you know the stalemate the no one always no peace policy has significantly damaged their. economies the regional security and the political situation in the two countries and the two countries have huge potential for you cannot make cultural and political cooperation that will have a great impact for the scene security and integration of the horn of africa in the because eastern africa so to come here analogies are. if those requests were gangster like there that the world is a gangster but your secretary of state shrugs off north korean accusations that washington is pushing too hard for complete the new drugs asian. culture teams and all the same dangers of the annual company of the world.

hello there we don't have a great deal of cloud across parts of the middle east at the moment we just have a little bit drifting its way across the caspian sea there is nothing to kazakstan that's where we see most of the showers then as we head through the next day or so but elsewhere so looking draw i and find we still have winds feeding down from the north in the eastern parts of our map so not quite as hot here but for baghdad very hot forty six degrees will be our maximum as we head through the next few days you can see the winds feeding down through kuwait and down the gulf they're working their way towards us here in doha in doha it's been incredibly humid over the last few days some glasses of steamed up instantly but all of that's going to change because the winds will be picking up that we quite fierce on monday but at least they'll bring in some dry as so it looks like it'll be hotter forty five degrees will be our maximum but it'll be a dry heat when that eases again in the wind swing easterly for tuesday it will stay humid once more and forty two degrees will this time beyond maximum down towards the southern parts of africa we have

a few bits and pieces pieces of cloud here we've also got a few showers around as well most of those around the northern parts of south africa there some of them rather live a pushing their way up into botswana to we've also got quite a few showers around the coast of mozambique and madagascar.

now again a reminder the top stories here on out there and the first phase of a rescue operation to get a boy's football team and their coach out of a cave in thailand has ended for the boys have been safe so far the next phase will begin in the next ten to twenty pounds. at least thirty five people are dead and dozens more remain unaccounted for following record flooding in japan prime minister abbott has launched a major rescue operation. the judge in brazil has ordered the release of former presidents knew he had not seen or knew that the silva had been sentenced to twelve years and one months in prison for corruption and money laundering let's get more on this. too. and he joins us via skype why has the judge

ordered looters release. well this is a hero's quote judge. who has ordered the release of the bits of paper as corpus saying that the should be allowed out of prison while the full appeals process is exhausted what has happened nothing in this case is simple we've now got different judges in different cities contradicting one another so it was hoped by looters supporters that he would be out and out counts of prison including sometime today judge who's going to the initial proceedings against it in the in this also in the city of just so your model has said he should not be allowed out of prison should be forced to so it's a false sense of twelve years and one months or waiting to see how those two judges will resolve this particular issue for easy supporters certainly hoping you can

walk out in the next few hours yeah i mean he does in fact enjoy huge support business here what's been the reaction to this news of most of supporters and others what his support a may have been trying since he was imprisoned on april the seventh to get in now to get that he always procedure in place it's hoped that when he comes out of prison if he comes out of prison he will then be allowed to register for elections the beginning of october presidential elections the opinion polls his supporters certainly seem to think he would win those elections if he were allowed to stand but then again the whole process falls into the hands of another court the electoral court who would have to decide based on his his current legal situation whether he would be eligible to stand in those elections supporters yes his aides opponents say no there's a very very complicated case with really waiting to see what happens next not straight forward toward daniel thanks very much indeed done as well reporting that

. the united states is reassuring its asian allies that progress is well on track to rid north korea of nuclear weapons us extra statement from player who's been in japan after another round of talks in north korea john young has accused of making in its words gunther liked the month star-club reports from south korea's capital. the u.s. secretary of state was among friends when he arrived in tokyo met by japanese prime minister shinzo abhay my palm pio brief the u.s. ally playing down accusations he engaged gangsta like demands of the to die talks in pyongyang and so if those requests were gangster like there that the world is a gangster because there was a unanimous decision of the un security council about what needs to be achieved instead he described the meeting as productive making good progress he said north korea agreed to destroy test sites and the next round of talks to sit down for later this month north korea reaffirmed its commitment to complete denuclearization

we had detailed and subs in discussions about the next steps towards a fully verified and complete denuclearization of north korea painted a very different picture describing the talks as regrettable and relations were entering a dangerous phase in a statement released by the foreign ministry it said the fastest shortcut to denuclearization is to leave deep rooted distrust in the past and prioritize building trust via new solutions and phase by phase actions criticism aside north korea did declare we still cherish a good faith in president trump. on the second leg of his asian tour my compo reassured the japanese and south korean foreign ministers the talks were still on track despite the the us allies presented a united front declaring once again the commitment to complete denuclearization in

