indeed journalism we don't feel in good audiences across the globe. sam is a down in da with a look at the headlines here now just. turkey's president says he's convinced the order to kill journalist jamal khashoggi came from the highest levels of the saudi government but raja tiber the one says he does not believe king sal man gave the order on alfonzo holder in istanbul clearly the turkish president staying on the offensive keeping up the pressure and telling the world really that turkey will not stop until it reveals the whole truth and hold those responsible for the murder to account saying like you mentioned the order to kill she was made from the highest the highest level of the saudi government he doesn't name who he believes is

responsible but he does say who he doesn't believe was responsible and that is. sold on board a cat is the rank turf of the center for conflict and humanitarian studies institute he says are doing is trying to use the situation to improve diplomatic relations with the u.s. . well i think to understand what are the ones trying to get out of the whole affair it's important to look back at were or the gun was a month ago his content in the context of his relationship with the united states and with saudi arabia on the united states he was very much in in a very difficult turbulent relationship over a number of issues including ironically human rights accusations him imprisoning journalists academics going after golan in the united states and many other issues which led to sanctions and led also to the devaluation of the lira now for him that is a very important starting point is trying to make the best use of this to try and restore

as much as possible that relationship. with saudi arabia he had lots of conflict already over a number of regional policies including the war in yemen and they don't agree on syria very important do not block any on the muslim brotherhood issues and by extension the real issue with egypt. has also offered a gun and an excellent platform to be able to voice his concerns internationally a few days ago the whole world media was watching him speaking to the parliament and he didn't release much new information but he used it as an opportunity to talk about many other issues today his writing of the washington post against a very important product from for him which he would have probably been denied few weeks ago new allegations have emerged that politicians were bribed to switch sides after the sacking of sri lanka's prime minister. singh gay is refusing to quit the president five him last week we could a missing gail's been replaced by mahinda rajapaksa

a former president rajapaksa needs another five m.p.'s to get the majority in parliament. iran's supreme leader ali hominoids says the u.s. has failed to reach its goal of dominating to her own made the comments after the u.s. government said it's restoring sanctions lifted as part of the two thousand and fifteen nuclear deal this comes as the iranian defense minister said production of iran's cosell fighter jet has begun president trump has backtracked from suggestions u.s. soldiers deployed to the border with mexico would shoot migrants if they threw rocks at them he was referring to central american migrants trying to reach the united states what they did to the mexican military is that straight arrow with rocks were very seriously injured and they were throwing rocks in their face they do that with us they're going to be arrested it's going to be a problem i don't say here i didn't say here but they do that when. they're going

to be arrested for a long time. at least ten thousand people have been displaced by fighting in central african republic in the last four days camps set up for those who fled their homes have been attacked and at least two people killed more than seven hundred thousand have been displaced since former president francois boozy was overthrown in two thousand and thirteen protests in pakistan against the release of a christian woman accused acquitted of blasphemy charges have been called off a deal was struck between the government and conservative muslim groups that had been leading the demonstrations those are your headlines the news continues here now to syria after world war one through arab our eyes stay with us here on al-jazeera.

world war one. the be. four years between conflict. known as the great wall. of the war to end all wars from. its grim trench warfare. and. with europe the main theater of war and but this was a war fault of the only men fronts. so there's another story mayor lee told. huge importance june in the war.

and of lost in significance. and. a story of troops who falls and die but who are often forgotten and. if i'm given and coming that shapes the middle east of today. this is world war one through out the odds. malick to leakey the chin is even writer and broadcaster takes us on

a personal journey. as grandfather's generation falls in the war now molly goes in search of what happened to these men. who they were. and why their stories often died with them. in this episode he tells the story of how thousands of arabs were conscripted by the british and french in north africa. their treatment and mistreatment. our muslim was forced to fight against muslims. and of the fight a wall arabs played at gallipolis. in episode two the ottoman side of the story the young turks wise to power. their alliance

with germany. their terror in the love ont and the seeds of our own vault. and in episode three how the first world war ended four centuries of alterman rule. but drew the lines in the sand that will shape the middle east for the next hundred years. in the second week of november one thousand nine hundred fourteen the ultimate empire officially announced it was joining in germany and its allies in the war the grand mufti in istanbul also called on muslims around the world to join a. hard a struggle against britain russia and france. so arabs were forced to fight on both sides for the triple on told european powers

