go. this is al jazeera. news hour live from doha coming up in the next sixty minutes u.s. president donald trump his voice to deepening international concern over the fate of disappeared. brazil's presidential vote in the first look at what's next before the final. reporting. is beginning to return.

but he. remain unaccounted for. yet on climate control warning of disastrous consequences and action is taken now. welcome to the program allies of saudi arabia have joined a chorus of international concern over a saudi journalist who went missing in turkey nearly a week ago the u.s. u.k. and germany and the united nations are demanding answers over the disappearance of jamal khashoggi well this is the saudi consulate in istanbul where he was last seen applying for documents turkish investigators believe that khashoggi was murdered inside saudi arabia denies this and says he left the building but the turkish president says he wants proof but a short time ago u.s. president donald trump told reporters he was concerned about the disappearance

while the speaker of the house paul ryan called it very disturbing the u.k. said it wants answers to what it described as extremely serious allegations against the saudis and the u.n. secretary general is also following the case closely were journalists have also rallied in solidarity with they staged a protest outside the consulate in istanbul and also here at al-jazeera headquarters in doha joins us live now from washington d.c. good so what more has president trump been saying and how significant is his reaction. very significant because it's the first time that we've actually heard from president trump commenting directly on the disappearance of shogi and this is significant in this regard we have in the u.s. government hasn't been saying much at all late monday afternoon trump as he was going into the white house was asked about his show his disappearance and the reports that saudi arabia might be behind his disappearance and perhaps

his death this is what trump was asked about and this is how he responded he did not sound happy at all this in a little bit more of a trumpet to say i am concerned about it i don't like hearing about it and hopefully that will sort itself out right now nobody knows anything about it but there's a pretty bad stories going around i do not like i'm gay what other reactions been coming in from the u.s. at the moment. a lot more reaction from very important people we've heard from vice president mike pence who tweeted this evening here in washington he said tweeted deeply troubled to hear reports about saudi arabian journalist jamal khashoggi if true this is a tragic day by humans against journalists across the globe is a threat to freedom of the press and human rights he concluded his tweet the vice president by saying the free world deserves answers but we're also hearing from others as well who are really questioning saudi arabia and asking for answers from

saudi arabia trump ally senator lindsey graham tweeted we agree if there was any truth to the allegation of wrongdoing by the saudi government it would be devastating to the u.s. saudi relationship and there will be a heavy price to be paid economically and otherwise that's from senator lindsey graham so we've heard from other senators as well. senator. chris murphy over the weekend also saying that it should represent a fundamental break in our relationship with saudi arabia should it be determined that saudi arabia is behind this or again in washington d.c. thank you well for more on the background to the disappearance jamal of the reports now from istanbul. almost a week has passed since she went missing and still no evidence has emerged of what has happened to him turkey's foreign ministry summoned the saudi ambassador on

monday for the second time and police formally requested permission to search the saudi consulates in istanbul speaking from budapest president. called on saudi authorities to release information on jamal's fate but. consulate officials cannot save themselves by saying that he left the building don't you have cameras if he left you have to prove it with footage of those who asked turkish authorities where he is should ask what happened to them. she was last seen entering this six story building last tuesday saudi diplomats there insist he left shortly after his fiance waiting outside sees she hasn't seen him since when asked about the consulate surveillance system the saudi consul general said the cameras didn't record so there's no video of casualty entering or leaving turkish security sources have said they're dealing with a murder investigation after concluding that special jihad almost certainly being killed inside the saudi diplomatic mission president urged one had told reporters

that he was personally following the case that the united nations has spoken out if it's proven. and it does seem at this point that this is what the turkish government believes that democracy was murdered in the saudi consulate than at the very least i think i i would like to see the international community imposing some consequences on this brutal brutal act. journalists gathered again on monday outside the saudi mission in istanbul in solidarity with their missing colleague and to denounce the saudi government if i thought that's it could find a diplomatic way out of this crisis then the continued refusal by saudi arabia to cooperate or exert disclose of any information that would lead to. subtrees whereabouts or wellbeing is fast proving them wrong. istanbul where the disappearance of jamal khashoggi has deeply worried people living in istanbul who

are opponents of the saudi government so them cause they'll get reports. the saudi general consul ate in istanbul where journalist jimi she was last seen entering by his fiance now the center of so much attention from the world's media. to the annoyance of saudi consular officials. and while they stumble chief prosecutor's office has opened a probe and ask for a search turkey has become a sanctuary for many opposition figures from the middle east since their apps a printing of two thousand and eleven has shipped g.'s disappearance spreading fear and lungs that. now they are asking the syrians to come and to call for their being in turkey to be interesting they're all saying well. if we go inside and we never get out the vanishing of the saudi is seen as a clear warning to others that even if this is

