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tv   Charcoal Slaves  Al Jazeera  May 30, 2018 12:32pm-1:01pm +03

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the prime minister has blamed russia for the shooting policing kids say the forty one year old dissident could have been targeted because of his job. last year saying he was receiving threats and feared he might be jailed police in paris are dismantling the largest makeshift camp for refugees and immigrants in the city the camp in the north east is next to a canal that houses nearly one and a half thousand people they'll now be taken to gymnasiums this month to migrants drowned in one of the canals along the camp and police have cleared out about twenty eight thousand people from camps in the city over the past three years those are the headlines slavery a twenty first century evil is coming up next right here on al-jazeera. the i.m.f. said riyadh's a break even price twenty eighteen is likely to be around eighty eight dollars a barrel why is argentina again turning to the i.m.f. for help now we bring you the stories that are shaping the economic world we live
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in counting the cost on al-jazeera. the three hundred years the most powerful nations on us grew rich and strong go on the profits of the slave trade over twelve million men women and children would also be transported from africa on slave ships like this to the colonies and plantations in north and south america today slavery is illegal in every country on the planet but the truth is slavery did not die in the nineteenth century it is a life that is thriving and it is bigger than ever.
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throughout the three hundred fifty years of the transatlantic slave trade more than a third of the twelve million slaves transported from africa was shipped to brazil . one hundred twenty three years ago brazil became the last country in the americas to abolish slavery. fifteen years ago brazil adopted an innovative program to eradicates modern slavery. gets a day in one of the false this rising global economies up to a quarter of a million men and women are enslaved in brazil. it can not put out to them but it's not in that thing but a concept so making. that a wall will mean so long for. a lot of market.
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share news real knowledge you know what do you. want to know from graham won't you nobody you know. but i will set up but i have a bump in the. city. in the brazilian rainforest m c slavery he smiles a raid on a suspect slate. similar to pull the mo bomb inspection team comes to a remote coffee wrong in the heart of one of the most the oldest things of brazil. and one of the biggest strongholds of modern slavery. and.
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for most of the overflow been a juvenile so we get into. some of the most of the little. bit of the. state of the province of. is the region most of the cases were found it is a very dangerous region there has been recently five homicides. involve regarding people who are fighting for the land. even though mobiles fraction units the have had some surprises in which. they had some some shooting yes the landowners and the units. who are. what we. wanted it. to.
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this is just in. case they showed us this was in one thousand nine hundred five brazil adopted in of it's of laws to fight the problem of modern slavery these define slavery in wide ranging tones. but. he didn't. call because there's a need. for slave labor it's it can be. by degrading nations can be by force the label can be by bondage zero so there is three ways and they can separately and it's i'm not being of that conditions that gives the whole condition of slave labor and all. the team discovers fifteen men who they determine a being held in conditions of slavery each of these men will now be paid for their work and free from the farm. to get it. in the past fifteen
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years the mobile inspection teams have freed fourteen thousand men and women from slavery. and when that stuff i. think that the stuff i've since moved to will say this out. there and. they have the exposed tape of a massive iceberg. nearly two thousand kilometers from brazil's capital the state of pa is still plagued by slave. here the fragile ecosystem of the. amazon rainforest is rapidly being destroyed by illegal before state. and behind the deforestation one of the dirtiest and most degrading forms of
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slavery chalk open. boys could he face. the fullest. choir to demodulate go out about his kind of. expose. this is my time a talk about his cuff. you know april two thousand and eleven brazil's slave busting squad raided a charcoal farm. in why uneasy at the. ration street eleven state. we're traveling to just to meet two of those men and to find out how they came to
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be in slave. potential new format shamble. new book. no. doubt there was a man would you think that a wealthy man you're talking about him in the budget b. if. you could think of that i bought up a month they would your. book do you mean i don't mean them for your film would only be a little. hype into lopez was a cough annoys the chuckle front. loaded the albums with would come for months at a time reef in the smoke filled. monarchy among junior uproar phone your name miles going to.
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become a leader make up a fridge a whole box a lot of mark of your. own journeys young ones you know what you. don't you know from go home won't you nobody you know when are we gonna. ghost. still some post was also in slave to the truckle phone. discussing these prometheans issues must be to get the. most amount of a certain amount of their. money. the headline must begin. and b.p. employees give you any assistance whether it was because of getting malaria or food or someone else did you have any any help from the employers and. no.
