those who work with refugees who are promoting the rights of refugees and equal human rights for all. the advance of viktor or ban has been unstoppable in three successive elections the advance meanwhile of illegal migration of fear much promoted during the election campaign has been pretty comprehensively stopped there are more than a few hundred successful asylum seekers in hungary it is as if these new measures being debated are aimed less at migration itself and more at civil society which brings us to the other great fear that stalks hungary's prime minister the billionaire financier george soros and the network of liberal minded n.g.o.s he supports the government spokesman explained he made it fairly clear what kind of future he thinks of europe believes pro-democracy he's probably about all those below that kind of glossy right the kind of democracy in the form of democracy he promotes and his organizations are promoting are very far from real democracy

because they rely or would like to relight so-called n.g.o.s that have been founded and financed by the sheriff and the like minded people. the new measures are collectively known as the stop soros bill in response to soros funded open society foundations announced last week it was pulling out of hungary that's a loss to free thinking society but when for one of europe's most illiberal governments that looks increasingly assailable jonah holds al-jazeera good of list . we'll tell you why things are going from bad to worse for spain's former prime minister mariano rajoy. and could this former official result madagascar's political crisis.

hello and welcome to international weather forecast we still have very warm air across central and southern parts of europe and that is where we're also like to see the severest of the thunderstorms over the next twenty four to forty eight hours for northern parts of europe russia quite chilly at the moment just twelve as a mix in moscow the some snow over northern parts of sweden and norway so a bit of a change there prison move through to thursday we're going to keep those showers across the central and southern areas further towards the west but you get more change will jerry just nineteen in london some rain over parts of france and still the risk of storms here i'm pretty unsettled generally across the western part of the mediterranean but the iberian peninsula friday persuasions across parts of portugal into north africa fairly cloudy skies across parts filled syria and tunisia otherwise further towards the east it's looking draw and find a surly warming up for corus thirty seven degrees as the high as we head into central parts of africa still some per fairly big showers across the ethiopian highlands and also towards the gulf of guinea region across western areas we've got

scottish showers liberia guinea and for bamako mali should be largely dry with highs of thirty four for southern portions of africa rather cloudy in the eastern cape but otherwise bright in cape town with highs of twenty two. territorial. social. and ethnic divisions. the daily reality piecing some of france's underprivileged communities. of zero world here's the first time to come from suburban resident of the. local. paris. a divided city.

welcome back from iraq the top story say on al-jazeera iran has told in year end it will increase its uranium enrichment capacity and this will be within the limits of the twenty fifth day nuclear deal. essential rescue effort is continuing in guatemala after the eruption of a four a go volcano at least sixty five people have died more than three thousand on are being housed in temporary shelters and hungary's parliament has begun debating a bill that would make his a criminal offense to help asylum seekers as fos of a crackdown on immigration by prime minister victor all bonds right when the government.

cattle insists it won't back down a year into a blockade imposed by neighboring nations saudi arabia the u.a.e. egypt and bahrain trick of the gulf crisis accusing cattle of supporting terrorism doha strongly rejects the claim meanwhile catalysts foreign minister has told al jazeera that recent threats of military action by riyadh if doha buys russian military hardware are unjustified do you believe that qatar could face an attack from saudi arabia first formed just with with us make it very clear that the purchase of. any military equipment is a sovereign decision which no country has. anything to do with so there is no legitimate grievance behind this letter and threatening to cut that violating the international law by writing all the international norms and. most importantly it's violating. the charter which is the countries of the g.c.c.

should not launch an attack against each other so we believe that this letter has nor any legal basis to justify. any action we have been subject to a unilateral measure which was taken by by the saudis unfortunately as reckless behavior from what do you make of the saudi claim that it would disturb the balance of power it represents an escalation for kata to obtain the s four hundred says well it's unfortunate that they see this as as destabilisation because other option is not of presenting any threat for the saudis but what most importantly we have to look at the behavior of the saudis since the past year when we see the actions how it's going in him and or what they have done with the prime minister and recently. the president of france himself he said that he saved the

