we just have to get you a perspective and. so the fire heard her enthusiasm there for her time with the fellows and now mentoring them i'm wondering in your case what are you hoping to get out of this mentoring session and the session with the fellows and with the dalai lama yourself. the whole session has been so so exciting one thing i learned from. the rest of the facilitators is that kind of emphasis they try to put in our daily piece building techniques that response to to imply and so i felt it was so noticing and so encouraging and we we learned a lot of techniques on how we can build peace in our communities but we did the right lama i grew up with my grandmother and hearing stories and experiences of how she lived her life had shipped how i should live mine and so with the dalai lama he

shared his experiences as a refugee and as a person growing and growing up as a refugee i really learned a lot and so putting the training session from. from all the facets it has and also . with his holiness the dalai lama putting all this together i feel it has a really positive impact in the work that i do and in the environment that i grow up in so the whole program is so so amazing i'm just looking at. the first day of you know you flooded style with. press play so we can see some of the pictures there. as you're talking to his holiness are you getting a sense that he understands the part of the world that you're coming from saying look i think south sudan does he know the issues that why the conflict is still going on and the nitty gritty of it. well i think of conflict. as this can this and i mix and i went when i introduced him. what is happening in

south sudan myself so he kind of related it to most of the conflicts around and also you give examples like the conflicts in. nigeria and also in afghanistan so most of the conflicts have been going to the same dynamics and so. all the answers and all the kind of wisdom we're trying to get to get from him all relatable. he understands the kind of situation that we are also in in south sudan and so whatever advice he's trying to get for us the youth to have possible our own inner peace is something that that is so general that every other conflict in country the other youth in any other country to country should hear not only south sudan so it relates to south sudan and also to any other conflict a country. with any sway. his holiness of what was happening in venezuela

yes i think one of the most interesting thing about this program is allows you to give. shot of the conflict and the way you live you know the concept because it's way different how other than a stance so i have the opportunity to tell my story. you know the crisis of food and medicine the missile is getting worse and worse and my question was elated to you know how this problem istar from an idea and you know escalate to humanitarian crisis so i think he has a very good understanding of the basis. of the concept which is basically one leader or one religious idea one political ideas that escalate to you know head and consulate so. his knowledge being in conflict all his life like when he was fourteen he lost his freedom and then he came to india i think gave him a credit on understanding what assets you have to leave he has to leave his country

as the same way i i had to so i think i can relate we have in a lot of things and that can help me a lot to see maybe some practices that he implemented in his leadership skills you know at the end can help his people back into you know if you see you mentioned you've been discussing how things are going to humanitarian crisis level so i want to bring up to treat status of the dalai lama about two hot button issues right now that are on the humanitarian crisis level a question for you on twitter this person says why is the dalai lama not doing more on the rohingya genocide they call it by me and more another person writes and what have you done to internationalize the plight of the we in china so to communities that are facing persecution what are your thoughts on.

the. muslim brothers. in burma. and their friends all these problems. on one occasion i was in washington and saw. from one picture buddhist monks and describing buddhist. i'm an express or those buddhist monks. visualize each muslim brothers sisters on the shoulder. to come on that please. these promises to us aren't. and then later. the only.

as a noble or a i know since many of us so one occasion when we get that noble causes a lot of meeting i mentioned her car bomb a generally brief country and this is such a tough question but this time i really feel they set so she had goose hunting then she explained to me the difficulties. internal situation very complicated she mentioned to me and then later i rode a letter or so to her then design and of course the bubbly she many kisses i expressed my concern and then.

the good people in early sixty are we set up one committee one representative. one representing. good people are then one mogul in a militia and we do that to patton you see we set up so also committee. now and then. siri try to foresee the. similar sort of situation d.t. meet in the booth division of a china the t. autonomous region mahmoud autonomous region lu humble autonomous region tibet autonomous region. and then furthermore when i was in peking one of the deep deep again was

a day where i don't know our leaders all the. chinese chorus. we'll hope so too are we often used to meet when the. over here between tapis she often you see. the same seat same line so i quite familiar these muslim brothers sisters in it. so i have some naturally some concern why next thank you so much for joining us on the street we did say at the beginning of that program what is the secret to a happy life can you help us with that question please remind our our mind it is soft or mental level happiness just witness

that not to prayer but to analyze then we will see anger been invited or the invitee anger stress all these related so we have to think there how to reduce anger god not through prayer but to analyze. anger destructive. emotional almost. is not kindness. this is human nature is more compassion so downhaul there's. more attention and more days. some quality these emotion what obliquely. to create. beauty inner peace even you.

