this is al jazeera america. with a look at today's top stories. >> just say no we look at the life of nancy reagan as the nation says goodbye to the former first lady. a rare win today for republican presidential candidate marco rubio, but is it too little too late. also the fight for the rights of women worldwide takes center stage. it is the topic of tonight's the week ahead.

plus south korea has the highest rate of smart phone addiction in the world. how the country hopes to separate its youth from their smart phones. our top story tonight, the country mourning the passing of nancy reagan, the former first lady died this morning from congestive heart failure. she was 94 years old. she will be buried next to her former husband. more on the life of the former first lady >> reporter: in this moment she symbolized the grief of a nation burying her husband after a long battle with alzheimer's. her devotion to ronald reagan was clear. it was the constant them of

their long language. >> reporter: she was born anne robbins. she was put on the black list as a suspected communist. they married a few years later. they did one movie together but . >> i think i may have helped a little, maybe >> reporter: there were often questions about how much she helped. this incident reinforced the idea that she was really running the show. >> doing everything we can. >> reporter: she denied having that much control but later admitted she did play a role in her husband's presidency. >> i was aware of people who were in running against him and

he wasn't. i would step in and say you've got to watch out for him >> reporter: that meant she often clashed with the staff. much more so after this assassination attempt. when she demanded final say over his shed um. it made headlines when it was revealed she was consulting an astrologer. she was often controversial, raised in a life of privilege. as first lady she championed parlg the elderly with at risk youth and urging kids to just say no. >> reporter: her anti drug message brought the usage numbers down for a bit but in the long run made very little difference to the statistics. out the white house she did impact the debate over stem cell research convinced it could have

helped her husband she pushed them to ban done their stand. the president found a compromise lowering some research to be done. her life began the day she married her husband. her intense love and devotion to him and his legacy will in many ways define her own michael shaw is at the presidential library. what is the mood there told in the wake of the death of nancy reagan and i'm wondering if it is too early to talk about funeral preparations. >> reporter: a few good questions. this is a place here which ronald reagan called his shining hill. the flags are at full staff because there is no real that says for the first lady they

lower the flags. this is u.s. property. they're obeying that for now. the work has begun in earnest. people preparing the area where the former first lady is going to be buried next to her husband ronald reagan. they're expecting rain here so people with working furiously to get that done. they're being tight-lipped about the plans. i spoke to a worker to see what his deadline might be. he told me that it looks as if there was a decree in her last wishes that the sun set on the fifth or sixth day after her passing when her funeral will be held. it is a beautiful place but a somber place tonight she came into the white house as first lady following a somewhat activist role of mrs carter. how would you say that she

differed from other first ladys of her era? >> you will have to remember, coming after jimmy carter, after gerald ford, coming after richard nixon, what the party wanted to do was lift itself up. she was a part of that. criticism for checking new china. it was that part of reagan legacy that she took a role in, bringing it out of doll drums. she took up the issue of drugs but also was a whisperer to ronald reagan. her issues were in sometimes issues you never heard about. jim brady who was injured badly was a big pioneer in the gun

safety in outlawing guns and gun control. she backed him and that gave the president leeway because at that time in his presidency what she was saying was popular with the people. she was a whisperer on issues and nobody will forget her just say no campaign tell us about the tributes coming in for her. >> reporter: they're coming in from bim clinton and hillary clinton, the form yerp president george bush panned we haven't yet third jimmy carter as far as i know. you're hearing it from overseas. benjamin netanyahu. there was a great romance between ronald reagan and margaret thatcher.

there has always been a kinship between the reagans and the u.k. thank you. joining us now is author craig shirley. he has written three best sellers on ronald reagan and his administration. you say their relationship is an example of a lifetime romance. in most relationships there are some bumps. what can you tell us about any challenges that they may have in as a married couple. >> i suppose like all married couples they felt their way along. she didn't want the ranch but she later fell in love with it

because it was one of the few places in the world where she could have him to herself. there were bumps in the child rearin rearing. she was the tough task master and the hard things. his son once wrote that his father was a better best friend than he was a father because he was so kindly towards his children. they had the usual bumps along the way. their love story, their 50 year love story is one of the great stories of the white house history. it rivals that of the washingtons and the adams in terms of - they weren't just musts and wife but truly soul mates and best friends. they could be happy just the two of them at camp david or the ranch or paddling around on the

