al-jazeera. where every year. when the news breaks. on the mailman city and the story builds to be forced to leave the room just. when people need to be heard to women and girls are being bought and given away in refugee camps al-jazeera has teams on the ground to bring me the award winning documentary and live news on al-jazeera i got to commend you all i'm hearing is good journalism on and on mine.

said by katter i always how i once again will no surprises in the weather across the middle east this hearts and it's trial i see clear skies as per usual little bit of cloud just into the southeast corner of pakistan maybe one or two showers into pakistan just around the higher ground here but essentially for most is hot and dry thirty i celsius in tashkent and in tehran forty six celsius for a bag that present sunshine around the eastern side of the med by rooted around twenty eight degrees in a similar value for jerusalem a little change as we go through the next day or so you might see want to two shows just around the black sea around the caspian sea but otherwise it really is all about the hot sunshine which extends its way down across the radium peninsula here in karts our temperatures at around forty three degrees just notice that easterly hint on our winds here so certainly humid enough certainly in the late afternoon

going on into the evenings we will see the humidity picking up over the next couple of days here enough to cross southern parts of the peninsula least through thursday friday maybe not quite as bad but also a little bit of wet weather into southern parts of south africa over the next day or so the middle bit of cloud and rain rioting just making its way across the western cape frictionless southern kate as you go through friday to the north of that is fine and dry. the weather sponsored by cattle waste. away when this idea. that when they're on line it's undoubtedly chief call of poverty inequality in our society today or if you join the sunset criminal justice system is dysfunctional right now this is a dialogue what does it feel like bring you to go back for the first time everyone has a voice and allow refugees to be the speakers for a change join the conversation announces iraq.

welcome if you're just joining us you're watching al-jazeera pieces in the chair right now these are your top stories so far this half hour now on the second day of this summit in brussels nato leaders will try to turn the page from donald trump's controversial comments yesterday today they'll focus on ending the war in afghanistan and they'll be looking at security worries in ukraine mr trump did ramp up the tension within hours of the summit opening by criticizing what he called germany's dependence on russian energy. the thai government has released the first pictures of the twelve type boys and their football coach in hospital since their dramatic rescue from a flooded cave system the tie

a navy also released new video of the complicated operation. croatia on their way to their first ever world cup final after a thrilling two one semifinal win over england in moscow the croatian team will now face off against the the france against france in sunday's final. there are reports of an agreement between syrian government forces and rebels in the city. the syrian state news agency says rebels will hand over their weapons people who are trapped will be allowed to leave the syrian government has widened its offensive to recover south western territories including an enclave held by eisel linked fighters russian warplanes are backing the assault on the yarmouk basin another borders the israeli occupied golan heights and jordan u.n. spokesman stefan degenerate says the situation for civilians is dire as they continue to leave the region up to ten thousand people were reportedly displaced

towards the daraa including a tara county countryside judith fighting in the yarmouk basin up to two hundred thirty four thousand five hundred people remain internally displaced in daraa and in no throw governorates in south in the country this includes a majority who are in camps in creator as well as some thirty thousand to thirty five thousand who have moved into areas that have recently changed control. now saudi arabia has issued a royal pardon to troops who've been given disciplinary penalties for actions in the war in yemen forces from saudi arabia and the united arab emirates of backing the yemeni government in the fight against hoofy rebels so the state media hasn't mentioned any particular crimes but it says the move was to show appreciation for what it called the quotes heroics and sacrifices of its soldiers all sides in the conflict been accused of human rights abuses. and i honestly international report has condemned the armed forces of the u.s.

and yemen for what they see as a system of enforced disappearances arbitrary arrests and torture in southern yemen based on more than seventy interviews the authors say there are cruel and unlawful practices in u.a.e. run detention centers amnesty calls on the government to immediately stop the torture and to release detainees in the meantime it says the u.s. should suspend intelligence gathering cooperation with the u.a.e. and stop supplying it with weapons to run a house and of amnesty explains how the report was put together. has been investigating some serious abuses of international humanitarian law or an international human rights will either u.a.e. forces and forces that are backed by the united emirates arab emirates we've done this through interviews with families the minister shools both occurrences form a detainee aides we've done this through encrypted conversations that we've been

able to do which are incredibly difficult but we've also been on the ground in an age where we're able to do a therapy and investigation and also it is point to really alarming patterns of abuse that been ongoing now for well over a year and they are taking place in an absolute culture of impunity. absolutely no steps taken to address any of these says i eat you a. little relevant authorities there are very serious allegations of torture which are taking place in these detention facilities now should add that some of these detention facilities are not actually official detention facilities what we and others have uncovered in our investigations is that there is a network of secrets detention facilities listeners the most egregious violations are actually occurring while the united arab emirates and of course is expecting continued to operate the sort of detention facilities you know which are outside.