. and for the central powers germany austria-hungary and the ultimate. the grand moved his call and autumn an entry into the war set muslims against each other and created a complex tension that ran throughout the war. to compete with the enemy the british and french needed to draft in large numbers of troops from across their respective empires britain recruited over a million troops in egypt in different roles across the four years of the war. and france conscripted over one hundred seventy thousand men from algeria and a further eighty thousand from two lizzie. the french invasion of iraq zero in one thousand nine hundred eleven and installed

general the o.t. as colonial governor. at the start of the war he prepared to ship thousands of men to europe from iraq and points including qana to. the french occupation was hardly two years old when the war started but the french manager thought of it all then as the thousands of moroccans and send them to the front from all it's like this in a mate that i would say was built by generally or thirty. forty five thousand more often so. here's imbarked here and elsewhere one in four never came back. went in

search of one of these heavy losses compared with european casualties. i say in kind it's a movie that a man with a very intense fear of religion madiba you know god a little earlier that if i can see a world of positive also you want to know how do i get is not shown here money being in tears appreciation i will be best i love fast that's how it will be in egypt itself and the media will be taking the kind of tells us that the fist of and what's of the alpha and should have been in vain comes up with and if. anything a shock. if you harbor. a willing marshal and if you do not disagree with paula deen you should how when one material spits torsion in facilis to fit me all the way in these parts are for investments if i don't see in the chicken dinner to be allowed for now well molly being who starship and. area.

comparing death tolls can be difficult in a war with only partial written records. historian faisel should be fixed to new zealand who pitched into the front line to protect french troops. passed through you know this what are my own so who know who the heavy and how to. i don't see those are living at one hundred are now that i'm going on about that. i had. heard. about them and. i will how. i'm going to play my bad but the branches are. not and if you will ride method then me i'm going to. pay.

for the long. neck about the modoc. the hull of the money the key to the plane. the theory here the homework. i would most but the. u.k. . not all historians share salif view most agree there were differences in the way colonial troops were treated compared with you opinions but facts about the war can be hard to pin down. french historian many believes figures vary from trench warfare to hand to hand combat it. fiddly to do that

pretty nice to teach the kid. to budget tell you to do something that your idea of a young that could be could kill them off they would be people more or less all truly. to hear. it for a lesson to feel secure or maybe a city or you go to the edge and you're raised it to my let's call it till i get it for free at the steeple of this man this man this may not actually love to look for the mini i assume he'll pull off or look at julie's suit but through. the search for doing so not that you'd be elated with me already that's what the overall reports could be said yes they've. done it for she. could move it could be interesting. sometimes or wrong rather than written history can shed light on this question.

the father of tunis human writers and soon i was conscripted into the french army he'll have shown in no doubt whatsoever as to how he was treated by some french officers. most who did all the but what ken you could be the butt of them so we will. get beat up beat up where they can you some of the but raid but. such as and ok no day event. if he were to. atone suffered a will. accept without any. and he was not asked me if he was of had an ad that will end combat wedding and be that when i know one i. like a feeling better way to wait with him but yes i'm happy in the man i. share i cannot. it has one of. my death. then i could only see.

as soon as father spoke of discrimination and this is part of a bigger question of army discipline in the. desire to face execution. but the french are accused of something more sinister the ancient roman army practice of decimation the killing of every tenth member of a unit for failures of discipline. france is reported to have used it against its north african troops. as in roman times decimation was used against a whole unit rather than individuals. like investigated an incident here in the belgian village of zilla back near the battlefield of on the fifteenth of december one thousand nine hundred fourteen.