a matter of detention by the authorities or perhaps we shouldn't spare the word kidnapping of this individual this still cost you it's a very serious breach of international law and international diplomatic traditions the level of interest among turks is mixed you know do you know i didn't know that because i'm not following the news i don't watch t.v. i'm really busy with work weekends and it is that he seems to be an important person both research the arabia and turkey it's a subject that must be well investigated but for our up tourists visiting turkey the comments are much more telling i will disappear as well if i will talk about it many turkish people are unaware of his mysterious disappearance in istanbul but the incident is further escalating the tension between both countries who have been strained since turkey's government criticized the kingdom support for the military

coup in egypt five years ago but for now both turkish and international media keep watch at the saudi council eight hoping to get some clues about fellow journalist g.'s whereabouts so you know because i'll just stumble well let's bring in some air show he's an associate professor of middle eastern politics at the university of oklahoma who joins us via skype from norman in oklahoma we've seen some strong comments from both president trump and the vice president mike pence how significant are these comments from the u.s. administration in a way of trump and pence responded now. well i think they've had to respond i mean this has been something that the international community has spoken about now for several days mr arrington wine and the turkish government have made some strong claims and there is a great deal of concern about mr fyshe okies whereabouts this would be you know an incredibly obscene outrageous act if it really had occurred that he was killed in

the consulate and i think they felt pressured to respond as have many american senators and congress people so i think they needed to respond and mr pence did so in a tweet and mr trump did so in response to a question on how of the saudis then locked into view what trump and various us some sense of responded i mean as a slot to put strain on the on the relationship between washington and riyadh which many same as pretty cozy anyway. i think there's no question that this is going to put some strain on the saudis i think they're going to have to come up with better answers as to what happened as you implied the relationship between mr trump and mohammed been summoned in the survey the regime has been very strong very positive has been i'm questioning with regard to human rights issues in saudi

arabia or saudi arabia's doings elsewhere such as with regard to the yemen war or for example the blockade of qatar or other activities so this could change things slightly i don't think it's going to be the unraveling of the relationship as you know it's one that's existed since one nine hundred forty five and one net both countries benefit from in some sense according to some of the yeah it's an interesting point you make sama because i mean how much leverage does washington really have over the saudis when mike pence says the world deserves but can washington pressure me out of an open honest account of what actually happened. well if they really wanted to they could because the united states has a tremendous amount of leverage that they can apply to saudi arabia as well as to other countries the leading suppliers of arms not only for use in the yemen war but with regard to saudi defense of course the u.s.

now is very much putting pressure on iran considered a a rival of saudi arabia there's questions about support for the saudi regime itself domestically and so on so if the united states wanted to put maximum pressure on site here a view they could i don't think that's going to happen as i said not under this administration which shone which has shown very little interest in issues of human rights or of rule of law or elections or democracy and so on but i do think it what it's going to change the impression the image the narrative of mohammed bin samana some kind of a reformer which many people in washington seem to have believed up until now just a final thought from you simon i mean how is this likely to play out diplomatically and politically what about turkey and its relationship with saudi arabia as a slight to the cause big problems between them which it could i mean and it should

of course if it was the case that he was murdered at the same time one has to be a little bit cynical there could be some kind of an arrangement that's done between the saudis and the turks sure that their mutual interests that maintains their relationship and that gets them out of this crisis but yes their relationship that will suffer the most will be the bilateral relationship between turkey and saudi arabia thank you for talking to al jazeera thank you well started out as they have taken a stand in solidarity with jamal khashoggi the managing director of al-jazeera english johns trendall says the will need zohn says about his disappearance. this should be free or has he been detained and kidnapped in contravention of the most basic human rights and diplomatic privilege is even alive or has he been a victim of state sponsored murder the international community needs answers we as fellow journalists need answers we stand here today to reaffirm journalism is not

a crime we reassert our demand for the release of al-jazeera journalist mahmud hossain detained in egypt without trial for six hundred fifty seven days we stand in solidarity with the two reuters reporters imprisoned in myanmar we stand in solidarity with all journalists who have been harassed detained imprisoned or killed just for doing their jobs today in the wake of jamal khashoggi its disappearance the world needs information about his whereabouts and his fate and the committee to protect journalists says it shocked by the murder and rape of a t.v. reporter in bowl garia the jury marron over his body was found in the northern town of rooms police say the thirty year old had been beaten and suffocated it's not yet clear if the killing is linked to her investigations into alleged corruption in bulgaria involving european union farms allegations president abdul hamid beside a controversial law that critics say threatens free speech under the digital

