as a vision i will be best. fast that's how it will be in egypt itself and the media will be taking the kind of tells us that the face of and what of yourself should have been in vain consult with and if. anything a shout out. if you harbor. a willing national and if i really do not disagree with your deen you should how when one materialism it's tortured in facilis to fit me all the way in these parts are for investments if i don't see in the chicken it's me and i was and if your mouth were muddy being. a said no way into the area. comparing death tolls can be difficult in a war with only partial written records. historian faisel should leave things to museums were pitched into the front line to protect french troops. through you know this what are my own so who know who the heavy and how to.

i don't see those are living at the head of the are now that i'm going on about that. i had. heard. about them and. i will how. i'm going to play my bad but the branches are. not and if you will ride methadone me i'm going to. pay. for the long. neck about the modoc. the. money the people the frame. the theory here the homework. i would most but the. u.k.

. not all historians share salif few most agree there were differences in the way colonial troops were treated compared with you opinions but facts about the war can be hard to pin down. french historians many believe figures vary from trench warfare to hand combat that. fairly to do that pretty statistic could. tell you to do something with your idea of value you know that could be could kill them off they would be people more or less all truly. here . is forcing us in to feel secure or lady or city or you go to the edge and you're raised it to my let's call it the trophy at the steeple of this

man this man this may not actually love to look at him in the i'll assume he'll pull off or look at julie's suit but to. get yeah he said why don't. you be elated with me already that's why the rim of the oval office reports could be said yes they've. done it for she. say to do it for. sometimes or wrong rather than written history can shed light on this question. the father of china's human rights and soon was conscripted into the french army he left show in no doubt whatsoever as to how he was treated by some french officers. most who didn't at all the but what can you could be the butt of them so we were.

in belize can land them to beat up beat up where they can you could do some of the but raid but. such as and ok no day even if he were to. atone suffered a will. accept me that having. me if he was of had an ad that will end combat wedding and that will i know when i. like a family way way where you money and a happy man. shared a kind. it has one of. the den i could only see. as soon as father spoke of discrimination and this is part of a bigger question of army discipline in the. desire to face execution.

but the french are accused of something more sinister the ancient roman army practice of decimation the killing of every tenth member of a unit for failures of discipline. france is reported to have used it against its north african troops. as in roman times decimation was used against a whole unit rather than individuals. investigated an incident here in the belgian village of zilla back near the battlefield of on the fifteenth of december one thousand nine hundred fourteen. the word the last short of a coward strapped without a chest twenty algerian and to lizzie in soldiers from the kompany of the tenth battalion of the it is you monique's duty or your as you are were ordered to march towards the german lines their comrades ordered to shoot them if the enemy did it.

it's not clear how widespread decimation was for gilbert many this is partly because of a lack of written records. that. is because this. song was. the. she. did this you. of won't do it on off on decent of. what honey. they make it safe. to she despite. the. young oh no to the new year it was indeed cynthia you. may. say that they are who. lives that you speak of sit them occasionally but p.c.

movie. less is not as big of a solution. is say they are pulling. a kiddie we reserve it is all you saw today because it opens up. i thought she did this us only on a little time so more republican party stuff you know. that your city could doesn't leak could cost more as and more you still use fuel i mean us all get those are two separate the yes but that if she had seen was any dolly dances so this is actually the who won the gold. lottery jim would talents like him say son make a new cast or a little girl. as if he themself i mean it's all you need to measure see ya know you can see clearly is all it was me.

