demands from israel so it was relatively easy to reach a cease fire. by the summer of one thousand nine hundred forty nine lebanon jordan and syria had also signed armistice agreements with israel. the jewish state now extended over almost the whole of palestine. arab territory it was reduced to just a few small enclaves east in jerusalem and the west bank were placed under jordanian control. the gaza strip was to be administered by egypt. in the midst of defeat. conceived a plan that would change the future of egypt. a movement that would be known as the free offices. africa theater minister but the

hardware were different that outbreak. of a black hole the level of copper. in the desert a lot of what i got aside that when they had the us out of the clear but fear. that led to see a mostly. washer give out a lot of. the of the samata way. that in that al well firm that are. three years after the end of the war the free offices struck. in july nine hundred fifty two they launched a coup d'état. egypt's king photo was dethroned and sent into exile. lieutenant colonel come on up to. the mosque to mine behind what was now cooled the july revolution quickly rose to be the country's

defacto leader. in israel this news aroused deep rooted fears in kibbutz state who can bring time and home of israel's founding prime minister david banker. and. then gorean all the time feared that one day a new kemal ataturk would dry eyes in the arab world and would unite the car will just israel. and the fear of that prevention was enhanced when nasa took power ninety fifth. and february one thousand nine hundred fifty five ben-gurion returned to political life. this time as defense minister.

just a week after bangor ian took up the post one hundred fifty israeli paratroop as led by major ariel sharon. was sent to attack an egyptian army base near the city of gaza but. forty egyptian soldiers were killed. and many more injured. when bigger came back decided immediately to show that israel is not going to give in. this time a from the egyptian border to prove the patience and the attacks by inch of traders who are on the rise in.

a tub the mass of a year or what if that means a way in mass of some your himself from c.m. was the mob. in medina or was. what. and. what has alerted. are. claiming they were egyptian territorial waters not sort of close the terrans straight at the entrance to the gulf of aqaba to ships sailing to and from the israeli border. to strengthen his army not some sort more weapons from the west at this time to no avail. so in a surprise move he turned east. russia's new foreign minister mr should feel

off lost no time in taking a personal part in middle east affairs and he was soon engaged in talks with president nasser. egypt signed this huge arms deal with czechoslovakia which was actually the soviet union. to the slovakia was supposed to supply egypt with two hundred aircraft. carrying six. thousand calories it was something fabulous. in november one thousand nine hundred fifty five angry and began a second term as israel's prime minister. at the top of his agenda was how to respond to the growing strength of egypt now armed to the teeth.

eight months later the opportunity came. when nasa announced the nationalisation of the suez canal. a decision that outraged the british and french the owners of the international canal company. this is a matter of life and death to us all. our quarrel is not with it still less with the out of work. it is with colonel not. that he's not trusted. under green. britain and france were convinced that military intervention would be needed to recapture the canal. and bring down the upstart.

but to pretext was needed. fun to say i lease a beano was it a credit a thought a high end to a sort of eighty to call my own car i mean more sad i thought home with very up. the whole other s.s. enormous cloak room in a plane and what i mean by the how to kill myself akasha and yell our leg anybody comics was. cut i kind of. well listen to some thoughtful thought the end that he asked lingle to no follow him no me eleanor and how. according to this tripartite secret agreement on the twenty ninth of october one thousand nine hundred fifty six. is really full says cross the border into egypt.

even though these really is was still some distance from the canal britain and france called for both sides to withdraw. when nasr rejected the ultimatum british and french troops began landing and put signs at the mediterranean end of the canal. night a statement not consulted in any way about any phase of these actions nor were we informed of them in advance. it is our hope and intent this matter will be brought before the united nations general assembly there with no veto operating the opinion of the world can be brought to bear in our quest for a just in to this tormenting problem.

by the end of december. under heavy international pressure. the british and french were forced into a humiliating withdrawal from port saïd. louvel attention now shifted to israel still occupying the whole of the sinai and the gaza strip. yes a year the east. knesset. in march one thousand nine hundred fifty seven ben-gurion finally ordered the israeli army to withdraw to the pre-war borders.

however he had secured two major gains. the stationing of un troops along the borders with egypt and gaza put an end to the palestinians. inside israeli territories. and israel was guaranteed free passage of has shipping through the tiran strait. the sinai complain gave israel actually about ten years of. signed peace. on the egyptian border between one hundred fifty seven and led the sixty seven there was a total call. but the fragile peace on the board has masked continuing hostility between cairo and tell of eve.