you can keep in peace ok thank you so much the dalai lama thank you your highness thank you author g.-d. absolute pie as well we have to end a conversation that week and i will see a light take capital. in the eight hundred seventy hundreds of bulgarians were banished to the farthest corner of an empire whether descendants to live today. my grandparents died with a heavy heart they left everything behind. we reclaim argyria and identity it's always present inside as this french territory in the pacific prepares to vote on independence al-jazeera world tells the story of exile in new caledonia. the latest news as it breaks the saudis varity of contradicts the

information that turkish officials have been giving for the past two weeks with details coverage this fall flat farrier of mud was shops and houses and it was completely washed away along with the people who were inside from around the world the government doesn't call this a detention center but it's surrounded by barbed wire fences and it exits are manned by armed guards. i mean his story say for the birth of these people every week brings a series of breaking stories told through the eyes of the world's journalists these two reuters journalists were one of the few journalists that were actually doing investigative work join the listening post as we turned the cameras on the media and focus on how they were caught on the stories that matter the most see as the rights to those stories but then he never publishes those stories they're listening post on al-jazeera when the news breaks and the story below the fight against isis

is still continuing in the desert when people need to be heard. about and the story needs to be told by family status and wealth has benefited from their choice translated people al-jazeera has teams on the ground to bring you more award winning documentaries and live news on air and online. thirty days from now we want to show everybody around the piece take. time to talk to us pushes yemen's warring sides to stop fighting and find a solution. there live from doha also coming up. calls for international experts to help investigate

what she describes as the shockingly brazen killing of saudi journalist. pakistan's top court acquits a christian woman who was sentenced to death on charges of blasphemy. and how does a country measure happiness when the mountain kingdom of her tongue to find out. it's time to replace combat without compromise that's the message from the u.s. defense secretary to everyone and volved in yemen's war james mattis says he wants as he puts it the peace table within a month he builds on pressure from others in the trunk administration who want the conflict to end as was and told reports from washington d.c. . since yemen cratered into civil war in two thousand and fourteen the damage and the carnage have been relentless. an estimated fifty six thousand civilians have

died either because of widespread food shortages disease or airstrikes carried out by the saudi led coalition in support of president months or hard now a call to end the war from u.s. defense secretary jim mattis whose forces provide intelligence and equipment support to the saudi coalition our goal right now is to achieve a level of. capability by those forces fighting against them that they are not killing innocent people. the longer term solution and by longer term i mean thirty days from now we want to see everybody around a peace table based on ashish fire based on a pull back from the border and then based on chief sheen dropping of bombs that will permit the special envoy martin griffin to very good he knows what he's doing to get them together and sweden and this war that is the only way we're going to

really solve this. thing improved accuracy of bombs is still a war show we've got to move toward a peace effort here and we can't say we're going to do it sometime in the future we need to be doing this in the next thirty days we've admired this problem for long enough down there and i believe that the saudis and the emirates are ready and in fact at the who do not walked out of the last effort of martin griffin had going we would probably be on our way there right now. the trumpet ministration has been criticized for not keeping the saudi led coalition from bombing yemen civilians it has blamed rebels who things are using civilians as human shields and that is told in washington on hands he doesn't want to see the saudis how to target who confided more effectively we've got to replace combat with compromised and we are working as

we speak with mr martin griffith the u.n. special envoy i've met with him my shellshock a pompei i was talking to him frequently as we try to amass the international support we just met. in the nama in the nama dialogue and this was brought up forcefully not just by myself but by others as well that it's time to stop this madness is call for peace talks was backed up later on tuesday by the secretary of state my home pedo he said both the who these and the saudis must stop their attacks and start peace talks under u.n. auspices in november. the u.s. says it wants to save lives in yemen a point which the french defense minister florence probably underscored earlier on tuesday to increase in many humanitarian crisis like we've never seen before because of this what's important is that this war ends its time it is time now that this war ends and it's also important and it's the priority for france that the