as a footnote to many a science the decimation of a french division for mutiny in one thousand nine hundred seventeen as evidence that it continued during the war. world war one saw a new deadly threat to the allies on the western front including north african troops. in the belgian province of west flanders was the scene of five major battles in four years in the second in april and may nine hundred fifteen the germans used chlorine. i guess against their own powers for the first time. algerians and moroccans fought alongside british french and canadians gas from over five thousand canisters blew towards them six thousand men died and many others were blinded the second battle of april heralded a new era of industrial scale warfare the first attack involved the forty fourth

algerian division and the eighty seventh french territorial division those were two units first exposed but of course they fled to other parts of the front subsequent gas attacks and there were a number in april afflicted canadian forces british forces as well as french. so several of the allied formations were exposed to gas fairly early on. armies have always used technology to develop new methods of warfare but world war one saw a step change in the level of collaboration between scientists and the military. when the kaiser vilhelm institute for physical chemistry opened in berlin the suburb of dahlan and october one thousand nine hundred twelve its first director was fritz cobbler. it scientists have since one thirty three nobel

prizes but harbor is infamous for having invented chemical warfare because of his development of poisonous gas in the war. harbor himself won a nobel prize for chemistry in one thousand nine hundred eighteen for his synthesizing of ammonium much food production depends today on harbors methods for producing fertilizer but the impact of the chemical weaponry developed from harbors chlorine gas. as being devastating. were first conscripted into the french army in one thousand nine hundred eleven. they found themselves fighting as part of a french occupying force in morocco and march nineteenth twelve. then they were called on to fight fellow muslims on

a far greater scale. when the ottomans joined the warring movember nine hundred fourteen it dawned on the chin is even conscripts they might now be ordered to fight turks syrians iraqis lebanese and palestinians. this deeply offended their arab sensibilities. and not this apprehension quickly turned to insubordination. here at the gymnasium board of visit there was a rebellion in november one thousand nine hundred fourteen by troops being sent by the french to europe the chin is eons refused to board boats bound for mark say is the hand of one but that if he had been the one better but them but are them a. rude earth or would it a veteran over there it is a bit of it it might have to their ticket as earth and they're not going that and i'm here that has a guinea where the shore all behavior and how to cut it off got it you don't see it

then he have assuredly anyway you know her authority benny become about the moral neck i think our team are scary allayed at the what either should all us or all warriors matter could have been with him but they're here who had their that up with a you are lucky i'm a bad an innocent a herd of mostly mina enough to know whether i'm alive but i think if you're an idea and love of money i know that when he did maybe a but the look at it had to be hired and money at my neck and orlando mine must be me. a little you really do not only know what you know how to do know. but that by. but. even. so you're saying there's

a bad. scene . you don't see how the rest of the. store would. look at. her that her. knee. and i did manage.

to sit with. the german and ultimately come to unsettle muslims around the issues other muslims clearly caused on rest in the arab world but it's a fact also felt in. india. in january nine hundred fifteen and indian regiment in singapore rebelled because they thought the british were sending them to fight. so. you have a number of reports of of muslim indian muslim soldiers being quite unhappy about being sent to fight the holy fire really you know being sent to fight the ottoman empire there's one instance of an entire battalion refusing to board the ship to go but basically peaceably the most dramatic thing in what must have been terrifying to the english and very frightening is that in singapore the fifth light infantry

which is composed of muslims actually stuck open fire on the english officers and soldiers and something like eighty plus they killed eighty plus englishman and the reprisals a very harsh in their arrested rounded up you know and that musta really scared the english officers in command because the idea that you know when you have hundreds of thousands of indian soldiers if that kind of thing ticks off it's going to be a big problem so where there are mutiny is there really put down. harshly but it's not only the muslims because what's happening in india is you also have indian nationalists of all religions who want the british to go. coming up opposition to conscription and french colonial occupation feels more of a rest engine is a. man like me it's more descendants of north african war veterans

and here is their personal stories. and how our of troops contributed to one of the allies most serious defeats of the war at globally. then the stuff come out as a result of coming up each of his order i do not order you to fight for you to die . hate violence revenge an increasingly alienated generation is finding new outlets to vent its anger. in a new series al-jazeera takes an unflinching new at the allure of radicalized organizations to young people revealing that in a way things and the often brutal consequences for those drawn into their extreme ideologies radicalized the youth coming soon on al-jazeera in many countries