c c canoe. they said they were incomplete until they married the other person and then they became complete do you think that she came into the white house with a mission to change or redwin the role of voters, or did this evolve as she moved? >> i think it evolved. recent first ladies have had cause causes. sfwa they all it causes. ronald reagan was asked what her cause would be. >> he said, "mostly", because

necessity both understood that a healthy happy president is good for the cub and produces a happy healthy country. so her job was to be to help him be happy and healthy. she later developed her causes. she worked in the 70s with returning pows from vietnam and foster grandchildren and the refurbishment of the white house because they believed the american people wanted to be proud of the white house. >> reporter: you have talked about her role of the protector of ronald reagan especially after the assassination attempt to his life. how influential was she on policy decisions, on the operation of the white house, on even the selection of staff. for example, her efforts to remove chief of staff. that is getting into the west wing affairs; correct?

she had a very, very light touch when it came to personnel and when it came to public policy. she did say she wrote her memoirs. she slept in the same bed with the president, so she was willing to use that to exert her influence. there is very little evidence that she gave him advice on nuclear policy or the soviet union is it true that she urged president reagan to compromise with the soviets at a time when he was advised to be tough >> i have not had evidence of that. she may have said something mere or there. she said that he was not going to do something, she would not talk him into doing something that he did not want to do already. she understood that he had his pgs and principles.

she had her hand in ouster of certain officers because she thought they were hurting his white house. she did give involved with personnel on occasion, but only when she thought they were really hurting the president thank you for talking with us tonight. >> you're welcome former president jimmy carter says he has turned the corner in his battle against brain cancer. he has told his class he does not need any more therapy. the 91 year old will continue to get check ups just in case the cancer returns. turning to the u.s. presidential election. voters in maine and puerto rico

got their say in the race for the white house today. maine, bernie sanders has been the winner over hillary clinton. there are 25 delegates up for grabs in maine. in puerto rico marco rubio had his second victim of the primary season winning all 23 of that island's delegates. with 96% of the vote counted senator marco rubio has won the primary in puerto rico capturing 71% of the votes there. donald trump still the front runner with 382 delegates. ted cruz second with 300. senator marco rubio has 151. ohio john kasich has 35. for democrats hillary clinton currently has 1021 while ben carson has 481. both clinton and sanders--

bernie sanders has 481. clinton an sanders are at flint. bernie sanders says it is time for the control of schools back to government. he has been calling for governor snyder to resign over the led water crisis. marco rubio's win in puerto rico today may not be enough to help his shrinking chances of winning the nomination. he and owe pie owe governor john kasich remain long shots. >> reporter: it probably won't do a lot for marco rubio but john kasich have said they're hoping their home states will give them the boost necessity need. governor's john kasich popularity is growing. michael reagan endorsed john kasich saying he embodies the

label reagan conservative. >> welcome, p john kasich. >> reporter: he received an enthusiastic endorsement from former california governor. the governor has yet to win a state and has only managed second place twice, but defended his sdiks to stay in the race >> i will win ohio. >> reporter: donald trump who is still in the lead inspired the most. >> it is not enough to say a vote for me because i'm angrier and over the top. >> i would rather risk losing put donald trump than winning with him. >> reporter: donald trump says

what he is what the country needs. >> i'm a unifier. >> reporter: marco rubio continued to attack trump for his crude language. >> if someone punches someone in the face repeatedly, then that person has to eventually stand up and punch back. >> reporter: fk and john kasich came out again this >> if a bunch of deal makers step in and steal the nomination, we will have an uprising >> i agree with ted cruz that we can't let insiders pick the nominee. >> reporter: it is too soon to entertain that idea. both ohio and florida will hold g.o.p. on march 15 nor to come in politics. at least one woman was detunaed by turkish police today marking

international women's day. officials had banned the rally. there were security concerns. organisers held the protest to draw attention to the record on gender equality. turkey ranks 77 oust 138 countries in the u.n. survey on the issue. the government has been criticized for high rates of violence against women and low female participation in the workplace. coming up in just a few minutes, our sunday night look at the week ahead. we will examine the political and social achievements of women ahead of international women's day. that's coming up in our next hour at 78.30 eastern. family members marked the coming anniversary of the disappearance of malaysia's airline flight. 239 people were on board the boeing 77. the plane is still missing but

the search is expected to end in june. the families hope by then it will be extended. some debris believed to be from the missing plane has washed ashore in the western indian ocean. for five years many children in syria have been trapped in a civil war. up next, the cessation of hostility offering a rare chance for children to go outside and finally play freely with their friends. later, how flint michigan's water crisis is affecting the race for the white house.

