tv News Al Jazeera March 8, 2016 11:00am-11:31am EST
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refugees vow to keep trying to reach europe. this as health workers say 70% of the children stuck in greece are now sick. ♪ hello, you are watching al jazeera live from london. also coming up. tunisia says a deadly attack on its border was an attempt by islamic state to establish an emerate there. as michigan holds its primary, we look at how the
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water crisis is gripping the city of flint. and why people across africa are asking what would this man do? ♪ the u.n. is questioning the legality of an agreement that would see refugees and migrants in europe sent back to turkey. they say they especially want to know more about the safeguards in place to protect people. the e.u. and turkey reached a tentative agreement that will see all migrants arriving in greece from turkey sent back. and then a syrian in turkey would then be resettled in the e.u. many are in the refugee camp where health workers say 70% of the children are sick. al jazeera's diplomatic editor,
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james bayes has the latest now from the united nations in geneva. >> reporter: the u.n. refugee agency are saying they were not privy to this plan, and they are seeking urgent clarification from the european union. they say they are very concerned. they gave a news conference here at the u.n.'s european headquarters in geneva, and there i asked the regional coordinator for the refugee crisis, whether this e.u. plan, in his view, could be illegal under international humanitarian law. >> yes, collective expulsion of foreigners is prohibited under the convention of human rights. an agreement that would be tonight mount to blanket return of any foreigners to a certain country is not consistent with european law and not consistent with international law. >> reporter: meanwhile ban ki-moon has added his voice to the controversy. he is on a visit to europe
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speaking in berlin. he says he believes some e.u. nations were shunning their humanitarian responsibilities. >> reporter: in the aegean sea, the greek coast guard continues to pick up hundreds of refugees crossing from turkey. >> reporter: one by one, they stagger off of the boat and on to the greek island, men, woman, and children, exhausted but relieved to land on less -- lesvos. they have been rescued from at least four dingies. >> translator: peace that is all we seek. all we want is a future for our children. >> reporter: by early afternoon, more than 500 refugees has reached lesvos. the journey is dangerous.
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hundreds have lost their lives this year, when their boats capsized in the aegean sea. to try to minimize the loss of life, greek coast guard boats go out to rescue refugees. >> this movement facilitated by criminal networks is happening because there aren't any credible alternatives. >> reporter: from the port of lesvos, the refugees are taken to bus to a center on the edge of the island. here they are registered and given temporary accommodation. the greek government is trying to reduce congestion at the border with macedonia, by putting them in camps like this one for as long as possible. greece the first stop in the european union on the route from turkey is now packed with refugees. >> my message to the world is
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open the borders, and open your heart. and open your eyes. and look around you. open your ears, listen to people. >> reporter: e.u. leaders are taking the solution to refugee crisis on persuading the turkish government from preventing the refugee to enter greece. it will be a while before the impact is felt here. as growing concern for the health of the 14,000 refugees at the overcrowded camp on the greece macedonia border. one charity says 70% of the children there are ill. many of the refugees have little more than a tent to shelter them, and the camp has poor sanitation. greece's health ministry has sent a team of disease-control experts to the camp in what it
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says is a precautionary measure. refugees at the camp say they are determined to continue their journeys and not return to the countries they left. >> translator: we are going to stay here. it's impossible for us to return back to turkey, because we have nothing left there. we'll stay here and hope that either germany or sweden will accept us. >> some people like to go to turkey, and some people don't want to go to turkey, and some want to stay here. and some say no, we don't want to stay here. they should deport us to afghanistan, and they say this. and some say no, we go ahead. >> translator: i appeal to the entire world to come and see us, and the conditions that we're in, and to some have some passion for us. have some compassion for these children, for the woman, for all of the single mothers.