pregnancy and childbirth a still extremely dangerous for mothers and babies most of the mothers dying from the infection rate being they were dying from high preparation al-jazeera travels to my maoi and looks at how rural communities a challenge and tradition and in order to reduce child in the toilet and improve maternal health. is too strong life lines between life and death on al-jazeera. volcano kill way erupted explosive late last thing boiling clouds of steam and ash and rock high into the atmosphere scientists say it's not unusual for eruptions to stop and start up again later as for kill away a it has been spilling lava continually for more than thirty years. they deploy and spiritual beliefs say eruptions reflect the mood of the goddess.

why it's always nice to us whether she takes our home or not we accept this type of event. a journey of personal discovery. more american here and then indeed yes al-jazeera is a mirror image of our own highlights the struggles and resourcefulness to the mask and trying to preserve their way of life. your mileage from your. correspondent we are still here. hello again i'm more of these the top stories on al-jazeera economic sanctions on

iran are back in place. the measures that target to han's oil shipping and banking sector has been lifted as part of the two thousand and fifteen you can deal president hassan rouhani has said his country will probably buy a policy u.s. sanctions. china's president has promised to open up access to markets and make business easier for foreign companies she didn't being made the pledge as he opened a trade in shanghai aimed at boosting the country's image as an importer he said china will lower tariffs streamline customs checks and clamp down on intellectual property theft. china's economic growth over the past forty years has been achieved with a commitment to opening up developments of china's economy in the future can only be guaranteed with more openness i've made it clear before and now again that china's never be closed it will only open wider china will not stop its commitment to opening up a pursuing

a global economy the sons of jamal khashoggi say the family is able to properly grieve without knowing where his body is they say their family's been deeply troubled by the ongoing lies since his murder at the consulate in istanbul on october second. gaza has denied accusations that it meddled in bahrain's internal affairs this comes after a bahraini opposition needed charged with spying for castle was sentenced to life in prison shaikh only sandman was acquitted earlier this year as an appeals court overturned that decision the charges of spying relate to political unrest in behind in two thousand and eleven but the accusations only came to light after the country cut diplomatic links with qatar last year. police have been deployed to parts of new caledonia after an independence referendum on sunday people voted to keep the island as a french territory commission's office says there been some reports of unrest in the capital and there but for the most part of the poll was peaceful and trying to

present matter paliser a center has ordered parliament to reconvene on november fourteenth last week you fired prime minister running away across singer and replace him with former president men director fax or a coma singer insists his sacking was constitutional as i had lines of more news here on al-jazeera after we get back to world war one through arab. the gymnasium writer and broadcaster malik to leakey is on a personal journey exploring the role played by arabs in the first world. algerians moroccans gymnasiums and egyptians fought on one side for the british and french. and troops from the love and fought for the ultimates on the side of johnny and the central powers. there is.

no muslim wanted to fight against fellow muslim. and in the french colonies opposition to conscription and imperial occupation group. there were two uprisings in one thousand nine hundred fifteen and sixteen you know the southeastern chin is in town of god peace on the libyan border. dissidents fighting the french joined other rebels and a colleague have been asking himself resisting the libyans. to battles took place in which hundreds of french soldiers were killed. the rebels who fought the french like muhammad on the odyssey wrote themselves into chin is uniform he survived to fight the french many mortally but was finally

hanged by them in one thousand nine hundred twenty four. but despite regional resistance and rebellion the majority of north africans conscripted into the french army ultimately had no choice. but to follow orders and fight. one such man was mohamed when they spoke. he had two daughters and one near. to was later married a man called last our society who went on to fight the french occupation and the jews in palestine. their father mohammad however was decorated with the medallion military and the french military cross.