scientists from around the world are in brazil studying the zika virus. the recent outbreak may be linked to birth defects. brazil hope to have it under control by the time olympics begin in august. for those affected much more work needs to be done. >> reporter: going from home to home in north-eastern brazil. doctors from the u.s. centers for disease control are working with brazilian authorities. there has been a steep rise in the number of babies born with malformations. >> this is something important to know. we want to get the information out as soon as possible in order to be able to understand this and to create public health

activities. >> reporter: it has been ten months since the first case of zika was confirmed and medical facilities here are struggling to cope. there is still a lack of information, particularly with regard its consequences of t. what if you doctors there are have taken to use any available technology to confer with clinics and patients further afield. >> there are over four thousand cases of microcephaly. of that less than 700 have been confirmed and tests are being run to see if there is a connection between those cases of microcephaly and zika virus. officials are asking everyone to do all they can to prevent being bitten by mosquitos. the brazilian government has been commended by the w.h.o. by doing its best to handle a difficult situation. its efforts don't seem to be be making its way to the areas most effected >> translation: we haven't

received any extra money or treating those children with microcephaly. the research we were working on, all of that so far it is the local government paying for it. i cannot wait for them to make funding available. judge whether linked to zika or not. there are more babies in need of tension. overwhelmed health workers are doing all they can to help families cope one day at a tim . continued fighting is in-- fighting from forces. an i.s.i.l. attack from the road to aleppo. children are enjoying a rare calm as al jazeera's correspondent reports. >> reporter: the park in the

city of aleppo has never been as busy in recent days. it is an atmosphere that these children have missed for a while. fun, calm and hope. they do what children do best, but they seem aware of their reality which surrounds them. >> translation: the conditions are good. i came to play with the swing. it is better now. there are no planes, no water and no electricity. >> reporter: entire families have ventured out enjoying a breakaway from the fighting and a sound of explosions. >> reporter: we are having a good time. i hope it lasts like this always. we hope to get clean water back. >> reporter: the sky above aleppo is quiet. there are no war planes or helicopters. the partial ceasefire has reduced the level of violence not only in aleppo but in many parts of syria. the u.s., russia and the u.n. say the truce is largely

holding, but it remains fragile. activists say there have been over 150 violations since the ceasefire started over a weak ago. many people in the western countryside are enjoying the good berth and relative peace. it is a rare opportunity and the people would like it to last >> reporter: the pause in fighting has given syrians a chance to take a breath and live a normal life, even though they know it will last for a short time up next the world spotlight on the fight for women's rights. gender equality and the accomplishments of women around the world the topic of tonight's week ahead. no country in the world has a smart phone addiction rate than south korea. come up their rather extreme solution to the problem.

welcome back. here is a look at your top stories. tributes pouring in for nancy reagan tonight. she died at her l.a. home of con dpshgs estive heart failure. she was 94 years old-- congestive. former president jimmy carter may have beaten brain cancer. he told his sundays school class today he does not need any more

treatment because all signs of the disease are gone. the 91-year-old says he will continue to get frequent can check ups in case the cancer returns. senator marco rubio won today's republican primary in puerto rico. florida senator won 71% of the vote and donald trump and ted cruz lagging behind. hillary clinton and bernie sanders are in a battle for that state's 30 delegates. it is sunday night in time for our regular look at the week ahead. tuesday march 8 is international women's day. the global events dates back to the early 20th century celebrating the political, social successes of women. the u.n. has taken the lead in organising international women's day since the mid 70s. the theme this year is pledge for parity. the world xhing forum says--

economic forum says the gender gap won't be cloechd until 2123. that would mean kal equal access to health, education, earning potential worldwide. while women have made strides in government board rooms, literature science and other fields, the annual report on gender finds high levels of inequality throughout africa, the middle east and parts of eastern europe around latin america. -- and latin america. >> reporter: the roots of this event go back to 1908 when 15,000 women marched here in new york demanding voting rights, better pay and better working conditionsment five years later the first international women's day was held and since the 1970s