the preview of the yemeni authorities and outside of the lauriston actually amnesty international actually documented serious abuses in detention facilities. in the north of the countries which is under control but what we're really calling for is point and on the basis of the findings of this report is that we have only what we have established is that in this current network official and unofficial detention facilities which are run by the u.s. . forces allied selig's is that these facilities are wisdom and most egregious abuses take place and they just last. some of the ron's biggest oil customers appear to be succumbing to u.s. pressure to curb imports from tehran after withdrawing from the twenty fifty nuclear deal donald trump has been urging iran's oil importers to find alternative supplies iran says it won't give in to us pressure and disrupting to stop tankers

leaving the gulf marianna holland has the story. iran exported little more than a million barrels of oil a day before the nuclear deal and its top four customers were in asia nucleus sanctions were lifted iranian exports have now more than doubled but these four asian nations still consume a big share that goes some way to explaining the significance of reports that india japan even south korea are heeding the u.s. demand to stop importing iranian oil and why iran is now threatening to block the strait of hormuz the vital seaway for the world's number one or oil exporter saudi arabia as well as around other oil producing rivals in the gulf. donald trump with the truth from the iran nuclear deal for two months ago we will not allow regime the chance death to america to gain access to the most deadly weapons on

earth he warned countries to halt iranian oil imports by november when new sanctions start and threatened u.s. financial restrictions that could make accessing crude oil even more difficult u.s. allies in asia having to consider their close ties with the u.s. against the need for a reliable flow of oil financial experts reuters and bloomberg was civis is quote shipping and industry sources who say asian countries are being swayed by trump's thrifts the sources report india's oil imports from iran slowed by almost sixteen percent in june some oil refineries in india and in japan have began scouting alternative supply is and september oil cargos from iran to japan could be the last . south korea has already made cuts of thirty percent but iran's a number one customer china is locked in in trade war with the us china says it

won't comply with u.s. sanctions on iran but others will be looking for a new supplier is an opiate grizzle lucian last month championed by u.s. allies saudi arabia allows oil producing nations to boost production and sure in countries in the middle east at least are ready to make up the iranian oil shortfall which brings us back to iran and its threats to block the strait of hormuz it could account for an apparent softening of the u.s. stance on iran this week speaking from the united arab emirates secretary of state mike pompei or signaled the possibility of sanctions exemptions saying the u.s. is open to requests for the tough u.s. measures due to start in november to be waived israel's foreign ministry is summoning the irish ambassador after ireland senate voted to ban imports from illegal settlements the senate supported

a draft law that would ban the importing of goods from all occupied territories around the world including israeli settlements which are illegal under international law the bill still has to pass the lower house of parliament in israel called the decision dangerous while the palestinian liberation organization welcomed the. haiti's prime minister is facing increasing calls to stepped up today's a violent protest spot by plans to raise the price of fuel there were peaceful protests across the country on weapons day and more are expected later this week in the run up to a vote of confidence in the national assembly is on the reports now from port au prince. protesters again on the streets unlike the demonstrations over the weekend these remained peaceful the police closely watched the crowd and shut it down before the demonstration could grow in size the protesters say they will be back to underline their demand for the resignation of haiti's prime minister jackie

. the prime minister's trying to hold on to power his government in crisis after his call for sharp fuel increases nearly a week ago set off the protests he spoke briefly after meeting with the head of the parliament he gave no indication of any plan to step down. this morning and met with the head of the national assembly joseph lambert and we talked about our common interests and how we can move forward from the current crisis. has only been prime minister for seventeen months he had never held public office before there is now a growing consensus here both with the business community and also with the poor that his government is weak and his days in power are numbered. a vote of confidence has been scheduled in the parliament percenter day there is intense pressure on the prime minister to step down before then. a change of government won't fix anything the problem is the system it's rotten and can't bring change on

its own we need to change the whole political system otherwise there's no hope for haiti. i hope the parliament votes the prime minister out of office we need a government that's more representative and a prime minister who can bring people together. more protests are expected in the do. days to come some haitians worry that if the prime minister reviews is to go it could provoke the opposition and raise the risk of even more violence for now most here believe it's not a matter of if but when gabriel zonda. port au prince thousands of muslims have gathered in srebrenica to mark the twenty third anniversary of the massacre there they also buried thirty five victims who were only recently identified well and eight thousand men and boys were killed in july of one thousand nine hundred five by serb forces led by general robert cone luggage dutch un peacekeepers were outnumbered and failed to intervene has been sentenced to life in

prison by u.n. tribunal for overseas atrocities throughout the war in bosnia yelena blueshirts reports. these people waited for years for their family members to be found and the second those remains were not found in the one thousand graves so people were killed buried then moved on to another location than the second one that there are so when you can and you see this memorial center. it's hard to find a whole body here in these graves so every year. people here and the families have to deal with the difficult decision whether to bury remains they have to wait for some more amazed to be found as time goes by there is less and less hope. letters written to nelson mandela to his family during his twenty seven years as a political prisoner have been published in a new book they offer a glimpse into the former south african leaders face in the anti