in israel as advice man the commander of the air force was devising a new strategy. operation focus. i mean someone with some kid there. if need be to it's war a concept. that seems the most movie and we won't see what the mission movie. we only want to see you know the. but two things threatened to derail pat's plan. the first was egypt's highly versatile serviette made defenses. this network would soon face its first major test. not at the hands of fights mins after force but through the bizarre actions of an israeli peace activist. it was not the commercial pilot

and the gimmick for elections of one thousand nine hundred sixty five he bought a little airplane painted into wife and put the name peace and said if i'm elected to the knesset i would fly to egypt. he was not elected to various world number of people voted for him but i did time he became very serious of this so one day without any announcement he took off his claim. ab in a tan planted import salary to egypt in february one thousand nine hundred sixty six. point is that what it is. furthermore now tan asked to meet president. to deliver

a petition calling for peace. egyptians treated him very nicely. did not let him into egypt but the that can fill his tank is gather lin and sent him back. in a tense flight had revealed the weakness of egypt and defenses. but israel still had a major concern. to make twenty one. a high performance supersonic soviet fighter. it formed the backbone of the arab air forces. but it too would soon give up its secrets. in august one nine hundred sixty six an iraqi pilot landed in israel with his make . he had been offered a million u.s. dollars to defect. but it would turn out to be worth every cent.

that he shapiro our chief test pilot of the air force checked the airplane and when you all it's this event the gist of the make one to one which was the airplane of the war in the enemy hands. it was not known before what the israelis had learned about the meat was put to the test and actual combat. in april nine hundred sixty seven the border skirmishes with syria escalated into a full scale aerial battle. which shut down seven aircraft. it was such a victorian the israeli air force. in the weeks following this battle reports possibly originating with soviet intelligence began to come in that israel

was massing its all me on the syrian border. and the current escalation that spurred nasr into action. on the food thousands of may one thousand nine hundred sixty seven. hugo did it gyptian troops into sinai. must but as he held out a while they said feeney at a low blow. in memory of television and foscari. i am lucky she. even when who bombed. out a house. that was all. story. but

not said also saw an opportunity to try to roll back the gains israel had secured following the one nine hundred fifty six war. on the sixteenth of may egypt asked the un to withdrew its peacekeeping troops from sinai. a week later and the theatrical setting of a meeting with his fighter pilots. announced the closing of the tour on straight to israeli shipping. news of nasr is actions brought people out onto the streets all across the arab world. tell me about a billion dollar slaves a little above. well

a man in the wall of the finance. well the could have said what it is showing at the behest of the. head of some. israel's new war cabinet under levy eshkol took the decision to open hostilities on the fifth of june nine hundred sixty seven. the air force was given the green light to operation focus. the aerial attack it had been rehearsing for years. the israelis had trolled the dice which would determine the future of their states. more than forty thousand africans are facing deportation from israel is awarded

more than ninety percent of their trying to accept a profit if so why is the europeans almost zero point one percent of the if it is two of those in danger of being thrown out of the country in which they sought refuge talks out jazeera at this time. you're watching after their arms the whole raman in doha these are all top news stories u.s. president donald trump says he wants russia to rejoin the g. seven group of key industrialized nations he said this before arriving in canada for the annual summit where trade friction between the u.s. and its allies is expected to dominate the talks. yesterday has agreed to cut all

tariffs all trade barriers between canada the united states are very happy right now is in good shape we are actually working on it and we are actually working on it but our relationship is very good we are actually working on cutting carrots and making it all very fair for both countries and we've made a lot of progress today we'll see how it all worked out but we've made a lot of it for palestinians including a fifteen year old boy are being killed after israeli forces fired live rounds and tear gas at protesters near the gaza border israel says the action was taken after kites carrying explosives were flown near the fence six hundred others have been injured more evacuations are being ordered to mahler's volcanic eruption which has now killed at least one hundred nine people volcanic material and contaminated water from mount for a go all still threatening homes five days after it first erupted the international

criminal court has overturned the war crimes conviction and for vice president of the country democratic republic of congo zhang pierre bender supporters of the celebrated in the capital kinshasa after hearing the ruling a majority of judges could not be held responsible for the atrocities of his militia which he sent into neighboring the central african republic in two thousand and two. u.s. special forces order. is one of two military personnel killed in somalia after an ambush by the armed group that happened at the joint u.s. somalia military outpost in the town of jamey a yemeni journalist has died two days after being released from detention by who the rebels son was rick was abducted a year ago his family told the association of yemeni journalists that he was tortured saudi authorities have detained another women's rights activist in the week the country issued its first driving licenses to female drivers. runs a charity for young people detention follows the quote temporary release of eight

other activists those are the headlines and back with the news hour in thirty minutes stay with us. cairo the morning of monday the fifth of june one thousand nine hundred sixty seven . a day that will change the history of the middle east. a plane is waiting to take off toward sinai. marshall opted hacky mohamed a deputy supreme commander of the egyptian armed forces is making a morale boosting visit to troops deployed on the borders with israel for the last three weeks. than it was of the ship. and no.