country he saved the region from a war according to the information you have do you believe this report in the press that saudi the saudi king ready made this threat do you think it's credible world we are seeking for a form of confirmation from the french government and have you received any response what are they said to their response. should be to more. if it's confirmed what would your response be to the south well we are going to respond legally by. the response of a country that this is not violating international law and as a threat for our country which is not acceptable by the international community joining us live in the studio is our senior political analyst moment the shower. just tease apart a little bit a year on a so where where at now with his backing here especially in the light of the fact that katter qatar is now buying we think these russian anti missile system. but it

also has an american air base and it's. you know it's sort of paradoxical that just when the region is really descending into total chaos and war and lots of . conflicts by proxy and so on so forth that the most stable region region within the greater middle east the gulf region would have to you know would have to suffer from such tensions unneeded tensions really because a year ago now we know for a fact that the cutter musicians who was hacked that there was a conspiracy in fact to undermine cutter. to plant fake news and fake statements and to eventually humiliate and besiege it and take it over now all of that failed now when that fails after the besieging

countries imposed thirteen very difficult conditions but basically it couldn't be met because they do fight it's the sovereignty of an independent nation it's very difficult for those countries to back out to. climb down the tree as it were because the bar is too high they are too proud qatar is a much smaller nation and was able to pull out of all of that so i think now we're in perilous is basically qatar has not lost their refuse to admit their loss and so which is going to wait and see and with the americans in september trump will mediate a summit you know against the backdrop of the united nations assembly giving saudi arabia's up to when it turns around and says if this happens they get a system i understand the saudis on that as well the russians have said yes we think they've said yes catwalk and have it so it starts to threaten action of some

description i mean is that a serious threat ok so in us far as i know at this point in time is that this is a french press report lou and another for us in france reporting about a letter received by the french president from the saudi king but i don't think qatar has had an official confirmation of all of that meaning that the saudis have have not come out publicly and threaten qatar of invasion if they would purchase these missile defense systems so. clearly this for the time being is part of the psychological warfare that's going on you know threatening cover with various things until it behaves as the neighboring countries want to it's also part of a psychological pressure on the likes of france where presumably the letter went that president mccrone put more pressure in qatar because as you know president trump and the european union not exactly sided with qatar but certainly insists

that this conflict need to be resolved diplomatically and for all practical purposes they have all now know that the three conditions important covered by the blockade in countries are not reasonable not actionable imposed on the sovereignty of qatar and hence they have to be a diplomatic way out of this without insulting anyone with everyone sitting face and still a blockade continues here i'm isha thank you very much. form a senior u.n. official has been appointed as madagascar's new prime minister christiane unsay will lead a unity government in a bid to resolve the country's political crisis after weeks of violent protests over electoral reforms aramis hasa has more. opposition party say they had a list of names people who they wanted to be made prime minister chris yeah and say was on that list some of the opposition say they had he's been made prime minister

others say they are need things and they're planning a way forward the last time the opposition won happy they had a massive protest the police opened fire used live ammunition and some people were killed the reason why the opposition were protesting is because there were some in their true laws changed to allow two former presidents ravalomanana and russia will mean to be able to participate in this year's elections they also want those elections to be much earlier in the year and not in of him as originally planned now if these elections are brought earlier in the year will that make a difference some political analysts say yes maybe it could it could in the political crisis but others are saying nothing really will change madagascar's a country that's run by big names a few influential powerful families one power bill to anything to get it and to hang on to it and they feel that it's no longer about the people for example what's happening now is this so much poverty in madagascar there's high unemployment young girls as young as twelve thirteen are dropping out of school trying to marry land

barons many vanilla farmers because they feel is their way out of poverty the army has threatened politicians and said if they don't resolve this little crisis then they will intervene if european has agreed to end a two decade long feud with eritrea stemming from a deadly border conflicts the two countries have remained at odds since a war in one thousand nine hundred ninety eight reduced spew to the area including the town of bad me on tuesday ethiopia ruling party said it would fully implement a two thousand and two decision by a un backed boundary commission the divided up the contested territory and handed eritrea. spain's former prime minister mariano raha says he will step down as leader of the conservative people after fourteen years he was ousted as prime minister last week when he lost a no confidence vote in parliament after several former party officials were found guilty of corruption from madrid to report. some say political careers ended