a particular struggle the publication marks one hundred years since his birth as general i twenty seven years in prison nelson mandela's communications with the outside world consisted mainly of letters written from his prison cell words were his principal means of keeping alive friendships and family ties religious faith and political conviction our cause is just it is a fight for human dignity and for an honorable life often heavily censored or never delivered at all most of the letters appear in a new volume of mandela's prison writings launched in johannesburg this week many published for the first time off a new insights into one of the world's most famous figures during some of his darkest times it's one of those milestone books that you open a chapter of how rules need not just kicked our vision that freedom

didn't just come to free just tough that madiba to feel the pain i did is message is one we can all learn from. that we all need to do something good in the world in which we live we to make sure that this kind of life that he had to live through will never happen again some of mandela's captors became confidants others proxies for the wider struggle against south africa's apartheid government i should like us to fight over principles and ideas and without personal hatred so at the end of the battle whatever the results might be i can proudly shake hands with he had a recurring theme is the pain of families separation the father of five who missed the funeral of his eldest son and wasn't allowed visits from his toddler daughters until they turn sixteen. do not worry about me now i am happy well and full of strength and hope the only thing i long for is you in meticulous handwriting after

their mother winnie was arrested yet again mandela offers the support of an absent parent my darlings once again our beloved mummy has been arrested and now she and daddy are away in jail she gave up pleasure and comfort in return for a life full of hardship and misery because of the deep love she has for her people and her country the letter concludes we have a lot of friends and they will look after you and one day mommy and daddy will return jonah how al-jazeera. last more news uncommon of course on the web site the address al-jazeera dot com. this is al-jazeera these are the top stories it's day two of the nato summit in brussels and leaders will try to turn the page from donald trump's controversial comments yesterday will focus on ending the war in afghanistan and look at security

concerns in ukraine mr trump ramped up the tension within hours of the summit opening on weapons day by criticizing germany's dependence on russian energy. the u.s. government says all eligible migrant children under the age of five will be returned to their parents by thursday they were separated the u.s. mexican border under president trumps zero tolerance immigration policy the white house has already missed a federal judge's tuesday deadline to reunite the families we talked to one father who was finally able to see his child and. i never imagined they would separate us when i came in they took my biometrics and they told me the president changed a couple of laws and the kids were going to be separated from us they had told me that someone might have adopted him and that i would not be able to see him again the thai government turns released pictures of twelve tie boys on their football coach in hospital following their dramatic rescue from the flooded cave they were

in the time navy has also released new video of the complex operation diver say the boys were sedated to avoid panic as they were being pulled through a dark and narrow passageways they have been peaceful protests across haiti calling for the prime minister john guy lafont home to resign it follows four days of violent unrest over the government's plan to raise fuel prices in the impoverished country the government has since suspended the increase. thousands of bosnia muslims are gathered in srebrenica to mark the twenty third anniversary of the massacre there they also buried thirty five victims who were only recently identified more than eight thousand men and boys were killed in july of one nine hundred ninety five by serb forces led by general ratko melodic much has been sentenced to life in prison by a u.n. tribunal for overseeing a frosty's throat the war in bosnia croatia football team is on their way to their first ever world cup final after a thrilling two one semifinal victory over england in moscow the christian team

will now face france in sunday's game those are your headlines up next it's the stream by by. he has no passport yet he's politically active in two countries i was the only one stand up our head peaceful transition because official term expired in our part of the world some people think you are stupid and crazy if you do that mikhail saakashvili former president of georgia and next governor of the odessa region in ukraine talks to al-jazeera. high profile. on the government. what it could mean for the.

downing street new. brand new foreign minister surrounded by revamped cabinet to resume a survives as prime minister after a turbulent few days but in the current state of british politics there's no guarantee that living to fight another day means any more than just that reason to senior ministers resign in protest of his chosen as her preferred approach to breaks it a business friendly strategy with close ties to the e.u. some of those who favored a clean break have called it a sellout among them foreign minister and the. minister who has been in charge of negotiations with the e.u. there had been concerns inside downing street that. covered the top job.