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mercy, please, don't send us back. we came to you for help. >> let's go live now to mohammed jamjoom in the turkey coastal city. for the last few hours, the turkish and greek prime ministers have been locked in meetings where you are. what more can you tell us about that? >> reporter: we're expecting that a press conference should begin really any minute now. while the participants haven't made public what exactly is on the agenda today, it's widely anticipated by everything who is assembled here, that on the top of the agenda, of course, is how to deal with the refugee crisis. especially in light of the agreements made in brussels yesterday, talks in which the greek prime minister and the turkey prime minister were both present. now, really, one of the things that the greeks and the turks
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are trying to do is trying to figure out how to best cooperate to stop the flow of refugees from turkey into greece. of course there are still thousands of refugees that leave turkey to go to greece every day to make that crossing in these very makeshift boats. here, this is one of the main launching pads in turkey for refugees to find smugglers that will smuggle them out of the country. and one of the more ironic things that this is just a couple of miles away from a part of the city in which you can find dozens of smugglers, hundreds of refugees, most of them syrians, they have this trade that is going on, that will be very hard for the turks to stop. so those talks are going to try to solidify the cooperation to ensure that what was agreed upon yesterday in brussels can actually be implemented and
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implemented with the cooperation of both countries, and can start as soon as possible. >> a key driver behind the resettlement plan, which is already attracting some controversy, the idea behind that is to deter refugees from making the journey in the first place, but i guess that's not likely to be the case? >> reporter: oh, absolutely. you are absolutely right. you speak to refugees here. they say that they do not intend to have their journey impeded; that as long as they have the money to pay the smugglers, they will attempt to reach greece. many of the refugees that we have heard from, have said, in fact, that they don't believe that the turks can really get this plan in action soon enough to stop the flow from happening any time soon, that they intend
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to continue along this journey. but this is a priority for the turks and the greeks right now, and it will be interesting to see how quickly they can try to implement more cooperation in really trying to lockdown these coasts and try to ensure that the refugees don't continue trying to make that crossing. >> mohammed jamjoom, thank you. ♪ a spokesperson for the u.n. special envoy to syria says talks with the syrian government and opposition will begin no later than monday in geneva. meanwhile the syrian army has recapture advil a village south of aleppo. meanwhile, government officials say at least three
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rockets fired from syria have landed in turkey, killing at least two people, including a child. the shell landed in a border city. moving to tunisia where the death toll has risen to 55. 50 armed men stormed posts on monday. 36 of them were killed. 12 soldiers and 7 civilians also died. these pictures show the aftermath of yesterday's attack. tunisia's prime minister has described it as a terror strike. al-shabab says the u.s. is exaggerating the number of fighters it killed in a drone attack in one of his training camps in somalia. the u.s. say 150 were killed. but the somali government says 27 died. al-shabab which has linked to al-qaeda is fighting to over the
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somali government. now to a developing story in occupied east jerusalem an israeli man was stabbed in a suburb of tel-aviv, the alleged attacker, a palestinian was killed by police. and then in a separate incident two israeli police have been shotted in the head from a palestinian man who opened mire from a motorbike. and later police shot dead a palestinian woman who say they tried to stab officers. individuals and organizations accused of being responsible for developing weapons of mass destruction will be placed on a blacklist.
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families of the missing passengers who were on board flight mh-370 have been holding a vigil to mark the second anniversary of the plane's disappearance. in beijing families of the missing demanded answers as they protested outside of a buddhist temple. florence looi has more on the investigation and the anniversary. >> reporter: the second anniversary of the disappearance of flight mh-370 was marked in malaysia in a rather low-key manner. politicians held a minute of silence in parliament behind me, to remember all 239 people who were on board the plane when it disappeared. a team has also issued an interim report. according to the international civil aviation organization, an interim report has to be issued on each anniversary of an average accident until a final report has been issued.
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so this is the second interim report. unfortunately it does not disclose any new information or information that isn't already in the public domain. the prime minister of malaysia issued a statement on tuesday on the anniversary, saying officials are doing all they can to find the plane and solve what is being described as the biggest civil aviation mystery in history. two rather encouraging pieces of evidence have been found. two pieces of possibly debray have been found. now investigators will try to determine if this did indeed come from the missing mh-370. investigators have also said that they expect the search operation which is ongoing to come to an end in july, sometime in july this year, and at that .3 countries, china, australia,
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and malaysia will make a decision whether or not to continue the search operation. more to come for you this half hour. rescuers in venezuela hurry to find gold miners, allegedly killed by gang members. and we're in mexico where a group of women have come up with a unique way to fight sexual harassment. ♪
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legality of an agreement that could see refugees and migrants in europe sent back to turkey they say they want to know more about the safeguards that will be in place to help people. one charity says 70% of the children in a refugee camp in greece are ill. and families of flight mh-370 have been holding vigils on the second anniversary of the plane's disappearances. voters in u.s. are going to the polls on tuesday, several states are holding their primaries. michigan is the big prize with hillary clinton and donald trump ahold on the polls there. the state is in the grips of a serious water crisis after the city of flint's supply was contaminated be lead.
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>> reporter: presidential contenders, at least the democrats have discovered flint. >> what happened in flint is immoral. [ cheers and applause ] >> reporter: as they vie against one another. hillary clinton and bernie sanders are united on the need to rescue this former auto town now known around the world for its tainted water. >> it's my hope that the american people will look at flint and say never again. >> reporter: clinton even sent her top political advisor here. frustrating? >> absolutely. if there is anything that congress should be working on together, democrats and republicans, it's really about flint. >> reporter: flibt residents appearance the at tengsz. they put a lot of pressure on the politicians in d.c. to actually do something for flint. >> reporter: but nearly two years after the water source was switched to save money, flint
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residents still bathe in water tainted with lead. >> during this situation, i have lost unborn twinned. both of my kids tested positive for high levels of lead, and i'm wondering after this campaign will be mr. bernie do to help the city of flint? in five or ten years what is going to happen to my kids. >> reporter: flint residents say they are glad politicians are finally paying attention to the water problem. but to fix all of the pipes in flint would cost something like $1.5 billion, and so far nobody is offering that. some water experts say that now thatting flinth has returned to buying it water from detroit, water quality will vastly be improved. >> the truth is, the system through properly adjusting the
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water chemistry can be restored to a situation where safe water is being delivered. well - -- will that by itself restore confidence? probably not. >> reporter: the pipes have been neglected for decades, so residents look to washington and the presidential contend ders. the congress is now debating sending as much as $200 million. a drop in the tainted bucket. venezuela is searching for mine yours who went missing on friday. there are conflicting reports, but eyewitnesses are saying there was a clash with gang members after a significant gold deposit was found near one town. so far investigations have failed to find any bodies.