stamina. as a man to see if it's merely a little miracle and i had a little less wish we had the same she. sisters had her book are all good not good or we had a ballad that night had a bleed that i will bleed to wildness and there who is on but it all worked i. had to fear and i don't have to fear it has some good or bad who're amel has a baby too in a silly or it was down more as a goatee as a society now that could see who are the darwin of the land. can look for market work from our man to get me that what i mean i'll let ya little i like billy do our. happy to accept us we're living in the will of the more. and it was our moms you know it's a brave man. and then we have to go see. the

father of two lizzie writers our liz whom was conscripted into the french army in one thousand nine hundred sixty. saved valuable wartime papers including some belonging to his father's friend months. it's mean a. lot of things that they not only offer an insight into months time as a prisoner of war but also of visits paid to him but the leaders of the nationalist youth movement the young chinese ians pioneers in the struggle for independence and they. say you'd have. been what. could be a month or a day and that wealthiest and it's at the debate web becky a sebas in a way it was on their way to do

a no met well. what can i. one of the could be my home address. and they can at leisure and. where can they yes me to the home. of your body but i don't see it would be found here what can i actively ask. for help the other family man a we had in west home an affair what can i when you let me put it home again. a day yet well. a day. well. in many of our there are. fewer than a million new i've yet to be. was there could be if he were going to have a family matter what can i. say at the elms that the who come will say that the

second of the two lists well i'm able to accomplish she. come and have no money i would have the ability i would have the money i would have less i would have few friends all of the data that have been it was always on that as i was on a minute home where would the and that is all students of the joes want to see at the end to this at the start a young man met facilitation but to me i started out a father critical if he. is unusual having kept his father's memorabilia few family still have personal records of their ancestors war experiences. there are records of a small military museum enough either in central to lizzie. came across a man doing family research in an old suitcase they found french military records showing that the man's grandfather. coming forth with the allies on the western

front. on the move with world. war. then with others but don't start of one of them or start or start on i'm a lover and i with or without a little more us willfully feel for that she was me every been an emotion of another of her. i want to feel love in mockery upon locally her ability to be a martyr and an award for your mom allude motor the incomes of settling for the. one who are sure to come out again no i'm not about us i'm from a personal kind of on for a song moment i'm a little aussie on the for the job as a point of view good at the divinity of well steve it was either you or you you could see your love for all. of those are very opposite us over this it is only when i'm come saw by in vbn biljana that it's going to sort out the francais of a man and woman i mean. i don't of course i'm not to be taken as whole i know i

feel that i have able to where when it could happen or on the matter we are on our star in heaven it is easy. going to be little is a for the of them if you don't go hard to vet rather than for good haven't got that it will. feel hot in the. company. but the western front was not the only theatre of war. with stalemate in europe and april nine hundred fifteen britons navy chief winston churchill hatched a plot against germany's ottoman. he wanted to take istanbul and open a sea route to russia. he also means appeared weakened by a series of defeats the russians are nicholas the first had even called them the sick man of europe they failed to prevent an italian landing in libya in one thousand nine hundred eleven and lost most of their territories in the balkans by

nine hundred thirteen and to an ottoman army officer the stuff on. he would later go on to be the first president of turkey but in one thousand nine hundred fifteen he achieved the kind of victory one minister unwatched pasha had failed to deliver in libya or the balkans and he did it here in a bitter seven months of fighting not just with his own troops but we now know with the vital support of three hundred thousand hours. the battle was going lepani. when ships landed troops here on the twenty fifth of april one thousand nine hundred fifteen only a small unit of ottoman soldiers protected the coast with a rapidly diminishing i mean nation.