the prime minister but that would require the support of. downside she was looking forward to with a busy week the prime minister trying to give the impression of a leader in crisis. well a resignation letter sir prime minister may have caused a stir on mine but they're just the latest twists in the backs of story a tale told through a number of hashtags in recent weeks blue farit use hashtags stop brecht to say official designed to save themselves from going down with the sinking ship tell doron however approves of a so-called hard breck's and saying he'd vote for them to be the next conservative party leader but rex accord major guy verhofstadt tweets walking out of the government won't make rex it go away and hopes for unity as a means to find an agreement that works for me thanks to make it so joining us now

from london to help us understand a way breaks it is headed my take is the c.e.o. of my life my say that's a useful lead nonpartisan movement working to foster political dialogue and secure a better break state amanda chetwynd callison is the co-founder of futures sake a youth organization advocating for people's vote on the terms of the brics deal and don't support it is a professor of economics at king's college london he also researches for the think tank u.k. in a changing hello everybody i'm just thinking about that term that phrase breaks shambles looking here amanda on my laptop voice johnson i am proud to serve as a foreign secretary it is with sadness that i step down here's my letter explaining why is this part of the brics shambles as far as you're concerned and how would you describe the last three days i mean in shambles almost doesn't really go far enough where the absolute key thing to me or stepping down is it's about boris it's about

his own career it's about his ego it's not about the country or even his party to a certain extent if he really really thought that him stepping down with the signing of what was to come in his letter would have included what he would have wanted to have seen that would have options and different on the table but instead it just worked out on about him so. i was with boris. doesn't just doesn't even go far enough to be what the last few days have been jonathan you're smiling. well i agree with that i mean i think you know barr is about forests and his letter as i have just said is about here it was full of frankly of the law is actually the challenge for i'm going to do a very good fact experienced for what's actually came out and said. doris this letter is simply lied about you know so i think we can hardly dismiss that but

i think the more substantive point is the point. made which applies not just the bar spoke to the more serious pro breaks it forces who don't support teresa mayes current approach they don't really have an alternative strategy so the problem is really a problem for the country as a whole not just for the conservative party is mrs may strategy is generally the it's a lowest common denominator strategy nobody remainer is leave her most of the conservative party the labor party no one really likes it but equally no one at the moment has a terribly coherent alternative and they certainly know will turn if in which commands a majority of the country there isn't a majority to reverse the referendum despite what amanda was like that's just not there at the moment there isn't a majority for that boris johnson are breaks and there isn't a majority for that theresa may rubbish break said and there isn't a majority for that labor party let's have our cake and eat it breaks it either so

we're at something of a turning point and we don't really know which direction to go and we don't know drift this well go it and i think that explains why there are men so many differing opinions on line and spout so a couple of people weighing in on the resignations in the shambles this is rachel who says i voted to remain and i still would my daughter is looking for work in a damn company and european ones are not even auditioning u.k. dancers at the moment as regards resignations it's too little and too late i dread to think of what mr hunt will do as. and secretary another person weighing in this is even who says boris johnson's resignation is stemming from his foresight the whole exodus is bound to blow up so he's press the eject button before it crushes haven't met him wondering what you think of this last tweet this is the way to get out of things before they all blow up. well yeah fortunately i think well our generation is really disappointed because i think so many young people across the

country don't decide enough there's this whole big debate about breaks it across the country comes to the area and the media maybe still don't understand what exactly it means and we just want to get on with me i mean i think about how we could build a country a country got lots of features generations and like for example i agree with john and i think there is a not the type for a second referendum all any alcohol even the young people of long departed to remain upbeat get want to get on and i think it's i got my hopes and i think we've got to lead remain could a vote that evoke at this point it doesn't matter what we need to do is for you to start liking to go out and come towards a common future hopeful of the future of our country and i think the most shocking thing to settle for many people don't understand well how is that possible is that conversation. well i mean you look at the most people question after we left the european union what we switch was what is the european union on google i'm not what it's like if you had

a three month period or three four month period it would all to a referendum which you know this country i was an educated about what your opinion does that are anything about the issue of it i'm not part of a problem that we had in the u.k. people don't even know what the no national government does we don't have to school and civic education and you can't which is why it is sort of a little time out among young people because it's not that they don't care about the issues that make them was they do it's about legacy traditional forms of politics as a big which are going to those issues that they care about so at this moment you know we have this bubble in westminster which is constantly talking about brings it i don't think for most of the country people are angry out of the young people are angry about something if you ask people whether they're not happy about it they'll probably say you know normally yeah we don't think race is going to be a good thing but i don't think if you said to people like i have we had so many focus groups and events with young people when you ask them what rights you can send about music and there's none. push no say back to well i don't know what rights i have to lose because i want to be educated so until people stop the city

to fix it that's when they'll be start to be angry better so we're in unfortunately you know people don't know what's happening and they just want to go on that jonathan let me just share this with our audience. on the eleventh king of a think tank or the u.k. and changing to reason may seem. rex a. explain cia pay. well. that was a pod and in that the government actually came out with a which has said we should have a customs and regular alignment period. that are out of the way of solving some of the problems that arise from leaving the customs union and leaving the single market in particular as related as regards state of the border for northern ireland so it was a pond but it does actually describe i'm afraid rather what originates breaks it