security bill journalists could be jailed for fourteen years for secretly recording government officials or spreading negative propaganda editors say the law poses a serious threat to freedom of expression. well also coming on the news hour including retreating from the front line the delicate deal to prevent more violence in syria's last rebel held province. donald trump is back as his new supreme court justice starts work after a bitter nomination process and in sports the west african country of senegal celebrates a moment but first until they hear that story a little bit later in the sport. far right presidential candidate both and says he won't be toning down his rhetoric ahead the second round of voting he looks most likely to become the next leader of latin america's biggest nation after easily winning the first round on sunday to send human reports from rio de janeiro. secondary school students in rio de janeiro

stop the traffic to try to stop what they see as a major threat to democracy in brazil even though i think both doesn't like indigenous people black. scenarios fascism has regressing to nine hundred sixty four when he had a dictatorship we need to move forward look back to the future of latin america's largest country will be decided in less than three weeks in a runoff between ultra right wing presidential candidate nat'l and fernando had that the candidate of the discredited left wing workers' party. the underdog is clearly had died a moderate former education minister who stepped in at the eleventh hour to replace his mentor former president. boy in twenty days of campaigning we were able to get more than thirty million votes and take a little known candide it into a runoff on the strength of our political platform. but my trade anger against lula

was serving a twelve year prison sentence for corruption is had dads and chillies heal but it's an uphill battle it's a very long uphill battle has to find some way to connect to this people who. find a way to put for his own message to disentangle himself from military image but the day after the election had that first move was to visit lula in prison. who has a commanding lead says he won't back off from his most controversial views like supporting torture shooting criminals on sight and vilifying gays in women's rights groups i can't suddenly turn into a peace and love joey said paul so narrow in a radio interview i can't violate myself that way i have to continue being myself. already disturbing signs of intolerance reminiscent of a different time are emerging at this school for example parents demanded that a novel about a family that was forced to go into exile during brazil's military dictatorship be

taken off the curriculum arguing it was too leftist and at brazil's national university chapters dealing with human rights were found ripped out of books and thrown on the floor crowded hour in brazil has never been more polarized and given an unprecedented barrage of fake news on social networks international observers warn the campaign could get uglier before it's over you see in human al-jazeera rio de janeiro trees above. them. there's lots of mixed feelings in brazil after sunday's elections on one hand there is those who are afraid about what could happen in this country if a person. makes it to power they're afraid that human rights abuses by security forces will increase also now the us said in the past that a good criminal is a dead criminal or is so afraid about the possibility of persecution of minorities of political persecution but then there are those and there are many of those who

believe that. they will do anything in order to prevent the workers' party makes it to power again and they say that they will vote for boys when i don't you know wait so many of those you talk to they're saying that they are voting for the worst the least worst candidate but it was has responded positively has been this country's economy the stock exchange has been on the rise the brazilian area is has been soaring it also and i do have said that if he's makes it to the presidency he will prioritize state owned companies reduce the presence of the state in the economy and it seems that markets seem to like that from now on is going to be the campaign ahead the strategy for now is not the law that says that he's visited or my breast didn't you would rather feel by in prison told him to take to the streets to talk to people to tell them what's at stake in this country he says that it's brazilian democracy that's at stake and he wants to create an anti-fascist with other center

left candidates on the other hand is also an adult who said that he's not going to change his campaign strategy that he will continue to attack the workers' party because he blames them for the economic crisis that has happened in this country and for the worst corruption scandal that has happened in this country's history well let's talk to apollo sotero he's the director of the brazil institute at the woodrow wilson center he joins us via skype from washington d.c. what's your reaction to the results of the first round of voting that seen a surge ahead images does it come as a surprise. i think this sort of the final surge was a bit of a surprise polls had indicated that he would win the first round of elections but not by search large margin which makes him very likely next president of brazil mr harper has an almost impossible position of. stagnation his on identity

as a candidate to the school clique lead then to five by holders with little or even go see how that goes too far to dissent or he risks losing in soup or precisely from the lula base so he has a very difficult task ahead of him in the next three weeks many analysts say the rise of both americas due to brazil's deep political and economic crisis or how do you think both in our own as money is to get to the top of brazilian politics so quickly. i think he is down to five very early the engler the frustration of resilience with. widespread corruption that didn't happen mostly under the rule of the workers party so. public's insecurity crime brazil is today the calm of seventeen of the fifty

fifty most violent cities in the world and there is an enormous frustration that lingering effects of the longest and deepest recession in brazil's history from fifteen to seventeen days started under the rule of former president dilma rousseff who by the way was not elected to the senate in her home state of minas her eyes as she worked at she will rent to be sold there is a widespread rejection of moola of the workers' party of the left and this is what i think that i think has commanded driven to suppress so just a final thought from you paolo so what will the strategy be then for both both an r. and a dad over the next few weeks as the second round vote approaches. how that has to

