thirty nine people an indian soldier has been killed and at least two others injured after armed men stormed a paramilitary camp in indian administered kashmir police say the attackers threw grenades and fired automatic rifles as they tried to seize the training center in the town of. tens of thousands of people have also rallied in togo demanding an end to the fifteen year rule of president ford a guessing b. is the latest in a string of demonstrations organized by opposition groups they want new rules limiting presidents to two terms in office. police and soldiers of the democratic republic of congo have fired tear gas at anti-government demonstrators they gathered outside a church in the capital kinshasa demanding president joseph kabila promise not to stand for a third term there could be as ruling coalition struck a deal last december allowing him to stay in power beyond his mandate you can

follow those stories on our web site at al-jazeera dot com we're back with more news the news hour it half an hour do stay with us here on our sister. witness documentaries that open your eyes at this time on al-jazeera. this is the u.s. mexican border a harsh landscape that's become the focus a bitter debate between the two countries. yes. ok well bill the long but always get paid to. acknowledge the right got it right for. the film we're about to show you the first ad in two thousand and seven it questions a policy that's become even more contentious today.

in. the sonoran desert in the south of the united states a harsh hot and unforgiving landscape straddling the border with mexico a natural barrier not so much a protective wall but a regional belt dividing the bodies of two nations. thousands of illegal migrants cross into this area of arizona every year to them it represents a gateway to a better life. in reality it's often a cold glitter of death from which they may never return. crossing the desert to avoid these steel and concrete walls which mark the border in urban areas where the main road like this with look for people. anybody out here they could be standing on the side of the road if they have made it this far need help.

volunteer catherine ferguson and physician norma. price all samaritans. rescuing those who are in desperate need of help illegals you've been physically and mentally defeated by the deadly conditions people walk not only trails but they walk in circles because they're lost so you could have a child walking out here you could have a man a grandmother or you could have a group of people and all i'm doing is looking for anything that looks like a human being. but katherine and all the only ones on the lookout. and then. tell first to groups to help us the united states government has. as many border patrol and border patrol backup as there are stars in the sky. in an attempt to secure its borders the current administration is spending billions

of dollars on enforcement money many argue is doing little to stop the human traffic merely rebooting it since they've closed the ports it forces people out into the secure. desert and people are dying so. it is supposed to send a message back to the villages and mexico that if you come here you'll die out of the desert it's a policy of death. they really don't know what they're facing i mean they don't know how hot and dry it is most of them if they haven't been here before they don't know about the desert and mostly women in high heel shoes are wedge issues and they all have one bottle of water and in this environment that is so hot and dry and desolate. if they need if they have a degree of heat exhaustion illness they need to be in tech my hospital me in the heat literally just coach the horse brain the heart the good news we see

a lot of pregnant women and that also. increases the risk that they'll get into trouble. the worst saddest of all course is the children and we see a situation where children. for those making the passage it's a terrible choice a gamble really face death and avoid capture or seek help even if that means deportation or. a head in the distance emerging from the scrub stands a solitary figure. his decision has been made paying with his life is too high a price for passage to the promised land. what does this mean you're. so much somebody.

frightened disorientated and exhausted his story is like so many of those left behind when he couldn't keep up with the group. especially this one in a box. think tank is. one of the things that go with. what could be any of. the naval. base and what it. wants us to. think. that all. reality that. i found myself in a white boy in. the hood and they know about it and primitive you know we will need

to what. the name of them or chief. has been. they want to thank you for. before you. move. your world with. the. media you. know. the samaritans present him with his options but his face betrays the arms of. peers who simply. play the fed up and. bring to us nor means the samaritans can do nothing but call the border patrol placing illegal in their own car would mean

a possible jail sentence anybody that gives them a ride would be arrested if they're caught we can't do that they could spend five years in prison for transporting alien and ten years for conspiring against the united states government. with little time to collect his thoughts and belongings he's arrested by the border patrol. and this is a first time blow up the more you stand back the least like you are. i apologize for america there are really nice americans here those guys were. but if the authorities appear to be taking a hard line there's a reason for their lack of hospitality the truth is many who attempt to cross illegally will do so again and again until they succeed and that means zero

tolerance. for. like. all. those you know well ok. they have the orange oh my goodness these are human beings we're dealing with intelligent feelings since you know beans and we can't give them socks or water there's something very wrong with that. we have a schizophrenia sign at the border we have this big sign that says keep out and at the same time metaphorically we have the sign that says help wanted we have there's a tremendous number of jobs we have significant sectors in the economy that need large numbers of low skilled workers that were not producing in the native born population and there are no legal channels for those workers to command and therefore the only way those workers can enter in large numbers it's illegally.