c.s.e. on what. we have gotten up lemme minute and cameron. out on the. theme of the. but this egyptian show of strength was put to good use by israeli media. memories of the holocaust were invoked to persuade israelis they were facing a threat to their very existence. in a difference where the nazis. grandmother nothing was never mentioned by name in the bow media at the time it was called the egyptian tyrant it was his name. in washington u.s. president lyndon b. johnson issued a stark warning to which ever side should start the war. it was

a thinly veiled threat to the egyptian leadership. its toll its demise. is come out of them also. by you know so much about it is sort of needed. to warm a dot about. what to go away your thoughts and i'll have a. lot of. the fault but it's. a national team but daughter but all i want to how did. ian. not to look up but about well how did you fuck up. in fact israel though apparently the underdog was far more prepared for rules than any of its arab opponents.

is really chief of staff it's have to be in the front line to meet troops waiting for a green light. on them is action of muscle is a hand to mobilize all its horses all instantly the forces. and also told thing we should strike first and the sighting first was in the eyes of the the ensign to what we thought on this invasion of the insurgency. the opening attack would be the much rehearsed operation focused. and aerial strike to destroy the egyptian air force on the ground.

in the early hours of the fifth of june ninety sixty seven. the israeli afros prepared to deliver the first blow. when the breakup is a morning and came to the briefing room the boat owners of leg bolts zos. was seven four to five. the the. two hundred israeli jets took to the at. the back. they would arrive over egyptian asked fields at exactly seven forty five am. to avoid radar detection they flew fast north then west over the mediterranean. turning south the planes came in from the north not from the east as the egyptians

had anticipated. i would say that. because in a field that's a kind of a tense a lot of them are. with hostile in a way for. you know every single. very easy as you train the many many times. his. were located very easy owns the ground and not far from the runway this. was not a big problem to strike. immediately

use so big. smoke over ole's those airfields. get it when i might hand them a plate feel eight layers minute of bashar go in and get him why had ken says if said to throw him over want to have. a leg but action has a maybe. i mean. by midday the israelis had successfully attacked eighteen affiance. the egyptians had lost eighty percent of that effortless. more than three hundred planes destroyed on the ground. but that the kind of.

society. ironically cairo radio was carrying false reports of the total failure of the enemy's air attack. with news coming in of egypt's apparent success jordan syria and iraq now launch their own ass strikes. and the. minute they have a show. but you know it was one hundred eleven and. that's how they reported. i want to show isn't the men look for them to see them and. remember on.

ineffective though they were those attacks gave the israeli as a pretext to widen the scope of the whole. operation focus was extended to cover affeldt in jordan syria and even a key base in iraq. a story on the only base for me state called lynch islam and the only base in which we could in each with the last drops of. my serve fly to today. not far from the must close. when i made my first turn over the city of the most schools people climb on the roofs and wave for us the people in the most those. caught off guard the syrians lost half their ak

kroft. h three aphelion iraq was put out of action. and jordan's afros was totally destroyed. by sunset on the first day of school operation focus had guaranteed israel total ass superiority and the skies over the middle east. the arab armies would now be fighting with no ass of course. the outcome of the war had been sealed. anything that there is no example in history of the world of the asian of such a total strike and the total tank. maybe the only time that it can compare to this bilawal that they call japanese totals all grades of blood that was almost that's

him aided the mental fleet in the pacific. on the ground egyptian forces were faring much better. they had succeeded in holding up the israeli army to tons and to sinai. yet the egyptian deputy supreme commander marshal ahmed was about to take a disastrous decision. its roots lay in his attempted visit to the front line the day before. meant to see me say thus i was. beautiful gus gus i should be seen by

bill hall at small. even gonna see me i shall record they are. the. best stop him to it that's monk a fiend bamidele sacred obviously. miraculously the plane was able to return to cairo. but marshal ahmed had been shocked by witnessing israel's ass supremacy at fust time and. the next day i met ordered an immediate withdrawal of egyptian troops from sinai. and which led to the total collapse of the egyptian front. yes the custom of the firm a church of the i mean. shave it plays

a mean male who are it's a story that's vague but it's unlike them in the summer. so young me the dust ish young we have where to look if. they. can one shot he's saying. it's lead to last either it nor last of color by your vet less of a sense. share and it's a. big love with god that's a vote up of him by install the other than the fact they saw him get will need. a law you'll be hung. by the fourth day of the rule israeli troops reached the eastern bank of the suez canal. they had occupied the whole of the sinai peninsula.