istanbul. >> and rochelle carey, new york. york. >> this is al jazeera america, i'm del walters. three americans who stopped a suspected terrorist attack in europe. they even got a call from president obama. wildfires continue across the midwest and west. they get little help. >> i can't do it together. >> bernie sanders rallies supporters in the gop of south carolina. two women pass the army ranger training course, but not allowed to fight in combat zone. we take a deeper look at women

and war. a man about to go on a killing spree stopped in his tracks. >> i came to see my friends and my first trip in europe and we stopped a terrorist, it's kind of crazy. >> american heroes on a train. >> we didn't know his gun wasn't working or anything like that. spencer just ran anyway. >> they tell their story. those three americans given credit for their role in stopping a suspected terrorist attack. they overran a man who was had a rifle and an ak 47. president obama said i wanted to thank the two brave individuals for preventing more tragedy

staying place on this train, two reasons why on duty and off, ours is the finest fighting force the world has known. airman first class spencer stone was stabbed, when he confronted the gunman. college student anthony sadler were all invited by francois hollande to the elysses palace on friday. >> the man had been confronted first by a french passenger then overpowered by a group of american travelers including off duty u.s. military personnel. their friend spencer stone was injured though with cuts to his neck and hand. >> spencer ran a good ten meters to run to the guy and we didn't know his gun wasn't working or anything like that. spencer ran anyway.

if anyone had gotten hurt it would have been spencer anyway. >> the swift intervention of those passengers prevented a lot of injury. he had rounds of ammunition and a box cutter blade. >> my thought was i'm probably going to die anyway so let's go. i'd rather die being active trying to get him down than simply sit in the corner and shot. >> the gun imran is 26-year-old moroccan man. french counterparts created an s file on him, effectively putting him on a watch list. the man is a member of a radical islam it'ist movement. >> together with the president and vice president i want to express our gratitude for the two american passengers who were

especially courageous. >> pell jan authorities have also commenced an investigation of the attack. the fefntion o effectiveness ofe services is unit scrutiny. high speed rail passengers traveling through france and england must go through stringent scrutiny, the channel tunnel that 50 kilometer stretch underneath the english channel and the risk of a bomb or gun attack en route. but across the rest of the french network including trains which pass through belgium and amsterdam and the netherlands there are no such precaution he. raising the level of alert around the transport network. in the meantime, bravery medals have already been dispensed to

the three men and french president francois hollande has invited them to the palace. several distress calls, earlier today, 287 migrants were pulled from a small fishing boat, they were transferred to a coast guard vessel that brought them to the italian port city of messina. at the same time, another refugee crisis is being played out along the greek-macedonian border. jonah hull reports, efforts didn't work. >> reporter: 48 hours after macedonia shut its border to refugees the gathering crowd makes a run for it. they didn't come this far to be held back.

hundreds do get through. sprinting across open fields, as armed police units fire percussion gren easdz, i grenad. at this point, directly at a mother and her young child. macedonia, serbia the eu germany beyond. refugees have no idea why they're being treated this way. >> i'm not terrorist. it is not terrorist. this is not terrorist. this is not terrorist. we are humans. where is the humanity, where is the world? to see us look, everyone here they are families. we don't need anything, we don't need money, just let us cross to

germany. >> some have been sent back to macedonia alleging harsh treatment by the local police. >> you say the police in macedonia were hitting you? >> can't see, can't see, can't see. see see. see here. this is police. >> and this is police in macedonia? >> yes. >> the same mother and her daughters are trapped and terrified. >> what has happened to you? tell us. your family goes across and you're stuck here? she begs to be allowed to cross. we just heard the sound of small arms fire going up above the heads of these people. hidden in bushes alongside a field trying to get into macedonia. they have taken staggering risks to get this far. they have crossed the see in

plastic dinghies, to be confronted by violence by armed police. the european union has so far shown its complete inability to deal with this vast movement of refugees and the macedonians seem to be month better. as night fell it's clear the police couldn't stop them so they stopped trying. jonah hull, al jazeera on the border between greece and macedonia. the greek president has had to ask opposition parties to form a government before new elections can be called. it follows the resignation of prime minister alexis tsipras, today the popular unity party giving it a try. it's paid up ever members that split from that ruling party. >> translator: there can't be a democracy if we're a euro colony, if we are a euro protect