the korean peninsula we reaffirm that international community will continue to fully implement relevant un security council resolutions in order to materialise c.v. id despite describing these talks as making progress. says progress a line is not enough to justify lifting the u.n. sanctions on north korea that were made in place and to pyongyang abandons its nuclear program that sentiment to shit by the japanese and the south korean foreign minister as for a timeframe on how to achieve that neither side is set a date sarah clarke al-jazeera seoul. tokyo state news agency says several people have died in a train crash near the greek border five carriages came off the rails close to the city you have called him around one hundred kilometers west of the train's destination istanbul the train was carrying about three hundred. turkey's

government has fired more than eight hundred thousand people from state jobs saying they are a security risk or sent to a better one is due to be sworn in for another term as president on monday this time with hugely expanded powers the state workers include one thousand police officers and six thousand members of the armed forces as well as hundreds of teachers and academics one hundred and one hundred thirty thousand people have been fired from state jobs under turkey's state of emergency which was imposed after a failed coup attempt in two thousand and sixteen. more than seven hundred thousand ringette have fled minbar into neighboring bangladesh since a government crackdown began in august last year it is one of the world's biggest refugee emergencies with the united nations accusing them are of ethnic cleansing many ranges say they've been facing injustice for decades have a gem jus met one family in a camp in cox's bizarre just across the border in bangladesh. she's the head of four generations of family and the bearer of forty years of

suffering. a heart or a hinge a refugee in her ninety's has fled persecution in me and for three separate times in her life first in one thousand nine hundred seventy eight then one nine hundred ninety one and finally in two thousand and seventy five. she speaks softly and slowly telling me that while age may have left her unable to remember everything she'll never forget the constant horrors her family suffered at the hands of security forces in me and more over the years. they beat as they kidnapped as they detained does. google and her family span almost a century in age bonded through blood and displacement they now all live in a single hut located in the world's largest refugee kenya. her son only ahmed first fled rak current state and came to bangladesh as

a teenager he recounts just how awful the crackdown by security forces was in two thousand and seventeen i didn't know at that if we couldn't have made our way here we would have been killed like stray dogs muhammad are you his goals grandson in law he says he'll always be haunted by what he's seen back home. am i to feel horrible you know a little bit no one could even ask questions about the photos disappearances even a brother didn't have the right to ask about his missing brother understand we had no clue who has disappeared into where we just had to remain silent about it here the signs of trauma are everywhere and fear is clearly etched on faces in many ways what's happening to this particular extended family really mirrors what's happened to so many other rohinton who face decades of repression and abuse their hands aren't just the world's largest group of stateless people they're also among the world's most persecuted minorities. more than anything muhammad ali

you've once his children to be able to experience peace and to get justice he says there's only one way that can happen atrocities that are being committed against ahmed a women should be heard by the international criminal court so that we get justice and if it's not satisfied satisfaction is not a sentiment goal is familiar with for her pain has been a constant and time continues to be as cruel as life has been hard. at the critical long camp in cox's bazaar on the dish demonstrate as america has been rallying against the jail terms handed down through members of a major protest movement for leaders of heroic i was shot was sentenced to up to twenty years in prison on charges of conspiracy to undermine the security of the state the group is organized many protests in rural areas reforms and money more

jobs and economic development at least eight people have been injured so far this year is a bull running festival in northern spain every year people are injured and sometimes even killed the five hundred kilos bulls chased them through the cold streets open hole as this report. just minutes to go before but with the bulls i was going by yellow to get in there and your thing over this i get lost. i have friends come from california to pamplona facing down danger to get that. i was. this time has made objects and drama from colorado he's sharing some safety advice for you guy get up this morning yes that's very helpful. for you and your guy there at american or through honest

hemingway's favorite bar he made the bull running world famous in his nine hundred twenty s. novel fiesta gotta keep your head over to see if you don't know what's going to happen next sunday so running. if you think i don't have a fast one out there but i have to be doused with someone else you know that's my baby right we're going now it is raining and so i already. hate going to every i next morning this is that emotion and i thank you i cough tom boards eight hundred fifty meat is insane how fast the bills are coming in really new arena and next thing you know you look right behind you in the bull's eye right there it was it's

a epic it's like you're running and you're looking for the fools and someone just standing there and he just told me well we know your site oh my goodness get up the way here i don't know there are my. eye if you can't get radio play you can't. read every. i did the right instinct right went out the window i can go tomorrow there's more days. there photos tell of a trip they'll never forget and this video postcard from pamplona. which you will hear the whole al-jazeera pamplona spain. israel's agriculture minister has become the first member of parliament to visit the al aksa mosque compound since a three year ban was lifted. from the right wing party jewish home was seen in the courtyard of the holy site during regular visits you know as for non muslims the