the word the last shorter coward strapped to their chests twenty algerian and two lizzie and soldiers from the eighth kompany of the tenth battalion of the it is you monique's duty or your as you know were ordered to march towards the german lines their comrades ordered to shoot them if the enemy did it. it's not clear how widespread decimation was for gilbert many this is partly because of a lack of written records. that. is because this. song was. the. she. of won't do it on off on diesel pumps i don't know what honey. they

make it said butler certainly. had to she despite. the. young oh no to the new year it was indeed. made. because he leaves that he can set them occasionally but p.c. movie. lets in on the big of a solution to our local monocoque have a comedy is say they are pulling. a kiddie we resolve it is all you saw today because it opens up. i thought she did this us only on a little time so more republican party stuff you know. that your city could does with an elite that costs more than more you still use fuel on the list i get those are two separate the yes but that if i'm to be at the scene is

a read only one says so this is actually the. lottery jim would cowards like him say son make a new customer a little girl. as if he themself i mean it's all you need to measure see ya know you can see clearly is although he did force me back to it. as a footnote many sides of the decimation of a french division from mutiny in one thousand nine hundred seventeen as evidence that it continued during the war. world war one saw a new deadly threat to the allies on the western front including north african troops. in the belgian province of west flanders was the scene of five major battles in four years in the second in april and may nine hundred fifteen the germans used chlorine. yes against their own powers for the first time.

algerians and moroccans fought alongside british french and canadians gas from over five thousand canisters blew towards them six thousand men died and many others were blinded the second battle of april heralded a new era of industrial scale warfare the first attack involved the forty fourth algerian division and the eighty seventh french territorial division those were two units first exposed but of course they fled to other parts of the front subsequent gas attacks and there were a number in april afflicted canadian forces british forces as well as french. so several of the allied formations were exposed to gas fairly early on. armies have always used technology to develop new methods of warfare but world war one saw a step change in the level of collaboration between scientists and the military.

when the kaiser vilhelm institute for physical chemistry opened in berlin the suburb of dahlan and october one thousand nine hundred twelve its first director was for. its scientists have since one thirty three nobel prizes but harbor is infamous for having invented chemical warfare because of his development of poisonous gas in the war. hubbard himself won a nobel prize for chemistry in one thousand nine hundred eighteen for his synthesizing of ammonium much food production depends today on harbors methods for producing fertilizer but the impact of the chemical weaponry developed from harbors chlorine gas. as being devastating.

were first conscripted into the french army in one thousand nine hundred eleven. they found themselves fighting as part of a french occupying force in morocco and march nineteenth twelve. then they were called on to fight fellow muslims on a far greater scale. when the ottomans joined the warren of ember nine hundred fourteen it dawned on the chin is even conscripts they might now be ordered to fight turks syrians iraqis lebanese and palestinians. this deeply offended their our old sensibilities. i hope this apprehension quickly turned to insubordination. here at the gymnasium board of bizarre that there was a rebellion in november one thousand nine hundred fourteen by troops being sent by

the french to europe the chin is eons refused to board boats bound for march say is the hand of one but that it in the war but of the verb are them a. rule thought it had vested over there it is a bed of madam to their ticket as there's a democrat in that and i'm the head that has a guinea where the shore all behavior and how to cut it off got it you don't see it then he have assuredly anyway you know her authority benny the come about a moral neck i think our team there are scary a later but what other should all us all what is matter could have been with him but that he will have to add that up with a you are lucky i'm a bad an innocent a herd of mostly mina enough to know whether i'm alive but i think if you're an idea i love of money i know that when he did media but the work of it it had to die and money and my neck and orlando martin must be me. a little you really do not only know what you know how to do know. but that by.

but. even. so you're saying there's a bad. scene . here but i ask that if you don't see how the rest of the. team. would. look at. this. you need.

to be sort of. what. happens and i did manage. to sit with. the german and ultimately come to unsettle muslims around the issue of fighting muslims clearly calls on rest in the arab world but it's a fact also felt in. india. in january nineteenth fifteen and indian regiment in singapore rebelled because they thought the british were sending them to fight the old. you have a number of reports of of mostly indian muslim soldiers being quite unhappy about

being sent to fight the holy fire really you know being sent to fight the ottoman empire there's one instance of an entire battalion refusing to board the ship to go but basically peaceably the most dramatic thing in what must have been terrifying to the english and very frightening is that in singapore the fifth light infantry which is composed of muslims actually stop opened fire on the english officers and soldiers and something like eighty plus they killed eighty plus englishman and the reprisals a very harsh and they're arrested rounded up you know and that must a really scared the english officers in command because the idea that you know when you have hundreds of thousands of indian soldiers if that kind of thing ticks off it's going to be a big problem so so where there are mutinies they're really put down. harshly