looks like it of course or a stone ship used pretty much the same language in describing that to raise a matter to breaks it during the famous cabinet meeting at checkers last wait i'm not i think as i said the great set that theresa may has come up with is a sort of lowest common denominator it keeps us have been and i have asked of the mechanisms of the european union in particular the cost of single market. but. it doesn't give us any sort of poets in how those regulations are made in future so it really isn't going to satisfy anyone it won't satisfy the people who want us to be completely free of eight am one times five people want us to stay part of the single market to maintain freedom of movement and the other mechanisms that apply the moment but he. it's not really any coherent alternative on the table i'm certainly not coming from bruce johnston and david davis as about to said they

walked out so they were happy but they didn't give us any sort of alternative i had . an equally we don't really have a coherent clout that involves remaining in the either that i think is right at this moment there isn't a matter tight as a moment among the public it's a how to reverse for it so we are stuck in this limbo. and it cadillac at some point something will have to get we will have to make some decisions but we don't seem to be ready for that yet you know it's interesting john the thing the reason we're in this limbo according to a few people online is because the prime minister herself wanted to remain in the air this is richard a tweet he sent to saying he will be in a far more stronger position now that those two ministers have resigned may if they remain are and she'll do anything to stay in the e.u. bubble as the old saying goes a leopard never changes its spots and one more person

sent us a video comment this is steven waffen f. former stream gas then a member of european parliament and he talks about that very same issue have a listen to reason maids come with a meeting in checkers effectively delivered a remaining two and the death of brit since no one now believes having read the communique that she truly believes in bringing back control of all animals from the european union not paying money in some form to the european union be controlled by the european court of justice and also controlling immigration it is very clear that she is delivering a remainer bret's it is not a true breakfast. and their audience coming. out of couldn't see their well while she was talking you could see a man a kind of shaking your head side to side john and i know i mean you want to get in but i want to hear what was behind not for amanda i just and when they could remain

i could like ending freedom of movement leaving the single market leaving the customs union like what leaving and still happened three times that like that is not anything to do with remaining the government of god in a massive charm offensive on this that trying to sell it as a soft because i think a compromise is going to be the only way they can get people around it like the stuff leavers the soft remain isn't that what they need because currently three of my just doesn't have a parliamentary majority conder for anything but definitely for any form of controversial so when you leave in a single market and you're leaving the customs union and you're ending freedom of movement and your ending the jury. that is that's not a stock that has a heart but both david couldn't hack it they didn't they didn't whatever kind of say ok maybe that's ok but that's no and you know yeah we're leaving but we might have the same rules because it doesn't fit with that narrative so i just to me that . that can be a hard approach that if you try to pop in with the notice we just left like tomorrow with a contest. i'm well i slightly disagree with amanda i mean i do think that tori to

reason made this proposal whether you call it harder soft is a much softer form or breaks that davis or jordan or steven wolf what light. and i think steve and it's who i've been on i think i may have been on this show with that a while back david is at least consistent is vengeance breaks it makes sense it is we cut our ties with the e.u. completely or out completely we term were treated as a turd third country and we're treated by them as a. country and that's logical and deliverable and actually be said if we want to do that we can it's up to us the problem is that a. the vast majority of serious economists think it would do very serious damage to the u.k. economy and business grace. and be he's not what a majority of the people voted for what a majority of people want there was never

a majority in parliament in the country. certainly not in business. for the sort of breaks it's even wants and the idea that oh it's all the fault of. backstabbing remainders i'm the reason they are it's all of fault of conniving brussels bureaucrats or someone and so forth which is the sort of narrative you get from statesman and people like john said just doesn't make sense and this is not the sort of places he wants is perfectly also full but it is not what the british public want to know of the british parliament wants and it would be absolute disaster for the u.k. economy so it can't happen the question is well well it can't have if it does happen it will happen by accident on the question is how do we get through this in a way which does somehow command some sort of majority support i also agree with them and i've heard that you know get it treated base

a compromise. that's majority support either and that's what i was. demonstrated met i want to play this to you i'm going to do. something i found it on amanda's twitter page ok so this is what i found on her twitter page people to vote u.k. it's the a brand new secretary jeremy hunt and just listen to what he says towards the end met a very interesting but what i'm saying is that when we have negotiated the terms of our departure this is a huge decision this will have an impact not just for the next five years but the next seventy five years the terms of our trade with our countries on our doorstep is unbelievably important terms of the jobs the opportunities for young people for many generations and i do think that people should have a chance to have their say on those terms and people should be able to have their say on those terms more stones and has left this is the new foreign secretary would he just say what does that mean just be just what it was not which is what.