just reaffirm his identity to try to gain more votes far. is to stay the course obviously he's starting having difficulties including wage is the vice president a retired general who he had to dissolve to arise today for statements that he doesn't agree with it's not clear to most on the role has diskin who was to manage a very broad based coalition that he will have to put together he has the advantage of having brought his very small part. to an all in six members in congress or has now to fifty two of the second largest delegation it is a phenomenal is election was that sure not me type of event in politics comes to heart part which is to finish. the process by in winning the second

round and then do even more difficult of governing reserve policy tara thank you very much indeed for your time you're welcome governor has been sworn in as the new justice of the u.s. supreme court it follows a bitter nomination process and i can say sions of sexual assault that prompted an f.b.i. investigation and women's rights protests against the appointment of all the swearing in president trump said the allegations were made up mr president thank you for the great honor of appointing me to serve as a justice of the supreme court i've seen firsthand your deep appreciation for the vital role of the american judiciary i am grateful for your steadfast unwavering support throughout this process and i'm grateful to you and mrs trump.

for the exceptional overwhelming courtesy you have extended to my family and me mr president thank you for everything. with. on behalf of our nation i want to apologize to brett and the entire kavanaugh family for the terrible pain and suffering you have been forced to endure those who stepped forward to serve our country deserve a fair and dignified evaluation not a campaign of political and personal destruction based on lies and deception what happened to the cabin a family violates every notion of fairness decency and due process hundreds of thousands of children remain on the brink of famine in yemen as families struggle to get the help they need two weeks ago we reported on two year old son his parents and who controlled north couldn't afford to take him to the capital some of the

treatment but now his luck has changed but and smith reports from neighboring djibouti. he's just skin and bone the bottom half son is two years old he should be walking by now he has severe acute malnutrition and a range of related complications after a million children in yemen are in a similar condition to bassam as a consequence of the war now into its fourth year between the yemeni government backed by the saudi and erotic coalition and who the rebels some of them has long we can't ignore the siege and they're. just silent of sun our airports i mean under part of the day the whole and that led to their suffering from malnutrition. the who the administration's health minister saw some story in al jazeera two weeks ago and ordered his rescue from northern yemen. and he was brought to the capital sanaa for treatment along with five other children condition might improve or he may need

more specialist treatment outside yemen and that's where the health minister is influenced and it's. santa airport is closed to all but a handful of u.n. flights the saudi u.a.e. led coalition battling the who these shut down yemeni airspace. and the legacy of the closure of the airport is a crime and basic rate of yemeni citizen inpatients according to this that this text file the mother by the ministry of health there are more than thirteen thousand five hundred death of patients that could have traveled abroad for treatment yet there are more than ninety five thousand patients that need to travel for medical treatment the un's special envoy to yemen martin griffis told al jazeera on september the twenty seventh that he looked forward to announcing the reopening of some airport next week well into the second week of october and the airport remains closed burnet smith al jazeera djibouti. time for a short break here not just iraq when we come back suffering in silence the less

obvious scars of palestinians trying to fight against israeli occupation. soon temperatures will be subzero here people will die displaced by drought millions of afghans face a bleak winter ahead. and in sports a first test century for her sale puts pakistan's cricketers in charge against australia mana stay with us. from cool brisk north in few weeks. to the warm tranquil waters of southeast asia. hello is starting to rain again in china not just in sichuan that that rains become bit more extensive it's actually linking up with another system in atlanta spreading its wings through shanghai and eventually up towards the korean peninsula and the whole it's falling slowly south you might catch the edge of it in hong kong so it's been a change in the weather type which has been quite settled now for

a couple of weeks more or less most of china south of this and it's actually relatively quiet no typhoons talk about a scattering of showers in the philippines and in borneo and just start developing to develop in sort of way sea but not especially heavy yet the heavier ones are to the west and sumatra thailand that's the malaysia and that's we'd expect to be in if anything those showers are going to treat slowly sas spells rain for some heading down towards java and not quite making it a by wednesday but that is the general direction juicy it's pretty darn close so the way to see in the forecast escapes but will be want to see light showers i suspect the monsoon rains you know is disappearing as a cogent function now but usually this is the time the developed site close one looks like it might be happening in the bay of bengal one is certainly happening in the arabian sea as that spins up is heading for the coast of amman or yemen. the weather sponsored by cats on the race. the consequence of war and

not ventures into russia he served in the marine corps for one thousand eight hundred ninety five that just doesn't go away. but living out of the truck for the last couple years. his home was zero follows a group of u.s. army veterans much iced by war. as they struggle to get their lives back. on al-jazeera. and then reported world. u.s. and british companies have announced the biggest discovery of natural gas in west africa but what to do with these untapped natural resources is already a source of heated debate nothing much has changed they still spend most of their days looking forward to for the dry riverbed. five years on the syrians still feel battered or even those who managed to escape their country have been truly unable to escape the you're.