but it's not only the muslims because what's happening in india is you also have indian nationalists of all religions who want the british to go. coming up opposition to conscription and french colonial occupation feels more of a rest engine is a. man like me it's more descendants of north african war veterans and here is their personal stories. of how our of troops contributed to one of the allies most serious defeats of the war at the locally. then stuff come out as a result of coming up to shoot his order i do not order you to fight i go to you to die. in a world where journalism as an industry is changing we have fortunate to be able to

continue to expand to continue to have that passenger drive and present the stories in a way that is important to our viewers. everyone has a story worth hearing. and cover those that are often ignored we don't weigh our coverage towards one particular region or continent that's why i joined al-jazeera . i'm a historian say for the piece every weekly news cycle brings a series of breaking stories told through the eyes of the world's journalists these three voices journalists were one of the few journalists in baghdad that were actually doing investigative work joining the listening post as we turn the cameras on the media and focus on how they were caught on the stories that matter to them and see bias the rights to those stories but then he never publishes those stories they're listening post on al-jazeera when the news breaks and the story bill it's

the fight against i feel it's still continuing in the bar desert when people need to be heard. and the story needs to be told by families status and wealth has benefited from their choice to slave people al-jazeera has teams on the ground to bring you more award winning documentaries and live news on air and online. stone with tensions between islamic separatists and pro russia. in the crossfire one man has a vision for the next generation empowering. to seek a special way. with this stance peaceful more. on al-jazeera. i'm

sorry is a dab in dar with a look at the headlines here now does iran now turkey's president says he's convinced the order to kill journalist jamal khashoggi came from the highest levels of the saudi government raja tiber the one says he does not believe king salmond gave the order. to hold or in a stumble. clearly the turkish president staying on the offensive keeping up the pressure and telling the world really that turkey will not stop until it reveals the whole truth and hold those responsible for the murder to account erdogan saying like you mentioned the order to kill she was made from the highest the highest level of the saudi government he doesn't name who he believes is responsible but he

does say who he doesn't believe us responsible and that is king selamat new allegations of emerge that politicians were bribed to switch sides after the sacking of sri lanka's prime minister running a week or is missing gay is refusing to quit the president fired him last week we can missing gay's been replaced by a mahinda rajapakse of former president rajapaksa needs another five m.p.'s to get the majority in parliament iran's supreme leader ali harmonize says the us is failed to reach its goal of dominating taran he made the comments after the us government said its restoring sanctions lifted as part of the two thousand and fifteen nuclear deal this comes as the iranian defense minister said production of iran's coal sort of fighter jet has begun president trump has backtracked from suggestions u.s. soldiers deployed to the border with mexico would shoot migrants if they threw rocks in made the comments on thursday referring to people from central america

attempting to reach the u.s. without documents at least ten thousand people have been displaced by fighting in the central african republic in the last four days camps or set up for those who fled their homes they've been attacks in at least two people killed more than two more than seven hundred thousand have been displaced since former president francois there was overthrown in two thousand and thirteen. protests in pakistan against the release of a christian woman acquitted of blasphemy charges have been called off a deal was struck between the government and conservative muslim groups that had been leading the demonstrations those are your headlines the news continues here now does your after world war one through arab eyes. the chin is ian writer and broadcaster malik terry key is on

a personal journey exploring the role played by our troops in the first world war. algerians moroccans gymnasiums and egyptians fought on one side for the british and french. and troops from the love and fought for the ultimates on the side of johnny and the central powers. the third. was in the war. no muslim wanted to fight against fellow muslim. under the french colonies opposition to conscription and imperial occupation group. there were two uprisings in one thousand nine hundred fifteen and sixteen you know the southeastern chin is in town of on the libyan border. dissidents fighting the

french joined other rebels and our colleagues have been asking himself resisting the libyans. to battles took place in which hundreds of french soldiers were killed. the rebels who fought the french like muhammad on the odyssey wrote themselves into chin is uniform he survived to fight the french many more times but was finally hanged by them in one thousand nine hundred twenty four. but despite regional resistance and rebellion the majority of north africans conscripted into the french army ultimately had no choice. but to follow orders and fight. one such man was mohammad in this book. he had two daughters and money.