failure but mariano rajoy has been swift and b.h.p. removed no confidence vote he described as a very grave president by mr buck you see he told his senior colleagues at the people's party headquarters of madrid it was time to go. you know to be in show get you had one moment i think the time has come to bring this to end and for the people's party to continue under someone else's leadership. it was an emotional farewell after more than three decades in politics but he will remain in place in a caretaker role until a special party conference decides who will replace him. it was the shadow of what judges called institutionalized corruption within his own party the brought him down but the whole he said the socialist government was extremely weak and spain was now facing an uncertain future. in a bitter attack on new prime minister petro sanchez he said

a frankenstein government was being formed with disastrous travelling companions the nationalists uncatalogued separatists who backed his no confidence motion. so but political scientists believe with a new leadership the people's party could reinvigorated space and distance itself from the taint of corruption the government of the them never faced these political crises they used the mundane all departed the as he was before the make any kind of regeneration of the party so the socialist prime minister spent the day naming new members of his cabinet they included a catalan as foreign minister who had opposed last year's the session referendum to form a catalogue of president carter's push for more fighting extradition in germany described him as a man who had escalated hate in catalonia not an encouraging start of the sanchez

of his hopes to deescalate the separatist crisis change to al-jazeera but dree. syrian kurdish forces have announced pull out of a strategic town in the country's north after an agreement between the u.s. and turkey ankara had repeatedly threatens to take the town of by force in order to push back the kurdish y.p. agreement was reached between turkish foreign minister let's cover salu and u.s. secretary of state might compare and is likely to ease tensions between ankara and washington in exactly a week's time singapore will host a historic summit between the u.s. president on the north korean leader kim jong un and the world will be watching to see what happens on this one community in particular our expectations are high school highly reports. it does not take long to understand why the term john park our area and singapore is known as a little korea for decades this stretch of the road has been lined with korean

restaurants and shockers. twenty three year old code agent moved here four months ago from the south korean port city of. he has high hopes for next week's historic summit between donald trump and kim jong. un many people will change their perception and think that south korea is safer this kind of event does not take place very often i hope it's successful it's not known how many north koreans are in singapore there's an embassy here but the government recently stopped issuing work permits and halted all trade after u.n. sanctions were tight it's estimated that there are thirty thousand south koreans living in singapore i type community with their hub right here in little korea a place where they can gather a place where they can have a taste of home the korean association in singapore has been around for more than fifty years actually as a south korea and we hope that this had happened in south korea

this is. history moment on the happy to be here in singapore at these you know. the association is planning gathering for june twelfth so members of the korean community can watch the summit together for now they're going about their business as usual but in a few days a meeting will be held just across town that could forever change the future of their homeland it's got other al-jazeera singapore dancer on our website just click on al-jazeera. these are the headlines on all to syria iran has told the u.n. it's increasing its capacity to enrich uranium at its nine tons facility but within the limits of the twenty fifteen nuclear deal the agreement allows iran to build parts for centrifuges as long as they are not made operational within the first decade last month the us a re impose sanctions on iran after president trump

announced his country was pulling out of the deal israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu says the announcement proves the nuclear agreement has done nothing to moderate iran's behavior he said the deal will eventually collapse under the weight of economic forces as you know who is on a tour of europe trying to convince governments that to drop their support for the around the nuclear deal. the search and rescue efforts is continuing in guatemala after the eruption of the four a go volcano at least sixty five people have died and more than three thousand on a big house in temporary shelters the government has promised to release funds to help with reconstruction david mace mercer house this updates. volcano started out today with a lot of moderate explosions eight can per hour and you could three volcanic ash crowding up into the sky now rescue operations are actually operations are still

ongoing but at this stage there isn't any expectation to find any survivors. jordan's king abdullah has ordered a review of a controversial income tax law which has caused mass protests on led to the prime minister's resignation a former world bank economist has now been tasked with forming a new government and with parliament has begun debating a bill that would make it a criminal offense to help asylum seekers as part of a crackdown on immigration by prime minister viktor organs right-wing government. foreign minister says his country will not back down from plans to buy a russian anti missile system despite reports of saudi arabia was threatening military action if it did so his comments come a year into a blockade imposed by saudi arabia the u.a.e. and egypt and form a senior u.n. official christian has been appointed mother gaskets new prime minister he will lead a unity government in a bid to resolve the country's political crisis unfolds weeks of violent protest over lecture reforms those are your headlines don't go away the story is that.