humanitarian situation improves and that aid is allowed through because it's an outrageous situation. the next step could be the hardest convincing both sides in the yemen civil war there is a cost for not making peace rosalyn jordan al-jazeera washington. same event mass is also just a matter of jamal kushal jame in saudi journalist was killed inside the kingdom's consulate in istanbul on the second of october the president said we want to get to the bottom we will get to the bottom of it and as you know turkey has. show far provided evidence for every allegation that they have made about what happened and show no one nation control all the information and i spoke to the foreign minister shaadi arabia two days ago in managua and he said there would be

a full investigation and the un human rights chief says international experts should help investigate what she's called a shockingly brazen killing of jamal khashoggi michel but she spoke through a through a spokesman also a saudi arabia to reveal the location of his remains. she did say for an investigation to be carried out free of any appearance of political considerations the involvement of international experts with full access to evidence and witnesses would be highly desirable but it was not a call for an international investigation she also underscored the need. for forensic examination and for the saudi authorities to reveal the whereabouts of the body of mystic sochi let's go live now to the saudi consulate in istanbul and festivals and again just bring us up to speed with what's been going on berent. well saudi arabia's top prosecutor has been since late sunday he held two meetings

with his temples top prosecutor the man investigating the case into the killing of . those two meetings did not produce any results according to our sources in turkey's prosecutor's office in fact they are blaming saudi arabia for trying to delay and stall and with some accusations that saudi arabia came here to find out what evidence that turkey has instead of wanting to cooperate for example on monday turkey expected saudi arabia to provide the testimonies of the eighteen suspects who have been detained and that didn't happen until the next day and once they handed over those testimonies there was little or anything to add to the investigation so a lot of questions remain unanswered turkey demanding to know where is the body or the body parts of. and saudi arabia really not cooperating so there's a lot of frustration we even heard turkish president or dawn say that a game is being played to cover up for someone to protect someone he didn't name

that person but a columnist who writes for a pro-government newspaper who is very close to the turkish president named that person and he said saudi crown prince muhammad bin some and so a lot of frustration here that saudi arabia is not cooperating we know that turkish investigators wanted to search a well in the consul general's residence but that has still not happened and they say the interesting timing we've got these reports of king solomon's younger brother returning to the kingdom of saudi arabia what do we know about. yes there have been reports that prince bin abdel-aziz the full brother of the saudi king salmen he has returned to riyadh this is according to press reports there is no official confirmation from saudi arabia indeed significant because of the timing at a time that saudi arabia is coming under international pressure to come clean on what exactly happened inside that consulate and to come clean on who ordered that killing and the international outrage is pointing the finger at the defacto ruler

of saudi arabia crown prince mohammed bin solomon so this is the full brother of king cell a man who has been living in london ever since mohamed been summoned took the reins of power and what we understand is that they do not have a good relationship in fact it's an open secret that the prince i'm a bit abdel-aziz was an outspoken critic of mohamed bin so man criticizing him in public so significant timing is something in the works in saudi arabia of course we cannot isolate this from what we heard from the u.s. defense secretary the united states really has come under a lot of criticism for supporting the saudi led coalition in the war in yemen now we're seeing a new policy a new u.s. policy and it's not just that at the end of the day saudi arabia is a strategic ally for the united states the united states doesn't want to see it destabilized in any way it needs saudi arabia to pursue its foreign policy in the region so is something being worked out behind the scenes that will satisfy all

parties there is no doubt. she's killing caused an international crisis now there seems to be attempts to contain this crisis and indeed very interesting story to keep a very close eye on for the moment zain a or leave it there thanks very much for joining us from istanbul. supreme court judges in pakistan have acquitted a christian woman sentenced to death for blasphemy and her baby was convicted of insulting the prophet mohammed eight years ago a farm worker and mother of four was accused of insulting islam after she went to fetch water and two muslim women refused to drink from the same container used by a christian well a mere rumor of blasphemy can ignite violence and back is done where allegations of the crime of become a rallying cry for ultra conservative muslim groups accusations have resulted in lynchings and extrajudicial murders throughout the country at least seventy four people have been killed in violence related to blasphemy since one nine hundred ninety in two thousand and ten a vocal opponent of the blasphemy law print jobs then the governor there was killed