racket it is impossible for democracy to exist. >> none of the opposition parties is given much of a chance to form a ruling government. trying to defuse the latest standoff between two countries, they met in pan un jan, harry fawcett has our story from seoul, south korea. >> so unprecedented talks between north and south korea. to go on for a long time, in 2013, one set of talks lasted for 16 hours, in 2014, there was a 13 hour talk. the kind of rhetoric we've seen up until this point had north korea calling the south war maniacs, talking about the puppet regime. the north korean state called

the south by its proper name, the republic i of korea. there are very senior players talk flg thesing in these discu. in terms of military seniority, the national security advisor to the president of south korea, both of those gentleman with extremely strong links to the leaders of these countries. as well as that, the heads of the two government agencies, dealing with inter-korean talks. both sides both have extremely opposed positions. south korea says it will continue its loudspeaker broadcasts, until or unless north korea admits to land mine blasts, north korea says those loudspeakers must end broadcast,

they were threatening to blow them up. finding resolution with two parties being so owned will be difficult. suicide bombing in afghanistan. they were part of a nato convoy that came under attack in kabul. bombing happening near a hospital and schools, at least 66 people injured. i.s.i.l. killing 50 iraqi soldiers in an attack in iraq. officials said they carried out two attacks just west of baghdad. those attacks happened on friday. in the u.s., bonfires continue to ravage the west. forcing thousands to evacuate, relief in washington state winds have called, in northern california, one fire burning for weeks is just 3% contained and growing. lisa bernard is in hume lake california. good evening lisa. >> we are deep in sequoia

national park, 8,000 acres have burned just since yesterday. much of this park has been evacuated, and now, a pg&e facility located here in the park says it's evacuating its employees as well. those employees were helping to deenergize power lines to provide support for firefighters. the fire now here as it is in washington is still spreading. >> today we're looking for a lot calmer day in terms of wind which will help you make some further progress. >> reporter: firefighters in washington state are homing reduced winds will give them the upper hand while they continue to battle fires that have torched thousands of acres of forest lands. >> the fire has crossed highway 155 and we're calling the fire 15% contained.

>> firefighters in okanagan county are fighting at least five fires, burning to hot and too fast to know how many homes have been destroyed. >> there were no accidents or injuries. >> president obama declared an emergency in washington state to free up federal resources and local officials have taken the unprecedented step of recruiting a volunteer army to help. >> those guys put their lives on the line to save my place and i feel an obligation to at least get out there and try the help out. >> even with reenforcements, the dry conditions are making it tough to make progress against the massive fires, depleting resources and manpower. battling an out of control fire in sequoia national park, the rough fire in northern california has been burning for weeks, it has now claimed its

first structure, the kings canyon lodge built in 1928. the lodge has been a popular vacation spot for decades. the fire has been burning for weeks and only 3% contained. crews are fighting fire with fire. starting back fires burns vegetation to create a block if unwanted flames head in this direction. one of those out on the fire line tells us the rough terrain and drought conditions make it challenging here. >> one of the unique challenges with this fire is this really really rugged terrain. this is some of the steepest roughest terrain found in the united states. >> as you can see, the fire raced through this area, and we're just up the roads from the lake hugh christian camps, which amazingly has been spared. the camp hosts 18,000 kids over the summer. bill carroll is one of the directors. he has watched this fire since

day 1 when a lightning strike sparked the flames. >> you saw flames hitting out? >> absolutely yes, saw flames. it's surreal to watch those flames come out and we had a lot of faith in the firefighters. >> choppers just started flying about an hour ago. they're collecting water from hume lake. a spokesperson says ten representhelicopters are being d yesterday. all aircraft flew the maximum hours allowed. that thick smoke is impeding the search and rescue of -- team is going out to try and find a missing liker. a 62-year-old woman disappeared from her liking group yesterday morning and they have not been able to find her. the sheriff's department tells

us that a crew went in about 19 miles on foot and by horseback but they have not been able to locate the woman and they say the thick fog and the thick smoke rather is really what is impeding them. del. >> lisa bernard thank you very much. a tropical storm brewing in the atlantic. kevin corriveau, good afternoon. >> thank you del. category 3, first major hurricane in the atlantic we haven't really seen that in the last couple of years but of course it is in the atlantic and wasn't really causing too much of a problem. what we are going to do is watch it for the next couple of days. the system, even though it's dropping to a tropical storm intensity it's going to cross over those northern caribbean islands, puerto rico, virgin islands, dominican republic, flooding is going to be a major