has become an annual event. this year the theme is pledge for parity. it is based on the prediction that at the current slow pace to achieving parity, it is going to take another century to get there. so what they're doing is encouraging anyone, men and women, to make a pledge to do something concrete to help pick up the pace, whether that is supporting women leaders, women politicians or doing something to help girls achieve their career ambitions. conferences and other events are being held worldwide and the united nations is encouraging people to support female focused charities and foundations. that could mean anything from the girls scouts to micro lending operations taking place in bangladesh. india, for example, plan $to operate a flight from new delhi to san francisco with an all female crew. that will make a great photo opportunity.

the real challenge is to come up with actions that are going to make a real difference in women's lives worldwide i have guests here. tell us about the u.n.'s pledge for parity. who are the signatorys and is the pledge part of the millennium development goals. >> the u.n. has launched a global campaign. u.n. women launch episode that campaign which is called on 2020. this represents women's

empowerment and women's rights agenda because, as you said, if we wait and continue at the same snail's pace it will take another century. we cannot wait another century t it is about par ultimately, it is about equality, it is about ending violence again women and all forms of discrimination within a generation. so that's the pledge we have sought from the world, from heads of state, and we have commitments from 90 heads of state on that, and we have sought from companies corporations, because they occupy a huge economic and social space let me interrupt you there. we know that there are more than 90 members of the u.n. what is it that would prevent

people not signing on? >> last year was one of the historic years of commitment where all heads of state and government signed on to what is called 2030 agenda for sustainable development and within that they have prioritised gender equality, a goal of sustainable development. we have within that five, sdg5, and we call it hi five, which is transformative, comprehensive and human rights based and seeks to transform the gender equality into a sustainable agenda. that's what the commitment has been so they have automatic

signed off. >> completely because not only scg 5 but all other scgd 17 of them, must deliver for women and girls that's sustainable development goals. >> yes. they're universal. how is the national organization for women planning to mark international women's day and what do you see as some core priorities in the u.s.? >> it is really wonderful that at the time u.n. and u.n. women are pushing for in. the truth is u.n. many years ago was a world leader for pushing for women's equality. i'm sorry to say for a number of reasons we have lost our leadership role in country. mip organization is working hard to establish the u.s. as a leader, but just as an example

wage inequality in the u.s. has stagnated. they're around 79 cents to the dollar paid to men. difficulties crim nation against women is always complicated by race. african american women's wages are at about 69 cents to the dollar. latino wages are 54 cents to the dollar paid to white men. we are working hard to close the gender wage gap and the gender race wage gap which is a significant issue. only 5% of ceos of the top companies in this country are women. the united states congress between the senate and the howls just about 20% of members of congress are women. so we have a very long way to go in this country. my organization is working hard to elect the first woman

president who will stands for women's issues. that will be hillary clintonment not every woman politician in this country would do that. they're trying to achieve that remarkable milestone let's take a look at this issuement while women have struggled for centuries to gain more rights and influence in the public sphere, an imbalance of power is felt at home. around the globe women and girls spend billions hours of women and men completing household labor. an ad campaign has begun in india to encourage men top share the load. >> give me five minutes

i think that ad could be played anywhere in the world. i'm curious, what is your assessment on why it is that in america, which we have a woman who is ambassador to the u.n., women in very high positions in authority in the national government, secretary of state, for example, two of them, why is it that you believe that these women who are in these positions can't persuade the other elected

officials to move forward on some of the issues you've mentioned. for example, wage inequality. >> we have a political party which is powerful and unbelievably well funded by industrialists like the coke brothers in this country who are dead set against women's equality. the republican leadership in washington dc has fought the reauthorisation of the violence against women act, they are currently bottling up legislation for the pay check fairness act. they are absolutely opposed to an increase in the minimum wage, even though two-thirds of minimum ma'am wage workers in the u.s. are women. an increase in the minimum wage would dramatically reduce the wage gap. so time after time the republican party has shown itself insisting on stopping

women's ee dwalt to the point doing everything they can to block women from basic reproductive health care, birth control and as well as abortion. one in every three women will have an abortion by the age of 4 56789 it is a necessary-- 45. it is a necessary thing for some health care. all of these things put together are holding us back some of those republicans are women. now what do you see as some much needed priorities dealing with gender equality on legal rights, legal status in other parts of the world. >> let me for a minute talk about unpaid care work. as you mentioned that. it is an important issue. unpaid care and domestic work is