most of all hope they might hold out until reinforcements arrived. and gave his now famous order which must have stalked. into their hearts. it was here. coming through here the stuff of kemal leading the first of the autumn reserves into the battle i am across the turkish soldiers the survivors the battle of the ages retreating up this why and he told them first stop i said the enemy they were they were a few hundred metres wide then they told them to. study of us we have no ammunition and then he told them to fix it by a nets and lie down and in fact this tried and stopped i thought of them as a strong turkish law and in front of them and i stopped advancing as well. well then. mustafa kemal as

a resistor coming up issued his order that i do not order you to fight i order you to die. he gave his order citing that other reserves would come up that i while buying time with the lives of these soldiers would give time for the rest of the forces to come up here and say you can tie in the invasion. most of the man he was with they did die but they did fight as well so he literally meant that because they had no ammunition there was no i mean if the ammunition did come up but they formed here they fought the battle slide backwards and forwards as one side than the other got more men and but the casualties here were horrendous and at first i very few men who came into this fight come out of a lot most destroyers new zealanders their bodies were found here four years later but in the time that the autumn and soldiers fought and died here the reserves came up the door was bolted. soldiers diaries no tell us that come all one

thousand follow me was largely. up to two thirds of the men fighting for him and they got literally campaign from greater syria present day lebanon jordan syria and palestine mustafa kemal commanded on the first day. twenty fifth of april all the troops in this area and his personal division three regiments was only one turkish regiment the other seventy second seventy seven arab regions. there's another take bridgeboro serving here joined they joined together to fight him in the vastly superior numbers of allied trades and killed two reinforcements arrive but yes it was tough at mo needed and relied on those never troops there might have been written out of some of the history in later years as part of the battling with the turkish republic and grew from the actions of the autumn empire and yet those

arab soldiers fought stood here i fought and i died. but. this is the hill from where most of our command. commanded his troops he's autumn and troops which included many arab soldiers and led them to victory against the most powerful forces of the age the british and french empires this victory started the rise to fame of most africa my first as military hero van as a national leader for modern turkey generations of arab school children learn to the poem by a much oakley in which he likens mustapha kemal to lead the famous muslim military leader and companion of the prophet muhammad in this poem he say's a lot who. can feel for a time you know i should be highly that sort of key highly the lotto be soul whole

noisy zone i learn how to been more of a father to me for a safer field than the one you have off in mosul being. the arab dad of both sons grew buried in cemeteries across europe turkey and the balkans and prisoners of war transported to p.o.w. camps. the germans sometimes separated muslims from other prisoners so they could try and undermine the loyalty to france and britain they put north africans together in. on camera and talk to soldiers who fought for russia and another the first transport of french prisoners of war including north african prisoners of war was in one nine hundred fourteen and they were sent to sawsan and other places but they were together the french one and the not africans and then there was this idea and the suggestion to separate muslim prisoners from other prisoners and the idea

behind this was to. have better chances for propaganda purposes and that's why there was does such as to one camp which was exclusively for muslim prisoners of war at the end they separated the prisoners and there was one prisoner for camp in two thousand which was quote the vang backlog where they were tyrion a caucus in prison us soldiers who belong to the russian army or so muslims but not exclusively muslims and the others first sent to the half-moon camp which was opened in the beginning of one thousand nine hundred fifteen and this camp was meant for not african prisoners or for but also for indian prisoners of war and they also had a small group of korean and vietnam these prisoners at the half moon camp. the

first mosque to be wrecked to them john in the sword was erected here at the half moon p.w. come on large ornate wooden structure completed in july one thousand nine hundred fifteen. was a showdown in which the kaiser and german hierarchy took a strong interest. it was a key part of their campaign to turn muslim troops against their european masters dating back to the grand mufti is called to jihad in november one thousand nine hundred fourteen. they used the comforts of the half-moon p.o.w. camp to move the three to four thousand muslim inmates and turn them against the allies who conscripted them it's being combed this jihad experiment it was built in the beginning of the first world war i think in the end of nine hundred fourteen early one nine hundred fifty nine and it was paid from the private purchase of

