earlier this month health work nurse liberia protested against the government. they say the president promised bonus money for those who agreed to treat ebola sufferers. but this has never been paid. >> translator: she made a promise that we would get hazard benefit, risk benefit, that's why we are here. if i will get my risk benefit, i am willing to work the second time. i am praying that ebola will not come, but if it comes i am willing to work. >> reporter: keeping health workers on born is a critical part of effort to his rebuild health systems in the region. money is also needed. begin a liberia and sierra leone have asked don ors for just over $2 billion mount for the job but plemtion pledges remain
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$700 million short. without that money they fear ebola could become a threat to global health. terrik bassly, al jazerra. stay with us, there is plenty more coming up on al jazerra. including a community in conflict. we immediate the man in south sudan who has switched from the farm to the frontline. plus overcrowded and abandoned by the state. can pope francis revive faith in his religion from bolivia's prisoners?
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>> the top stories now in al
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jazerra. scuffles in athens. the greek government has submitted a new plan to its creditors which includes tax hikes and pension reform. the u.n. has brokered a ceasefire in generally. this will allow aid agency to his deliver desperately-needed surprise to more than 21 million people. the truce is supposed to hold for one week. the u.s. secretary of state has threatened to walkway from nuclear talks with iran if decisions are not made soon. john kerry's comments followed tough negotiations in vienna. now, one of president obama's top aids has spoken of the heart break and horror unfolding in south sudan. the world's youngest nation marked four years of independence on thursday. but national security adviser susan rice has said that massive and widespread violence has returned and human rights abuses are now rampant. she went onto say that the
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president there and his former deputy are both to blame for the cycle of violence. and she issued a warning saying the u.s. and international community would punish those determined to drive south sudan in to the abyss. well a patch work of different tribes and militia have been involved in south sudan's war, one of those a white army that is largely a civilian force fighting government troops alongside the rebels. catherine soi met some of them in the rebel held upper nile state and sent this exclusive report. >> reporter: in times of trouble, it's young men that are called to the front line to help fight tribal tribes and the government since conflict started 1 1/2 years ago. they call themselves the white army. he was injured in may while fighting near oil fields farther north. he says once he gets better, he will return.
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>> translator: i am not afraid to go back. when children, well, and people like me are being killed. how can i be afraid? >> reporter: he told us why he and many others will not officially join the resistence army. >> translator: what i like about the white army is that when we are ready we just run to war. we are not like the regular soldiers who have to stand in military formations and wait for orders. >> reporter: they are mobilized from different villages by community leaders like these elders in this village. >> translator: when we are going to war no one helps us. we go with one gun. when we kill the enemy we take their gun and we go on taking their guns until we defeat them or they defeat us. >> reporter: what started out as a political quarrel in the capital turned in to a war mainly between the two largest tribes. many people you talk to here will tell you that they are fighting those whom they claim
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are killing them. they say that just trying to protect their life, they are tough and property and they won't stop until everyone is safe. the militia has also been accused of human rights abuses. rebel commanders here say they are trying to integrate the civilian fighters they call the local defense forces in to their army. >> when they enter in juba, the local people organized to defend themselves. because you never know they might follow people in the villages and come and kill people. >> reporter: these men are clear on their mission they say they are fighting their enemy and won't stop until there is a clear winner on the battlefield. catherine soi, al jazerra upper nile state. now, leaders from around the world will commemorate the victims of the genocide over the weekend. it's nearly 20 years since more than 8,000 muslim men and boys were killed by bosnian serb
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soldiers. and as nadine reports some of the victims' remains are only now reaching their final resting place. >> what was this taken? >> reporter: for her it's the end of a 20-year wait. she has already buried her husband and one of her sons who were killed. but now she's finally getting a chant to say goodbye to her youngest son jamal. seen as a baby in this family photo. he was just 17 when he was murdered. >> translator: when i was on my way out i saw his body next to the road. and there were others with him. they were lined up and they were headless. face down in the ditch with their feet pointing toward the road. jamal had no shoes and his feet were white. i guess his blood had drained. >> reporter: at this cemetery near air sarajevo they are seeing prayers for the victims whose
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remains have been driven to the memorial say. including jamal. his remains were discovered in several different places. that's because 20 years ago boss me an serb forces dug up many bodies from the first mass graves and rebier i reburied them across a wide area. remains are still being found. >> this is the first generation ever to witness criminals after kill their victims and burying them in mass graves then boeing back with bulldozers destroying the bodies and scattering them in to different secondary graves one young man's remains were found in five games some 32-kilometer as part. >> reporter: despite such challenges internationally funded laboratory is like this have managed to identify most of the victim says and some from other a extras adveritise. >> the scope of identification
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process is nothing like we have worked on elsewhere. the number of missing and the complexity surrounding the reassociation of those samples together. it's on a scale that nobody has ever done before. >> reporter: machines like this take dna samples and turn them in to electronic profiles and it's that kind of technique that's allowed around 7,000 7,000 victims to be identified so far. that leaves hundreds missing the number of missing is estimated at 8,000. so the painstaking scientific work could continue for some time. she will be there to commemorates rate. but that can't take away the loss of so many loved ones. >> to mark the 20th an verse rift vinnie side on saturday al