welcome back a quick reminder the top stories here this hour u.s. president donald trump and the vice president mike pence about it both their voices to deepening international concern over the disappearance of saudi journalist jamal khashoggi turkish investigators believe he was murdered inside the saudi consulate in istanbul but the kingdom denies those. results farai presidential candidate says he won't be turning down his rhetoric as he campaigns for a runoff shuttle for just under three weeks time it's most likely to become the next leader of the easily winning the first round on sunday. has been sworn in to the u.s. supreme court following

a bitter nomination process about physicians of sexual assault president trump said the allegations were all made up and apologized to cabinet at the ceremony. more than a decade of blockade war and economic collapse of taken a huge toll on the mental health of palestinians in gaza recent protests at the border are adding to the stress nearly two hundred protestors have been killed and thousands injured by israeli law and fire are a force that has the second report in our three part series on global mental health issues. a recent friday protest in gaza near the border fence with israel. israeli snipers shot more than fifty protesters killing one as usual many suffered leg wounds. amid the chaos a small group broke through the fence into israeli territory. a telephone me says he was one of those who got through he had his leg amputated after being shot during a protest in april but he keeps going back his family says he wants to die he's

even written notes to be published after his death and i was a lost part of my body why should i live either let me out of gaza to get an artificial limb or i'll keep going to the border al-jazeera filmed with a toddler just after he was injured following him through surgery he was defiant then but his family soon noticed changes in his behavior his mother says he became demanding and prone to outbursts of temper at home but it's worse she says when he goes out i have advantage because the men have a very eyes and i used to be a normal mother now i live in fear as soon as he leaves the house i start getting anxious i keep trying to convince him not to go to the border but he doesn't listen . gaza's health ministry says at least five thousand palestinians have been injured by israeli gunfire since the start of the protests in march sixty eight have had a leg amputated psychologist somee a waiter is helping to research the effects on their mental health c.v. to draw on that formative experience sometimes they brush in and sometimes

unfortunately if they will have it on the war on that they will develop a kind of affair that ideation office for the left and. the acute this is but one factor among many in gaza is a broader mental health crisis the world health organization talks of the huge effect on mental health of the israeli blockade the last twelve years have seen three was mounting joblessness rising despair. w.h.o. is estimated that up to twenty percent of the population likely to have serious mental health issues and last year the number of psychiatric patients visiting government linked mental health clinics was at least seventy percent on the year before. four years ago an israeli airstrike killed us or a. son mohammed and destroyed her home. i'm now home is a pair of caravans not far from the border fence she is disarmingly frank about the depths of the depression she experienced at the end of that i thought about

committing suicide several times i wanted to die rather than live such a difficult life because of my religious beliefs i didn't go through with it. or tell us how you meet she is a counselor three times a week he says the sessions make him feel better but still he keeps going back to the border harry force it out zero garza a deal between russia and turkey to prevent a syrian government offensive in the last rebel held province is moving forward rebels have removed all heavy weapons from the front line in italy by creating a twenty kilometer demilitarized zone this was a condition to avoid an assault on the province which is home to three million people so hard reports. the turkish army has reinforced its observation posts all around province which borders turkey and send additional troops to patrol a planned demilitarized zone to separate government forces from opposition fighters the demilitarized zone is being established after a deal between russia and turkey it's aimed at preventing a possible syrian government offensive against adlib the last remaining rebel

controlled province in syria turkey's task is to free the zone from heavy weapons and so-called radical groups the state news agency says the syrian opposition and other anti-government groups have completed the first phase of the withdrawal. i. was. there is so sure. and the day was. probably a. very. turkey's president. says turkish intelligence agents an adlib are playing a major role rebel factions allied to turkey hold a third of the twenty kilometer deep buffer zone but the rest is controlled by what the international community labels radical terrorist organizations because of their links to al qaida among those groups is

a sham it controls the majority of the province and the planned zone and it has not officially declared whether it will withdraw its weapons and fighters by october the fifteenth regardless russia seems satisfied president vladimir putin said turkey is treating the agreement seriously and fulfilling its commitments but moscow is accusing the so-called radical groups of trying to create provocations to torpedo the deal. oktober ten and fifteen are deadlines for the implementation russia's president vladimir putin is already calling this is only effective ruling out a military action in a future. doesn't want an armed confrontation with turkey that's why it's afraid to publish the reject the deal it's still trying to reach a peaceful solution turkey wants to prevent armed conflict but it's challenge is to implement the deal the tension is growing between sham and turkey back to apples there could be more incidents of armed confrontations if the so-called radical