now included as a target valuing it, recognising it, sharing responsibilities within the family and community, but also social providingsing and state-- provisioning and state provisioning of it. this recognition is an important target now in the gender goal. so it is a global commitment now to address that inequity because 2.5% - 2.5 times what the work that women do men do less, 2.5% less than women we spent most of our time on economics, but i have to ask you about governments such as pakistan, afghanistan, on some serious physical issues like honor killings. is there any progress being made on that at all?

>> so let me come back to your question about legal change because one of the key commitments is that they many transform laws and that is critical because in many countries around the world, and you have mentioned some, there is this issue of parallel legal systems, traditional religious legal systems that are interpreted in a way that violate women's right, that condone rights against women. member states have committed to end that, sd5. they have to change those laws, they have to make those changes in also the implementation and

then we have to do movement building. we have spo support women's groups, we have to write faith-based groups on board because they are the ones who are upholding some of these harmful practices thank you very much for your time and your insight on this important issue. the assistant secretary ewe feted nations deputy director for u.n. thank you both for joining us before we go, here is a look at other stories we will be looking at in the week ahead. joe biden will be meet with top israeli officials and palestinian president. he will focus on strengthening relation pdz on a number of issues such as the fight against i.s.i.l. the peace talks are said to arrive in geneva on with

wednesday. on thursday, justin trudeaux makes his first visit to the white house since taking office late last year. his meeting with obama comes before the end of a can aid i can't be man died for the countries's participation in the anti i.s.i.l. coalition. he will continue to help in the anti i.s.i.l. effort. a rather extreme solution to an addiction problem. south korea has the highest addiction rate in the world. plus flint michigan's water crisis says and its impact on the presidential rate. rain for the west coast as well.

the rise of the smart phone has put knowledge at the finger tips of children. it has led to a rise in digital addiction. some children are unable to give up their device for even a few minutes. our correspondent visits a pilot project where teenagers are enturned to read books instead >> reporter: there are not many places where you can cut the invisible ties to the internet. this rural school is one of them. every few weeks a new intake of teenagers arrives. they're encouraged to interact in the real world rather than the virtual one. >> translation: they get to experience the fact that they can live without their smart phones. this can give them the ability to exercise self-control. >> reporter: the sessions last up to four weeks and split into boys and girls groups. it is not just about depriving them of their phones but they get one-on-one counselling and classes on their few times. this teenager says he spent 12 hours a day on his phone. now there are times when he still craves it >> translation: when i'm about to sleep i want to use the phone. i want to do it. as we all live together here i can manage without it. it is okay. >> reporter: tensions do boil over. he had to be separated from one class mate. these are often young people with boor communication skills. the withdrawal felt in the first few days can lead to aggression. some try to escape. staff say they walk with them until they're tired and then they bring them back. there's no question that this is shock therapy. several weeks without access to internet. the question is how long the effects can last once these kids get back to normal life. for the staff here that depends on the parents. some are dedicated to making changes they say and others seem to see the camp as child camp and promising their child a new smart phone at the end of it. >> translation: our expectation is that they will not never use it again. they need to use them in daily life. we spengt them to use it but

with moderation. >> reporter: childhood in south korea is marked by loneliness, intense school pressure, long hours for their partners at work. this can teach skills but the conditions that breed addiction will still be there when they get home smoo recapping the latest numbers in the race for the white house. the caucus $are about to wrap up in main. bernie sanders with more than 64% of the vote to former secretary of state hillary clinton with 35%. the state has 25 delegates up for grabs and they will be divide between the two candidates. marco rubio has won the republican primary in the u.s. puerto rico. he captured 71% of the vote in that territory.

