war the egyptian army has launched what it calls a comprehensive operation against armed groups in the sinai peninsula the plan was announced by an army spokesman on a video posted on its official website the military has already ordered hospitals to be placed on high alert preparing extra beds and personnel to deal with emergencies and medical evacuations syria is accusing the u.s. of committing a war crime by bombing fighters loyal to president bashar asad the u.s. led coalition says one hundred fighters died in the airstrikes and that as our province that was a response to what the u.s. court an unprovoked attack on its allies the syrian democratic forces russia says the u.s. strikes are part of an american effort to control economic assets and turkey has resumed bombing raids over the northern survey an enclave of a fleeing after a five day break local kurdish media posted this video showing turkish airstrikes on the outskirts of the well turkey begad an air and ground operation last month to oust the twi peachey group from thinking those are the headlines on al-jazeera one

o one east is coming up next. facing realities growing up when did you realize that you were living in a special place the so-called secret city getting to the heart of the matter why is activists to live in jail just because she expressed herself hear their story on talk to al-jazeera at this time. the marshall islands is a tiny pacific nation with a very big problem. once ground zero for america's cold war atomic testing it's been left with a toxic radioactive legacy. now rising sea levels threaten to small the islands and if that happens deadly nuclear waste will be released into the ocean.

and steve check out on this episode a one on one east we investigate how one of the world's smallest countries is paying for the actions of a global superpower. where halfway between australia and hawaii. in the middle of a seemingly endless pacific ocean. below us chains of mostly uninhabited islands the together form the nation of the marshall islands. for which is nothing yes no no no route the bridge on the right. way with our bunch. of life was carried out some of the biggest history. spread over two million square kilometers of the central pacific the

marshall islands is a scattering of more than a thousand islands and eyelets. few people have heard of in a we talk but it's the ground zero of us nuclear testing in the pacific. all. the welcome sign he said what we've come to see but when you know what it really is a few would want to visit this place. the settle is a roof over the islands so remote that there's no regular transport in or out it'll be a week before our plane returns if we're lucky. it's a stunning place but it's hides a dark secret. this

is a place whose atomic past is ceding to its present the people of in a way talk were forced into exile by the atomic fallout allowed to return after three decades a new generation is learning about the traditions and customs of this place. i they have also been taught about america's toxic legacy and how it lies under john donvan. i and. they understand so madi understand that we have a voice in our you know aisle and that is what they called by using. they know that there's a tomb because they have been there so the daughter and you call up the term and we call it that to.

we sit out the next morning to see for ourselves. after nearly two hours we approach one of in a way talking assholes forty islands. what we've come to see is hard to spot from the beach only from the air can you get a true sense of the sky a lot of what the united states military calls the dawn or. the dime is actually a dump it contains the toxic leftovers of some of the most powerful atomic bombs in history america's cold war legacy it is a tomb of nuclear waste the dome is completely unlabeled there's no fence there no guards there people can go there if they want and there's nobody to stop them but

they let me up and make you write about them by the way i mean that. was. i. for nine hundred forty six to nine hundred fifty eight the united states detonated dozens of atomic bombs in the marshall islands. and while in a way talkies hardly knowing its closest neighbor three hundred kilometers to the east became synonymous with nuclear fallout. its name is bikini and on. my own going on the water you've got wave coming toward the camera bottom line.

i'm from the camp. rhino thing i'll be able to. it's just not clean enough for us it's not. one of the countries loves traditional never gators elson killen is adrift living in exile because he's not allowed to return home to bikini. ahead of the atomic testing there in the one nine hundred forty s. the united states told elson killen's family and the one hundred sixty seven people of his asshole that they had a g.-d. to the world to leave their islands. it was a moment film by the military's p.r. unit they want to say ok. all right now james where you come from that the united states government now wants you trying this great force and there's something going on man. and that this experiment here are the

first step in that direction and i was. ready and willing. to reveal. where you count them and king jr that everything being in god's hands it cannot be other than go. there was and here by the way i had i was thinking of their microwave version of your arm i found the. god was out of there are no magic through it all well for me i yanked my god off all right there was the impacts of twelve years of nuclear testing in the marshall islands included increased rates of thyroid and other cancers and the permanent exile of people from their home islands . in one thousand nine hundred six is part of the deal to give the marshall islands independence the. u.s.