prime minister benjamin netanyahu lifted the ban on members of parliament visiting the site last week football's world cup in russia is taking a two day break before the semifinals on tuesday and wednesday but the tournament is continuing without its host nation after russia's exit to croatia in the last eight russia went into the world cup with the lowest ranked of the thirty two teams and as rory chalons reports from moscow the nation appears to have fall in love with football once again. now the goal against croatia so you have the crowd at most cars packed grounds are in jumping for joy rushes unexpected success of this tournament has won over a new generation of fans but this was not to be the host nation's knights eventually losing on penalties in a thrilling game stunned silence. then the pools for the russian team no one expected to make it out of the group.

some took it hot as spike that's right. my. team is played very well we're upset sure but it's fine because all are sick trees are still ahead. this was a good game and a beautiful one we were supporting so much thank you russia for the atmosphere and the celebration of football to. russia showing the world what kind of championship we can have the best in the world and what sort of team too even those who didn't believe in them started believing in the end and that's pretty much everyone it seems to party. area behind red square has been the unofficial beating heart of this well cup and the st louis singing dancing and hugging through the night since the morning russia may have been dumbed down to their own world cup on saturday but this doesn't look like defeat this looks like a nation with

a new found sense of footballing confidence and expectations for the future. very good for this tournament the russian team was something of a national joke. the feeling here in central moscow is that the russians or. the russian team will reach out and i'll just era. lucky rory that you can find much more web site the address so which is al-jazeera dot com al-jazeera dot com. so the top stories here on al-jazeera and four schoolboys have been freed from a cave in northern thailand where they've been trapped for more than two weeks the children have been rushed to hospital officials have launched a dangerous rescue mission to save the boys and the football coach who was stranded after rains flooded the confidence the next face to save those still inside will start on monday morning in china right programs. well i would like to inform

everyone at home and all those who have been giving us support all along that after sixteen days today's the day we've been waiting for you're seeing the wild boar football team in the flesh now at least eighty five people have died as torrential rain and landslides pound the west and japan prime minister shinzo abe a says rescue operation is now a race against the clock evacuation orders are in place for nearly two million people in the military has been deployed to save people by water and by at around fifty four thousand rescuers from the military the police and fire departments are involved in the operation. a judge in brazil has ordered the release of the former president in the theater knew that the silva had been sentenced to twelve years in one months in prison for corruption and money laundering the judge says the left wing politician must be released from prison in current t.v. while an appeal process is carried out. the syrian military and the rebel

group in the southern province of daraa are accusing each other of breaching a cease fire deal that was only agreed two days ago a russian brokered deal so rebels agreed to hand over heavy weapons in exchange for security guarantees and safe passage to other areas syrian government troops have taken control of the main border crossing between syria and jordan u.s. secretary of state my pump has been in tokyo to brief the japanese and south korean foreign ministers after another round of talks in north korea the north korean foreign ministry has accused them of making in their words going to like dumond's to get rid of their nuclear weapons pump a.o. says he's confident north korean leader kim jong un will stick by the commitment he made to denuclearize during last month's summit with donald trump. all right out of state with the headlines here on al-jazeera stay with us next up its inside story.

two weeks after they went missing the first boys have been rescued from a cave in thailand there was an operation that involved many divers and experts from around the world this is inside story. we're. hello there and welcome to the program i'm laura caro rising waters forming oxygen levels and no easy way out it's a treacherous situation for anyone especially twelve children i'm

a football coach who've been trapped in a cave in thailand it's a story that has gripped the attention of much of the world and on sunday several of the trapped boys were successfully rescued and taken to a nearby hospital for treatment divers guided the boys through hours of walking crawling and swimming with an oxygen tank out of a deep cave complex the teammates along with their coach had been trapped for more than two weeks the rest of the team is still making its way out but monsoon rains off threatening the dangerous mission shala ballasts takes a look now at some of the challenges of this operation. the tome one caves in northern thailand in the chiang rai province near the border with me and ma and laos it is one of the longest caves in the country stretching ten kilometers through the door mountain range the boys are stuck just past a cabin known as party of beach now looking inside the mountain one point five