judith is an academic and an immigration x. but she knows the statistics speak for themselves since two thousand people have been entering at the rate of about eight hundred fifty thousand a year there are currently an estimated twelve million people in the country illegally and that's a huge number but the other thing is happening is that immigrants are going to what we call nontraditional states communities all over the country are suddenly waking up to find large foreign born populations in their midst in their schools and it seemed like it happened overnight in felicitous and wait a minute what's going on and there's a feeling that the system is out of control which in fact it so i mean there are serious problems with our immigration system. a series of fences dotted along the three thousand kilometer border between the united states and mexico were designed to stem the flow of illegal movement in the areas based on

current estimates the system is a failure. the walls have not been an effective deterrent they have to. the way the costs and getting at the time of the fence was put up in california the assumption was that the desert was too difficult environment and the desert itself would be an effective wall and people would come in through the desert and that that has turned out to be false people have come into the desert and as you know a lot of people died trying to cross. despite this the walls will continue to go up with president bush signing off on the secure fence act in two thousand and six approving the construction of a war stretching one thousand kilometers on the other side of the fence the lure of the american dollar appeals to both citizens the mexican government like mexico benefits tremendously by having its workers here. remittances money being sent home

by mexican citizens working in the united states to their families in mexico is the second largest source of foreign currency in mexico but lessens the social pressure within the country so mexico in a real way doesn't have a huge incentive to stop this. over doro all she can see is a separation barrier which has divided her family. but i. was . led by the only book people. love him. but without legal status one cannot move between the two countries so for the past fourteen years he hasn't seen his family in mexico. but i want to tell me. that i'm all.

well i want to. it's a sacrifice millions have been willing to make and many more. to follow. their. mexico a country of more than one hundred million people but where more than forty percent live below the poverty line. so many that the poverty line here at the border with the united states. on the other side stands opportunity employment and dreams of earning a high old way. but standing in their way a group such as this. this

is american border patrol u.s. citizens doing their bit to keep illegals out of. the organization is led by glenn spencer his arizona ranch sits directly the border thanks to glenn anyone can patrol it via the internet this is one of american border patrols remotely operated border cams this camera is wireless and operated by solar power. so really you could run this camera from your home in new york to watch the border so that we can have thousands of americans watching the border was real vigilance twenty four hours a day seven days a week. glenn says the u.s. government secure border initiative is

a disastrous failure and he's compiled hours of video footage to prove it this is the most highly policed area in the country right and we could walk through even in daylight right with a huge atomic bomb on our back. and they would know it they could stop it if they wanted to but they don't i will bet you there are at least sixty illegal aliens holed up moving through the river in the washington right now you have to understand this goes on four. hundred miles of the united states border. all along you're now people say well i don't see anybody well they don't want to be seen and to make sure they are being seen american border patrol is spending millions of donated dollars on surveillance equipment this is our border hawk you avi stands for unmanned aerial vehicle and basically it's not

a lot different than a remote control airplane except this has a computer inside of it if i was by a cell. and underneath it down here this is our little pan and tilt system here this is one we designed it had built for us and this allows us to look around three sixty and i interrogate a target as it would be called where you can look at some and stay on it as the plane is moving a former military man mike king knows how to catch the enemy so when the federal aviation authorities stopped him flying on mind aircraft he simply changed tactics plan b. was a viral airplane and so we did we purchased a cessna two to a six and we get a lot of video that way it's been a extremely effective tool for us to gather intelligence on what's happening on the border what you train your eye to see in the bush is you start picking up pretty easily as you fly along or especially the south side as they're staging. there are

aspiring illegally things at that point there is a lot of it you don't see it because they don't want to be seen but they're everywhere and we first got a thermal camera put on the house and i turned and i swung into the south just looking into mexico for people down there and the next day there were people down there and the next day there were people down there and that every night i was catching groups of twenty thirty walking just west of the property here for like three weeks straight for in three weeks i caught like five hundred people i don't pretend like i'm not involved you know my i get my conscience when i see it happening you know getting into my country there and i call the border patrol so let them deal with that we don't go out and tackle anybody. this whole may seem a little excessive obsessive or even slightly mad but considering that more than three billion u.s. dollars is being spent on border security glenn showed al-jazeera exactly when that money isn't going for projects now that the. international border between the

united states and mexico i'm now going. step into mexico. and here we are. self of the border down mexico way. this is the first line of defense for the united states against an invasion from the rest of the world it may stop some but not many come much money we're spending on defending the borders of iraq. and our borders are wide open. and the government knows it and wide open to drunks terrorists and we've proven there and they know it. but there were being sacrificed on the altar of globalism and longer believe in the nation state they want to merge mexico the united states and canada together and if