ok and i'm really could be little and here in the stream today will returning the white owned line to black africans help south africa well that's the country's plan for land expropriation without compensation. the african national congress says it wants to take back land without compensation from white farmers and transfer ownership to black citizens the plan aims to reduce

racial disparities in land ownership caused by the nation's history of land dispossession where colonizers forced black south africans to live and rule reserves white south africans still own the majority of lines of the country that is eighty percent black since the end of apartheid in one thousand nine hundred four the government has been slowly buying back what the redistribution to black farmers but government critics say the process is taking too long and the sport and this will change so how should south africa right the wrongs of the past as far as land is concerned with us to talk about this important. she is an associate professor of law at northwestern university where she teaches land reform indigenous law and property nor. is a sociologist and also in cape town we have ben cousins research of public land and agrarian studies at the university of the west and hello everybody good to have he . thinks a good evening and thanks for being here we got several questions online from our

and community when we said we were doing this show about what expropriation is here is just one here's another from a west wanting to know the present generation of farmers and how they got this land we actually got an answer on twitter this is a who says land expropriation without compensation to happen when the ducks that glitters arrived they never purchased the land but expropriate it from the natives and forcefully removed them from the land obviously this current generation inherited the land from their forefathers that stole it apartheid legacy is still alive even after the fall of the parts a system ben he says expropriation haas to happen after he gave us a brief history lesson there where do you fall on that argument. because. about sixty seven percent of all agricultural land is owned by white farmers. in the past it's mean even higher percentages this is the result of

a history of land disposition if you like land theft which it helped to create incredibly unequal and oppressive system that not only part of it but the colonial era before that it's undoubtedly a chief cause of poverty and inequality in our society today and we have to do something about it and there's no doubt that we need a wide ranging land reform program the slowness of land reform program means that suddenly explode creation of land with or without compensation is the big issue of the moment but that history lives so that it's a very real history it's very apparent to many south africans and we have to do something about it. i want to say this south africa had lima bean booing hotaling screaming and chaos welcome to the land expect question debate and over the top have. the people. and. yeah law i mean that probably refers

to the debate that's happened in parliament where they discussed this very issue there's a motion before the haas which is essentially calling for land expression of our compensation to be investigated as a means of. speeding up land reform so the descriptors are probably very accurate or into how that debate in the house happened but the question really becomes this how's the debate happening in society you know how's the bait happening in the spaces where people don't have access to the media don't have access to you know social media even to be able to voice their their opinions and there's a lot of research and data that shows that actually this isn't maybe the most front of mouth topic but most of the africans are talking about and that actually unemployment and poverty up to get issues but again i do agree with ben cousins the good prophet he says that you know land this position historically has played a major impact was had a major impact of course on how. and the income distribution happens in this

country to save him make a really important point how our everyday south africans discussing as you say they aren't but when they are being asked about what they want about wonderful didn't have the facts. absolutely i think we all as of africans have a general grasp of the history just position as country the issue really and the real debate becomes how do you fix this do you take a radical approach which is very symptomatic of those countries left or as i call them twenty lefties really who believe that the state has the power to just possess people without compensation because that's what really means expropriation of our compensation is essentially handing power over to the state to conduct a property from individuals and families that society without compensation or really do we find in other approaches more rational which allows for

a more win win outcome in society and i put it to the guests and everybody here that most of the africans are looking for a win win solution one which is rational and legal and also secures property rights for all citizens black or white. when we talk about land expectoration in south africa another country one of your neighbors comes up often in conversation a course here brings it up expropriating land without conversation is impossible take it from zimbabwe this idea that what happened in zimbabwe so let's go back to the year two thousand there was agood gary agrarian reform so many of them barbarians farmers were forced out and then the farming economy. basically the the the money of the farming company completely lessened bob and now they are really struggling and that's what i mean citing some of those thomas back to zimbabwe zimbabwe that i do that i mean if you don't like that. i don't think that's actually an accurate depiction of what the radical land reform in zimbabwe

did have some negative consequences namely the suspension of the rule of law while learned a few patients are taking place and the flight of capital but in many respects the agricultural economy is not collapse at all in fact many of the beneficiaries of land reform are producing quite well in particular cash crops such as cotton in years gone by and. the burka smallholder farmers are very productive the lack of supply of inputs so the result of that where the problems in the economy is a problem but i think one also is exaggerating the extent to which white farmers are being allowed back i don't think that's happening on any kind of scale at all i think it's really less than ten and i think the real lesson from some bubbly is that you can do a radical and redistribute learn to smallholder farmers if you supply them with enough support they can be very productive and that's