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sauce. for the people of my slave busting raids like those which freed height been to lopez and jersey or the store sometimes too little too late. always retail. barely knew. that the attitude. done was modernize is the way to do. you can use a spare our only elisa. to learn a new game for back at a new game dave we swapped it up here the. bit about his club. for a year plus art is one of brazil's leading anti slavery campaign is his work has won him powerful enemies. into need the general is the donkey.
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be that to continue watch. me or. no stephen was. interesting this time i did a new. values collaring. maintain it was mine is there more to it. bizarre than. to current. own support are going to see this. in the months since they were freed hype into lopez and jersey goes to still some source of her leopard. in or one more thing before about the don't follow game over. looking more has been a lot better for. the game mind up of the movement and they are all. the best and gets what they need to give us a sub police i think with
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a point to even she says it is i but then she can it. said that they're not given the. high end joe's they have reason to be worried. and this is going to push. somebody on spittle. was ink they're saying showing mischief it's. charcoal is big business in brazil's booming economy it's the vital ingredient in an industry which burns two billion dollars a year. every year brazil exports around ten million tonnes of pig on a key ingredient in the worldwide production of steel and charcoal is the first stage in that chain. of oh there's a tiny thing my finale that is close even a king only propositional hospital. fill goes yes i am not there yet but ima always do was sure seven years ago investigators working for local n.g.o.s
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uncovered damning evidence of slavery in brazilian charcoal farms which was supplying the pig iron industry in response the government and industry established the national pact to eradicate slave labor and its aim was to encourage companies to monitor their working conditions at all stages of production. similar to a measly fifteen on and steel companies set up the charcoal citizens institute to investigate and monitor the industry supply chains but membership of the pact and the institute is voluntary and since two thousand and four many pre-dawn companies have simply ignored both. muslim first fifteen inches for seats. at the last. few years in prison.
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to tell form accused to go. look i have all just thought i wasn't getting this in lopping what i meant to pick up more than two on that a little sheer poor dany be. the result slavery continues to infect charcoal production and the entire supply chain that feeds. this is the industrial zone on the outskirts of modern where most of the pig and factories are located and according to the evidence that we've been given and the testimonies we've heard one of these companies is allegedly still involved in buying illegally produced charcoal made by slave labor. because of. the. element
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as a good engine. will do so and. yes and that is a lie the needs as much americans. produces three hundred and thirty thousand tons of pig on every year relying on charcoal to heat its furnace it's. in the slave camps of the amazon it's an open secret where some of the charcoal comes from first. and do you know to work companies or weigh the truck always go out i will quote one if in my little book. in two thousand and ten called the pot executives were photographed with his then brazilian president lula to get the company has a lengthy record of using slaves tainted. in two thousand and four slave labor was discovered and called the pot of chocolate fall in two thousand and five fifty
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slaves changed to be women and children with freed from a tropical farm he's only customer was. the same year it was fined one million brazilian ralph more than half a million dollars as opposed to see charcoal from a company holding slaves. in two thousand and nine and in direct supplier of charcoal to cause he was discovered using slave labor. because he was expelled from the truckle citizens constitute because it had failed to pay the monday three subscriptions to fund the anti slavery. was it but if i was a. boy my eyes as he brzezinski don't be alone. when we went to cause it bought his head office in states we were not well.
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but. again i think. the momentum of the l.b.o. of it will be that was if i didn't get my room and it was not going to know just where in a public area here i did it and when it's not allowed. then . we're from al jazeera television and we're wondering if there's anyone we could interview about because it was operation was and i wasn't that much i got full. cause in direct has refused to talk to us then i mean i you know i'm the company has subsequently ignored repeated requests to comment on allegations of slavery in its supply chain. so where does cause he bought a slave team to be going go into these trains that take the pentagon away from
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bottle up to the coast from that loaded on to ship taken to western industrialized countries like europe defined but effectively the united states. most of course the pot is pagan is sold through just one u.s. broca an illinois based company called national material trading we have obtained u.s. customs documents for two thousand and nine and two thousand and ten showing that empty has regularly imported shipments of pig on from calls. to steal aluminum metals critic national material trading has been a long time supplier of paid on to major american steel producers they in turn supply some of the most famous brands in the world. national material trading refused to respond to questions about its purchase of slave trade to take on from call jihad or to disclose the stupidity middlemen to whom they sell it.
