if there's a protest i will be there the first floor the opposition says will force hungry stretched workforce to work harder a second gives the government will control over the judiciary there is in direct pressure to do that fear a bad atmosphere and the boards prime minister viktor orban has accused the protesters of being violent agents of the hung carrion liberal philanthropist george soros but on friday demonstrators with discipline and a genuine movement is no one behind nothing strange no strange movement you know soros or are you just normal people pensioners students housewives a sock sort of as a technique or bottle the government should take note that unions and parties in citizens and everybody else is demonstrating together and this is unprecedented what's different about these protests is that this time for the first time. on both

sides of the political spectrum you know it's in their criticism of victor governments. hundreds trade unions and now organizing the nationwide strike action the government hopes they will go home for christmas and to get robin first year walker al-jazeera for the past. time for a short break here not just when we come back we'll have the latest on the hunt for the drone operators who caused havoc of britain's second busiest day. and we report from cuba where there's a debate on the upcoming referendum that could transform the communist nation monna stay with us. hello again it's good to have you back we are cross levant we're not going to see too much in terms of clouds or rain over the next day most of the activity has been

pushing up here towards the northeast what we're left with is basically some cooler air for much of the area tehran at about ninety degrees as your high that coup we'd be seeing about eight degrees there maybe some clouds over here towards the western part of the levant but we're not going to see really much in terms of showers so a lot of about fourteen degrees for you staying about that way down towards beirut we are going to see mostly cloudy conditions with a temperature there of about eighteen degrees well it's going to be a little bit cooler here across parts of the gulf doha twenty three degrees is going to be high here on saturday over towards riyadh we do expect to see twenty but across the gulf we could be seeing some clouds in the forecast particularly over here towards a high temperature few of about twenty three degrees down towards a lot of that is going to be quite nice winds are going to be coming out of the north we do expect to see a time to there of about twenty eight degrees and then very quickly across the southern parts of africa actually down here towards the southern coast it isn't quite nice maybe some clouds reaching up towards durban with attempted there of about twenty five degrees but as we go towards sunday we're going to see most of

the rain up here towards parts of mozambique emetic asker as well catherine met nor the madagascar and a temperature few of about twenty eight degrees. radicalism is on the rise across the globe and we're told it's everywhere we're told we're supposed to be highly suspicious of everybody and everything but our government policies aimed at tackling radicalization in fact pushing youngsters to the fringes of society impact is utopian there's only so much you can try before you say ok that's me rethinking radicalization part of the radicalized youth series on al jazeera.

welcome back a quick robot of the top stories here on al-jazeera a u.s. federal government shutdown has now begun follows president trump's refusal to back down on demands for funding for his plan border wall congress has adjourned without a deal on government spending leaving thousands of federal workers facing christmas without. the u.n. security council has approved a team of observers for a cease fire and yemen's port city of the data u.n. monitors who would be uniform going to be deployed for an initial thirty days. and demonstrators of really been hungry again to protest against any amendment to the labor laws what critics are calling the slave law would allow employers to force people to work more of the time and even delay paying them for up to three years. turban we can washington with the resignation of u.s.

defense secretary james mattis dividing the president and seeing that republican party figures from surprise withdrawal of american forces from syria and reports of a similar departure from afghanistan are raising big questions in washington about u.s. foreign policy reports from washington. there's been no shortage of voices in washington expressing dismay at donald trump's decision to withdraw troops from syria and the subsequent resignation of defense secretary james mattis and shaken by the news because of the patriot that general secretary models. and now with reports that the president has ordered a withdrawal from afghanistan republican senator lindsey graham has called for congressional hearings on both decisions the foreign policy establishment is confronting one of its greatest fear is that trump meant what he said on the campaign trail where force in the middle east that we were fifteen years ago i mean right now it's a disaster once trump filled his cabinet with people who did not share that view though the establishment thought it was safe i think it's fair to say that the