by his own bodyguard after calling for babies release a year later pakistan's sole christian minister. was shot dead after pushing for reform and this past year a court sentenced a man to death for murdering a student who was falsely accused of blasphemy michel can was dragged out of his university accommodation and beaten before being shot and his body mutilated. well protests have begun already against the age of babies acquits so these demonstrations and the whole are being organized by the conservative terek in the bike posse participants in chanting death to the judges who made the ruling and demanding that prime minister imraan khan with sign it up pakistan come correspondence come all hydras have on sets where this come on is a hugely volatile situation at the moment in pakistan in reaction to this ruling how should the government respond whether the government can say that the decision

was made by a bogus on the supreme court one has to remember as you mentioned she were imprisoned and sentenced her did back in two thousand and nine after they were appeals from the right taken and as you mentioned the governor was short dead by head and body guards or where there's a shoe so this is something the government can say look it's that jarred it is the supreme court would be an independent it is their decision the government had nothing to do with that however as you mentioned this is a contentious issue the religious far right particularly the backyard wrestling led by saddam hussein very broad islamabad to a war to a standstill last year it led to the resignation of the country's law minister and many people were killed so i think there's going to be a strong reaction but the government can come around and say look it is not our decision the supreme court is free and therefore it is the decision of the supreme court so how unsafe then it is and indeed the judges that acquitted her where that

she definitely would have to leave the country because ago and family who had gone to england had already expressed their reservations that even if she is the acquitted it will be very dangerous for her to live in prague just on the digital likelihood that if you will be flown out of the country as soon as possible it is going to be very tricky because. as of right now the protesters are on the streets and there's likely a likelihood that there may be violence why does pakistan have things past from the last when when they also inflammatory when these loans dated back to the times when the british were ruling india and i think they were using that in order to try and keep our many amongst the various religions because india was very polarized running into religious issues however. to try and more defy this law and there were those or an attempt to amend the law but that led to

a huge reaction because the far right ignored willing to listen to reasoning and therefore it is something that has become very very tricky however people know that this is a controversial law and you can order inside the mall or mall while and kill people and take the law into your own hands there has to be conclusive evidence to suggest that yes somebody is guilty the prosecution in this case would way we except for the like your nation's from the three women there was nothing concrete to prove that she had indeed committed blasphemy so i think the country will have to revisit these laws they're being misused and of course there's an element of blackmail when it comes to the far right the religious parties ok well come for me but we'll leave it at that look at the having her in the studio thanks mom. well the weather is next and then. officially becomes a haven. for improvements.

of ninety four. hello as yesterday and the day before the concentration of lines of big thunderstorms is roughly through northern borneo the philippines sort of way see back toward sumatra and peninsular malaysia just the top of the screen is the remains of tropical storm two but that is moving away from the philippines so forecast wise that's the line to watch the big downpours they might want to to the south of that southern border even down to java now but otherwise the line doesn't change very much from day to day much of thailand i was fine which is southeast asia was fine with low humidity and daytime sunshine from dawn to dusk in

australia while spring's about to go into some a fairly quickly although still got close to me across the bite and that's certainly going to affect the western side of australia particularly perth area has cloud in the nineteen degrees you have got thirty the average for melbourne now the latest on the around about twenty two twenty three mark so well above average we're below the record but it is a bit of a hot spell physically for victoria in the next day or so the cloud will build as the result will be a few showers in tasmania and i think writing for a similar sort of system will stretch across as far as new zealand both north and south is not directly warm here runny in the middle teens. but the visually impaired. without access to treatment. where there was a will there is a way. over seventy seven countries.