kilometers from the main entrance navy seal team to set up a base in a cabin and no one is trying to three three kilometers in a semi in junction it forks off to an exit but that's flooded the cave widens to large cabins and narrows to passages so small that rescuers need to crawl to get through the passageway climbs and drops which means when it rains water builds up in these steps four kilometers in is passing a bitch the boys are about four hundred metres after the spot and eight hundred to a thousand meters below the surface to get the boys out through the flooded patches rescuers have attached a guideline and daughters emergency oxygen tanks every twenty five to fifty metres the plan is that as they swim one navy diver will be beside them another one behind keep in mind some ways don't know how to swim there are strong currents and the water is dark and muddy they're being given wet suits boots helmets and

a scuba mask but no tank the proposal being they'll get from their dive buddy supply now don't take at least five hours to get each boy out so and all and may take a couple of days to complete the risk you. well an extraordinary rescue let's join our guest to talk about it joining us from god's port in the u.k. mike tipton professor of human and applied physiology at the extreme environment liberty at the university of portsmouth he joins us via skype in london on drugs unless child psychologists at king's college london and consultant morley hospital and from all the. also via skype neil bennett he's a diver and managing director at new zealand diving will get to you all in just a moment but first let's talk to bill white house he's a spokesman for the british cave rescue council and has been in direct contact with the british divers helping with the rescue in thailand he joins us on the line now

from buxton in the u.k. so bill what a relief to hear that these first boys have been coming out and the heads of shuttle as well what are you hearing about the rescue efforts. yes increase in incredible. good news the operation to bring the mouse it was is extremely dangerous and frankly very risky. and there's been a lot of planning going on in the last few days. in preparation for if the thai authorities gave the go ahead to to try don't have rescue. to the way to do it well whatever way they have done it may seem to have got it right because if they were if if they however many you come out now if this is the process is they use work for them then god willing there's a chance that it'll work for the others well it's it's excellent use.

we were as we all recording this program on sunday night the whole time it is six boys we believe that have been brought out you're in townsville on you with the british dive of who are involved in this operation the two men who festival found the boys what role are they playing in this part of the operation in this part of the operation well we can't be sure of course because once things once things started of course being communicator that are probably underground now rick rick stanton and roll violence and who were the two divers who first gone through to the boys. a while ago now isn't it. still on the site one site i don't know for certain that were involved in today's dive i would be astonished if there weren't and then there are there are now on site. seven british cave divers. and there are one some from other

nationalities and there are the the navy they're trying a the seal drivers who are not cave divers they open water divers who have been operating for another more to dive in a very unusual you know. and vironment for them and what they've been doing is truly heroic. and it's very sad one of them lost their lives during the process the other day in the ok i mean this is a very it's cave diving is a very serious and different type of dry diving to open water diving there are all sorts of considerations that come in about the way equipment is used the different kinds of risks and things which have had to be built into any of the rescue operation and bear in mind that these children are not and they are

listening not cave divers but they're not divers and not even swimmers i gather ok the white house we appreciate you taking the time the to join us at the top of our program here inside story thanks very much and let's go straight now to dr andre in london six point out at this stage of course this program will be airing and they will be hearing of more boys coming out by the time we do. i mean what an enormous sense of relief for them and for the families and they for the rescue is. fantastic news and. i just talk us through what because those things i'm oceans all as you will as you know been rescued. i would expect that most of the children will be probably elated by the rescue after the longer deal that have been subjected over the past few days. many of them will

probably become quite emotional i would expect actually most of them to experience some emotional symptoms over the next few days this may become evident as being particularly irritable or becoming tearful of course they would be very happy but they will have very strong intense emotion to cope with that because lee was right they might we know that they are being flown straight to hospital by helicopter on the top hospitals in chiang rai region physically how are they likely to be well i understand alone get methink seems unconfirmed that the first boys to come out were the ones that were regarded as the weakest so i suspect you know if people are able to distinguish how well the different boys are the ones of the weakest are probably the ones that are suffering most from dehydration malnutrition and perhaps even from hypothermia or getting cold so they

there's nothing that should have happened to them physically that can't be corrected you know after the event i think probably the longer term consequences will be psychological rather than medical physiological ok you know that bodes well doesn't it if the weakest were being brought out fast and they have come out as quickly as they have it both well for the rest of the rescue operation. i'm allowed some of the we're going to climb to the as a species that you're going to need stronger ones to deal with the more complex situations so given the required that our first thousand through personal transfers them out and sort them out in these years the missions that bode well for us and save are now have the risk. of course diving was always the big concern has part of this rescue operation what were the risks to the children who were having to dive