establishment never wanted this moment to come stablish in that as certainly as a member of that establishment in good standing. is unwilling i think. ask and he's restored questions about u.s. policy in the region and even if things haven't gone well ne haven't they're going ation is simply to persist there is skepticism about how deeply geo strategic trumps decision was and whether the president will even follow through. but several issues are reported to have been involved in the syria decision including the primacy of the us a strategic relationship with turkey and the avoidance of mission creep. in the last few months national security advisor john bolton has made it clear that the us was in syria to confront iran that was a position explicitly rejected in the tweet that announced the withdrawal we have defeated isis in syria my only reason for being there during the trump presidency the president writes the military itself is divided there are many senior officers

in the military which think the serial deployments were long periods of time just aren't working and they're eroding military readiness but it's worth remembering that even with these proposed withdrawals the u.s. still has tens of thousands of troops and massive air power in the region she had her town to the outer zero washington and she has more on a phone call between donald trump and the turkish president where the decision to pull u.s. forces out of syria was reportedly made. the republican party the republican establishment at least is in complete shock they have often they've always thought look donald trump says what he says he says what he says on the campaign trail to please his base but by and large he does pretty much what any republican president will do it cuts taxes on the rich destroys environmental regulations he cuts the social safety net and he has a hawkish foreign policy in the middle east which involves the deployment of thousands and thousands of troops now they're losing that aspect of their hold on him or at least what the parts of the policies they expect him to be carrying out

you know it's interesting there we are getting more details we keep reporting about how that phone call between president trump last friday was key to this decision and now a.p. has just come out with more details about what actually transpired in that phone call it seems that the president according to a.p. said look you said the only reason that the u.s. was in northeast syria was to fight the islamic state your own people say that they are. only retains one percent of that territory why are you still there donald trump then asked john bolton who is also this thing on the line this is according to the a.p. well why are we still that him and john bolton was forced to admit yes the islamic state only does still hold one percent of territory but they that there's a need to stay for a more enduring enduring peace don't trump did not buy that so almost immediately said. all right we're going to leave them and that court heard you and by surprise other one said wait a second let's all be too hasty here but we're getting more details about about

that about that phone call which will pretty fascinating british police have made two arrests in connection with destruction by drones flying the gatwick airport outside london airline flights a gradually returning to normal after drones spotted on wednesday shut the airport down for thirty six hours more than one hundred twenty thousand travelers were hit by cancellations the baka reports. thirty six hours of transport misery is slowly coming to an end a limited number of domestic and european flights were allowed to leave and land on friday but most long haul flights remain counseled the airport is coping with a backlog of tens of thousands of passengers many forced to bed down on the terminal floor overnight the reopening of the airport is being cautiously welcomed the something to relate had. been you know more than causing panic they've made this sort of thing you're going to madrid in an hour. they were saying that it's

console one another saying we're flying so it's all quiet the decision to reopen get with follow the arrival of specialists military equipment on thursday police said they would be willing to shoot the drones down if they reappear again they were thought to be at least two drones described as being of industrial specification but in a much better place to say than we were yesterday in terms of the options available to us so we are in a really positive position in terms of detecting the drone tracking it mitigates the threat that it poses secondly the last confirmed sighting was just before ten pm last night so we've had a significant period of time where the drone hasn't appeared the hunt for the rogue drone operator or drone operators has drawn in multiple government agencies the police british intelligence the authorities say they're all following multiple leads but it keeping these details of the tight control for now airport management to calling the incident commercial sabotage whoever is responsible could face up to

five years in prison that we had ten thousand passed is he didn't fly on wednesday we had one hundred ten thousand passes he didn't fly today and we're going to see ongoing disruption today and into into that we can. be very you go situation i just like to apologize to all the passengers an instruction that has been caused to them by this criminal act events here at gatwick have major implications for airport security around the world the union of air traffic controllers is demanding stricter regulations a more counter drone measures to safeguard airports and protect lives. al-jazeera that we can put. in sudan the state of emergency has been extended to the northern white nile state as protests intensify against rising prices people there have been killed in cities about bar and get r f are already under emergency rule and demonstrations have spread to the capital khartoum the country has a seventy percent inflation rate one of the highest in the world it's also lost