a very positive listen we can take them over the negative lesson is that we should do it within the rule of law we shouldn't have human rights abuses and we have to have it overseen by an effective state which is not captured by. corrupt interests or elite interests that's my view on this and bobby situation i did live there for eight years and worked for the department of agriculture and did my ph d. there and. how do i balance your superior knowledge and perhaps a little biased then perhaps. although i am also glad that this person on twitter seems to agree with you because you seem to be an expert on this and it is sad as at this stage no one in the ruling party is proposing anything like that zimbabwe's past track land reform political and social conditions in the two countries are entirely different i mean is that how you see it as well. yes you know turkey i think has been saved we still have the rule of law and it's quite a firm rule of law we have recourse to the to the courts if it's necessary perhaps

we are leaving too much to the courts but some people argue but i think what is happening in south africa is actually quite a positive moment i know it's very delicate i know a lot of people are scared but we are revisiting our ninety ninety four fact that we made as a country i think that same understood till it made the point earlier this year that it will be saved maybe the issue is not really just about land all even about land at all it is about nationhood it's about social cohesion i can't remember these exact words but we are we are looking as a country and how we did or did not address the injustices of the past and what went wrong and how do we renegotiated them because of put it very nicely on friday night he said we are the next generation we cannot you know look back at my day a lot and say i made all these mistakes because they did what they need to do and we as the next generation we need to do think how are we going to go forward and i think that's a very positive point to be at at the moment and then to frame that the land

conversation in that sort of. conversation is quite interesting because that's basically a symptom of all the other things that is going on in the country and in my opinion i mean you mentioned ten back on who's joining us right now from johannesburg south africa. overall south african lawyer who has been advising the government on land reform and he's also the author of the land is out south africa's millions and the birth of consequent constitution to mecca when you're looking at the risks associated with land reform or how south land reform what concerns you the most about double the job done. well i think there are primarily three areas of concern from where i stand the first area of concern is the lack of a clear plan by the government i think for the past twenty four years we have not had a quote here and clear vision about what the government actually turns to doing in

order to realize land reform the second area of concern is short termism it is the idea that. despite the fact that we've got clear policies clear laws and clear legislation when the government fails to implement those laws and legislation usually results to short term use in other words you hear discussions about there is a need to change the constitution so i do get worried about adherence to the rule of law and then the third area of concern is this year's no pace of wonder for i think the that's wrong tomorrow and is quite clear across the board that the pace is too slow and ought to be moving faster and this no we are the greater the potential for social instability. so i think i'd say kemet again and said i think that's a similarity between southern african zimbabwe in fact conditions as and recent

traces in some ways very different but the strong political symbolism of land is a similarity between the two and if we don't deal with the land issue in south africa it's not going to go away it stands for a lot of things but it is also a very real issue in its own right in urban areas and occupations are taking place because people elect places to build houses for themselves of course that's partly a housing issue and a serious issue not just the land issue but being expressed as a land issue and it's a very serious issue and unless we deal with it rationally populism which was definitely present in zimbabwe could again. dearly. distort our political system there are real dangers as well as the opportunities that will mean playing up i do a group process with profit and the good advocate thing you know one has to

remember that land restitution as an issue that is has a moral imperative to it you know we come from a country where and really when i when i when i talk about being a moral imperative you know it speaks to it being issue of justice if we are to move forward as a country if we are to get this issue right then we've got to actually put in place the rational legal framework which allows for the states to rectify its past wrongs because ultimately the disposition of mostly black people in this country happened at the hands of a coercive manipulates of states where there was a colonial state or a a predicate states you know we have to fix that issue and unfortunately you have a situation where and this is me agreeing with the kids that i told me in sorry my lights have gone off. is that you know the state hasn't. a very big role to play here in terms of giving people access to justice and justice can take one of two