williams a seconds of german kaiser it was also tired of the propaganda action there were about four hundred five hundred muslims living in berlin and they used after the wall this mosque. again as their mosque they came from berlin here at a friday and specially and you're on lockdown later they built their own mosque in berlin and then this this building was made. by word it was not a concrete or something like that a very strong. building and it after i think in the ninety's late nineteen twenty fifth collapsed because there nobody took care of it. the muslim prisoners a tough movie certainly enjoyed better facilities than other camps offered. the half moon project was led by the german lawyer diplomat inch and historian and

archaeologist max von openly. invited prominent ana back a damaged and spiritual leaders to come and visit the prisoners at half moon there were activities they did some sports and their wares it was somehow part of the entertainment they were coming important arab nationalists like the egyptian mohamed thirty eight or the tunisian sally i saw the first to see who are. made by god and therefore they are ideas of an independent egypt on the independent on this and the rest of also the very famous person of literature and of politics the syrian sharky. who for example tour of germany and came here when he came to couldn't own he met the mayor who happened to be the least latest chancellor.

and this was also a part of the see the the the daily life of. but the jihad campaign was ultimately unsuccessful some prisoners of war did later fight for the germans but with little commitment to hofmann p.o.w. camp however has rarely appeared in mainstream european or cannes of the world. in the german town of zoltan in the prison camp malik discovered academics of the time and created some priceless sound archives. having arabs from different countries and bank runs in the camps gave linguists the chance to compile valuable oral history they captured the voices of ordinary north africans for the very first time. the arab soldier would no longer be a forgotten name in dusty archives he could tell his own story and though the words

are indistinct his voice be heard by future generations. the author of the birth of the. earth was born a lot. of. many of these troops were illiterate but malik discovered a recording of american p.o.w. singing a tenth century poem the poet himself was a prisoner of the byzantines and his verse is about defiance something close to the heart of the moroccan prisoner of war in germany in one thousand nine hundred fifty . zero. zero

zero zero the love of the fall. oh no. you know. in the next episode the autumn in the story of the war the rise of the young turks and there are lines with germany. ottoman terror any in greater syria and the suffering of the arab people. david ben-gurion israel's first prime minister and his courtship of the automobiles before changing sides. and far from being simply a european affair the way the war gave birth to three million nationalist movements turkish zionist and. in the next episode of world war one

through our i. history has called it the great war in the second episode the declining autumn an empire forges its alliance with germany and the central powers as the war gives birth to three nationalist movements that determine the future world war one through our own bodies own knowledge is iraq. how we do still have plenty of showers in the forecast for parts of the middle east eastern areas of our region just looking fine and dry have towards afghanistan over towards to when his dad is back to stand by you can see that cloud right still piling in across iraq spilling out of syria wanted to show was

a possibility down towards jordan and further south they'll so if you go on three monday morning to choose day the west the weather will slide its way further eastward will see some heavy rain coming back into eastern parts of iraq at this time northern parts of iraq could also see some while the wet weather along with the west of the country that sent in the case to into kuwait just notice some flakes of wintry weather was a possibility towards the caucasus meanwhile some wet weather on the cots to across parts of the arabian peninsula has some disturbed weather cause more the possibility rabia over the past couple of days hopefully that will ease somewhat but the right never really to fall here because how it should be generally fall into line temp just picking up to around thirty two degrees here in. thirty two celsius to into where parts of southern africa on the cool side the cape down at fourteen degrees for play out and right to the east.

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you eat och they gave. was this you. begin to eat this dirty. ignore how to keep she. beat back. like now that it is. full of might be able. to add a feature i've been to. a lot of i must feel. they asked us then. there would. be only an i hate my wife. would never come to. an all out war and. there was no importance of meeting this. generation she generation.