you. what i own opinion what happened that is they go back to have been any sort of referendum on. on breaks it won't be helpful at all because i forget that one of the reasons why we had breaks in the first place is because people felt that if i was trying to do an actual system we live in a country where if you live in where i did for example with your consent to vote you've got no chance in your heart don't count and buy stocks that are places in across the u.k. where you live in a conservative area in your neighborhood so your post doesn't count nationally but it brags that our friend then let us read that it was a process electoral system by people it was won by one person and many can fight in power not as a way to express i think if you want to revise the decision i mean it's times in so much you know if that say for example you had another referendum and now it was rejected then any would like to see it will be a enough aside what that means that we thought referendum cicely i think you know i

mean that's not the way to go for what i think there is an insight among the public up and get want to get on with it i think i would just distance what john done has been a man that was sane and again you know when we even went to media the way the media described sprigs i don't think it's helpful while we talk about every minus what breaks it the most we talk about hottest regs it will because it says ok no school of languages again what it does is it puts us into these two different camps that existed during the referendum and i don't think it's helpful we don't break one of the want to keep finding is a phrase i want to keep things i might as outbreaks divide it between young and old between cities and towns between those who practice among graduates and i think the more we keep inviting back to two years ago the more not those divisions are more exacerbate and i don't think it's helpful the way you move forward i think it's unified and i think if you want to rejoin if you want to think about state in the e.u. i think i would have to be. rejoining the european union maybe for my generation where we're about i think it's all been about repressed and breaks it you know i

don't think it's not helping people lose i mean people don't even trust that was why would they trust in the future again. keeping about in mind i want to share two perspectives one of the groups is the one that may not this is hayden who says it is strange i was on a march a few weeks ago with hundreds of thousands of people of all political persuasions hoping we could gain a people's vote the mood was optimistic and defiant personally u.k. labor have disappointed me greatly but i like others will not be deterred now they got pushed back this is tom who says in the country the silent majority still want brecht's it a people's vote are deluded if they think a new referendum could be one especially after the establishment have tried to shaft them i manda that's wholly i wish it were limited to looted. i mean personally think more deluded is boris like we've just gone there everything he's ever said and even hunt is needed and rob the new. secretary to have these visions

that just so i'm representing particularly of what younger generations want but i think what's really interesting there was an icon of the wording in the second tweet it picked up on being in london and it's all about in the march where a hundred thousand people came to that march when i was one of the organizations that helped organize it and my friend ruth they came buses came from all over the country like the way was from liverpool from calls from devon from north but this wasn't the london metropolitan elite marching through london it was a genuine variety equal like rich or black what walking through london because they were so annoyed that we're going to lose jobs are going to a clone of me is going to be. nobody can point to a good news story out of it right now it takes quite a lot to get a hundred thousand people from all across the country walking through the streets of london in a protest jonathan as a professor of economics who was studied it said and the economic impact it may have on the united kingdom and on europe of course as well would you like to also

one of the guests who is not a professor of economics. well i mean i think the question i'd like to ask methody in particular reason i have some sympathy with this point if you as i said i don't think he's right and yet you get a tie for second referendum but the divisions east coast about which come through very clearly in the party but how is this that i as an economist and my political science colleagues did deficiency come eighty eight sets out there they are they're not they're not you were not produced by breaks it and nothing in the economic analysis that that i've done or anybody else has done just that they will be sold by brags that if anything they are likely to be made worse by bright said. question i'd like to ask a mr you have given that grade say it is and i suspect he actually grazer this president is not the solution to the divisions essential economic divisions of the

u.k. why is it that we should be doing and how easy it exactly that we can with breaks that hanging over us and i likely get absorbed some much of the political and policy energy ate in the u.k. or than a few years you know how do we get over how do we think how does he say wait for this but i actually thought it very difficult of course you know i wish i had that step. saying can't just assume that question and read say go for it i admire you even try outs to get arizona to arkansas others and that is thinking up the response and i thank them for it it's. just all just make clear from the start you know i'm someone you are going to remain probably will still be liking the main part of the european union i just don't think you do i think going against that with us that the i think will open us into a very dangerous route you know we're very lucky in the u.k. where you are that people are not usually skeptical about the outcome of elections

the number of parts of the world is a big problem where people really trust the elections and i think that if we try to go back to ross i agree with donovan i think there are big problems i think we just and it so we have on the all party parliamentary group in a bathtub exit for young people and we just our nation mightn't be on whether young people believe that this current government will be able to deliver. in the future generations and many young people who don't get it don't believe that once that being and they don't feel that you know this government will take the pursuit of breaks it. live up to reach generations because some of the issues like amanda mentioned that matter also movement of course a massive major issues but you know i think we need to have a real conversation with with the european union about looking about how we can actually go forward and i think part of the problem with threes may's government is right out the outset there will die a lot of different options that were on the table and i think i get particularly the conversation i had with the european union when i went to meet with them off