forms either way a return of land which was stolen and has been proven through irrational preserves to have been stolen to its rightful owners or actually compensation for it because there's another component of that we also speak about love everybody wants to go back to an agrarian form of life and again when we speak about this issue it's not just about rural land don't get me wrong it's also just position that happened but . just the simple point you know we have to get the process or other simply put compensation is love the stumbling block to lump reform in this country so we also have to move the debate away from this almost weird obsession with compensation and . eliminate occur in the end and the we can situations and. as i say i would also like to come in here because i think we also focus a lot of government and what government needs to do while i think we should also look at as a society and i mean we've got big agricultural unions like every say they've got

plans they say you know in certain circumstances private type of land reform worked we need to assess that we need to assess if things like that is also possible because there are many ways of acquiring land enough transferring land but i think we need to move away from this going to say should of purely being an issue about expropriation with or without compensation because i think in this whole conversation which is been a great conversation we have been going to the problems with land reform and it is fairly evident that it is not really express creation well mostly black i mean it has little use its exaggeration power as. yes and then and then i mean i agree with you that we've got a problem of the state that has not tested the transformative potential of the constitution but i think we also have another problem of private land owners that essentially hike up the prices of land when they know that the state is

a likely customer so it seems to me that part of the solution in fact a central part of the solution is actually a reduction in the prices of lent and that sometimes means that some portions of the land should be acquired by the state with no compensation so the real question it seems to me that if you want to address this on the basis the market related. land redistribution program simply does not work we have had twenty four years of trial and error when i asked the minister of land of as about a month ago how much money the state had paid for lender for the amount of stock that something like fifty four billion read and if we have paid fifty four billion dollars and we've achieved less than ten percent i don't know what the figure then can help us with the virtue of luck and ten percent of land distribution it's clear that a market related solution does not work. i want to jump in here because i hear i

hear the discussion and you guys are having and i think of course it is very important to hear what south african think about this on this issue but i wanted to bring in what others outside of south africa are seeing on this issue and it's headlines like this south african group under fire for lobbying us for white rights a group representing many white afrikaners has gone to the u.s. to lobby for the interests of white farmers and i bring that up only because lots of people online are talking about this issue the issue of murders of the white farmers and as for these farmers that have been in the headlines i think the issue has been captured by our right sure there's a problem with violent crime but it affects everyone black and white and attempts to frame it as part of a white genocide or divisive and dangerous and other person to eat it and this is a florist we actually pitched the topic of today show wanting us to sort the facts from fiction he says what impact do campaigns like this p.r. campaign have on south africa's global standing if countries believe south africa

is creating a culture that is resulting in a racially biased for murders could it lead to same actions ben do you want to take that on. yes you have read an article in newsweek recently getting that whites should stop panicking about len suggesting that farm where does not happening on a large scale and i started to get hate mail from the right in the us i don't think it's very helpful and i think there are many white elegance to us saying what can we do to make this work how can we part of this be part of the solution not part of the problem in fact there are people of ring to donate land and i think we have the best ability in our and present from a process of a national conversation about land in new. countrywide nationwide conversation which sets us on a new path that is the real and it is a feeling of. sorry sorry of him to chipping bain i think i think we should also bring in that there is

a dispute about i mean i must always put this disclaimer there that far but it is happening it's and every life lost is problematic but we need to see this in context and that issue of farm it is has been framed and been linked to the expression relation abates and so it was framed and these are upcoming i think the word that we must use now is cleaning up white people the stats are not clear so that's the biggest problem in this debate we do know that there is a problem with far far too little safety people are vulnerable but but the problem is that this has been lead to the expression debate to say that there is a decisive drive to drive white people out of the land and i don't think these evidence of that and i think that's what been also tried to do and i also tried to do the past four weeks and it's a very difficult position to be in because it's a very emotive issue people are getting killed. we have this conversation it sometimes sounds as if you are. not respecting the issue of problem it is

so but i think it's very important ultimately we're not going to have. call it what it is i mean it is mysterious to cleaned out there is a genocide against white people sort of a complete mystery and those people who are very great at that impression they were causing mischief and nothing else to makkah the starting stephen by. show that we are at a twenty year low. in one thousand nine hundred seven there were one hundred fifty meters last year twenty seventeen there were forty three that's to the high number an acceptable number but it's not a number that is genocide by any stretch of the imagination to america and to document you mentioned agri sai we talked to them and asked them if they would be part of this conversation they sent us a statement about land reform. and they said that the slow pace of land reform can be attributed to other things such as inadequate budget poor plantation and