these operations since ok everybody. provides free treatment for one million patients. revisited. iraq. again you're watching us is there is remind you of our top stories this hour and u.s. says it's time to replace combat with compromised yemen's warring sides to enter talks within thirty days the call from u.s. defense secretary james mattis others in the trunk administration who want the

conflict to end. reiterated the president says about jamal khashoggi. the un human rights chief is pushing for international experts to be a part of the investigation into the saudi journalists. and supreme court judges in pakistan have acquitted a christian woman sentenced to death for blasphemy as he was convicted of insulting the prophet muhammad eight years ago farmworker was accused of insulting islam up to two muslim women refused to drink from a water container. a military helicopter has crashed in western afghanistan killing at least twenty five people on board including a member of the far a provincial council bad weather district is being blamed for the crash but she spokesman says there was no survivors. and a suicide bomb blast in afghanistan's largest prison has killed at least six people the explosion in the capital kabul follows similar attacks during the recent election which the taliban and i still hold to disrupt. indonesian search crews

think they found the fuselage of the passenger jet that plunged into the sea on monday killing all one hundred eighty nine people on board the navy says a twenty two metre long object has been detected in waters about thirty meters deep and divers are being sent down to confirm it is the plane a priority is to find the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder or black boxes as they're known will help explain why the lion air jet went down shortly after taking off from jakarta. at the seaport in jakarta where investigators are combing through the wreckage pulled from the water. these children's boots and personal belongings are all that remains of some of the hundred and eight hundred nine people who were on board air flight six hundred and ten which crashed into the java sea earlier in the day we've been seeing some very emotional scenes as families began to arrive to identify some of the belongings of their relatives we

saw them coming in for the first time to this location but they have been flocking various locations including the jakarta airport to try and find out anything about their family members who perished in this journey we've been hearing from the doctors who are involved in this process of identifying the victims that it is going to take between four to eight days before they can figure out that d.n.a. test results and match the bodies to those people who have died but it is one of those gruesome findings for these rescuers are more than a thousand of them who are involved that they are they still haven't found a single body they have been finding body parts doctors have been saying that they have found more than we do doesn't body parts now and the identification process is continuing the search continues to find more debris in the fuselage off this aircraft heard from the navy that last night it heard

a ping which it suspects of was from the black box recorder but it's not sure yet whether it was from this particular flight more than one hundred divers are involved trying to figure out and collect and gather evidence we've also been hearing from the transport authority that all boeing seven three seven max eight aircrafts have been asked to undergo additional checks to make sure that there was nothing wrong with that particular brand of the aircraft which was involved in this crash we've also heard from lion air that their technical director has been sacked but it is going to be a few days before all of these findings come together and investigators can act. what went wrong in this flight which crashed crash landed into the sea just twelve minutes after it took off from jakarta airport. south korea's spy agency has reportedly seen north korean preparations for international inspectors to visit nuclear and missile test sites and. journalists on the latest intelligence reports

of the dismantling of a missile engine test center earlier this year u.s. government is pressuring north korea's leader to give up nuclear weapons in return for an end to sanctions. now in a region where wealthy countries have historically shops the doors to refugees cattle has become the first gulf state to pass a landmark law. human rights watch says the law is a huge step forward. for improvement as well reports. the new law was decreed last month by the emir of qatar shift i mean but hamad and fanny. going to seek asylum in qatar providing the necessary protection for those unable to return to their country due to a fear of execution or torture over there in the city religion party affiliation or political beliefs of course has just ratified. international treaties on human rights the. covenant of economic and social rights and the

civil and political rights of individuals and within these two covenants there is a lot of talk about what kind of human rights is now required. to actually stand by and one of the main things accepting asylum seekers up to two million foreigners work and live in qatar a small gulf nation with a local population of less than half a million of the gulf nations also have similar situations this demographic imbalance has been a source of consent to them for decades gulf countries refused to introduce reforms that would give certain permanent status rights to expire to your communities but since last year the emir of qatar shift i mean but then he issued a series of decrees that set the stage for more rights for members of the exporting its community just as in the case of the law on foreign workers rights including the abolishing of the exit requirement for the majority of them the new law is seen

as a courageous step by which seeks to assume a pioneering role in the gulf region in terms of human rights. human rights watch has described the law as the first of its kind in the gulf region but it says the law fallen short of international human rights legal standards it is a very good step forward however. there we still have reservations about these laws because it falls short of their international obligations as specially when it comes to freedom of expression and it's important to. that is the first country in the agent to provide asylum seekers' safe haven for this kind of law however it is still very politically sensitive that has been criticized by neighbors especially the locating countries for providing this kind of safe however for political dissidents regional context might be sensitive but qatar is going to host the football world cup within four years from now and aside from the international scrutiny under which the country is placed qatar says it's seizing the opportunity