crews in flint michigan have started to replace pipes. >> reporter: what is happening in flint challenges the conscience of our nation. house leader was joined by 25 members before congress >> the more knowledge we have the more we can do for you >> reporter: the law makers heard from victims of the city's water crisis which has playing the community for nearly two years. what we have learned today we know we have to act. we have come here to listen, to learn, to act upon what we have put together after this so that we can give hope and healing. >> reporter: outside a home on the city south side, the first action. >> my mission is to get the led out of flint. >> reporter: the mayor kicked

off her fast start initiative, the goem to replace all led service lines and restore safe drinking water in the city. as she pleads for more funding thousands in the city are doing what they can to get by. this boy is three years old. he is among dozens of children who will be tested for led poisoning. for more than a year the tap water was tainted with led. he was among thousands exposed. she learns of her grandson's test results within minutes. >> i have good news for you. 4.3, that means he has halo level. >> reporter: others haven't been as fortunate. after the city began pooling tap

water in 2014, the lefd levels of children increase >> there are certain areas in the community that have a higher level, more so than other areas. >> reporter: university of michigan flint nurse says the long-term effects include lowering the child's iq, function and behavioural problems. the contamination of the water is now at the center of the a criminal vepgs investigation. >> they are still growing and so they may be slower to learn things >> reporter: residents in the city have depended on bottled water and filter for months. >> we didn't connect all the dots that i wish we would have. >> reporter: newly released emails from his office show that concerns over the quality of flint's water were raised early

on. >> that's where i'm kicking myself for every day. i wish i would ask more questions. >> reporter: in a few weeks he will face questions from law makers on capitol hill. this woman hopes a solution comes soon >> i'm hoping that there will be a solution and it will be all right the weather now starting on the west coast. >> reporter: that's right. we have seen so much rain. it is much needed rain, but not when you get it in this period. we have seen a lot of problems with this rain right here. coming out of the pacific it has been rain willing for several days now. we're looking at more heavy rain across the western part of the u.s. it has been coming in bands. here cross the central or northern part of california, we're seeing more heavy rain.

i want to show you what it looked like. we saw significant storms pushing through land slides as well as power outages kroots the region. you can see a lot of treels down causing those poor outages. we also problems on the highways. look at what we have now in terms of rain totals. 5.59 inches in california. we do expect those numbers to go up higher in the in effects 24 to 48 hours. in terms of flooding we have one area to talk about. that's around the bay area. we're talking flash flood watcher $in effect for them. some good news and that will be the warm temperatures. that's automatic because of where the jet stream is in relation to the u.s. really

amplified here allowing all that warm air to come into place. then that warm air is going to make it's way to the east coast wednesday is expected to be 75 degrees no complaint for me. south korea has the highest level of smart phone addiction. 29% of teens there are heavily dependent on their devices. treatment centers are planned where young people are forced to live without their phones. >> reporter: there are not many places in the world's most wide country where you can cut will inadvice able tiess to the internet. this is one school.

they're stripped of their smart phones and lap tops and encouraged to read, play games and interact in the really world rather than the virtual one. >> translation: while they are here they get to experience the fact that they can live without their smart phones. we believe this is give them the ability to exercise self-control. >> reporter: the sessions last up to four weeks. they are not just depriving the kids about their phones. they each receive one-to-one counselling and are encouraged to think been careers to plan actively for their future. this 16 yeared says he was spending 12 hours every day on his phone. >> when i'm about to sleep i file like a want to use the phone.

>> reporter: tensions do boil over. he had to be separated from one class mate. some try to escape. staff say they walk with them until they're tired and they bring them quietly back. >> reporter: there's no question that this is shock therapy. several weeks of rural isolation without any access to the internet of i any kind. the question is how long the effects effects can last once they get back to normal life. for the staff here they say it depends on the parents. >> translation: our expectation is not that they would never use the internet or smart phones again after the camp is over. they live in environment where they capital help using them in daily life. we expect them to use it but with moderation.

>> reporter: childhood in south korea is marked by loneliness, school pressure, absent parents wearing brutal hours. this can teach skills, but the issues that breed addiction will still be there when they get home thank you for joining us. i will be back with another hours of new 11.prime minister eastern and 2 p.m. stay tuned for fault lines. >> the family is always in debt. >> they'd be on the oversight of government. >> it's almost impossible to separate slave caught fish from fish that are being caught through legitimate means. >> what do we want? >> al jazeera america's hard-hitting... >> today they will be arrested. >> ground-breaking... >> they're firing canisters of gas at us.

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♪ ♪ >> in 2015. evidence of slavery on a massive scale surfaced in the remote islands much eastern indonesia. this is ambon, an indonesian island 600 miles east of australia. all of these ships