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tv   News  Al Jazeera  July 16, 2015 12:00pm-12:31pm EDT

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♪ bridging the gap, euro zone finance ministers agree to help greece pay its bills until the bailout is finalized. ♪ hello, i'm lauren taylor this is al jazeera live from london. also coming up celebrations in aden after houthi fighters are pushed out, and members of yemen's ex-isle -- exiled government begin to turn. anger in tokyo after legislation is passed which
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allows japan's military to fight overseas. ♪ hello. greece has gained some financial breathing space while the terms of its new bailout are finally settled. euro zone finance ministers have approved 7 billion euros in bridging finance which all countries are expected to contribute too. the european central bank is pumping an extra 900 million euros into the country's banks which have been closed for more than two weeks. politicians will decide on friday whether to approve greece's 86 billion bailout deal. .com mix kaine reports from berlin. >> reporter: manifest and his colleagues discuss their berlin removal business. their firm prides it's a on being able to help clients in germany and elsewhere in europe but corporate tax rates in
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germany are among the highest in the e.u. which means keeping the finances in order can be a struggle. manfred says the thought of his firm's money being used for another greek bailout is maddening. >> translator: i always imagined it in practical terms. if i lend money to someone and i want it back at a certain point, i don't get it. but i'm not stupid enough to lend money a second time. >> reporter: but on thursday the european central bank did exactly that. announcing more assistance to greece for a seven-day period. >> we have accepted the assessment of the bank of greece in terms of the immediate needs of liquidity that the greek economy has. now if things continue to proceed in a positive way, we will have a phase during which
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the bank agrees and the ecb, which are working very very actively in monitoring the situation, will look at exactly the needs of the greek economy, how can they gradually be satisfied and at the same time we don't risk a bank run. >> reporter: an opinion poll emerged suggesting that barely half of germans approved of more money for greece. more than three quarters said they believed the greek government would not honor the terms arrived at. one leading economists says many now leave there is a limit to how much money germany is prepared to pay. >> there's a strong understanding in germany that for europe to function you need to make financial contributions, and it's okay if there's some transfer from the richer countries to the poorer countries, but there's a very clear view in germany, europe
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should not be about a transfer union. >> reporter: there are some politicians here who believe that germany should give much more financial help to athens but they are a minority. the finance minister has suggested that a temporary exit might still be the best solution to help reduce greek debt. now it will be for the [ inaudible ] to decide whether to allow more german money to be used to keep greece in the euro zone. simon mcgregor-wood is live in saturday -- athens for us. >> reporter: it was desperately hoped for, sweetening of the very bitter pill that the greek prime minister forced his parliamentary colleagues to swallow last night. these bits of legislation he was
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forced to push through parliament in order for this bailout negotiations to start, and the idea that as a reward making the connection between that pain and getting a little bit of a reward today with extra money dripping into the greek system is very welcome. there is talk here that we might even see banks starting to open their doors properly on monday but i think the consensus here is that this capital control of people only being allowed 60 euros a day, that will be in place for sometime to come. i think one other piece of news from the press conference that mr. tsipras and his colleagues will welcome, is the rather neutral way in which he confidently said well he thought, of course some kind of debt restructuring was absolutely essential as we move through this crisis and of course, that's the main thing
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that mr. tsipras is clinging to. he is telling the greek people this is a painful deal but in it is implied the possibility, sooner rather than later, he hopes, that our debt mountain will be restructured. >> tsipras still faces a tough task ahead of limb doesn't he? >> reporter: yeah it was a bruising night for him. 39 of his own mp's from the syriza block chose either to vote against him or to obtain so he has a significant factional rebellion if you would like. he is meeting with his close advisors this evening in his office. he understand the latest news emerging is there will not be this much rumored of ministers today, but it is thought inevitable he is going to have to rearrange to try to bring in loyalists to strengthen his
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government, longer term down the line, tough political decisions, and tough legislation will keep coming all at the insistence of its e.u. creditors next wednesday on the 22nd of july. some more laws dealing with privatization and unions and collective bargaining, all very sensitive issues for a left-wing government, because it will always have to go through the greek parliament and his interior minister taking to the greek airwaves and suggesting that at some point in the autumn, an election to try to refresh his popular mandate looks increasingly likely. >> simon mcgregor-wood with the latest live in athens. thank you. ♪ yemen's port city of aden some members of the country's exiled government are returning. houthi fighters have been pushed out of the city natasha ghoneim