most of its own revenue since south sudan's independence in two thousand and eleven . there are fears of renewed violence into she could stand the eastern region of doctrine has long been opposed to the central government it has a certain culture and languages but says it's being ignored by those in power in the capital dition bay in the latest in a series charles traffic reports from horror that the army was sent in after protests earlier this year. it takes fifteen hours to get to the channel. the capital of the semi autonomous gorno but action region in eastern tajikistan the broken road winds its way through the permian mountains bordering afghanistan the people here have long complained their demands for better infrastructure jobs and respect for their distinct culture or ignored by central government the mountains about it seana provided a natural defense against all those who tried to impose their wealth already on this region for centuries the chinese the russians the british all have

struggled to control people with a distinct culture a distinct identity but recent protests here in horror suggests that the government intrusion bay is facing similar challenges even today the majority of go no but actions approximately two hundred seventy thousand population. in september there were demonstrations against what protesters say has been gears of neglect and intimidation by the predominantly sunni muslim government. unemployment is estimated to be around fifty percent there are no major industries which could offer jobs. president and will mali rock on whose roots as you can stand for more than twenty five years has fanned opposition parties imprisoned political leaders and journalists and crushed any independent media across the country he's also criticized local leaders often described as warlords as well as regional government

officials for what he sees as their failure to crack down on drug smuggling from afghanistan it's a national and seen all cultic say agencies say corrupt officials are involved. tons of heroin and opium a smuggled across the border every year. this government mind refused to let us interview anyone on the streets and wanted names of anyone we had tried to talk to . we contacted one person by telephone and recorded disk on the sation. we were. quite. you know.

unleashed say president is aware of the risks of a crackdown in borno box on a region that accounts for almost half of to. which. the people of that action are easy to mobilize it's a conservative society it's enough to just call someone a brother he didn't bring a thousand five hundred people from his village to support your thirty's no it is a risk of crossing a line that's what president rahmani scared of president sent the army into the region in two thousand and twelve off the bottom intelligence chief was stabbed to death around fifty armed men civilians and soldiers were killed in the fighting that followed the risk of renewed violence is testing the government again one that critics say has to be years relied on its intelligence services police and army to silence dissent. but al-jazeera hawg tajikistan. cuba's new president miguel diaz canal is overseeing what's being called the

modernization of socialism in the country cubans are getting a chance to express their views on a draft constitution which will be approved by the national assembly for referendum in february a latin america at its embassy in human reports. after six decades the sign. of decay in the western hemisphere's only communist country are evident and in recognition that nothing is in more need of modernization than cuba's political system ordinary citizens like roberto ramos are being allowed to weigh in on the draft a new constitution. something interesting is happening in cuba people have the ability to meet to debate publicly not in a physical space but in a virtual space. drill barito who runs a tattoo parlor is an activist who's pushing for the new constitution to recognize same sex marriage expanding those still expensive access to internet is allowing

him and many others to make demands publicly at all. one of the most pressing is for economic reform but it's being resisted by some who are clinging to the old economic model of total state control it's a tug of war i think there is a part of the goal to do. which are people more mordor more open minded looking at the world looking at the these bottle going to the vietnamese bottle i don't. see is because i have see that i have heard that musician this like many others is making perhaps the most difficult demand of all. and that is for the constitution to give legal recognition for the right of anyone to have different political opinions whatever your political opinion may be and that you won't be considered a traitor or someone who's trying to destabilize the nation the draft constitution will no longer allow officials including the president to perpetuate themselves in

power and it also recognizes limited private property but when it comes to the political system the only change so far is to make it explicit that cuba's communist party will remain as the only party as the supreme and guiding force. society and the state even above the constitution cubans will be asked to approve the final draft in a referendum in february whether it will resemble the kind of constitution that they're asking for is still a mystery when we see in human al-jazeera have than. our time for a quick check of the headlines here on al-jazeera a partial shutdown of the u.s. federal government has begun it follows president trump's refusal to back down on funding for his border wall forcing congress to adjourn without a deal on spending the impasse means hundreds of thousands of federal workers