paid one hundred fifty million dollars later an independent tribunals awarded more than two billion dollars to victims of the testing program less than four million was ever played. the tribunals office in the capital merger zero is no longer operating with most claims unresolved sitting in files gathering dust. the u.s. government policy on the nuclear weapons legacy in the marshall islands is to simply downgrade and dismissed health hazards as not existed or in significant. johnson is the publisher of the marshall islands journal the country's only newspaper for three decades he's been a passionate advocate for the local people is why. was a famous nucleus of five who died of cancer aged just forty five it really makes

us wonder if marshall islanders will ever get justice from the nuclear weapons tests that were conducted here and just this is the right word it's really important to understand that that a lot of nuclear contaminated material was tossed into a crater left over from a bomb test a coral atoll essentially and a coral atoll by its nature is porous. when the u.s. was getting ready to clean up i believe in the one nine hundred seventy s. they picked the pit that had been left by one of the smaller atomic explosions and dumped a lot of this plutonium and other radioactive waste into the pit and covered it over with an eighteen inch thick dome and left. the dome was never meant to be anything but

a temporary solution to the problem of atomic waste at almost every stage of its construction safety was sector feist to save money. michael gerard is a u.s. climate change specialist who's visited the don the bottom of the dome is just what was left behind by the nuclear weapons explosion. it's permeable soil there was no effort to line it and therefore the seawater is inside the dome already they see sometimes washes over it and you know you know our storm and united states government has acknowledged that a major typhoon could break it apart and cause all of the radiation in it to disperse. you can see why ruin its remoteness made it seem like a good place for the day and it's contaminated contents but like most of the

islands of the marshal's route it is bailey a major above sea level at its highest point when this dome was built in the light nine hundred seventy s. there was no factoring in sea level rises caused by climate change now every day when the tide rolls out as it is now ready o. active isotopes from underneath the dime roll out with it that those it's the connection between the nuclear age and the climate change it will be a very devastation event. if it were really it we're not talking just the marshall islands we're talking. some ocean. i think it's really telling that. the ocean is rising and it's and it's is making this nuclear waste leak out because in a lot of ways this climate change issue has also been revived revitalizing a lot of conversations about our nuclear legacy every time someone talks about

climate change you can't ignore our nuclear legacy as well it's link. is a poet and climate change activist. she's proud of her marshallese heritage. it's my home it's where i'm from that's where my family's from my ancestors they've been here for thousands of years and and there's also just nothing like you and your else and it's part of why i am. a rising leader of a nation kathy jett no kid you know was invited to the twenty fourteen united nations climate change summit in new york to speak about how. the frontline in the battle against rising sea levels the marshall islands encompasses more than two million square kilometers of ocean i mean it's the united nations these are world leaders from all over and it was the first time that i was able to share something

that i was i cared about you know something about the islands and what she shared was a poem about climate change dear much of a poem addressed to her infant daughter who are a seven month old son rise of gummy smile or bald as an egg and bald as the buddha you are thighs that are thunder shrieks that are lightning so excited for bananas hugs and our morning walks along the loop. dear much of filipino i want to tell you about the lady lounging in the gulag. against the sunrise men say that one day that lagoon will devour you they say it will not the shoreline to at the roots of your bread fruit trees gulp down rows of the walls and crunch through your island shattered bones. don't cry mommy promises you no one will calm and devour you no one's drowning baby no one's moving no one's losing their homeland no one's going to become a climate change refugees. in

a place known for soda speeches and poker face diplomacy heavy jet gnocchi gin is pledged to her daughter to fight climate change leads me to tears. i mean when they all stood up i kind of thought they were just being polite but i just found out earlier that's life that doesn't happen all the time. some estimates put the sea level rise here in excess of sixty centimeters by the end of this century that's enough to inundate three quarters of the country so. now we're on alert every time there's a high tide his the water will come over and flood our houses you know crash against homes are destroyed homes it will dry the crops and you know that didn't ever happen before you know we're getting a lot of more extreme weathers like droughts and so it's just gotten

a lot worse in the past couple years. it will kill a reef so we kill so reef a kill so fish kill so food and you know marshall has a very very limited line so this really nothing for us to survive on so i would you know i was very very short time and i cannot give you the year but. we will gradually probably start moving house on to the clock is ticking before you get released it is ticking. for many marshallese the dome on rumor tile and remains a potent symbol of the threat of climate change it may be made from half meter thick concrete panels but as we've seen elsewhere the ocean is likely to win out over concrete every time. the radiation levels of the people of in a we talk the supposed to be monitored here in this space age us built lab on the

main island but when we visit the machine for assessing radioactive exposure isn't working. and as we're about to find out it's not just the people of the marshall islands who are living with the fallout from what happened here all those years ago. this was the side of the largest nuclear cleanup in united states history four thousand young soldiers toiled he for years to fill in the bomb crater underneath this dime among the more than eighty thousand cubic meters of contaminated soil and debris with plutonium one of the most toxic substances on the planet. the many of the young soldiers who worked here there was a high price to pay. those young men and now in their fifty's and sixty's and few in the united states know

this story. the suburban sprawl of less vegas feels like another world away from the remote emptiness of in a way talk at all but the dome is something former u.s. soldier g.-man drole can never forget and neither can he forgive i've never even heard of it and we talked and heard that there were forty three nuclear tests and it was radioactive that it all so we landed. everybody kind of pretty much flipped out on a phone no because right after the radioactive i was told i was going to visit tropical paradise for the last six months of the service. a specialist in the army's eighty fourth in geneva talian mandrel was one of thousands of u.s. soldiers sent to help clean up in a way talk at all in the one nine hundred seventy s. a thousand workers from the u.s. armed forces are giving the northern islands