and indeed the divers who were leading them well those the most certainly survive. the pumping of the water has actually reduced that quite considerably allowing them to move around a lot of sections which really helped the situation but. you got to think of some of the. most part climbers some of the. meetings in march such as the poor four hundred meter three. that both so true possible chip leader is that sort of leader premier respiratory problems and then you have the narrative section which in itself is probably the most disturbing part of it because it can work in school the . nineteenth but he preaches like a nuisance or understand a dinner pretty sharply so it's news stream a grant to be read in if there are visible it's we'll. show you how

some of these guys are actually facing probably the biggest challenge of a lot of strength. absolutely i mean from my limited experience of diving trying to remember to breathe normally it's very difficult when you're underwater i understand that these boys are being fed with a full face mask which is easier than a mouthpiece. yeah what was the concern is that we all imagine that if a child kind of choice about the certain issues of existence or another environment one thing people do mcdermott is that you seek out the last to have a full face mask reduce the problem of being a mother going to be is not lying to someone risk your. child in the middle of the nursery with mom and the opportunity to actually get that regular the back into the mouth is quite limited so we reducing the possibilities is if there was a post. under how is it best to try and keep these boys calm.

well i think first of all isn't it really important to find ways and words to explain fux very easily to them so think about the kind of communication the rest for might have with their own children and families to find ways in which communication is clear and there for children know exactly what is going to happen what are the things that they can do if anything should go wrong so that they would know at least the facts secondly it's really important i think for a director to build some report with the children and spend some time with them which i understand has happened over the past few days so that the children can learn about them and effectively find ways to trust them should they need to in emergency situations you talk about the fact that one wonders how honest you have to be with children when you're asking them to take risks i mean presumably there

is no way that they would have mentioned the fact that the former navy seal died on friday and he was axed in the cave i would assume they wouldn't have what i was referring to is the instruction on what to do when the resident ration where i'm going so it's really important that they knew what was happening to them because having unpredictable things happening to them of course would only increase the risk of them becoming distress as the rescue occurs do you think age might be on their side head do you think it's adults we tend to panic more and look at the worst case scenarios where as a young boy might perhaps in something like when trackpad might see it more as an adventure. perhaps perhaps it's really difficult to say what we do know is that actually an adolescent it's actually more difficult to cope with these intense emotions so what you may be referring to is the idea that they may think this is a challenge in some ways or another and they're for be motivated to do their best

rather than being anxious and restricted their actions throughout the rescue operations but if anything i would expect that the lessons to. struggle coping with these more intense emotions right like the physiological impact i mean this is a one to two kilometer journey it took five hours for experienced cavers to complete its diving crawling hiking and it's incredibly taxing physiologically speaking how these children going to build up the straight the how did they build up the strength having been malnourished the nine days. yes i mean it's quite remarkable it's not the kind of thing you'd want to take on if you were you know fully fit and healthy so they obviously they obviously maintained their physiological status pretty well over those first nine days and the very fact that they survived nine days tells us that you know some of the major stresses like dehydration and low

oxygen levels weren't really present and affecting them so there's that there's that aspect to it i mean i think the other important point to make is although we've said the weakest of come out first as assessed by a doctor that doesn't necessarily mean the weakest in terms of their ability to undertake this task right because it will of those initial decisions would have been based on a on a health bice's rather than i physical fitness or ability to dive so you know we're halfway there but we're certainly you know we've certainly got some way to go my concern would be things like not being able to meet the physical challenge. you know a wet suit is fine but if it's a poorly fitting wet suit it's next to useless and as we've already heard the way people react to having to go breathe underwater had no experience of doing that

is something somewhat unpredictable we've we've taken lots of naive people and taught them to use emergency breathing systems saw and the culture on the water escapes and the reactions you get of quite unpredictable some people just find it almost physically impossible to take a breath in when their head is under water now hopefully none of those will apply in this case and we'll see you know a successful completion but we're certainly you know we're certainly not out of the woods yet i nail think that the rescue team spent three four days training for this and then they train the boys do you think they would have taken the boys on their practice dives in the water to get them used to breathing underwater. absolutely not the thirteen guys who all that we have out there were enough or over the receivers in the computer that the person is going to suck them under water like that you rely on so that we can use the recent bruce and social prison for as long

as you're on the water a lot of people. probably are rightly says when i get water around the fight was likely to cease i mean were around them are still blocking the mass throughout the me that would be the most of the scale what i can expect and the struggle through the banks that doesn't have this problem where all the recent months or is going to wait for them out there by fifty seven or even smaller or so that will worry about it but continue to grow like the room so all of us to the cities are going to experience as a shock to get through this time you have to be made aware and the other thing as well people kind of a look in the slow walk through going to be a man so not only have to go to he'll with what condition they're going to be out of the over the turns with the boss and so rudely physically demanding for them but they have to build that report with the rescue research i have to be doing right now for the rescue so start going pretty well mike what sort of state is the body in after being two weeks on the ground. that is almost completely