facing christmas without pay we're going to have a shutdown there's nothing we could do about that because we need the democrats to give us their votes call it a democrat shutdown call it whatever you want but we need their help to get this approved so democrats we have a wonderful list of things that we need to keep our country safe let's get out let's work together let's be bipartisan and let's get it done the shutdown hopefully will not last long well a looming shutdown as spook done settled u.s. stock markets the dow jones on the nasdaq saw their worst week in losses since two thousand and eight concerns of a slowing economic growth and fears of a recession have worried investors. old major u.s. indices of lost between sixteen and twenty six percent from their highs earlier this year. the u.n. security council's approved a team of observers for

a cease fire and yemen's port city of a day that the monitors who won't be uniformed will be deployed for an initial thirty days with demonstrators of ready to get in the hungry to protest against a new amendment to their labor laws what critics are calling the slave law would allow employers to force people to work more of a time or even delay paying them for up to three years nationwide protests have been held since last week and british police have made two arrest in connection with destruction caused by drones flying at gatwick airport near london the airline flights are gradually woodturning to normal after drones first bought it on the wednesday shut down the airport for thirty six hours more than one hundred twenty thousand travelers hit by cancellations and instead on a state of emergency has been extended to the northern white mild state as protests against rising food and fuel prices spread people have been killed the testers are running about a seventy percent inflation rate one of the highest in the world economy has struggled since losing most of its all revenue following south sudan's independence

back in two thousand and eleven all right well those are the headlines the news continues here on al-jazeera after radicalised statement that's a bunch of. when i entered the spittle modified car six hundred horsepower i feel the happiest. when. the women tearing up the truck in the west bank. challenge the stereotype. living life in the fact when it's like the target of the race with the. past but the sisters on the.

ironic that won many governments along the wall declared that the fight against terrorism is the number one priority this hasn't stopped. the c.u. has continued the attacks of continued we have to wonder why is the case. for the past twenty years i've been working on the question of political violence and terrorism it's persistence in our lives in our times in our societies begs the question why. could it be that the policies governments think will prevent violent extremism might actually be making things worse in the aftermath of the nine eleven attacks on the united states in two thousand and one you could visibly see that the

world has been securitized a certain architecture of things has materialized literally there is a certain presence of the state security that has been increased. the militarized presence has really transformed the scene of the world around us. there has been new legislation that has increased powers of surveillance that have given more of an ability to shrink the privacy space for citizens around the world . news alerts all the time keeping the citizen on their toes a certain friends jala g of be careful observe with or if something that doesn't look right to be kept out tactically generally a sense of fear from. the threat has it been lessened has there been results in terms of addressing it and the paradox is that it has not quite the

opposite so clearly something is not working. we must remember that the majority of political violence is not carried out in the name of any particular religion and certainly not only in the name of one in twenty seventeen here in the diverse london area finsbury park a man drove a van into the crowd leaving a mosque saying he wanted to kill all muslims but does the securitized response reflect this complex reality i've come to ask the young people here for their experiences. i was so much more than four or five times within two months i felt that i was i was came because of my color rather than tradition wise i was actually. search for tongues as in underground so-called random searches which i didn't think it was a random search it was a norm in that time and still now i think that you expect every now and then to get

a stop it's not nice. but every now and then it happens that the narratively has been going around for a such a long time if writing it here when i see bearded man carrying a bag i get. suspecting that's a reality it's a sad reality you when you have internalized it become like i said if i am a person of muslim faith and i get like that i am the same what the other people might fear as well and if i don't think it's necessary it's the fault of the people is the responsible of the media we've done that people who often dorothy who put this narrative out there bearded man or a man of certain color may cause harm this needs to change we are kind of like brainwashed to think that one. so that's the step session with security just affect muslims or do others feel that they are suspects as well looking at post nine eleven and how you have been experiencing