problem. i'm really concerned here as it goes towards haiti because of the deforestation that has gone on in that area. i want you to take you towards hawaii, we are watching what is called kilo in that area. previously a tropical storm, they down graded it to a tropical depression, but they expect it to go back to a tropical storm and hurricane. this could be a rare event for the hawaiian islands and this could cause a great deal of flooding. back to you del. >> thank you kevin. bernie sanders is drawing crowds and now he is doing so in a red state. libby casey is there. libby how big is big? >> del, bernie sanders is

bringing his po populace message against the establishment, his speech getting a lot of cheers from this crowd includes calls to fight climate change to increase veterans benefits and strengthen social security. and also talking about racial inequality del. take a listen. >> i ask the economic policy institute to do a study for me. i asked them to take a look at kids who are high school graduates, between the ages of 17 and 20, and what their unemployment and underemployment rates were. this is what they found: if the kids were white, high school graduates, 17 to 20, 33% of them were unemployed or underemployed. if they were hispanic, 36%. if they were african american, 51%!

>> reporter: bernie sanders says he has long been fighting against racial inequality del and doing everything from trying to bring down the number of black men in prison, trying to make sure college is more affordable and for trying to push back against what he calls institutional racism, del. >> libby casey, thank you very much. republican candidates were in ohio today, for the defending american dream summit taking place in columbus. ted cruz kicking off an appeal for religious freedom. he was criticized by actress ellen page, despite a drop in his poll number, rick perry, stressed his deep rooted conservative values. and senator marco rubio, who is also trailing donald trump, he says no matter who wins, he's

happy it is the end of president obama's term. two women scheduled to graduate from the army's ranger program. the role of women in combat. and a tragedy at an air show in britain. a stunt plane comes crashing down onto a crowded highway. highway.

>> your friend your ally, it will tell you when you are seriously injured. >> the year was 1997. that movie you're looking at g.i. jane starring demi moore was the stuff of hollywood. it explored the unthinkable idea of a woman could stand side by side in the american military. we look at the women in combat, first women graduating from the elite ranger school. the possibility of women in combat on the front lines.

tonight, john terret begins our deeper look. ♪ and the rocket's red glare >> reporter: fort beening georgia. the stars and stripes for 96 extraordinary graduates. >> ladies and gentlemen, how about a round of applause. >> kristen greist and shaye haver are the first to make it through the ranger school at fort beenin benning georgia. treated to a display of physical fitness and agility. greist and haver spoke about their training. >> it was all about getting the best training the army could offer us to be the best officer for my soldiers. >> we ourselves came to ranger school skeptical, with our guards up, just in case, the

haters and the naysayers. we didn't come with a chip on our shoulder to have anything to prove. >> reporter: ranger school is a series of tests. parachuting from aircraft, undergoing weeks of mock combat all on meager rations. no special treatment for them either, says the army. pushing back online trash talk, suggesting the women got an easier ride. >> we will continue to tell people this was no change of the standards and students not only complete the standards they passed the patrols, they passed their peers and that's why they will be ranger graduates. >> while greist and haver are pioneers, they won't be fighting on the front lines, for a while. because the military rules won't let them to. there are about 200,000 jobs

that remain closed to them. the defense secretary's reviewing this policy and says he's on course to make a decision by the new year. >> on october 1st the services will provide a report to the chairman requesting any exceptions to this policy. and i'll review the service's recommendation and make a final determination on that issue by the end of this year. >> reporter: but that's for another day. for now, the nation's celebrating two new heroes women who are making history and laying the groundwork for women like them who will follow. john terret, al jazeera. >> and with me in the studios in new york, is tanya domey, a retired captain and drill instructor and jesse dean, tanya i'll start with you. we are no longer talking about if, but when, when will we see

women in the front line in combat roles? >> well, actually what's interesting about this is that women are already engaged in combat. >> i've had conversations with women who tell me the same thing. so official -- >> officially that began in 2013 when the secretary of defense said, i'm prepared to support this going forward. the training of these soldiers who just passed the ranger course in the united states army, and their successful completion, is a major, major step forward. it is exceptional. and it demonstrates that with opportunity, and with good training, that they excelled and mastered in that they have proven their mettle to serve in combat roles. >> i have talked to veterans who