dependent on the amount of fluid you've received the amount of food you've received in the amount of exercise you've been able to undertake i mean one exterior you wouldn't survive that long you know you are estimated survival time without any fluids just a few days. you know at the other extreme provided that you've got fresh water and food and you've been able to exercise you should be able to remain reasonably capable but you know i would you know you would expect to see a pretty significant reduction in their match and physical capability and they may well need to come close to that to make an escape the other big thing we see. which is we don't really understand it's a sort of psycho physiological phenomena is the way people react to being rescued there are significant number of people who actually fight and fight and fight for their survival and do really well and just at the point of being rescued that can

they condition deteriorates and they're the ones that need to be looked after particularly carefully in this case you know to the end of the rescue and on reaching the surface so you know as i say this is very very variable it's very in between individuals as well ok you know it's going to be a significant challenge under that's a fascinating phenomenon isn't that that you're fighting so much to survive and just the point when you reach that you gave up why might that be yeah so what we know about these kinds of situations is that when we are exposed to stress boot acute or chronic there is an elevation stress hormones such as cortisol what happen quite often is that after acute stresses when we effectively start relaxing that cortisol also goes down. what we see is that the amount of energy and activity that has sustained people throughout the stress. will experience will then

translate in a lot of weakness and tartness and in some ways even cognitive impairment after that experience so i entirely agree that we need to really have a holistic understandings of what is children will go through thinking about their physical threats and limitations including of course darkness but also food and factions as we have discussed and this will partly have an effect on how they will respond after the rescue operation would be hopefully successfully over there let's hope that the rescue operation continues as it's begun but let's just visit briefly the scenario where it is aborted under what conditions might that be the case. from the moment we. felt that lutie or something of a blockage in the system will not achieve in that scenario then they're going to

have to turn. any sort of slap scene or if the mood right which is one of the money back what pushed it forward if you didn't have the star increase in the plan right . and that money will also go back to them are going to kill that one either. among other things that probably didn't touch on that he remarked pursuit was the amount of human feces in atlanta. and that and so on but on the twenty problem any sort of buildup in the lungs that's really going to effect the thought of it moving forward. it's not really considered a threat to keep up with the problems of them they think you know mike how low to those austan levels get. the report i heard was about fifteen percent so that's down from a normal twenty one percent that's still ok because i'm in that sea that's where you can translate those percentages into altitudes so that's a bit like going to you know just around about two thousand meters so that's not so

much of a problem but you know once it got down to thirteen or twelve percent percent then you're starting to see some of the symptoms of hypoxia so i think probably as we just heard this particular option was the sort of the least worst option so if we get to the situation where we have ticks you know retain some of the boys in the car even then clearly there's going to have to be some fairly significant interventions there the other problem that kind of gets missed is not just the reduction in oxygen but if you're in a situation where you're not getting fresh air into into that situation you're also going to get a buildup of carbon dioxide and that in itself can be you know potentially very hazardous so if those numbers were right and we were down to about fifteen percent then it was getting pretty close to the time to go under i just think even if when the boys are all out you know dale's not over is that one of the sort of long term

mental health impacts one must be watching for in this team and not forgetting in the coach as well absolutely so i would expect first of all that all the children will be screened for a considerable amount of. and for their psychological consequences through this or deal and i would expect that discriminate will detect at about ten to twenty percent of them will develop injuring mental health problems or psychiatric disorders because of such a true disorder that can be developed after these kind of traumatic experiences is quite broad includes conditions such as the pressure on one side to disorder plus traumatic stress disorders but also other types of conditions which are called externalizing so acting out in some ways or another and these are conditions that we call conduct problems but also substance abuse. is important that your

settlement is thorough and brutal to detect the different types of psychiatric problems that these children might develop and at the same time it's important that the children are also assessed for the risk ok we know that all the conditions that i just mentions are associated with increased risk of self harm for example so it's very important that the risk is assessed ok sorry under we do have to leave it there. good news that is the rescue operation has so far been successful let's hope that all twelve boys and their cage do indeed emerge healthy and happy when you think that a four year old for joining us might tempt an undead death and nail bennett also bill white house at the top of the show and thank you two for watching can see the program again any time by visiting our website as al-jazeera dot com and of our discussion do go to our facebook page that's facebook dot com for slash a.j. inside story you know the join the conversation on twitter at a.j.