a facelift striving to dig and scrape away the radioactive soil and debris this u.s. news story shows soldiers on an away talk wearing radiation suits b.g. mandrel says this was just a show for the t.v. cameras there was no special gear issued we were just issued our normal warm weather gear which we've been sure to teacher tat in the jungle been to nuts and were you given right to active decontamination truck no none whatsoever was there any safety equipment no if people do come back to rhode island they'll be risking perhaps the hottest radiation on earth this island won't be fit for human habitation again for at least twenty four thousand years unrooted island site of the daum soldiers were exposed to one of the most toxic substances known in the result of a bomb test gone wrong one of the attempted nuclear weapons explosions didn't work and so the plutonium rather than having

a nuclear blast was just broken apart by the conventional explosives leading to a about four hundred little chunks who put tony and that were spread all around the a tall those four hundred chunks were put in plastic bags and tossed into the crater underneath the dime while they have this round of walk around to pick up loose pieces for instance and just gather up whatever we could throw in a pile and i never had any clue that dust could literally get into your lungs. but these girls are dealing with every day all of us were. declassified u.s. government documents reveal that washington knew the troops would be exposed to patani i'm on router tile and this secret cable from one thousand nine hundred eighty two talks about the existence of solid plutonium bearing chunks on the island surface it warned that the quantity of plutonium was undoubtedly large and

that a presented a new and serious concern. many of the u.s. soldiers in particular who worked at and we talked have since come down with illnesses that they say were caused by their work there. jim mandrel is one of those soldiers for years he suffered from a myriad of complaints he says a link to his service on in a way talk he had his gallbladder out shortly after that a. seventy pound tumor cancerous tumor in his abdomen i suffer from roughly four year forty five years as well from the going to. close that is far more liberal of the watching good news the problem for former cleanup workers like jim enthrall is that unlike the other u.s. soldiers involved in the atomic tests the government does not recognize them as

atomic veterans this means the four thousand clean up veterans have no special health care coverage many lumbered with crippling medical bills washington argues safety precautions on in a way top are exemplary the workers radiation exposure fell below recommended limits and that their illnesses and the time they spent on and away talk and not linked i mean these people were in the army what choice did they have they were told go clean up any way they want. i think mostly they're trying to get health coverage medical care because they've got just out of the some of them have terrible bills really high bill bills from from hospitals because of their treatment. there has never been a formal study of the health of in a way talk with because that one informal survey reported that hundreds suffered problems such as cancer is brutal bones and birth defect seen their children i

want our has a guy i didn't think i'd be sitting in hospital you know tell yeah yeah i just sit him you. know you feeling. strange that. i might have had some damages done to another part of my body when they were putting in the stomach aneurism in a way to veteran cain keswick knows all about hospital bills we meet in hawaii although by the time i arrived kane has been rushed to intensive care with a brain aneurism as a twenty four year old he was working at a u.s. air force base in hawaii when he was asked if he was interested in running the military exchange on an idyllic pacific asshole called in a we talk. that's it i'm gone my whole vision in life was to live on a deserted tropical south pacific island what's what you tell the lord. it came through. this would be no posting to paradise not long after

arriving on in a way talk came kazik realized he was living and working in the middle of a mess of nuclear cleanup one centered on the dime on routers island it was a very dirty operation and the same below calls that transported this filthy filthy filthy horrible atomic waste to ruin it the boys are on these boats you can see the crap going on their faces and their bodies you know you cannot get away from them. like you mandrel ken kesey says he was never given any safety gear old training he says the thousands of young men sent into the cleanup had no idea of what they were exposed to it's a total secret we didn't even know the guys didn't know none of those guys would would be in an area that's so contaminated if they knew about it and we were lied to and our boys work six month tours on a dirty island and the government says you were never there. came kesey has

undergone nearly forty surgeries for cancerous lesions which he blames on his time and i know we talk but he in g.-man droll count themselves lucky america dumped all of their worst rubbish to the marshallese and up and in them with it's a disgusting shame. and it. it looks makes us look bad. m f but not even the rest of the people of the united states about welcome in their simplicity and their pleasure and they're proud of them and willing to try although i don't understand the wild of nuclear energy and imagine we do. ruin a dome embodies injustices in many different ways. the fact that all these weapons worst voter there the fact that this plutonium was

left behind the fact that the workers who work there have not been compensated. and very importantly the fact that the entire nation is endangered by sea level rise which is caused mostly by the greenhouse gas emissions of the major emitting countries of which the us was historically number one these are an accumulation of the justices. these are situations where the marshallese people are almost are you drinking e.p.a. eggs or they're just seen as disposable we're seen as disposable in both of these situations we're disposable our lives no matter the war matters nuclear bombs matter our lives no matter whose money matters gas not. profits not. in india five million children have genius level. but most live in poverty and go

undiscovered. fighting for their chance to shine at this time on al-jazeera business updates brought to you by qatar airways going places together.

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