have said, they are in that role and they are suffering post-traumatic stress disorder. what is the difference? >> there is a difference. than fighting in combat. we have not had hand to hand combat in fallujah like our marines and soldiers were. we have no long term data of sustained combat operations and the impact upon women and the reality is, is women have great significant attrition rates compared to men. now, women get upset when i say that. but that's the different biological difference between men and women. there is a reason we have not been in the infantry up to this point. because even, even if we were to lower a standard, the fact of the matter is that women will be geared to be at the bottom 3 to 5% because you're competing with the best men. all men i know in the infantry

never settle for the minimum standard. they push themselves to exceed or go beyond that. that will get passed down to the women. what are the women able to do if they can't run as fast as the men do? there is no biological way they can. we have to face that. >> there are 13 countries now who already allow women in combat roles. france germany spain, canada. women on the front line, doesn't it seem disingenuous to not put forward every man woman on the front line to fight? >> that is not true, the same with israelis, often women like myself are trained in multiple weapons, i can shoot i can kill but we have not been in fallujah, we have not had face

to face hand to hand combat unless it was in a defensive measure. that is the difference. >> i'm going to push back here and say that actually, since gregrenada, women have been in aggressive the combat like warfare. >> i agree. >> let her finish. we have had medics demonstrate their bravery and mettle under fire. one combat veteran received a silver star in iraq. special torses and infantry men on patrols with these female engagement teams because they needed women when they come across civilian women and be culturally appropriate. so they are risking and they are

getting additional training to do this, and it is combat training. >> so ms.-- [simultaneous speech] >> i need to make my point very clear. >> let me ask this question then. if both of what you are saying is true, then what happened in georgia with these women passing the ranger test? is this just window dressing? >> okay first of all, because they passed the ranger training does not make them rangers. it doesn't make anybody out of that rangers. >> they are ranger qualified. >> no they are not. >> they are ranger -- >> may i finish? >> let her finish now. >> they got the tab but in order to get the ranger, they have to go through another crucible of tests along with the men who choose that route. this is a leadership school for the army. you're fully aware of that captain, you know that's true. let me address one thing, women

in combat i'm not debating that. when you are addressing special forces can the captain address how high the attrition rate? 167% next to the men. how do we justify pushing all these women until they break and is the military going to pay for the disability because we have a great higher rate of disability. >> okay -- >> let her finish. >> okay. >> she posed a question to you. >> go ahead. >> actually what i'd like to say to you is the fact that a lot of women are attritting out of the military because they have been denied opportunity to progress in the ranks. >> what percentage? >> there has been a lot of disengagement from the military from women attritting out at the rank of captain because they can see the road maps going out. i'd like to see her data. >> before we smoops.

>> i don'[simultaneous speech] >> i don't want to get -- >> this is what's happening. >> captain -- are sergeant, captain sergeant. >> i'm a gunnery sergeant not a sergeant. >> thank you. >> for a second, in order to have a conversation about women in combat we have to have an ordinarily conversation about women in combat. captain i'll let you continue and then gunnery sergeant i'll be back with you. >> the fact of the matter is women compose across the services almost 15% of the force. the lowest utilization of the women in the military is in the marine corps. the highest percentage of women being utilized is in the air force. so the army has taken a major step forward here and said okay we're going to give these officers an opportunity to demonstrate their skills. the fact is, you cannot complete

the mission now without women on the battlefield and because of the mayor of asymmetrical warfare and the way it is now in the 21st century, women are engaged in combat. why don't we give them the official, the official designation that they so rightly deserved whether they demonstrated their mastery of these skills? >> gunnery sergeant i will ask you these questions, do you believe these two women should receive any special recognition for what they managed to accomplish or do you believe this is all something in which washington is just trying to be politically correct? >> i completely agree, this is politically correct because there has been no combat evidence that we need women in the front lines on special forces. i'm not debating the captain on our efficiency. i was a marine for 20 years. i supported the infantry. i was in the field with the

infantry, i get this, i also carried the packs that were 120 pounds. at times, your body breaks. i want the women to stop saying, the data doesn't matter. the data does matter. i know a combat engineer who went infertile for six months. every day she had to carry 100 plus pounds. she could never recover, and she needed rest and she became infertile. we're going to put them in a disability ranking doing that? i think that's completely irresponsible. >> let me show you what the american public feels about this issue. we asked the question how do women feel about women in combat, and there was a pew research poll said that 66% support the right of women