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jazerra has launched an interactive website and there you can take a video tour of the places where the atrocities took place, there is also drone footage of the memorial. you can scroll through the picture galleries and there are maps there videos and also some award-winning short stories all on one interactive platform for you. the ahead for that is www. now, the head of the catholic church has asked for forgiveness from bolivia's indigenous people in the second leg of his latin america tour. pope francis was addressing the abuse of native communities what he called the so-called conquest of america. he spoke to a workers cooperative in santa cruz where he said pour countries shut not be deuce today providing cheap labor. the pope leaves for paraguay on friday, today but before
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before he does that he will visit the nor tour justicely violent prison. the catholic church's influence is dwindling in the country's jails. prisons in bolivia or notorious for overcrowding and at times you remembered the effective control of inmates. this is one of the better prisons in the country but still houses 350 people in a space designed for 150. for many years the catholic church, more than the state helped make life more bearable. but this, however is seen by some to no longer be the case. >> translator: the church is no longer bringing the type of activities, cultural and even sports that it used to. but only coming on a few occasions to give mass. people feel a gap and in jail they especially need that spiritual support. >> reporter: two years ago that
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need was underlined at the prison. 35 people were killed in riots. the pope will tour the facility, a time when his message appears to be being heard by fewer prisoners. the church has given inmates here a sewing work sharp laundry rooms and even better bathroom facilities. but inmates also seem to feel that spiritual guidance is lacking. a gap that the evangelical protestant movement is more than happy to provide. >> translator: the evangelicals come here three teams a week to give service. they have a church that they themselves built and you can see it filled with people frequently frequently. >> translator: i no longer feel a prisoner even if i am here. i freed myself from guilt. and that was thanks for the holy scriptures. >> reporter: the retreat as a catholic church in the prisons is due in part to a lack of
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priests and volunteers. the evangelical church has moved in successfully to occupy space that his traditionally belong today the catholic church, especially in jails in bolivia. their inspirational message but also their constant presence inside jails has led many to shift faith. its absence has been strongly felt and criticized by members of the cathy church themselves. >> translator: we no longer have that impulse we used to get from the he close as identical community working at the base and could give us the moments of reflection coming from the small shanty or the neighborhood block. >> reporter: pope francis' prison visit is being seen by many here as a signal to his fellow priest that his like he often says, the church must become a poor church at the service of the poor. al jazerra bolivia. thousands of tourists are stranded in indonesia a after a volcano forced five airports to
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close, it spewed ash and degree 4,000 meet nurse to the air. it's on its second highest level of he letter over the last couple of days. taiwan is bracing for a typhoon, businesses and schools are close closing. china will be self sufficient in food production within a decade that's according to its agricultural and ministry. but many are wary of those government assurances after a string of scandals over the past few years. now at least 13 babies died from contaminated powdered milk in china in 2004. that scandal was again repeat ed in 2008 at least six infants died then. and then moving onto 2013 the meat industry came under scrutiny. pork was mixed with chemicals
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and sold as beef. and rat and fox meat were mixed with lamb. a year later expired meat found its way in to the food served by mick come's, starbucks and burger king. and the philippines is running tests on synthetic rice allegedly made in china using potatoes and plastic. well, the lack of trust in the food industry has led towards a shift of organic farming. now we have a report from beijing. >> reporter: this group of visitors isn't touring the usual beijing attractions. they have come to the little donkey farm on the outskirts of the city to learn about organic farming. there are 15 hectors here of vegetables without use of fetter laiders or pesticides and visitors are welcome every day to see it for themselves. >> translator: the real reason we founded the farm is the food safety had become a very serious problem in china.
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>> reporter: so serious that people here are encouraged to do more than just buy organic products. for less than 300 u.s. dollars they can lease 30 square meters of land and grow their own vegetables. the farm trains them and provides the crops for them to tends until the end of the season in december. garment worker visits every week with her family. >> translator: when we grow our own vegetables at least we know it's safer it's impossible to be completely worry free but at least it's better. >> reporter: at five times the cost of regular vegetables, it isn't cheap. but organic agriculture has become all the rage among china's middle classes. more and more organic markets like this one are cropping up in cities across china. there are even delivery services for those wanting more veins. it's becoming more commercial. with big businesses investing millions of dollars in ecological agriculture. but it isn't about earning a profit for those tends to go
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community farms like this one. it's about sustainable farming and keeping people in the cities connected to the land. to remind them to take responsibility for the world they live in. and the one they leave behind. marga or teague a, al jazerra beijing. on target, i'm ali velshi, from high atop iran's capital city of tehran. >> the free world cannot allow iran to have a nuclear weapon. >> how much can the united states trust the iran. >> this morning the iranian accusations. solution. >> this will not change iran for the better. >> it's a difficult, long-lasting security problem that we have faced for a long time. >> reporter: another day,