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has the details. >> reporter: the sounds of cheering, fireworks and gunshots in aden. as people celebrated the biggest dpeet of the houthis in the city since the conflict began. members of exiled president hadi's cabinet are returning to the southern port city for the first time since fighting forced them to leave. >> translator: we will announce within the coming few days that we have secured the entire city of aden and return home. as to the three ministers returning to aden this is part of a plan to ensure gradual return of all members of the yemeni government to the city where the government will be based. >> reporter: hadi and his cabinet had been attempting to run the government from aden after houthi rebels drove them out of the capitol last september. but they were forced to flee aden several months ago. this week government forces
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retook the international air fort in aden. >> translator: congratulations to the people of aden. >> reporter: but in the city of ta'izz, people were offering condolences instead. hospitals were filled with the dead and injured after shelling in a residential area. sources say eight civilians and at least 46 houthi and rebel militia fighters were killed. the u.n. brokered a truce last friday to give humanitarian agencies safe passage to dangerous areas, but it fell apart almost right after it began. >> the needs are water, health food nutrition, pretty much everything that you could imagine. we really have a humanitarian catastrophe at the moment. >> reporter: 21 of yemen's 24 million people need help. aid agencies are ready to deliver, but people say they
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can't continue to wait. fighters affiliated with the islamic state of iraq and the levant have claimed responsibility for an attack on an egyptian coast guard boat in the sinai peninsula. the coast guard vessel exchanged fire with gunmen on the shore. the vessel then caught fire causing injuries but no death. at least 15 isil fighters have been killed by iraqi security forces as part of an operation to clear the group from the count trip's largest province anbar. from baghdad, imran khan reports. >> reporter: the iraqi security forces are calling this the operation to liberate anbar province, but while that's ongoing, those fleeing from the violence are suffering. one of the bridges has been closed and at least five have died as a result of heat exhaustion. little help have been available, but authorities say the bridge will open on sunday and leaf be offed.
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in baghdad an official holiday has been declared. >> translator: after sunrise we come here to cool off due to the high temperature. it is too hot and there is not electricity. we feel hot at our homes. >> reporter: the operation to remove isil from anbar involves 11,000 ike eye soldiers and has been running since monday. the u.s.-lead coalition has stepped up air strikes and hit isil targets near the city of fallujah. >> translator: what we're doing is sending troops to take key roads and break up safe houses used by isil. this time we can change strategy easily if needed. the coalition are involved as is the iraqi air force and we see successing every day. >> reporter: so far the push has been to take certain roads and villages in preparation for an assault on the cities of fallujah and ramadi. take those from isil and the hope of the iraqis is the rest
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of the province will follow. not all agree. >> translator: they have announced many operations before, but this time they say it's different. the iraqi security forces will cut supply lines between ramadi and fallujah. in the past they would liberate a town, but capitalize on that claim, and then withdraw. >> reporter: isil have proved to be a very formidable enemy. and every operation mounted against them in previous times they have managed to learn from and that's crucial when it comes to developing their tactics against iraqi security forces. however, iraqi security forces are insisting that this operation will be definitive and they will be defeated. still to come on the program -- >> i'm charles stratford reporting from eastern ukraine
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where people who used to live in buildings like these are not only struggling to rebuild their lives, but are suffering increasing economic hardship. also it's bigger than we thought, detailed pictures reveal more of pluto's secrets. ♪
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♪ a reminder of the top stories. euro zone ministers have agreed to give greece a 7 billion euro bridging loan until a bailout is approved. celebrations in aden after
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houthi fighters were pushed out. and members of the exiled government are starting to return. and at least 15 isil fighters have been killed by iraqi security forces as part of an operation to clear the group from the country's largest province, anbar. japan's prime minister has pushed through controversial legislation that could see the country's troops sent overseas for the first time since world war ii. members of the opposition walked out of the vote in protest and thousands of demonstrators gathered outside of parliament. harry fawcett reports. >> reporter: for a second day running protesters descended on japan's parliament to voice their opposition to what was happening inside. the majority of japanese voters are against the prime minister's security legislation which will loosen the restrictions on how the country can handle its military. >> translator: i'm a teacher, and i docket want to send my students or my own child to war. i'm here to oppose the bill.