corruption but they are interested in how can they work and help land reform it's a really important topic right now and such a hot topic in parliament this is truly is malema this is back. when you can hear his frustration have a listen. there is not in this parliament can do. without you people are quick and will require no permission from you from the president from among one we don't care we can do whatever you want to do while you want to tell us whether we can work a pilot or not we're going to occupy learned south african party learned that and we are the normal god can we do not mind i took this is. honorable. tobacco useless parliament it is your job to advise the government right now i am

not clear even after thirty minutes what that is about a more extreme equitable distribution of land for all south africans and especially black south africans unclear. you know what this was my entry point to the discussion that what we've been experiencing in the past twenty four years is the lack of a clear and of course here and plan around. the messages that have been coming most recently are moving us towards a clear up have our own land reform at the very least what we have at the moment is that there is an acknowledgement of the necessity to move along with urgency and that in the second aspect quite apart from the edge and that the senate asperger's will recognise the limits of restitution and restitution essentially means historical claims to the land is to recognise the limits of that process and to move towards a dispensation that is based on land hunger so i think if we address that and then of course the final part

a commitment to the rule of law i think that is absolutely crucial and issues of compensation i mean is quite right usually of compensation in the order of things are quite roll in the list of two significance so if it seems to me that we have tried it on two or the one being a move towards redistribution model that's based on need and a distribution model that's underpinned by the rule of law that is enough policy clarity but that needs to be a teach related quite strongly at the center. where right at the end of the time goes so fast says i'm just wondering if you're if you could describe what it is like for some black south africans who have this need for land how would you describe their lifes. well it's absolutely devastating especially for those who. can actually pinpoint exactly where historically this family used to live or piece of land that they used to own would just cause this by either the colonial or the

puppet government and again when i talk about just positions not just the rule that it's also people who were forcibly removed from simple communities in urban parts of the country communities which in some cases were more diverse. then the knobs he worked up to take government wanted i mean you think of supply of town as a good example there is a real pain that permeates in a lot of slack because today when we speak well issues of just position. and that disposition is understood as being the exercise of coercive manipulates of state powell some of them and i send so much you out of this program in elmina and ben and ten back of us are really appreciate your insights and your time today nearly half hour into this week from rick who says the problem is not that the state doesn't have enough power to expropriate land the problem is that citizens don't have enough power to hold the state to account thank you for being with us today

many can i was seeing online always that at any strain see you next.

it's been one year since its neighbors imposed a blockade on the told by land sea and air. a move that shattered the region secure political landscape alliances have shifted and qatar has grown more self-reliant. but what caused the rift between g.c.c. countries is there and what insights and come the go for ever be the same again. on a just zero. the nature of news as it breaks this is one of the areas where protesters had blocked the road through things finding higher than anything else they could find with

detailed coverage down this extremely hard to stop everyone striving for the good of the state from around the world this museum aims to be a way of pasta tory over region's history and its perfected war that has divided tribes here for generations. and in london with the top stories on al-jazeera iran has told the un it's increasing its capacity to enrich uranium it's not tons facility but within the limits of the twenty fifteen uclear deal the agreement allows iran to build parts for centrifuges as long as they are not made up aeration will then the first decade last month of the us are imposed sanctions on iran after president trump announced his contract was pulling out of the deal. israel's prime minister benjamin

netanyahu says turns announcement to produce a nuclear agreement has done nothing to moderate its behavior he said the deal will eventually collapse under the weight of economic forces yes and yahoo is on a tour of europe to convince governments to drop their support for the iran nuclear deal. i didn't ask france to withdraw from the just because i think the jersey is basically going to. be dissolved by the weight of economic forces but i think that there are two possibilities either iran dismantles its nuclear activities or unilaterally under this pressure or there may be in the future in negotiations for a better. a better deal. than if you don't because there's a need that if we think it's not enough but it's a useful building block better be what we have a pull the best thing is to keep it because as we say a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush so i agree with the g.c.