a lot of terrorism attack and so how did you live through those years and how do you look at how authorities have been dealing with this it was challenging because people's perspective of the minority group had already been made up and their mindset towards people of color people of faith people from about kwame really didn't understand it was the fear of the unknown and we suffered from the collateral damage of that what's now expected of minorities after this event i feel like they're expected above and beyond decency in a sense to not be perceived as a nuisance or menace or any of these things i think it's clear and devastating in how. we're automatically labeled with doing so. and activities based on person's actions is not the best example for the younger generation and if they have to walk around in fear thinking all because i look like this automatically i'm

going to treat it like this it will be like this in the future like how people are labeled and by race gender or religion you well it doesn't have to always be like the more you are probably because you'll be having a soul is its core certain rhythm for men and. living in this traumatized society everybody's giving in fear of being judged being pointed a big key to being isolated how can we now face tomorrow knowing this is what people think of us while the british government claims to celebrate diversity many feel that their main policy against violent extremism reinforces these attitudes. given the right continues we need to. be represented in terrorism because terrorism and the direction it will go to this place isn't just the. prevents parts of the

government's contest strategy which the counter-terrorism initiative features for example to identify signs that somebody might be vulnerable to radicalization or extremism might be looking for a change in behavior a change in social groups that young people apart so moved for example it might be that people might sound a bit more aggressive they might sound safe it's like in something from a far right websites or it's in the repeats in knots it could be perhaps a change in drafts and suddenly an increase it safe to say the top three. finish that's in date absolutely right so. my son ten six a police officer from her via social wildcat. a lot of questions about his

arabic teacher and what he was learning and ira. and i read in my child kept turning to me like well why is he asked me the same question again again and. i didn't know my rights i feel like there was this big doll hole i fell into knowing because i sent my son to school. we've documented nearly five hundred cases of individuals impacted by prevent today these cases demonstrate both and islamophobia framework operates within the policy but also we have now seen how the policy has created a collective trauma to the community including children so it's in essence the policy has created what it's supposed to be fighting essentially you have to distance yourself from your family you just feel more and more isolated day by day

was just you share your constant fear you have to do it alone whether it's teachers or doctors your social workers anybody you have this mistrust of everybody because you don't know anymore who to trust and you don't know what will happen to your children if you go to a doctor or if they were portrayed as someone. it's very interesting to see that which george orwell was wiping out decades ago has in effect now materialized. it speaks a certain language of authority and speaks a certain language of demonization of certain groups or racialized a certain approach to discrimination that is unnamed. growing

up since nine eleven this generation starts from a completely different perspective than other generations would one where it starts from a point of view of fear of a certain vulnerability of having to prove itself almost being paranoid all the time this. very sense of uncertainty but also of a certain vulnerability. to find out how this might affect young people psychologically i've come to meet verne introduce a psychologist who deals with marginalized young people. threat is the number worn through password really you know we're told it's everywhere we're told we're supposed to be highly suspicious of everybody and everything and i think it has a real impact on one sense of self as we know children are incredibly receptive and perceptive you know if a think that their teacher or staff are or even mental health professionals are screening them that starts to really fragment the way in which you can have

a relationship with a young person and yet today we have kids sitting in a class and feeling that they are in a policing system and the impact is you don't belong here you don't fit for a child who's developing and trying to find a way of being in the world that's a huge. sort of rebuff and i think that what i've seen then happens is that the narrative grows of everybody feeling that stiff accord with this child suddenly children and then find themselves excluded not in mainstream school they're in people refer units young people that i've worked with can find themselves there and really have a struggle you know internally about is this me is this is this the person i am well actually yes people are telling them it is that's why you're there and then i think there is this sort of gathering momentum for many of them not all of them to join gangs yet to join to join because because that's the trajectory and it's very

difficult to resist. being labeled threats leads in many ways if the person is not a threat and if they are innocent to a sense of injustice many rip. for sure that justice and of your nation are factors in making people susceptible to the appeal from groups like islamic states who have found ways to turn the west's glamorization of violence against itself. grossly mission impossible type of movie or a homeland type of t.v. series where this is all staged and presented as the logical normal narrative of the new world in the event. the paradox of the imagery as it is literally downloaded on these youth is that it becomes internalized the look at it process it and they themselves tend to.