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venezuela's congress plans to discuss whether a state agent may have been involved. initial the government denied the disappearance, but they have now changed their position? >> reporter: yes, the governor of the state had initially said that there was no evidence to go by in accepting these allegations that the 28 people had been massacred, but there has been increasing treat protests and relatives have been coming out and saying that their loved ones haven't come back since friday, and clearly pressure seems to be mounting. the opposition has been very vocal in accusing the governor of covering up this incident, and they said authorities could be involved with the criminal gangs involved in this alleged killing, and are also involved in the illegal gold mining that takes place in the area, but
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yesterday the public prosecutor sent two investigators, and today the ombudsman is scheduled to go. so they are saying these people could have been murdered, but he is saying there isn't proof just yet, and these bodies have not been found. >> in other developments over there, the opposition has just launched a campaign to oust the president. what are their plans now? well, they are going with a three-pronged approach, they said they will be asking the venezuela people to go out and ask for the president to resign. they are also going to be seeking a constitutional amendment, and they are also going to be collecting signatures to put into effect a revoke referendum. this three-pronged approach, they say is designed because the government has sequestered or kidnapped all of the institutions and they could be
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blocking any of these efforts, and so the three approaches are needed. >> virginia lopez, thank you. thousands of people have taken to the streets in india to celebrate international women's day. the chief joined men and women as they walked through the streets to mark the day. india is trying to improve gender parity. now in mexico, a group of women have come up with a novel response to the capitol's big sexual harassment problem. more than half of the women living in mexico city have reported being tormented in public. they are using international women's day as a chance to demand respect. natasha ghoneim reports. >> reporter: it's often a fleeting encounter, but the anger and shame of sexual harass on the streets can linger. these people are fighting back. with a song called [ inaudible ] to punk and a confetti gun.
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watch as they confront men who have made offensive comments or gestures at them. the men are surprised. although all of them told us they weren't embarrassed, they hid their faces or laughed nervously. >> translator: they are wasting our time. we didn't do anything. >> reporter: for the last three years, these three women have been confronting sexual harassers through performance. they say they have endured harassment on the streets of mexico city since they were children, and it's time it ended. >> translator: we live in a world where everything revolves around men. we are not interested in educating men. what we want to do is to empower women. >> reporter: but women's rights groups say educating men is key to changing attitudes. there is no law punishing street sexual harassment, even if there
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were, in a country where there is great mistrust of the police, getting women to report it may be difficult. even though there are calls to enact a law. >> translator: any changes in the law is going to take time, so it's very important to take direct action, to educate, to talk to other women, so they can identify the harassment and ask for help. >> reporter: only a handful of men have ever apologized. the women say they are seeing results from within. >> translator: now i feel more empowered and more confident about reacting. i need to stop being afraid of walking in the street. >> reporter: they are spreading the message via social media, and say they received support from across latin america. they hope to spur a movement that is heard beyond the streets of mexico. women in gaza now need male
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chaperons when learning to drive. it's not a law but an advisory. the measure states that women taking driving lessons with male instructors must be accompanied by a first degree male relative like a father of brother. some say it is too restrictive. tanzania's president is attracting attention. the ruling party has been in power for more than 50 years, so there's plenty of scepticism that he will be able to stamp out corruption and cut wasteful public spending. malcolm webb reports now. ♪ >> reporter: since winning tanzania's presidential elections in october last year, this man has caused a stir. we saw him addressing judges and lawyers in the capitol. he has declared an unprecedented
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crackdown on corruption and wasteful spending. >> reporter: there are people using public money the way they want. yet there are very poor people in this country. there are officials who cannot find a suitable hotel in this country, so they opt to go to europe for a board meeting. >> reporter: just days after being sworn in, in november, he played a surprise visit to the main hospital. we found broken equipment and patientings sleeping on the floor, so he fired the director. the government says it was losing millions of dollars of revenue here ever year. he fired top officials and ordered the lost revenue to be recovered. the trending hashtag, what would he do, has been a vehicle for
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thousands of jokes about saving money. this communication's analyst says it shows a longing for better governance. >> i would like to see his team work along the same lines that he has, and for this momentum to be sustained, and i will be interested to have this conversation again in one year, and see has this change been something that we can say is really sincere and genuine, because it has managed to out live the early days of excitement of a new leader. >> reporter: he is not the first leader to come to power on an anti corruption ticket, but past promises of a cleaner government has left many doubtful of any change. now an elephant has been saved after it got stuck in a well in centrse central kenya.
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the required extensive effort. conservationists shovelled dirt on to the ground to solidify the mud. he is being monitored and is said to be in good health. ♪ back to the polls, voters in four more states have their say on who should represent their party in the race for any white house. the vice president visits the middle east, his hopes of tightening ties with allies. and turkey and europe reach an agreement that they say will help thousands stranded on a der per rate journey. ♪ but we're going to begin with breaking
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