to loose later married a man called los our society who went on to fight the french occupation and the jews in palestine. their father mohammad however was decorated with the medallion military and the french military cross. what. was the matter. as a matter of see if later legal were bought at the height a little less of which we had the same ship the sisters had to look after all good not good or had a ballot not had a bleed or that i will bleed or well the last and now who is on board who worked or . had the fear and i don't have to fear has a good or bad who're amel has or be a bit on a silly or it was down more as a goatee as

a society now that it's our could see who are the darwin of the land. can look for market work from our man to get me that what i mean or level any other little i like billy do our. already the month will be to accept us we have you know whether there are more. and it was our moms the most a brain. they can make them. and then we have to go see it or see. the father of two nisan writers i'll assume was conscripted into the french army in one thousand nine hundred sixty. saved valuable wartime papers including some belonging to his father's friend months it all began. with meaning that was a lot of work and they not only offer an insight into man source time as

a prisoner of war but also of visits paid to him but the leaders of the nationalist youth movement the young chinese ians pioneers in the struggle for independence and they. say you've moved on through or been one hundred. a month old baby and the truth yes and it's sort of where betty assassin away it is she wasn't no where you do know met well. what can a man such a home but. one of the lead to be my home. and then he can a lazy and. where can i yes me to love him. but i was there in the book of your daddy but i've yet to see would be found here what can a activity they ask. for help the other family man a we had in west home an affair what can and you couldn't home again. a day

yet well about. a day. many believe there were. many of us. so the fear there. yet he. was there could be if he were going to have a family man what can i. say here till. you come with a set of stock and you'll see to this well i'm able to accomplish she. come and have your money i would have the ability i would have the money or the will of the friends all of you know. that i was always on that as i was on a minute home where. students who to those who to see at the end to listen to such a young man met facilitation but to me i started out up for the critical period.

usually having kept his father's memorabilia few family still have personal records of their ancestors war experiences. there are records of a small military museum enough either in central. dear man i came across a man doing family research in an old suitcase they found french military records showing that the man's grandfather and even more luckily me for two of the allies on the western front. of the head wound would do well on the move world and. then the result was going to start of one of them was thought about on a mobile phone and with or without a little most wilfully feel for that she was may have been an emotion of another for. i want to feel love in my players on local in her ability to be in my prayers and i know if you are my new motor the harm comes of settling for the. one who are

sure to confide again no i'm about us i'm from first look at the bomb for saw movement i'm a little aussie on the fringe of her as a point of view good luck to divinity well steve it was easier for you if you could see your love for. those of the opposite of silver and since there's only one i'm some sort of i mean v b n b b i know that it's going to sort out the francais a man and a woman even. number hadn't of course enough to be taken as whole i let out a few of them have been able to where when it could happen or on the matter we are and i'm started by and have been it's as easy been at the lose a for one of them and then the guy started to vent rather than forgive him but that it will. feel hot in there. and we can move on. but the western front was not the only theatre of war. with stalemate in europe and april nine hundred fifteen britain's navy chief winston churchill hatched

a plot against germany's ottoman. he wanted to take istanbul and open a sea route to russia. he also means a p. weakened by a series of defeats the russians are nicholas the first had even called them the sick man of europe they failed to prevent an italian landing in libya in one thousand nine hundred eleven and lost most of their territories in the balkans by nine hundred thirteen and her own autumn an army officer. he would later go on to be the first president of turkey but in one thousand nine hundred fifteen he achieved the kind of victory one minister unwatched pasha had failed to deliver in libya or the balkans and he did it here in a bitter seven months of fighting not just with his own troops but we now know where the vital support of three hundred thousand hours. the battle was going to