inside story from me laura kyle and the whole team here it's by for now. conservation is helping kick his stove to recover its snow leopard population to see the results i traveled up to the remote nature reserve of saudi chat at a touch camera traps have identified a healthy population of up to twenty snow leopards as the technology improves or

refining all these ways in which our guesses are are getting corrected the latest evidence suggests there are more cats than previously acknowledged but the snow leopard trust believes it's premature to downgrade the cats on the international list of threatened species this is one of the most fun parts of our judicial system what to do with children examining juvenile justice they didn't adult crime it's got a face an adult sons adolescents should not be denied the rest of their lives for actions that are taken at that queued up their lives is just as guilty as suffers the same consequences as the law exploring the dark side of american justice the system with job or danger on al-jazeera. where were you when this idea popped into it when they're online it's unguarded the chief goal of over to an

inequality in society today or if you join us on set criminal justice system is dysfunctional right now this is a dialogue what does it feel like bring you have to go back for the first time everyone has a voice and allow refugees to plead to speakers for change join the conversation on our. this is al jazeera. this is a news live from london coming up in the next sixty minutes a daring rescue operation in thailand to save a football team trapped deep inside a cave so fall at least four boys have come out. an appeals court in brazil orders

a former president in nazi alluded to silva to stay in jail just hours after another judge ordered his release. unprecedented rainfall causes devastation across central and western japan at least eighty five people have been killed dozens more are missing. and i'm. with all the day's sporting action the sebastian vettel races to victory at the british grand prix to open up a narrow eight point lead in the drive the standings. so we begin in thailand where a dangerous rescue operation is underway to get the boys football team and their coach from deep inside a wall to locate the thirteen strong group that's been stuck for more than two weeks but at least four boys have now been accompanied out by specialist divers the first two boys emerged a few hours ago just before six pm local time on sunday they were soon followed by

two more who were taken to hospital all up ninety people make up the rescue team including and eight foreign and tiny navy seal divers. from the cave entrance authorities say it's an eleven hour round trip to reach the boys in the coach and get back again some of it under water but it's turning out to be a lot faster the football team is stuck full kilometers inside huddled together on a muddy bank and to get out they're traveling through narrow dark passages sometimes no more than just over half a metre wide while the rescue is happening alternative ways to get them out are still being explored including drilling holes from above let's go live now to across from it's got hyde lee who's at the hospital and sharing right tell us what's known about the rescue of the first four boys scott. well in that we know that yeah as you mentioned it was quicker than expected we heard at ten o'clock

this morning the person who's leading this effort the rescue mission saying that he expected it to take a leavening twelve hours in fact it didn't it took eight nine hours he said that initially that we would see the first boy exit the cave probably about nine pm it happened as you mentioned nick just before six pm so went quicker than they expected for boys in this first group came out but we know that it's going to take a lot it's a long process and even before we heard the good news late of late this afternoon the head of the mission the rescue mission said that this is going to take days before all thirteen are out and he said it could take three to four days one day is done so two to three more days are we going to see the same size of groups it's tough to say are we going to see pass' we are seeing a pause right now in the rescue efforts because they need to reset the gear the equipment oxygen tanks medical supplies because as

a triage center set up in one of the caverns inside the cave so everything that was used needs to be resupplied and obviously the food and water still needs to keep going to the boys and their coach in that deep part of the cave nick so right now it's just going to resupply time and then tomorrow morning monday morning we'll get a briefing probably and what's going to happen throughout the day are we seeing another group go go possibly come out we're going to see more resupplying go on. to tell you when we were at the cave site just before we left for we came here to chiang rye for eventual capital where the hospital is where the boys are it started raining pretty hard there so that could change things and how the rescue effort on monday is carried out nic. tell us a little bit about the parents i mean they must be enormous relief the very stage the relief. for the boy has come out people was becoming very excited but

still very nervous about those deal inside. exactly and it's really you know we were in touch with one of the fathers in the family were still up by the mouth of the cave where we've been the last couple of weeks and then the parents have been there from the very beginning. but media were pushed back on on sunday morning and they were not allowed to go anywhere near that that's when we kind of all started to figure out that this is actually under way or going to be eminent the rescue operations we were able to talk to a father who was up there during office process and he said that even when the boys were coming out there bundled up quickly and then taken into a field hospital straight away so even the boy's parents who did make it out it didn't seem like an initially straight away they were able to see them but obviously there is relief yes for those four parent the parents of those four boys but also in the process that it was a success that this way to rescue the boys is going to work how quickly it's going to work if conditions are going to change the have to alter the plan and things but