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>> translator: the government is not listening to the voice of the public not even to the academics, they only listen to what is convenient to them. >> reporter: abe's ruling coalition for its two-thirds majority was demonstrating its power. the bills has been forced through to a full vote in the lower house, the passage, such a formality, but the opposition walked out before the vote. for the prime minister this is another step towards what he calls formalizing japan's post-war status. >> translator: the security situation is increasingly severe. these bills are necessary to protect japanese people's lives and present a war before it breaks out. >> reporter: japan's cabinet reinterpreted the konsz tugs a year ago, allowing for self-defense coming to the aid of an ally under attack. this is designed to make it easier for japanese troops to
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coordinate with their u.s. counterparts in asia and enable demroitment to a conflict far from home. >> abe is going to take a very large pit politically in terms of these bills. it's so much the role that japanese forces will play there's a brood agreement that the current situation of a relationship is not really in japan's interest. it's the method by which he has gone through this which has been by subverting the constitutional order and subverting the way the japanese governments in the past have interpreted the constitution. >> reporter: for abe this is about making good on a commitment given to the united states and fulfilling his long-held ambition to give japan a more muscular presence in the world. at home with mounting opposition to the content of the bills and the methods in which they are being forced through, he is already paying a political price. in syria 11 people have been
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killed in government shelling in aleppo province. syria war planes have also targeted a village to the south. around 100 people have been killed in four days of heavy shelling in the area. earlier i spoke to ben rhodes a deputy national security advisor to u.s. president barack obama. he said the issue had to be put aside to secure tuesday's nuclear deal with tehran. >> to get a political resolution in syria, it would be far easier and more effective to do that if you had the key actors involved. the united states our european partners, and our arab partners but also russia and iran who have provided assistance to assad. we have had discussed -- >> was he mentions this now, because he's been getting
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indications from iran that they might be prepared to play ball on this or was he just saying this as part of trying to sell this deal? >> well we have certainly had indications from russia that they are interested in initiating and energizing the political process. russia is looking at the situation very concerned about the flow of foreign fighters through syria. iran has publicly indicated an interest in having that discussion from their foreign minister. what we need see is follow through, though. so certainly the president was making clear that we would welcome iranian participation in the type of initiative that brought real transition but what we have seen to date for iran is continued support for assad. >> do you think the relationship going forward is going to change, and could you see working together more openly on say, fighting isil.
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>> frankly we had just as many differences with iran ten, 20 years from now, it is still worth doing in terms of them not getting a nuclear weapon. the president said there is an opportunity for iran if they want to improve their relationship with the united states and the rest of the international community, they should take that opportunity, but they would have to change a number of their behaviors. for instance their support terrorist organizations, support for proxy organizations. it were be good if iran were to evolve in a different direction, but in this we want to make sure they don't have a nuclear weapon. ukraine has taken the first steps towards meeting the demands of pro-russian separatists. five months on people in the east are still facing daily
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bombardment. charles stratford reports. >> reporter: the line of cars often stretches for kilometers down this road. the ukrainian authorities have tightened a blockade around the self declared donetsk people's republic. crossing into ukrainian-controlled territory can take hours. >> translator: every time they make a new law you feel humiliated. >> reporter: all ukrainian banks closed around a year ago, none of the atm's work anymore. the authorities have opened their own bank where people can pay their utility bills and tax. the elderly wait to collect their pensions which they receive in russian rubles the equivalent of around $50 a month. >> translator: of course it's a small amount but it's better than nothing. our state is young. it cannot give to us a [ inaudible ]. we wait for a better future. >> reporter: we just want peace she says before she walks away.
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little money people goes a lot less far than it used to before this crisis. ukraine's economic blockade has doubled the prices of basic foods. many people rely on goods smuggled from russia. russia has supplied more than 30 aid convoys into the region since the conflict began. people queue outside of distribution centers like this one every day. >> translator: the aid we get is everything for us. i live alone. i couldn't survive without it. >> reporter: businesses are having to close down too. this sweet factory used to employ thousands of people but it was forced to stop production because it can't get the raw materials it needs. both sides blame each other for the daily violations of a ceasefire agreement signed in february. this neighborhood has suffered some of the worst damage since the fighting started. now ukraine's blockade is being blamed for the increasing economic hardship the people are facing here.