certaining in combat. 26% say they do not, 8% say they are not sure. captain are you concerned that members of the military watching this debate between the two of you right now because you're on the front lines of this issue are going to say see, i told you so, i told you they weren't ready? >> here is the point. the point is they are ready, they have been serving. they have been engaged in combat. >> the gunnery sergeant seems to be saying they can't hold up. >> she's saying f that but these women in georgia their colleagues their fellow students said, i passed because she helped me. captain greist help me pick up the weapon and carry a saw weapon when he couldn't carry it. what i'm also saying is, this isn't a pc thing that has been suggested here. that this went through a rigorous review process. within the pentagon. and legality me make a note of

when former chief of staff of the united states army ray o odiernno arrived in iraq, he looked down and it was a female, she said, i'm here to protect you sir. he realized then that the army had definitely changed. so this wasn't some kind of pc overture. this was based on their bravery their ool valor to fight under difficult and challenging situations, around it is a progressive element that we have witnessed he b since 1945, that

change in 1992, i was personally involved in that when i worked on the house armed services committee and so now we have women flying in combat aircraft and that seemed to be just -- >> and let me -- i've got 30 seconds left and i want to get this balanced. gunnery sergeant i'll give you the last word. 30 seconds. >> that not the topic in 1945. i also served with vehicles, i have shot from a turret from the top of a humvee, that's not new. people have to understand that until we can arthur these womene women are not medically discharged, it is medical that is their biggest issue that we have to deal with. >> thank you very much, tanya domey, retired u.s. army captain, jessie jane duff, thank you both for taking a deeper look tonight. and i'm sure this debate will

continue. connecting violent video games to bad behavior in children. new research showing a possible link to your child's aggressive behavior and new york spefng millionspendingmillions of dolle broadway to traffic. the plaza, why the mayor is thinking about ripping it up. up.

>> the lifeline of the american west. >> what does this river mean to you? >> the river, to me, means homeland.

>> in danger of running dry. >> there'll come a time when we fight over every last drop of water in the river. >> where's the water going? >> i worry about the future generations - what are they going to have? >> faultlines investigates the shrinking colorado river. >> no group of people can have their american dream... we have to pay that price. >> they work for tips. some if costumes, others topless wearing nothing but paint. they are allowed to accept those tips when they pose for pictures. with tourism at an all time high in new york city, a way to rein them in. courtney kealy has the story. >> martin sco scorsese's pimps

portrayed in midnight cowboys. keeping their acts relative g-rated, since new york city's war on crime transformed the area to the most visible place in the world. nicknamed the crossroads of the world every day. >> it's gorgeous down here. >> this family likes to bring their granddaughter to this area. >> when we grew up there was prostitution, sex acts, now theach cleaned ithey've cleaned. >> reporter: now it's the so-called painted ladies

bedeviling the city officials. they carve out turf. >> the naked cowboy has been out here for quite a few years. and according to the law, a female can be topless wherever a man can be. >> they are realize allowed to go topless. >> we don't dance, we're entertainers, just like everybody else, costumes, naked ladies, painted ladies. >> posing for pictures, constitutional rights need to be respected, it's a problem that officials say needs better regulation as businesses. new york police commissioner bill bratton said they should tear up the plaza, which cost $26 million under the previous administration. bill deblasio said he would consider it.

>> don't want them to consider removing the plaza. >> she took her top off to consider not eliminating the plaza. >> one said put your blouse back on. but they cheered and smiled. >> i came from vegas last week and it's the same there. new york it's the same, l.a. it's the same, so i don't like it. >> reporter: the stakes are high. last year more than 56 million tourists visited new york city. generating over $57 billion in total economic impact. courtney kealy, al jazeera. >> the department of housing and urban development, hud says the it wants to kick tenants out who make too much money.

found 25,000 tenants who make more than the government allows. the cap is just below $52,000, in new york city. in mississippi it's just over $14,000. a lot of the families exceeded by small amounts, and the survey said many exceeded by more than $10,000. earlier knit we talked to christina rabali, she said this audit is more of a sign that the whole system is broken. >> well, the goals should be to remove people from poverty. and the goal should be to remove people from these welfare programs. we should be really encouraging policies that rise to the level of income and then they can move off of these government programs. but the way that it is now, these public housing tenants they are not required to

resubmit any form of income verification, once they are approved. and so this audit also shows that there were people that have been on this program since 1974. that are currently making over $200,000 a year well above the income requirements. so there's no incentive currently at all to move those people off. >> coming up on al jazeera america, u.s. military base on okinawa, and those who say they should go. we look at the gross opposition. growing opposition. opposition.