a few thousand people are sacrificed in the process as just press. for many who have tried to cross and failed they rest receive medical treatment for cuts and blisters and then get ready to do it all again and here in the gallus in mexico people smuggling is big business for. me. i stay as the fiend this man is a. he won't show his face because he imports goods from the united states but it's human exportation and exploitation where the real money is a. good. employer and of course it only. gives a. little milk resonator a good place was a pleasure said was as bored as it would get

a god. but there in lies the irony of the situation the legal route into the us is fraught with as many obstacles as a trek through the desert. regardless of one's political allegiance regardless of whether someone's an activist or humanitarian you can't. turn away from those in need i hear often i hear people say well i like the migrants i just don't like the illegal migrant or like immigrants just those who come in legally and i think his people are either extremely naive or. are. turning their back on the situation because there's no way these people can come in legally. though as the saying goes do good fences make good neighbors many would argue it's merely the symptoms that are being addressed not because that is an issue for both sides of the fence i

think a chain fall that a country as rich as mexico. is forcing poor people to come to another country to work i would suggest that it is shameful that the president and mexico calls people who go to other countries illegally to work heroes. and i think it's shameful that of both our countries that we can't get together and work out some sort of a sensible policy. melissa owens lives with the reality of illegal migration this is her backyard it stretches as far as the eye can see well basically mexico is about four and a half miles right over that ridge right there this is due south but she's seen enough of the problems and trespass as. i would say we would have at least one

group of fifteen to twenty people at least every night sometimes groups of men but sometimes women with children in their arms. waking me up you know they have no idea what to do that last they just need help. they've been told by their guides their call your days that it's six miles to wherever they're going to get up to the top of that ridge and there this is the view they get to look out across the valley obviously there's nothing. but within the picturesque landscape melissa's ranch resembles a fortified compound enclosed by rays a while to keep her safe and intruders out i had some men i don't know how many it was attempt to break in my house while i was here and they were actually kicking in the door. and i was so i was here by myself and it was

it was it was not a good experience so i think i'm pretty tough but i don't particularly want to have that happen again alone in such a remote environment melissa is prepared to defend her property when i work away from the house i wear a small head and i have it on my belt almost all the time i wear it for protection i i hope to god i never have to use this gun and i don't like having to wear it doesn't make me feel. powerful or important but on the other hand if i'm ever in a really bad situation i want to be able to defend myself. emotionally charged issue that legal migration has polarized americans it's an issue debated by politicians thousands of kilometers away in washington d.c.

but one which affects individuals at the border directly. i didn't have the greatest respect for hispanic culture i sure would. be on here is that in mexico border. i'm not talking about race i'm not talking about nationality i'm talking about people who are on my land and in my country illegally i don't want. people i don't know walking across my land and i don't care whether they're from finland or togo or water mala. i don't want them here. it's a small war zone. people don't know what it is i wish they would come here at the moment it's very quiet with beautiful big clouds but at certain times of day their helicopters out here their horse patrols their a.t.v.'s around their guys that look

like darth vader they're completely covered in black and they carry guns and they're out here looking for people like the man we met today it's another way to instill fear in americans since this film first the u.s. continue to increase spending. at no other time in history has there been as many border patrol officers on duty as there are today and now the authorities are bracing for a new challenge children since twenty four the number of families and unaccompanied children apprehended at the border keeps skyrocketing young people are filling family detention centers having fled poverty or extreme violence in central america . today the border issue is taking center stage in u.s. politics as u.s. president donald trump gets serious about one of his biggest campaign promises we

will build the i. will. it's. hard. enough. january on jersey to african heads of states and governments will gather. for the thirtieth assembly of the african union where the goals set out say in twenty seventeen minutes rewind returns with brand new episodes updating some of the best al-jazeera documentaries

from all over the years the biggest names in politics in business will meet in the swiss alps for the world economic forum what will be talk of the agenda tonight the house on engages in rigorous debates cutting through the headlines on all fronts and in a week our special coverage will be gauging reaction from around the world to america's most controversial president of modern times january. and humanitarian. or trade war commander. retired army general who defended setting a vote against a time i served for since. world and covers a story of tough choices and determined. that it gave them. this time. they say walls have ears in palestine they also have odd chief architecture these use by our.

elvises men reveals the role of architecture in israeli occupation everything in this panorama easy a tactical tool within the architecture of occupation just need to know how to decode the architecture of fine that's part of the rebel architecture series this time on a just zero. this is al-jazeera. hello there and a special welcome to our viewers inside one of the first countries and.