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meanwhile the struggle to find a lasting political solution to end this conflict goes on a conflict that has already claimed around 6,500 lives. new video has emerged showing a rescue operation to save dozens of migrants stranded off of the coast of libya. most picked up are believed to have come from syria and sub saharan africa. a massive manhunt is underway in mexico for joaquin guzman. john hullman got firsthand access to his room at the maximum security prison. >> reporter: behind me is where many of mexico's more dangerous or high profile criminals are locked up and none are more
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notorious than joaquin guzman el chapo who was captured and taken here in february. this was his home until last saturday evening, in which he sat down on the bed of his cell and put on his shoes. he then got up and went into this area which is one of the only areas in this cell where the cameras can't see him, and he knelt down and kept going lower and lower, until he actually disappeared into this hole, which goes into a tunnel which extends for 1.5 kilometers. this prison is a huge maze and we passed through so many corridors and security doors just to get to this cell that it's impossible to know where exactly you are inside. that makes it even more amazing and suspicious that the rescue team new exactly where their
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tunnel had to come up. behind me is the building where joaquin guzman eventually emerged after going 1.5 kilometers in his tunnel that had ventilation, electric lighting and even a motorbike. there's now an all-out manhunt throughout the country to try to catch him, but it's anyone's guess where he is now. human rights group, amnesty international has held a silent protest in sydney. it's part of its mission for justice. andrew thomas was at the protest. >> reporter: this event is to raise awareness ahead of the verdict. members of the group have delivered a petition to officials inside the egyptian console late behind me here in sydney with more than 40,000
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signatures of people calling for charges against peter greste baher mohamed, and mohammed fahmy to be dropped. but it's about more than just the al jazeera three. am mesty say 18 other journalists are currently behind bars in egypt, and more broadly they are speaking out against what they call draconian new laws which would further criminalize protest and the freedom of expression in egypt. amnesty international is one of five human rights groups that this week has written to judy bishop asking her to speak out against what they call the most serious human rights crisis that egypt has seen in decades. the al jazeera case which reaches its conclusion soon is simply the most high profile example. after nine year journey, nasa's fastest unmanned spacecraft is sending back the clearest pictures ever of pluto. >> reporter: this is pluto, as
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never seen before. nasa's new horizon's spacecraft sailed past the dwarf planet on tuesday. >> three two, one! >> reporter: the nuclear powered probe was watched by scientists outside of baltimore as it passed between the orbitz of pluto and its primary moon sharon. >> so fasten your seat belts new horizons has arrived at the pluto system. >> reporter: it ended a journey to a region beyond neptune called the kuiper belt. >> yesterday america's space program took another historic leap for human kind. today the new horizon's team is bringing what was previously a blurred point of light into focus. >> reporter: pluto is the last major unexplored body in the solar system and nasa officials say they have already learned something new. >> we have discovered that pluto is a little bit larger than we
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anticipated. we have good measurements of his diameter and radius it's radius is 1185 kilometers plus or minus ten. that settles the debate about the largest object in the kuiper belt. >> reporter: the craft spent more than eight hours looking back at pluto. sending back images took another four and a half hours, the time it takes radio signals traveling at light speed to travel the nearly 5 billion kilometers back to earth. the new images show that it continues massoff mountains and water, a main building block of life. >> reporter: the steep topography means that the bedrock that makes those mountains must be made of water ice. >> reporter: it will take about 16 months to transmit back all of the images and measurements taken during tuesday's fly by. pluto was demoted to the status
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of a dwarf planet. john hendren, al jazeera. and just a quick reminder you can always keep up to date with all of the news and sport by going to our website, aljazeera.com. ♪ president obama's visiting a federal prison in oklahoma to push for changes to the u.s. criminal justice system. and as the president takes congressional support on the nuclear deal with iran we will take a closer look at what the lifting of sanctions will really mean for iran's economy. and we have gotten an inside look at the mexican prison and escape route for one of the world's most notorious drug lords. ♪