did not want to be shot. fresh perspectives. possibilities. then a stand in exam. debates and discussions how could you trust a man like that how could he work again with a man like that she seems to be saying f.x. all of us and we just don't know or care enough algeciras award winning programs take you on a journey and ground the. only on al-jazeera . defiance from iran as the u.s. reinstates all pre nuclear deal sanctions haasan rouhani evolves to continue

selling its oil we're live in tehran. iran fully back to boyer watching al-jazeera live from a headquarters in doha also ahead the sons of murdered south beach and mr moussa show g.p. for the return of his body allegations of vote buying and shady deals in sri lanka is deepening political crisis and so don tries to recover from u.s. imposed sanctions by reviving a historic. thank you for joining us extensive u.s. sanctions targeting iran's oil and financial sectors have come into force but iran's president hassan rouhani says tehran will defy the measures the champ administration is really imposing sanctions that were originally lifted a spot of the twenty fifty nuclear chord the move will hit hundreds of businesses

including those from countries linked with tehran let's go live to our correspondent in iran's capital zain bits ravi zain so how a rainy reacting to the reimposition of these sanctions and what will this mean for them. well the rain ians have already told us everyone we spoke to have said that these sanctions this deadline is really meaningless because all of the damage that needed to be done by president donald trump's government by the white house has already been done over the many months ever since he was a candid it many people here in the business community have been shaken meant much of the foreign investment that was coming into the country has already been scared off so iranians are really experiencing this deadline as another day in the difficulty they're facing because of the u.s. economic pressure they've been getting from this current white house now let me walk you through some of the comments we've heard from president hassan rouhani this morning the first official comments this morning since sanctions from the united states have been reimposed rouhani was speaking during

a meeting of his economic team at the economy ministry a ministry that has struggled to cope with a lot of the sort of financial and economic chaos the country's expenses experienced there have been shake ups there's a new minister in his briefing to his new team present hasan rouhani struck a defiant tone saying that we will continue to sell oil and that we will break sanctions saying that the united states even without the waivers that it has promised to eight countries in the days leading up to this deadline even without those waivers rouhani said we would continue to sell oil to anyone we wish and we don't need those waivers effectively that is the statement he has made he's also said that there's never been a white house that has been so against its own international commitments really taking a stab at president donald trump's foreign policy and once again he said something we've heard from iranian officials over and over again that iran is not the country that is isolated on the world stage iran has a global support from world leaders across the globe and it is the white house of

president donald trump it is the united states that is behaving in a unilateral fashion and it is the united states that is in fact isolated zain best with reaction from tehran there thank you very much zain now despite the u.s. withdrawal from the twenty fifteen iran nuclear deal the e.u. russia and china all sticking to the terms of the agreement on diplomatic at the james bays reports on the united nations headquarters in new york on what they might still next. this is being described by the trumpet ministration as the toughest sanctions regime ever imposed on iran the country's oil exports are being targeted although eight countries have been given temporary waivers to allow them to still importer rein in oil for the time being the administration is now reintroducing all of the sanctions that were frozen under the iran nuclear deal in twenty fifteen the iranian economy is in a bad place there's no question about that inflation is high unemployment is high in the currency has depreciated significantly but i think it's worth noting that

these are not historical anomalies for the iranian government they've been dealing since the revolution with high inflation the trumpet ministrations campaign against iran is both political and economic on the economic track iran is already hurting and these sanctions will make it even worse politically things are much more complicated the aim of the administration is to punish and isolate iran but that isn't working when president trump chaired the un security council in september the other countries including the u.s. his closest allies spoke up in favor of the iran nuclear deal china an importer of iranian oil currently holds the security council presidency bastard i had this stance or when i asked him if the latest sanctions were illegal we have passed the intellectual sanctions act as any country in of the white house is hoping the new sanctions will send a tough message to iran but experts believe terrans calculations will actually

depend more on what happens on choose day night based on how the republicans fare in the midterm elections iran will be determining despite the hardship whether they can wait president trump out james bays out zero at the united nations. or less sick a closer look at some of the latest round of so u.s. sanctions on iran the first sector to be affected will be iran's ports and state owned shipping companies that's what the government uses to transport its oil to the rest of the world then there is the oil itself the united states says it will sanction anyone who purchases it from iran however eight countries have been granted temporary waivers due to their political or economic reliance on iranian oil iran central bank is also now heavily sanctioned by the united states any dealings with it and other state on financial institutions will be considered a violation by the u.s. government and then there is the old important swift code many international