not only to develop its economic infrastructure but also to modernize its social and legal systems. i want to the bestselling authors on chinese martial arts has died here in hong kong every char also known as jane young was ninety four novelists all three hundred million books as our china correspondent jim brown in beijing. well there could be few chinese people around the world who have not heard of luigi are better known by his pen name jean yong his books were read by the young the middle aged the elderly his fanbase was diverse it included people like the former paramount leader dunc sharping who referred to job as an old friend when he met him here in beijing in the early eighties on wednesday jack march china's richest man said that it was a huge loss to chinese culture and said that charles books had actually inspired his corporate philosophy in many ways his books transcended political ideology

because charles books we read not just here in china but also in taiwan and hong kong tributes have also come from the political leaders in hong kong and taiwan and here in china we've been seeking the views of ordinary people what do they think about the man that many people have called china's answer to william shakespeare to you on the floor there are words and more than you know but philosophy as well he's novels has great influence on my life. but i remember i just can't stop reading his books and stay when i was in school he said legendary writer john heard often been a critic of china's communist rulers but in later years he became a frequent visitor to beijing he wasn't just a novelist he also founded the highly influential hong kong newspaper ming pao but it wasn't for his journalism that he'll be best remembered it's for his novels and

the huge impact they had a modern chinese culture. now britain is the only country in the world to measure success not by economic growth but by gross national happiness and philosophy has been at the center of all government policy for the past ten years the development over the years is putting the ideal of happiness under strain parker reports from the himalayan kingdom. it's a daunting climb to one of the holiest sites in bhutan tigers ness monastery seems to defy gravity every piece of easy is expected to complete the pilgrimage to ensure peace and happiness when it became a democracy in two thousand and eight put happiness at the center of all political policy inspiring the un to pass a resolution urging other nations to follow betimes example but how do you measure it. from any brittany's happiness is what when surety that it is quantifiable but

ever since it became part of state policy it's been described roughly as good governance the balance between make sure and economic growth also between pleasure and work in the capital to is the world's only secretariat of happiness and a chief official who takes his job very seriously the unit index is formed based on the name governments and close to thirty three indicators like education living standard environmental good governance psychological wellbeing the other one is community vitally don't use and cultural diversity. this is one way people find happiness in bhutan through traditional pursuits such as the national sport on shary but the nation's happiness policy sometimes misses

the. youth unemployment is soaring twenty four year old mom gave ten's in is restless but new opportunities to combine suitable work is the major problem in bhutan right now. as an emblem in the. completion of graduation. to invent a good job neighboring india has been generous with financial support but some think it's time to welcome chinese investment to bhutan has no diplomatic links with its northern neighbor. but balancing ties between the its regional rivals will be a challenge it's a risky. the happiness of the nation could depend upon it for me happiness is just like a just what i need is a peace and take a good leadership you know country for me i have been spending quality time with

friends and families and visiting beautiful places and taking pictures so there may not be a magical mystical or even spiritual formula when it comes to finding happiness but by simply turning its pursuit into policy bhutan has done what no other country has the park al-jazeera and the himalayan kingdom of bhutan. and plenty will on all the days toys can be found on our website beatrice al-jazeera don't. go about zero these autopsy henri's the u.s. says it's time to replace combat with compromise that is yemen's warring sides to end to talks within thirty days the call from u.s. defense actually james mattis echoes all those in the trunk administration will the conflict to end washington supports the sa g m rossi military coalition in yemen that's helping gammons government fight against him see rappel zx. well that same

events mass is also address the murder of jamal the saudi john this was killed inside the kingdom's consulate in istanbul on the second of october the president said we want to get to the bottom we will get to the bottom of it and as you know turkey. show far provided evidence for every allegation that they have made about what happened and show no one nation control all the information and i spoke to the foreign minister shaadi arabia two days ago in managua and he said there would be a full investigation. the younger brother of the saudi king is reported to have returned to. the list of calling a potential challenge to crown prince mohammed. bin abdul aziz has lived abroad for the past six years and reportedly received security assurances from the u.s.