groups refused to cooperate turkey has signaled readiness to use force against those who don't comply seven for their beirut forces in libya have captured al qaeda commander accused of masterminding attacks in egypt and was caught in a raid by the libyan national army in the eastern town of donor the army is led by the warlord holly for have tattoos but by egypt is facing a death sentence in egypt. now an investigative website has revealed more details about one of the main suspects behind the poisoning of a double agent in the u.k. telling katz's russian military doctor alexander miskin travel to salzburg under the alias alexandra patrolled the site says miskin is employed by russia's intelligence agency the g.r.u. u.k. accuses him and a man advantage of by the website as an attorney trying to kill script on his daughter yulia with a nerve agent not picked up. a new u.n.

report on climate change is calling for urgent transformational change to avoid disastrous levels of global warming but in barbour has the details. the threats been clear and present for many years climate change caused by human activity is putting our very survival in peril now the un's climate change body says concerted action needs to come much sooner than previously thought early action to eliminate to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is possible and they are options available there are signs that mitigation is going on but if this is to be achieved there's an urgent need to accelerate. three years ago at the paris climate change conference many governments gave themselves a pat on the back they pledged to take action to limit temperature rises to one point five degrees celsius above pre-industrial levels now the experts say they're failing and time is running out the i.p.c.c. says meeting that one point five degrees target requires a forty five percent cut in carbon emissions by twenty thirty and alarmingly zero net carbon emissions by twenty fifty with steep cuts in other greenhouse gases like

methane it's a question of whether we can make certain decisions in the coming years. where the benefit of fisheries on that with our children and grandchildren and. coming generations the i.p.c.c. says by the end of this century global sea level rises would be ten centimeters lower with warming of one point five degrees compared to two degrees and the arctic is likely to be ice free in summer around once a century at one point five degrees but at least once a decade if warming reaches two degrees none of this is academic faster action will reduce flooding giving people living on the world's coasts islands and river deltas time to adapt to climate change then there are the millions affected by drought many on the african continent we need to look at climate finance and strategies that ensure that we sort of speed up climate climate action related to issues like

our culture our food security livelihoods and migrations and that's because migrations and migration is no longer a choice for lots of people in the continent it is now in must because of global warming the i.p.c.c. report says renewable energy must account for at least seventy percent of electricity by twenty fifty compared with twenty five percent now to stay within the one point five degree limit carbon will have to be sucked out of the air by machines installed on the ground and billions of trees will have to be planted and they'll be tough choices between using land for food or for biofuel crops we've been shown the solutions now it's over to our politicians and to us that even bother al-jazeera. some goal is going through a water crisis despite having some of the most advanced resources in africa and agencies a quarter of the population lack. basic water access and some homes completely cut off for months the government has a solution but it's dividing opinion reports. too precious to waste

not a drop spilled. for to find wonders where there'll be enough left for an extra bucket to beat her children. very obliging needs it to flush their toilets for ayesha camera it's simply about getting water to drink from the situation is critical to have to queue for something that we also obviously need i'm reusing the water using it for everything from cleaning cooking and drinking not a drop of spared two million people in the suburbs of the capital to car have not been getting enough water since june in some districts water has been completely cut off there isn't enough for everyone this is a council distributed rations fresh water. it's just hell we can't survive without water or something needs to be done. not enough rain to cheat the car is not alone in facing

a water shortage this is cape town in march california in may and sao paulo earlier this year according to the united nations more than a billion people across the world face water shortages this is especially the case in urban areas where the population is multiplying it is a global challenge with officials in countries and cities affected with this water crisis trying to find a permanent and big solution to a growing problem. engineers in the u.a.e. in south africa are looking into towing icebergs to their shores to meet their freshwater needs but it's a costly project that still has a long way to go before being approved while there may be no plans to bring a nice bridge to the coast of senegal the government here wants to turn ocean water into freshwater building of the country's first desalinization plant but there's a growing opposition to the project my god it's going to be like the site of the

plant is considered sacred land residents fear the factory could spew chemicals and water high in sodium into the ocean all the fisheries back around they're going to get less wallow by the hype and it's going to decide that. despite the damage to the environment in the city suburbs where fresh water is in short supply many welcome the project. but the desperate search for water sometimes spills over into conflict. nicholas hawk algis iraq the car. more than three million people are suffering from a devastating drought in afghanistan aid workers say the situation is now at a critical stage tony burke has been to one of the worst hit areas the province about gets. in the barren in the hospitable terrain of northwestern afghanistan life is a challenge at the best of times but the drought that to salvage this region has