financial transactions require this system but it will no longer be available to anyone who wants to deal with iran what does not speak to mohamed el salami he's an iranian columnist his live from tehran thank you very much for being with us so we have more than seven hundred individuals entities vessels aircraft major banks oil exporters shipping companies that are on the sanctions list what impact do you see these measures having on the way iran functions on the people and on the government do you think your country can survive these sanctions. we thank you for having me on the program or inputs i would say that it is more than a year and you know enough to shovel thinking about these the present trombones through . ignored international doing to ignored in the. terms of the recession europe though it isn't it would be hard but it is not impossible for to so or if we don't have the or a circle provider of all in the international market and we do know we do have our

special ways to import oil in addition to what you heard about european oficial that they are going to have some kind of s.p.v. special period persuade people that they want to a boy iranian oil and they want to pay back by. new dewalt way of more interest for ayatollah hum and they delivered a fiery speech in which he warned the u.s. would not raise tabish the domination it had over iran before nine hundred seventy nine basically presenting the u.s. and israel as enemies i wonder does that message still resonate with iranians today because we know that some of that many of them in fact have also criticized the way their government has handled the economy. you know. i think the. leaders approach to it in national

terms was crystal clear based on what happened for j.c. from the secret negotiations in oman and what happened in vienna and susan and go and some saliva so. iran's ready was ready to think about some kind of logistic approaches to word security to our economy cup or just for international. matters saw i think that he's going to send the message to trump that this kind of rhetoric and the screen of aggressive approach is would not work and i think that it is a sort of very stoical moment because it is the most is trying ghost's sanction poll seen on any country in the world of international relations so the now we will see that these these kind of polls will not work is crystal clear yet it is it would be very hard for him in people it would. effect their did a way to live but will not work to get

a given as you say that the strength of the sanctions the harshness of them this time around would iran be willing to renegotiate the terms of the nuclear deal if it was forced to do so. we are negotiating with europeans but not the terms of tehran deal here one would not negotiate with the tram it is and it is not the decision by iran you know no international organization and no i mean all the all the member states in the un we know that trumps manner of negotiating is not the way to think about mutual interest and if you do if they want to come back to the negotiation table they should commit to it they should come back to a commitment basing their own deal thank you for speaking to us as slimy iranian columnist joining us from tehran thank you for your time thank you very.

the sons of murdered saudi journalist jamal has shoji say their family is unable to grieve properly without knowing where his body is he was killed by what turkish officials say was a hit squad who waited for him at the saudi consulate in istanbul his son say their family has been deeply troubled by the ongoing lies since his murder more than a month ago or what we want. is to bring him to a buck here with him and you know with his with that as of his family in saudi arabia conservative yes i talked to that talked about that with. the saudi authorities and. i just hope that it happens or but you need to find somebody needs to find his his body yes.

i believe that the searches are going. to be hopeful about that. just hours after the u.s. secretary of state said the cole relationship with saudi arabia would remain unchanged that's despite my pompei were demanding justice for. rob reynolds reports from washington more than a month after jamal khashoggi killing at the saudi consulate in istanbul u.s. secretary of state might pump ale had a mixed message punish the journalists killers but maintain business as usual in u.s. saudi relations we need to get to the bottom of it we need to find out who was responsible hold them accountable and do all of this john was protecting the enormously important strategic interest of the united states maintains with the kingdom of saudi arabia pompei was cited saudi arabia's role as a counterweight to iran's influence and military power in the gulf in the middle east in general saudi arabia has been an important partner for the united states in

attempting to change the behavior of the world's largest state sponsor of terror from that islamic republic one of the kingdom's wealthiest and most famous busy.