and british diplomats before he flew home. to purge of dissident worlds last year but excluded the surviving sons of king abdullah seize the founder of the modern saudi state and. supreme court judges in pakistan have acquitted a christian woman sentenced to death for blasphemy. was convicted of insulting prophet mohammad eight years ago the farm worker and mother of four was accused of insulting islam after she went to fetch water and two muslim women refused to drink from a container used by a christian. protest against her acquittal demonstrations in the hall chanted death to the judges who made. the us president has intensified his hardline stance on immigration ahead of next month's midterm elections and says he wants to end birthright citizenship the comments to an american t.v. channel us constitution guarantees citizenship to virtually all children born in the u.s.

believes he can change it through executive order the caribbean is next. on november sixth the united states will vote. president gain or lose ground will be live in the white house here on capitol hill as the results probably join us for special coverage of the u.s. travel lecture on al-jazeera. a. player. plays.

so it's a particular score that you have to get before you let loose on notations on holidays a hundred a check. how many of these patients you see today everybody i'll say no i got feeling lost a set. of two hundred eighty five million people all blind or visually impaired worldwide and ninety percent of those live in developing countries and yet with the right eye care and medical interventions eighty percent of vision impairments could be prevented if all kids. on drugs just lacey and i'm in a zombie a to meet the team of all this on the fly and on most of the oldest flying on hospital is an airplane has been converted into a fully functioning surgical and training hospital which travels to developing countries worldwide. the oldest team has been working here in zambia one of the

least developed countries in the world since two thousand and ten. zero zero. zero zero zero zero. zero zero i get a. lot of my mother grandmother let me be. cutting back i think it costs a little less cuts to. the plane has a fully equipped operating room alongside laser treatment area. a multimedia class for an interactive training facility. richard has been brought in to have corrective surgery on a screen. this relatively simple operation will have a huge impact on britain's ability to perform well at school and therefore his prospects in the rest of his life it also gives a local doctor. the opportunity to work alongside his mentor laurie benjamin one of the u.k.'s leading our surgeons so you see over there

a microscope doctor and bony doing research it together with the dr benjamin it's it's amazingly well equipped the proper modern you know for a long period really expected when you come into the plane incredible. i wanted to show you another interactive feature i'll be up here is this monitor over here so we have eighteen cameras on board we have the opportunity of casting everything that's happening in the main operating theatre to the front classroom and as a. surgeon voice yes said the surgeon doing the surgery as wearing a microphone so during surgery he's explaining the procedure step by step to the front from classroom and also gives the ability of the participants and the trained doctors to ask questions opens up a fair after another forty eight people in the course exactly mazie. doctor in bali which is just have your ration card it will go. away

and. we were trying to correct this winter. in terms of for your training had you done many years surgeries or you involved with all this actually most of the screens that we did during training was observatories is watching lots of what he was doing i see. really come with this. to date the following our hospital team has trained medical start form surgeries and seventy eight different countries. one of the most important procedures that they teach is cataract surgery. cataracts occur when areas of the lens become opaque due to a change in the structure of proteins within it this prevents the normal transition of light through the lens making vision blurred or misty over time and without treatment the cataracts may grow barges leading eventually to blindness. this is

one of the major problems that over stills and zambia essentially the problem is that you will the lens which sits just behind your people goes from being totally transparent to a bit cloudy and that's more important to know if it is a nice way to demonstrate this if at the moment of normal vision and then with the cataracts. the vision degrades to us so you can imagine the impact with the surgery going to return to know. that you have another unique tool. training program and i see a leader that would use it to get back to the head i heart and i started out after all i just write to you what the leader does ok land track i'd love to go yeah here's my patient gets here's your page luckily not real these days are icing a major you know you're going to grasp they're trying goals and put it in the center you go too low you get the plans and get the culture and you don't hire you

that means that or it ok ok. if the countries that leaves it you know now that they don't have a chance to try this before i gave before going to a real i use that exact dockside just go ahead. don you know i'm not closing you know and pull it out withdrawal and we're going to see your score ok. ok very nice fifteen i'm how do you know my sense i'm really that. so is there a particular score that you have to get at least on the rotation oh monday is the hundreds of ok before i leave i meet a group of women who have all had cataract surgery. she she was totally blind she couldn't see anything she could get through so i man should enjoy the news in one way and then did she have surgery on the plane yesterday are you the lady who was dancing just now yes because because you're happy. meters are