isn't enough but it's better than what we had before the physical not a rescue was all could it continuing to sift through hot ash and debris and search of survivors from an eruption of the four a guy will kind know entire villages have been destroyed and at least sixty five people on them to have been killed david muscle is in second acts up because from there he sent this report. in the village of san miguel a slow this there is evidence of destruction everywhere a massive volcanic eruption unleashed a torrent of lava mud an ash which engulfed the community the so-called pyrotechnic flow raced down the side of the flag a volcano giving people little time to escape rescue workers struggled to find bodies many of which were buried inside their houses. access is very difficult and it's really hot in the places we're trying to dig bodies out of the ash the deeper you dig the more intense because. by morning the scale of the

disaster was becoming clear the volcanic mudflows buried entire families this is the epicenter of the slide and it's the focus of the rescue efforts right now rescue workers pouring out across this area going into houses and pulling out bodies in just fifteen minutes we've seen four bodies bowl poll out there's not a lot of hope for survivors. sunday's volcanic eruption shot ashmore than six kilometers into the sky and sent lava streaming down a highway it was the flag of volcanoes most powerful eruption in decades more than three thousand people fled to temporary shelters but while they might be out of harm's way the memories still linger oh i wasn't going to bundle up the one woman we were all yelling run get out because some people didn't believe what was happening so many people died it was horrible all we have left is what we were able

to carry and really look around was the. president visited the site on monday he promised to release government funds to help with reconstruction. in a family in the family's remit until the early hours of the morning to ensure that all the legalities and agreements are functioning not just to go back to the congress to produce the sources and opposition with complete transparency. but for many of those who survived it's difficult to imagine what it will take to recover the scale of this disaster is simply too great david mercer al-jazeera second the pech ace what amala congress parliament has begun to basing a bill that would make it a criminal offense to help asylum seekers is fonts of a crackdown on immigration by promising victor obama's rightwing government you're up to date with the top stories but stay with us here and i'll just say next up it's al-jazeera well.

paris a major european capital known for its cosine its odd fashion famous landmarks and french culture. but behind the facade lies

a complex multi-ethnic city full of contradictions. i am up to me and i've come to the aid of longs to try and discover what it means to be french especially on the sometimes troubled outskirts of the capital. in twenty fifteen former french prime minister manuel valve's spoke of utter at oriel social and ethnic apartheid in france. so what does this mean for the ethnically diverse communities in the sea take in this abouts. boom also as a small town in the northern suburbs of paris. on the nineteenth of july twenty sixth seen them at trial ray was with his brother maggie planning to celebrate his twenty fourth birthday. the police stopped baggy to question him

a spot of an investigation but adam added in had his idea of him panic and run away . with the media who. come to work you want a copy of crazy but you know the more they want. you can you remove. a couple of those on the on focus on my list really don't tell me to keep more of it clear on don't. give a lot of grief or to click ok for them ok very few of them are i mean you don't want . to see you don't have a lot. of a problem if you don't want to tell them what. you

want to be is all he can keep up your the military's most often don't. know because of you trust him in part. because you just love i don't hear it with. his own i was acquitted of. the movie could we all be talking. in july twenty sixth the p.c.n. newspaper ran the official version of the story that adam had been suffering from a serious infection and he may have had a drug addiction and coated the local persecutor saying that no violence had been used by the police. were. were. his family was concerned after he was taken to the police station so they inquired what was happening they were given conflicting reports but in fact. was already. said. i. his ear.

which is what i do. in media. we're going to pop out to. happen enough even. if they're but you know but if it if you. don't want it but if they're not they keep good partnerships you don't. you have a few men and. if. you do morphine after. a few me. i asked adam a sister asked us for our ray why she had accused the police of hiding the real cause of his death and what evidence do you owe them of care to some kooky at

a picture of the seven. man it grew. it sometime in the contacted the company. hope of course he shall do good to look at it i'm not a patch of dealing on them to treat. his own. funeral pyre accepted. and the jack knew the fix would have. been made twenty seventeen parisyan carried the results of

a second autopsy that revealed that adam at trial ray had not died of the recurrence of a previous infection. the second autopsy found that the cause of his death had been suffocation. it. begs. the d.c. . community to. want to. for. the. truth. raise deaths in custody raises questions about french

police in which i put to a former senior officer. but he later admitted he's a. party most crazy about the. border between. the two free. we. didn't see. your decision to who refuse to be with us to join the police or police i don't. know. because. it was a very. sort of limit was that he probably has some of these remote should be she didn't.