right now for the parents there is relief obviously that this process work this plotted out rescue mission work but obviously a lot of anxiety when they can see their boy's face walk out of that cave nic all right scott leave it there for the moment to scott hide the reporting let's take this on still further we can speak to robinson who's a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of central lancashire she's written about the psychology of surviving on the ground and joins us now as. the rescue operation as you know is under way but it's been the extraordinarily mentally draining time not only for the parents and relatives outside but especially for those young boys inside and their coach tell us something about the psychological challenges and difficulties that they will have been through for the last two weeks. so they initially have the what we call the impact stage which is the point at which they knew something was going wrong you know they started out as

a just a day out to betty celebration after a football match and then it suddenly turned into a survival situation so that points that would have had a real psychological challenge they would have had a course of adrenaline they're going to like to fight. and you know the whole physiology is trying to get them to safety and it seems like they survived that really while they did amazingly to get themselves to say stay but then a secondary stage kicks and what we call the recoil stage and that last and you know hello nine days before they were able to make contact with the divers he went and now to me what was amazing was when we saw them for the first time with the video clips at the diapers sort of brought out how alert they were so psychologically it must have been horrendous to being in the dark for that amounts of time not knowing that the rescue was going to come a lot and with limited fear it but actually they did really well and i think the

group cohesion you know this was a football team so they were used to being together and what we would say would be the social support that they would draw from one another seems to have been really helpful and keep him them optimistic keeping the motivated and most importantly keeping them hopeful because the minute that optimistic thinking goes away and pessimistic thoughts croll and even if you know physically you're not doing too badly psychologically that can be a big drain on resources and we can see people going downhill in survival situations even when physically they shouldn't so that's why the mental health is so important i mean that's a pain is the next challenge psychologically these lots of it's the actual rescue phase and it seems like four of them have been able to. to keep it mentally together enough and to take on this sort of very physically demanding a back you ation that's been put in place for us and the process of choosing who

goes first is all part of the rescue process is that resume with it will be the coach that comes out last of all. and i think that's important because he is there and he's the familiar adult he's the authority he's obviously gotten through so far so i think maybe some of the the coaching skills the aides have sort of on the football pitch may have come into play here in keeping them going in this really stressful situation briefly this this once that hopefully they're allowed to know all safe and in a matter of the next couple of days how difficult will it be for them to recover once this ordeal is over and just just forget about this this time and get on with their lives just in thirty seconds or so if you would yet so we can see rather reallocation to every day environment happening really quickly and if they have friendly and they have friends around them get in the back into skill psychologists

and do a period of watchful waiting just to check to see whether they're having any negative responses but actually we don't see that as a negative response is happening in everybody i think with the right sorts of family around them social support they could show very natural resilience to this situation dr syriza robinson it's great to get your views on this lecture and psychology at the university of central lecture appreciate your time thanks very much thank you a brazilian court serve appeals judge has overruled an order to release former president louis in a salute to silver just a few hours earlier another judge issued a decision to free luna has been serving a sentence of twelve years and one month in prison for corruption and money laundering let's go now to our corporate donors who joins us from skype and will attempt to unravel what's going on don't know what's happening. yes you could have expressed a very complicated situation as or already become even more complicated with one

judge overruling another it's not clear which judge has the greater or thorough t. it's obviously sunday in brazil are waiting to see which judge has the greater authorized see the end of the day the former president lula da silva is still in prison including. the not twelve year and one month sentence on corruption and money laundering charges his legal team is still trying to get him out they had the initial judge saying he should be allowed out of the ritz a.v.'s corpus he should be allowed to pursue the appeal against that sentence and wall while a free man and that's what he was hoping to do but again we're going to have to wait and see if possibly and so on monday exactly which judge has the great orthorexia whether he stays in prison or not then what about this appeals process or how long is it likely to take because we have this this issue of the election coming up me. what we do. the former president of the say that has until

august to register himself for the elections the first round will be on this on the seventh of october a second round it is necessary on the twenty eighth of october he says he's innocent of all the charges lodged against him that really this is a political campaign to stop him running in those elections and the reason that his opponents want to stop him running is because the opinion polls and his supporters are convinced that he would win he still the mentally popular president from two thousand and three until two thousand and ten millions of brazilians out of poverty remained in the in the limelight even after he stood down at the two thousand and ten so he's convinced he would do that but again it would fall to another cause and election or court to decide whether he is in fact eligible given his legal situation to stand.