let them. win ships landed allied troops here on the twenty fifth of april one thousand nine hundred fifteen only a small unit of ottoman soldiers protected the coast with rapidly diminishing ammunition. most of the hope they might hold out until reinforcements arrived. and gave his now famous order which must have struck terror into their hearts. it was here. coming through here the stuff of. lading the first of the autumn reserves into the battle time across the turkish soldiers the survivors the battle above the wages retreating up this why and he told them first stop i said the enemy

when they were only a few hundred metres wide then he told them to. study of us we have no ammunition and then he told them to fix it by a nets and lie down and in fact this tried and stopped i thought of them as a strong turkish lot in front of them and they stopped advancing as well. then. mustafa kemal as a resist coming up issued his order that i do not order you to fight or you to die . he gave his order citing that other reserves would come up that a while buying time with the lives of these soldiers would give time for the rest of the forces to come up here and say you can tie in the invasion. most of the man he was with they did die but they did fight as well so he literally meant that the because they had no ammunition there was no i mean if the ammunition did come up

but they formed here they fought the battle swayed backwards and forwards as one side than the other got more men and but the casualties here were horrendous and at first i very few men who came into this fight come out of it alive most destroys new zealanders their bodies were found here four years later but in the time that the autumn and soldiers fought and died here the reserves came up the door was bolted. soldiers diaries no tell us that come all is nineteenth was largely. up to two thirds of the men fighting for him and they got literally campaign from greater syria present day lebanon jordan syria and palestine mustafa kemal commanded the first day. twenty fifth of april all of the troops in this area and his personal division three regiments was only one turkish regiment the other seventy second seventy seven arab regions. there's another take rich bozo serving

here that joined they joined together to fight him in the vastly superior numbers of allied trades and killed two reinforcements arrived but this was tough at mo needed and relied on those never troops there might have been written out of some of the history in later years as part of the battling with the turkish republic and grew from the ashes of the autumn empire and yet those arab soldiers fought stood here i fought and i died. this is the hill from where most of a command. commanded his troops his autumn and troops which included the many arab soldiers and led them to victory against the most powerful forces of the age the british and french empires this victory started the rise to fame of most africa my first as military hero van as

a national leader for modern turkey generations of arab school children learn to the poem by much oakley in which he likens mustapha kemal to khaled in a way lead the famous muslim military leader and companion of the prophet muhammad in this poem he say's a lot who. can feel for taim and i should be highly that sort of key highly the lotto be soul whole noisy zone i learn how to been more of a father to me for a safer field than the one you have off in mosul being. the arab dad of both sons grew buried in cemeteries across europe turkey and the balkans and prisoners of war transported to p.o.w. camps. the germans sometimes separated muslims from other prisoners so they could try and undermine their loyalty to france and britain they put north africans together in. come and talk to soldiers who fought for russia and another the first

transport of french prisoners of war including north african prisoners of war was in autumn one hundred fourteen and they were sent to sawsan and other places but they were together the french one and not africans and then there was this idea and a suggestion to separate muslim prisoners from other prisoners and the idea behind this was to. have better chances for propaganda purposes and that's why there was this such as to the one camp which was exclusively for muslim prisoners of war at the end they separated the prisoners and there was one prisoner for camp in two thousand which was quote the vine backlog where they are tyrion a carcass in prison us soldiers who belong to the russian army or so muslims but

not exclusively muslims and the other is first sent to the half-moon camp which was opened in the beginning of one thousand nine hundred fifteen and this camp was meant for not african prisoners or for but also for indian prisoners of war and they also had a small group of korea and vietnamese prisoners at the half moon camp. the first mosque to be wrecked to them john and so on was erected here at the half moon p.t.w. come on large ornate wooden structure completed in july one thousand nine hundred fifteen. was a showdown in which the kaiser and german hierarchy took a strong interest. it was a key part of their campaign to turn muslim troops against their european masters dating back to the grand mufti is called to jihad in november one thousand nine hundred fourteen. they used the comforts of the half-moon p.o.w.