made survival even more difficult. we haven't had rain here for nine months it's devastated our community. but luis province is said to be one of the worst affected in the district of cali nor more than one hundred twenty thousand people have arrived in this one area the lack of water cause their crops to fail so they abandon their homes in villages muhammad his wife and four children walked eight hours in search of water and. we had nothing we couldn't stay night tonight and. it was hard that we had in our charts. u.n. agencies are bringing in supplies but so many people are arriving at the camp they can't keep pace with the demand. the number is much much bigger than we expected and there are sources we have is even much less than what we expected so a woman talent is actually to get the necessary resources to the scale of the response the u.n. raised more than one hundred thirty two million dollars to tackle the emergency but

that was based on estimations made months ago now the number of displaced people has swelled to more than three million and another seventy million dollars at least is needed this emergency is now into its fifth month and still these people are not receiving the humanitarian aid they desperately need a cold winter is approaching and that will make a critical situation even worse unless help comes quickly so you can see from some of the shelter around when people are basically. out in the open now that's fine when it's twenty eight twenty nine degrees centigrade during the day and only. fifteen at night but soon temperatures will be subzero here and people will die. phones could take weeks to get through and the pull of this camp don't have decent shelter sufficient food or time. many children are showing signs of acute and moderate malnutrition winter is just a few weeks away these basic shelters will offer little protection in temperatures

which can drop to as low as minus ten degrees and many people complain that the afghan government has done little to help but the local government says the huge number of displaced people is putting a strain on resources. we are giving one million liters of water a day and our water table has dropped to thirty meters at this rate we will have no water within six months the international agencies need to get people back to their homes and feed and water them there in an area with significant taliban presence that plan depends on money and security no one can promise either for now the struggle for survival for victims goes on tony berkeley al jazeera but reece province northwest afghanistan pakistan's new government has decided to start talks with the international monetary fund in a second bailout in five years the finance minister says it's to kickstart a recovery program pakistan struggling to repay its debt foreign reserves dropped

by six hundred twenty seven million dollars in september to eight point four billion dollars. a spanish court has freed a doctor found guilty of stealing and selling a baby during general franco's dictatorship the court said eighty five year old eduardo vella took a new born in one thousand nine hundred eighty nine and gave it to another woman but he escaped conviction because the crime happened so long ago fellow was the first person prosecuted over the so-called stolen baby scandal around thirty thousand children were taken from family is deemed as left wing by franco's regime . the search for earthquake and tsunami victims in the major will officially and on thursday nearly two thousand people are now confirmed dead with thousands more still missing when he reports from part of. there are some signs of normal life restarting here after the earthquake and tsunami electricity food and fuel were largely unavailable for days after the disaster now supplies are arriving in parts of palu allowing some economic activity to get going again. we only

reopen so we could help people get food easily even during the radiance are still difficult to get in because we are spared from the zoster we feel like we have a duty to help other people when indonesia's president joko widodo visited affected areas last week he said restarting the economy was one of the priorities which people remain afraid of more earthquakes but the removed from what's left of their homes others are returning having fled when disaster struck on some streets there is color and vibrancy once again. but you don't have to go far for reminder of what happened here and that there's still much to be done bodies continue to be recovered but given the difficult terrain it's slow going. you may never know the exact number of people who died in this disaster particularly in areas like this which are so vast and the destruction so immense yes in some of the affected areas

life is beginning to return to some sort of normality but here it is difficult to imagine how that will ever be possible. the government says they may be up to five thousand missing under the rubble and mud into areas of palu but the search will be wound down all stopped on thursday that contradicts an earlier statement from the indonesian president who said all the victims must be found relatives of the missing want the search to continue. in these conditions we realize it's very difficult to get all the bodies out but we expect our family members to be found but they haven't so the government needs to give us a solution are they going to ask our permission before they convert this into a mass grave yard the government officially ending this search will be something many won't be able to accept and with entire communities wiped out it's expected to be a long time before most will be able to contemplate normality wayne hey al jazeera indonesia.