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with multiple locations specializing in steel distribution and processing national material is one of the largest steel service center groups in the u.s. but in recent years ford calls general much as i'm well one of the world's biggest manufacturers of washing machines bridges and microwave ovens have a knowledge easy steel hitch was made from an empty space. today for. and general motors say that an empty seat is not one of their direct scale one supplies but that they couldn't comment on in direct or middlemen supply . for told us the pig iron situation has been taken very seriously by the senior management team at ford since two thousand and six when it was originally brought to our attention we have asked all our suppliers that might use pig produced using charcoal from questionable sources to verify their supply chain. validation continues to be challenging given
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the number of supply chain activities between ford and the charcoal caps in brazil . and general motors said general motors has a strict zero tolerance policy against the use of child labor abusive treatment of employees or corrupt business practice in the supply of goods and services to general motors the company's contracts require that its supply represents that neither it nor any of its subcontractors will utilize child slave prisoner or any other form of forced or involuntary labor we learned in two thousand and six that a direct supplier of general motors may have been using materials purchased from an empty at that time we investigated immediately and took appropriate steps will cool promised the statements but did not provide one. in washington that was it but it. was a part of it is askew. don't play acting my school just sawyer home
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pretty soon so i'm going to put us in prison apart wanted to kill us the money. yes they shouted. it was all the more what was so enormous that. the settlement of that was going to be our disappeared. so only bare bones. made the flow less than one if you could talk to a family about to buy a car in the united states for japan or germany and they didn't realize that it was being produced in a church supply chain that involved slave labor what would you say to a family but the core problem there. so who is really committed to stopping slave tainted charcoal contaminates in the global
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marketplace. the brazilian government prides itself on its commitment to enslave labor yes how effective is that commitment. the labor minister. why do you think despite all these efforts that brazil has taken why is it so hard to eradicate this. drug supply. while it is not the scruff looked at as you let me stop but i don't displease biologist dodged a bit as you he has been taking all corseted skulduggery just say yes use volage for this job or. you pill we because of the felt a jolt to simply as a doctor suspicious because you. know it scored you can not
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talk to the garage and you flipped out on not to. give up it was part of your government's really have to come up with this resource to end slavery they've promised to do so by passing laws that say we will not have slavery in our countries until. the right mixture of politicians and the public and thought leaders and business leaders and immediately as you name it understand it and get get get the big picture we can raise those resources. ironically the key to building that understanding may lie in one of the most ubiquitous if least noticed by consumers tools of modern business the buck the one thing that i learned as a bit of a shock to me was the link that i personally had to modern slavery every day when i walked into my favorite store when i picked a product off the shelf there was
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a story behind the barcode there's a story behind that product the question is how and now david batstone founded the anti-slavery campaigning group not to say a key part of its mission is to empower consumers with information so they can join the fight against slave labor in the global supply chain. so our team came up with forty factors that go into the making of any product based on that we began to grade products and companies and using that material first we took that data and gave a grade a b. c. d. e. f. like you would get when you were in school the result was an application for smartphones that enables consumers to check a product slavery index whenever wherever they go shopping the app is designed so that you can scan a barcode on a store shelf the great comes up then you can say well. i wonder why they got an a or one away got an f. and you can click to see the score card you can see the forty factors full
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transparency transparency in supply chains is essential for ensuring that slave labor is not being used to make products that end up in consumers' homes but ultimately it is up to governments to enforce legislation and penalties if they don't then men like joe's a and hide will continue to be enslaved. long legged baltimore md all over their bit of my english to them i think about don't think. mark about them. as i. see them. in the next episode of slavery a twenty first century evil women sold into bridal slavery in india and the difficult investigation to track down make traffickers.
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communities with the promise of a prosperous marriage. but countless young indian women find themselves gene commodifying soul and sold. to day. slavery. continues with slaves. business updates brought to you by qatar airways going places together.
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business updates brought to you by qatar airways going places together from cutting edge medical technology. development lifesaving drugs to involves is in the most difficult regions of the world. every. innovative solution to global health care. to make this.
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worth. the cure. this is al jazeera. hello welcome to this al-jazeera news hour live from doha i'm martin dennis coming up in the next sixty minutes. explosions and gunfire in a high security zone in the afghan capital we'll be live in kabul a day of common goals are after palestinian groups and israel exchanged fire in the worst flare up in four years. ukraine blames russia for the murder of a prominent journalist and critic of president putin.

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