their. report which i've been there isn't a real opportunity to think about crane it was both. i know i sound like a break and when i say this you know when we talk in the weeks of male model what we talk about is just model these models didn't exist before this race on the weekend or the i'm so why can't we have you came with slava generation i mean let me you know i said are we to remain i wish britain never by. they are big about my generation of the separation i don't care about the politics of it so i was. already going there very pragmatic might say and amanda and jonathan thank you often i'll go super fast let me show you something here has a countdown clock from the think tank that does that as part of the u.k. and a change in europe how many days hours minutes and seconds before breaks it actually happens you know. house we end our conversation with this live comment on you tube from blue green who says there can only be

a hard back to the sentiments of the e.u. over brics that are clear they're back to punish the u.k. at every turn anything last that hard the e.u. will use against the u.k. one fourth of you thank you guest thank you for community this will not be the last time i am sure we will be discussing black side and we will continue our coverage online an hour out is there as well and so watching the you can i will see you next time. and when i take the view it is no point to make an argument that i have no basis in fact for not understanding chamber of debate in every important meeting an examination of the ideas the thinkers the theorists the leaders so a lot of people see them as victories for me to win from having these victories like any body search through itself can fear a new series. coming soon on al-jazeera. capturing

a moment in time snapshots of our lives other stories. providing a glimpse into someone else's without inspiring documentaries from impassioned filmmakers everybody's going to. witness al-jazeera. and monday put it well on. u.s. and british companies have announced the biggest discovery of natural gas in west africa but what to do with these untapped natural resources is already a source of heated debate nothing much has changed they still spend most of their days looking forward to for the dry river beds like this one five years on the syrians still feel battered or even those who managed to escape their country have been truly unable to escape the war. i had a briefing today from

a man named steele who has been out there working with the security forces a veteran of al salvador as diety war sent to iraq you seem to be without portfolio doing whatever it is that he wanted to take interest in and i guess about in counterinsurgency while this interview was going on with jim steele there were these terrible screams about pain and terror but what was his mission and what legacy did he leave the. amount is iraq. afghanistan and ukraine in focus as nato leaders meet for day two of this summit in brussels. alone welcome you're watching al-jazeera live from doha also coming up. we made

them relaxed and calm and slowly moved them out first details emerge of a twelve tight children on their coach were rescued from a flooded cave. as a crackdown on protests in the garage turns increasingly violent voices around the world are condemning the loss of life. and croatia beat england nailbiting world cup semifinal they'll now face frosts in the final on sunday. it's the second day of the nato summit in brussels where member countries will try to turn the page from donald trump's demands for higher defense spending another focus on ending the war in afghanistan and look at the security concerns in ukraine mr trump ramped up the tension within hours of the summit opening that night to go to james bays has more never has the u.s. commitment to its nato allies look to the shaky is this even before the summit had

started president trump used his breakfast with nato secretary general to attack his allies focusing on one in particular germany is totally controlled by russia because they were getting from sixty to seventy percent of their energy from russia and a new pipeline and you tell me if that's appropriate because i think it's not and i think it's a very bad thing for later and i don't think it should have happened and i think we have to talk to germany about it the secretary general looked taken aback maybe the lions will turn to my mate but the president kept up his extraordinary attack but germany as far as i'm concerned is captive to russia because it's getting so much energy from russia so we're supposed to protect germany but they're getting their energy from russia chancellor merkel who's just survived a bruising political battle at home had this response to this fresh assault tarball

civil and tired though it's months i have myself witness that parts of germany were controlled by the soviet union and i am very happy that today we are unified in freedom as the federal republic of germany and that's why we can say that we make our own policies and we make our own decisions. despite that comment she looked as though the ferocity of trump's words had affected her she was hardly smiling as she interacted with the others. the president and the chancellor of boarded each other out walking at different ends of the procession then what's known as the family photo at a time of family feud as helicopters flew overhead the tension was high the leaders clearly aware the current divisions are among the most serious this alliance has faced in its almost seventy years of existence. finally when chancellor merkel and president trump actually met the language was much more conciliatory than earlier.

generations. perhaps the president decided to back down he's been known in the past to avoid confrontation in face to face meetings or the two decided to declare a truce for now either way damage has been done to us germany relations and to the image of unity they wanted to reject james bays al-jazeera at nato headquarters in brussels well mr trump is also calling on nato allies to raise their defense spending to four percent of their g.d.p. that's up from the alliance his official target of two percent the mccains in berlin with german reaction to mr trump's comments. the general tenor of president trump's remarks regarding germany's contributions to defense spending in so far as its role as a nato member country have been negative for some considerable time not just as president but also as candidates and he railed against what he considered to be the

insufficient amount of money being spent by the german government the point to make here is that for the german government they have committed to raising their defense spending to the correct ratio in the nato summit in wales and twenty fourteen but both main parties that vied for the chancellorship in last year's general election very clear that they were not going to reach that kind of target in the life of this parliament frankel americal when she heard president transfer marks she chose to speak to reporters saying effectively that is somebody who'd grown up in communist east germany she was very grateful now to live in a free country not dictated to by other countries where germany could plow its own pharo politically that's something she i think that she has returned to the question will be what sort of fall out there will be long term regarding the relationship to cuba leave between germany and the united states this summit is a very important occasion for the twenty nine member countries question as i say is