talk about thomas bought his own thank you very much for the international olympic committee has officially named senegal as the host of the twenty twentieth's youth games the west african nation with the first country from the confidence to stage any olympic events senegal's was the only bid some make it through to the final stage of the selection process with nigeria botswana and soon is dropping out youth

olympics ripens athletes aged all seem to eating the latest edition under way right now and one is aires argentina runs and so it's hoping the eighty. what to do. it will bring their decision is a novelty in the history of the olympics it honors our country and our continent that is why i want to pay tribute to botswana nigeria and tunisia who had submitted their bids at the same time as cynical. a maiden test century by harrison has put pakistan in a strong position after the second day of the first test against australia sail combined with a such a feat for a big partnership in what was a pretty attritional day's play in the united arab emirates. eighty playing in a six test some holes or landmark moment was to come from two hundred and twenty three balls nathan lyon did eventually get his man for a hundred and ten pakistan scored four hundred and eighty two in their first innings. australia finished today third c without loss as men coord and

french the unbeaten batsman they still trail pakistan by more than four hundred fifty runs. now for the third straight year nick curiosus made a controversial and early exit from the shanghai masters the australian nearest soon as he appeared to be putting in a less than one hundred percent effort during his first round loss to american qualifier bradley clonaid all set up a long dog in it with the umpire last year the world number thirty eight stormed off midway through his first round match in twenty sixteen curiosus was hit with a ban after being accused of purposefully giving away points in another defeat. three time grand slam winner at stamford brink is also out he still struggling to find his best form of the knee surgery ever and could beat him in three sets here by crozier's or each. twenty year old great players to form a sense of us having a breakout year he began one face and its height three set match this time outs reached the second round of this event twelve months ago since france won the first

a.t.p. main draw much of his career to getting through qualifying is now the youngest player in the world's top twenty of the n.h.l. season in its early stages robin lehner has made the perfect start for the new york islanders lenna becoming the first ever oilers goalie to get a shot sounds in his debut the swedish player has arrived in new york for the buffalo sabers this game against the sun as a sharks finished forty nothink last season the islanders with twenty second in the n.h.l. seventh in the metropolitan division. chinese basketball player being young you hang scored his first point for the n.b.a. to see the dallas mavericks and he could hardly have done it in a more fit single location on saw gates with a free throw for the mavericks in their preseason game against the seventy six years which was taking place in china the mavericks going on to win this game one fifteen someone's well. liverpool manager a year can claw past describe the away from ations league as the most senseless competition in world football domestic leagues are on hold with leading players

heading off on international duty the spain squad have met up at of their nations league match against england it's a competition designs for a place the majority of friendly games klopp not so fam. the boys unfortunately go away again and have to play nations cup games the most senseless competition in the world of football. and you know and then we hope that they come back healthy and they're played is this easy competition premier league and champions league and f.a. cup is waiting all that sob so it's tough times for the boys wayne rooney has continued his good run of form in major league soccer the former one caps and scoring twice on sunday hoping they see a night of come back from a goal down so went to want to get to the chicago fire d.c. united now within two points of a playoff spot. the color of the place to come from behind him it's easy to. see in autumn almost changes get the draw and you could see after we got

a fair go in you could see the same nation in this time with a little. again something we didn't. go on and could this be the future of penalty taking in russia rubin design team pioneering afghans are unique approach to their responsibility in this game in admittedly the country's student league his side going on to win this game four nil. and has been something of a mismatch across the chess board as a world champion so can a world cup player from a different sports chess champion magnus carlsen able to find a few gaps in the defense of liverpool and england player trends alexander he's played the game from a young age but once the twenty year old unable to do anything about an opponent's attack losing after just seven seen us ok that is only sport for not wall eight or. thank you very much that's it for me down in jordan for the news

my colleague michele carey is up next with more of the day's news. in nigeria live you see bede's holland or denise an airfoil is one of them is that guy writes i do not sing all the junk that is followed. by nigeria is suck up by nigeria is your development manager is x x this is my nigeria. my nigeria on al-jazeera. when people need to be head. start is being horrified jomo soldier's life it's not a normal life show and the story needs to be told to do stories that have impact all suspect i testify in the fall of the law to make sure that the bad guys are both behind that al-jazeera has teams on the ground to bring new documentaries and

live news on air and online. brother leader or brutal dictator. with discontent spreading through north africa time was running out for libya's self-styled king of kings. in the first of a two part series the big picture charts the rise and fall of one of the few and the events that helped fuel the violence of his final hours. from lost for libya on a. there is in a very short time to be a trusted news source wherever you are in the world he really want to know what's going on there and find out very quickly when looking at the news from some nations prism. we are probably international everybody will learn something watching our coverage. be showing that we can be the best international news and much trust and

source of stories that people actually can't find elsewhere and that's going to continue. finally weighing in on us president bad says voice to deepening international concern over the fate of a disappeared saudi journalist. and the shall carry this is al jazeera live from doha also coming out and one comes to the. man's iran takes the u.s. to court over the consequences of a bombing nearly forty years ago. when hey reporting from indonesia where life in some of the areas affected by the earthquake and tsunami is beginning to to return

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