some are not i don't know you that was how can i say. that it was. like i. a key element of the old this program is to work with local medical start using local facilities this ensures that even when the plane is gone the much needed specialist i treatment can still be provided in zambia this training is done it could to a central hospital where dr m. boney works our children and i problems vision impairment is not a big problem in zambia we have about fifty thousand children we did you get into the country since all of this came to keep the provider what we needed to sit there

only to give people a simple. this is the only guy hospital children that hospital in zambia yes is glad that we have. three young sisters have travelled over sixteen hours by box with their mother to receive treatment from you will be steamed. all three suffer from varying degrees of cataract blindness which has caused them to fall behind at school as i can see. two of the sisters are now recovering from the surgery. so we're just in the main hospital now just to go out going to one of the wards to meet lucy who's the third child of the family who is having cataract operation this afternoon so from this way. they're. going to share any motion me lucy. what lucy what's your favorite subject in school what you like to learn about this one issue is just really interesting also. so.

how is your english lucy one. year. untasted. so this issue lucy has that she has cataracts in both eyes and appears as though she has normal visual ability but in fact it's significantly impaired so much so that it's had a real impact on being able to go to school and her lifestyle at home so with the intervention this afternoon with the right medical treatment which may be able to make a real positive impact on that. i don't see if they don't question this surgery is another opportunity for doctors benjamin anam bony to work together your age this kid. so they're all set to go in theatre should now sort of sleep under general anaesthetic the surgeons are scrubbed and set to go so this can see how they came.

during the operation the cataract is removed through a tiny incision in the on and a synthetic lens is inserted and i'll just use the pick up laser fifteen degree being prepared two point seven five. you see on the screen there and. some things as return the transparency to the people. and therefore should provide a good outcome for the c. o u. u u k. k yeah for adelaide. you see that that's it that's.

yeah i. know. you have a good ear over by the situation but we'll see what is suspicious now trying to figure out you know for. certain but what are you looking for with this examination. just to see if that's the cornea it's. not collapsing from the point at which you're in certain could the new lungs. oh. you know. so far it looks like a moron. and it is going to the smaller sized objects no. proof from pre-surgery test is dramatic it really is amazing. she was able to

see just the figures don't or she could recognize it before the operation ok in no . she improved to be able to see this something credible we know we know and this guy. i'm doing my best i think she's done enough you know it's just my friends she's not saying. i. saw it come to the end of my time in zambia and what's been wonderful to witness is this very special relationship between of us and its local partners and the success of this project has been plain to see in the stories of lucy and her sister and the hundreds of thousands of people worldwide have had their site saved and the lights change they see. the public health care system in pakistan as in many developing countries struggles

with a lack of resources the result is that specialist medical treatment such as the older transplant is out of reach of many of the poorest and the most in need. yet here at the sindh institute of your own agenda transplantation one man's passion means that today more than a million patients here receive top class medical treatment at no cost and the job that demand i mean kharaj in pakistan to meet the doctor who has spent the last forty years providing free health care to those who need it most. kidney disease is a huge health issue in pakistan compounded by poor diets and sanitation within the population. in one nine hundred seventy two dr added rizvi set up a small you ology unit in karate to deal with this issue. inspired by the national health service of the u.k. his goal from the beginning was to offer this treatment absolutely free to everybody. goes there is me i look nice to meet you here by you well more than

three months how are you all right i'm great of excitement here having us and so you t. has grown. from just an eight bed was to now offer six hundred fifty beds in nine separate centers across pakistan and today is the largest health organization in the country. so took seriously yeah how many of these patients will be seen today everybody who was in or garfield last. powered patients from all over the country. and you cannot fit in order to anybody . how can you be. somebody come to hear of it. and he's coming to light. the people who come in we'll feel i could a day you could go into the poor people live quietly disappear. to feed the lumber of the future here. if you will or flowing. but.

i did it with facility and real to pay for it with the kind of well. i have to admit i'm actually shocked to see so many parents with children here i want to three rounds. at age seventy five dr rizvi still work seven days a week to keep pace with the numbers of people expecting medical attention on a daily basis. what if it. condenses started here really in this room here in which year i started filling to my.