what will emerge from it. divers in thailand to help bring twelve school boys and their football coach to safety from a flooded cave called to rescue a miracle the first pictures of emerged of the boys recovering in hospital as well as more details about their dramatic rescue from charing rai his step back. they are looking surprisingly healthy considering their ordeal the rescued boys are being isolated from their parents to reduce the risk of infection in hospital. john gave his son a big thumbs up when he saw him he was one of the first to stop looking for his son long blue when he disappeared almost three weeks ago. i didn't feel confident that my boy can do this even though he knows how to swim but i'm not sure if he's a good swimmer he only got basic swimming lessons at school but i'm very happy and proud he came out safely he can't wait to hold his son but understands it might

take a few more days. the first thing i want to do is hug him all parents have the same feeling i want to see the face of my child and embrace him and ask him how he feels and how he's doing the five hour long hazardous journey out of the narrow flood gate system has taken its toll on the children and their coach the commander of the time navy seal divers who played a vital role in the rescue says they were very called mast. the boys got special full face masks with oxygen circulating all the time the divers carried them out and they were wearing wet suits to keep them warm we made them relaxed and calm and slowly moved them out but they were very cold. the complexity of the rescue operation became clear when trucks full of equipment drove away hours after the last cave rescue was completed twenty tons of oxygen tanks ropes lights and food supplies have been fairly underground cleanup has started after

a rescue operation unprecedented for its scale and complexity it's been called an extraordinary example of human frank and resilience family one cape and the rescue of the wild boars soccer team will now go down in history as the moment where the impossible was made possible. to him while their families school friends and everyone else in thailand celebrated their safe return to footballers will have to stay in hospital for at least a week to recover hoping that the first talk with their parents will be sooner than that that fast and al-jazeera john right thailand. now saudi arabia has issued a royal pardon to troops who've been given disciplinary penalties for their actions in the war in yemen forces from saudi arabia and the united arab emirates are backing the yemeni government in the fight against hoofy rebels saudi state media hasn't mentioned any particular crimes but it does say the move was to show appreciation for what it called the heroics and sacrifices of its soldiers all

sides in the conflict are been accused of human rights abuses. and amnesty international report has criticized the armed forces of the u.a.e. and yemen for what they say is a system of enforced disappearances arbitrary arrests and torture in southern yemen based on more than seventy interviews the authors say there are cruel and unlawful practices in usa you've run detention centers amnesty calls on the amorality government to immediately stop the torture and to release the detainees in the meantime it says the u.s. should suspend intelligence gathering cooperation with the u.a.e. and stop supplying it with weapons the report says some detainees have been unaccounted for for more than two years many of the families who spoke to amnesty feared they'd never see their loved ones again amid credible allegations of deaths in custody the authors document what they call an opaque system of u.a.e. run formal and informal detention centers operating across five governments in

southern yemen it's left hundreds of families in the dark about the fate of their relatives who have no access to a lawyer the rights group concludes that there is quote significant evidence that the u.a.e. and yemeni troops it supports are committed to a range of violations which cannot be justified under any circumstances it says those suspected of criminal responsibility should be put on trial to run a hassen of amnesty explains how the report was compiled. must be investigating some serious abuses of international humanitarian law or an international human rights will i u e forces and forces that are backed by the united emirates arab emirates we've done this through interviews with families minister shools and both occurrences form a detainee we've done this through you know encrypted conversations that we've been

able to do which incredibly difficult but we've also been on the ground in an age where we're able to do a therapy and investigation and also it is point to really alarming patterns of abuse that been ongoing now for well over a year and they are taking place in an absolute culture of impunity. absolutely no steps taken to address any of these says i eat you a. little relevant authorities there are very serious allegations of torture which are taking place in these detention facilities now should add that some of these detention facilities are not actually official detention facilities what we and others have uncovered in our investigations is that there is a network of secrets detention facilities and some others the most egregious violations are actually occurring while the united arab emirates and of course is inspecting continue to operate the sort of detention facilities you know which are

outside. the preview of the yemeni authorities and outsiders the lauriston actually amnesty international actually documented serious abuses in detention facilities. in the north of the countries which is under control but what we're really calling for is point and on the basis of the findings of this report is that we have only what we have established is that in this current network official and unofficial detention facility. is that you run by the un and who says the line is that these disabilities unwisdom and most egregious abuses take place and they just left and still to come here on al-jazeera broken ties why greece has ordered the expulsion of to russian diplomats plus. remembering these threat bringing some massacre twenty three years ago more than eight thousand men and boys were killed by serb forces.