camp to move the three to four thousand muslim inmates and turn them against the allies who conscripted them it's been combed this you hide experiment it was built in the beginning of the first world war i think in the end of nine hundred fourteen early one nine hundred fifty nine and it was painted from the private purchase of william's a seconds of german kaiser it was also a type of a propaganda action there were about four hundred five hundred muslims living in berlin and they used after the war this mosque. again as their mosque they came from berlin here at a friday and specially in your ramadan later they built their own mosque in berlin and then this this building was made. by word it was not a concrete or something like that

a very strong. building and it after i think in the ninety's late nineteen twenty fifth collapsed because there nobody took care of it. the muslim prisoners a tough new certainly enjoyed better facilities than other camps offered. the half-moon project was led by the german lawyer diplomat ancient historian and archaeologist max von open who. invited prominent on about it damn it since spiritual leaders to come and visit the prison at half moon there were activities they did some sports and there were as it was somehow part of the entertainment they were coming important arab nationalists like the egyptian mohamed thirty eight or the tunisian sally asked to see who are. made propaganda for they are ideas of an independent egypt are independent to

illness and the rest of also the very famous person of literature and of politics the syrian sharky salon who for example tour of germany and came here when he came to couldn't own he met the mayor who happened to be the east latest chancellor. this was also a part of the see the daily life of. but the jihad campaign was ultimately unsuccessful some prisoners of war did later fight for the germans but with little commitment to halfman p.o.w. camp however has rarely appeared in mainstream european accounts of the war. in the german town of zoltan in the prison camp malik discovered academics of the

time and created some priceless sound archives. having arabs from different countries and backgrounds in the camps gave linguists the chance to compile valuable oral history they captured the voices of ordinary north africans for the very first time. the arab soldier would no longer be a forgotten name in dusty archives he could tell his own story and though the words are indistinct his voice be heard by future generations. the author was heard the. earth was formed a lot. of. many

of these troops were illiterate but malik discovered a recording of american p.o.w. seen a tenth century poem the poet himself was a prisoner of the byzantines and his verse is about defiance something close to the heart of the moroccan prisoner of war in germany in one thousand nine hundred fifty . oh. oh oh oh all of the oh all. oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh. oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh. in the next episode the autumn in the story of the war the rise of the young turks and there are lines with germany. ottoman terrenate in greater syria and the

suffering of the arab people. david ben-gurion israel's first prime minister and his courtship of the ultimates before changing sides. and far from being simply a european affair the way the war gave birth to three million nationalist movements turkish zionist and. in the next episode of world war one through our eyes. history has called it the great war in the second episode the declining autumn an empire forges its alliance with germany and the central powers as the war gives birth to three nationalist movements that will determine the future world war one through our own bodies on al-jazeera.

from brisk knows in few months. to the womb trying groove tubes of southeast asia. we've got some drier brighter the weather pushing towards service over the next couple of days the bit of plate winding up quite nicely there is a bad of clash stretching from central chile in sioux river plate at cloud will not just way further north was temps getting up to twenty three degrees celsius the top temperature for around twenty six therefore santiago the wet to weather though that's going to make its way across europe wide to the fos out the east of brazil more showers there to the eastern side of paraquat usual rashes showers up into the

heart of oprah's ill over the next couple of days as we go on into sunday want to say race gets up to a pleasant twenty five degrees celsius pretty presence across a good part of the caribbean with had some really heavy showers recently into trinidad and tobago further north not too bad and not too bad too right across the great run today's temperatures in kingston getting up to go to thirty one degrees celsius the wetter weather the lively shabbas going to continue across the western side of the caribbean sweater weather coming back in here some areas of mexico seeing some longer shows heaviest spells of rain coming through and we will just have to keep an eye on tropical storm which is developing off the west coast of mexico and could bring some further flooding here next week. the weather sponsored by qatar and peace. what makes this moment this view we're living in for the sunni. we haven't seen the president this

unpredictable freedom of speech is a valid body plans and that is a perfect formula for authoritarianism and tyranny or any of the lights along and there's nowhere to hide let me ask you straight up here is the two state solution now up front or italians on al-jazeera.

feed it on washed iraq war back to him in a google i need you don't want to be here skiing we have a lot. in here i'm lost we need a pool. because generally haiti. you. are they gave. was this you. begin to feel this dirty. ignore are going to keep she. beat back. the now that vince is off this bullet might be able. to add a feature i've been to. a lot of i must be certain that they are such then. there would first then be on the other side.