>> this was the worst civil engineering

>> a dramatic scene at the air show in southern england today. a military jet had just begun its performance when it crashed on a busy road. you can see the moment the plane hits the ground and a huge plume

of smoke, seven people died one of the patients is still in the hospital. life threatening injuries there as well. thousands of u.s. troops call the japanese island of okinawa home. since the end of world are war two. now united states says it wants to build a new base on the island and as roxana saberi reports not everyone is happy. >> in a northern okinawan village, they pack up every saturday night and drive five minutes to protest. they've come here every week for 11 years. lighting candles and calling on people and passing cars to support their cause. >> we already have a lot of bases in okinawa, we don't want any more.

>> reporter: i asked him why not. >> they could take us into another war, with more bases other countries are likely to target us. american troops, if we build another base here we could have the same problems. >> they're protesting against the construction of a new u.s. military base called hanokoo next to camp schwab. >> you can see across the bay the place where the new base is supposed to be built. there are plans for multiple runways, helipads, ammunition depope and pier for docking large ships. >> opposition to a new base is growing louder and sometimes breaks into confrontations. >> they're saying they're protecting us but actually i don't think so. i'm afraid of their doing wars here.

>> okinawa hosts half of the 50,000 troops based in japan. officials say american presence is needed, where tensions with north korea is rising. >> it's true that both the japanese and american governments view us as the strategic point of military presence. but i think that also means we can be a hub for international trade and cultural interactions. >> the new base he says could ruin that potential. >> the planned air field would replace and destroy the beautiful area and obstruct our future development. >> 60 miles south from hanoko, the base it's supposed to replace, we're going to head down there to see what residents here are worried about coming to their area. >> translator: this person can

see the base from his roof. he gave us this video showing an osprey setting off alarms, the u.s. military says it's cut back flights because of complaints like his. >> no men, no osprey. >> the bases belong to the americans so they should take them back to america. >> reporter: we just finished speaking with an officer, she said she couldn't go on camera. she called critics of america's presence here a vocal minority. we did find a handful of supporters just outside, scraping tape off the fences stuck there by protesters. >> translator: having the

american bases here helps keep the peace in asia. i believe most people here support the bases. >> reporter: some oklahoma oks support the bases because they bring jobs to the poorest regions. most customers come from u.s. bases. >> without the americans our business would suffer a lot. >> reporter: we had heard it will complaining that drinking leads to rowdiness and fights. >> they get in trouble, their unit suffers, and go out and ruin it for everybody. >> reporter: on the record, the u.s. military told us, it's always difficult when the two societies have to live side by side. holding talks with local leaders, the residents say they will keep fighting their battle

to keep american forces out of their backyard. >> 11 years sounds long but i will keep doing this until they stop the construction of the new base and even if they don't i won't give up. >> roxana saberi, al jazeera, okinawa japan. >> the local base, credit cardss two and a half million dollars every year to the economy. but some of the military men have been convicted of rape. coming up. video game violence, a possible link to your child's aggressive behavior. and a jeb bush campaign ad that has some people doing a double take. take.

>> a report by the american

psychological association says that playing video games has a rise in aggression. most of which the gaming industry disputes. fought back against protesters siting, fre freedom of expressi. >> we found a consistent link across a number of psychological studies and they all point to a link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behavior. >> how much exposure? >> well, you know, remark reply there are some studies that show that you can detect increases in aggression after as little as 20 or 30 minutes of playing violent video games. but there were a number of studies that looked at the dose, as you might call it, and there was definitely a pattern across

those studies. the majority of those studies showing that the more and more you play the more and more aggressive you're likely to become. >> and aggression meaning what? >> that's a good question. aggression, most of these studies look at relatively minor forms of aggression, bullying, sometimes in the laboratory using aggressive behavior what's safe to did i do in a laboratory situation. there hasn't been as much study, that's harder to do with children in the community, there aren't that many children involved in serious criminal behavior. >> jeb bush has apparent committed the first issue,

superimposed over a stock image of the city, if you look at his left hand, it's not his, in fact it's black. thanks for joining us. i'm del walters, edge of 18 is next. >> and the winner is...stephen boyer. >> the biggest goal of my life is that i'm gonna be this super filmmaker. my parents invested in a private school to get me into a top university. tri five. but the more i think about it, the more i realize i've been living a pointless life. it's made me question if i totally wanna go to college. >> i really liked asu. if i had the money i would go there. i grew up poor and i am poor. but colleges don't really give aid to undocumented students. i really need help to pay for my tuition. bem looking for someone who may