war which cost them dearly. to pay for those wars sovereigns borrowed from prominent family first government bonds were traded paying interest. those prominence creditor families founded the first italian banks that started lending a lot of money to european monitors who were caught up in endless wars. most often the bankers were worried by the warlike rulers an easy way of getting rid of debt one that would be used for centuries. at the time governments had power over creditors only much later would that balance of power be reversed.

after the second world war in one nine hundred forty five america's marshall plan granted thirteen billion u.s. dollars in aid to europe's industrialized countries exceptional growth followed and the thirty years after the war were good. so good they were known as the economic miracle in germany and the glorious thirty and france business was brisk industry was in full swing and the growth of consumption was spectacular. she declined the polytunnel news unit on go has basically put it to school august i'm suited for a few more limo be doable dyslexia will be on call so much from your machine if we were today off or figured on by your film and or goes to show it to me would be

filming on in bungay arse you didn't resign i wanted barry was a guy was phenomenal cause it's all in there on film the b.b. was an image will be a few miles of iraq good. in cost asked. by the end of the post war boom in the early one nine hundred seventy s. government debt in europe was a great called lows thanks to growth and inflation but the economic machine would soon be upset by two major events. good evening on august fifteenth one thousand nine hundred seventy one richard nixon the president of the united states his coffers had been emptied of their gold reserves by the vietnam war announced a staggering measure that would drastically change the world economy. and the dollar against the speculators. i directed secretary connally to suspend

temporarily the combat ability of the dollar into gold or other reserve asset except in amounts and conditions determined to be in the interest of monitoring ability and in the best interest of the united states. but it was not a temporary measure at all the u.s. president definitively kept the fixed relationship between the dollar and gold. the donor became a floating currency like every other currency a around the world. all the currencies of the world that were either tied to the u.s. dollar of the british pound by one nine hundred seventy one we're now pure fee at currencies they're not backed by anything they're just backed by the confidence that people have in those currencies. abandonment of the gold standard cleared the way for significant currency market speculation. the free circulation of capital on

international markets intensified it was the beginning of a period of great financial instability. yet. two years later in one nine hundred seventy three another major event occurred the first oil crisis. in one year the price of crude oil soared going from two to six dollars about my. normal necessity to begin to meet. jude it could be carter or towards innocent jones i could use it on this subject don't include this obsession of the felt a minute ago to miter and seems like democracy it would set up a forty minute no one knows on one that the knowledge will not suddenly produce be taller boozer. comedy block no i'm pretty exact monem shoes but it was.

the sudden increase in the price of oil weighed heavily on the world economy. put the brakes on growth. production costs went up prices went up. inflation is skyrocketing. high inflation has a major drawback it impoverishes savers and investors since their money depreciates . for government inflation became a new enemy to be defeated at all cost. after removal going on would have rescued a brief federal sat at all those are the five always easy there is to slow yeah follow easy late class will this no see you for valley going to me community you really out there see going to the on the side out you cause i said i used to are classic you just don't call me

a serial if what i was eagleman known gone by gar on third credit during a debate you feel silly it put you to such an icon by the convo oppa like you they are year to dish while much other fast your much of the money for today are see. but really dig that do all the kills you simply did before i welcome knowledge on global use it is on the born early because if there are so many to not exist before or is it an economy to defeat it on a cyclical season was when it got to make it up it will moan that it is always under an economy with a monitor fault which is additional lies of trying to put in for a job as good as that to develop is too good i did continue pretty good continue on will say that. nobody but. i don't not understand yelling. please you. have no.

time now when we let it be weeks on a back to the out of pocket would be the kimosabe on the day. if you didn't know but starting in the one nine hundred eighty s. the industrialized countries began to borrow heavily on the international market after which their public debt would never stop increasing. margaret thatcher became prime minister in the u.k. and ronald reagan president and the united states it was the advent of neo liberalism and economic doctrine that also spread throughout europe. governments everywhere were lowering taxes privatizing public assets these would be the years of easy money. stock markets expanded wall street in new york the city in london. on both sides of the atlantic governments deregulated bank

credit unchecked capital flows moved through markets worldwide. by deregulating and liberalizing those governments became dependent on financial markets which by then were an inescapable part of the economic system. the debt machine was taking shape nearly everyone went into debt governments businesses and individuals. the economic system had turned into a machine for creating debt. and the banks got rich on the interest paid by borrowers. credit became the primary fuel for growth but how does credit work. banks possess any a small amount of the money they lend money is created by private banks on a simple request for credit and a promise of repayment. the sum is

a raised as soon as the loan is repaid that is a huge thing it's how we've always created money from the beginning and it's a wonderful thing if you have a banking system that can create credit like that is a very good thing. because it means you can create finance in a crisis you can buy a large a.i.g. you could finance climate change you could you can finance a war and that's how we've always done this the public hasn't understood that the public thinks that money comes from me working hard if you know for us you know do you know the soil working hard and at the end of the month i earn some money. a lot wrong bali bomb of it so the way that a million people or so the renewable. become left congress deal is going to bury the view of an awful. void that would be in people ruling i believe it lives a little more loans from me to the please do nope wardle little lot rocketed the.

city. usually lectures from it the order of a new limply with the three body gong to three body peace also to know to go in peace also to know the all is a source on this persona for example if you. is that all done in detail and only going to make another pot he's good to to put to the public document utility going to manassas on if you know she's going to get a little going to the central banks produce five percent of the credit in the world the private banks produce or create art of the net ninety five percent of the credit in the world and they have no virtually no regulation over that now what kay has argued in the one nine hundred thirty s. was. we must manage this process it can create vast bubbles of debt it can go out of control. the nine hundred twenty nine wall street crash in the united states

prompted the british economist john maynard keynes to warn politicians the credit machine needs to be controlled to benefit all of society not just speculators. when we managed the financial system between one thousand nine hundred five one thousand nine hundred seventy one there was not a single financial crisis anywhere in the world and then in one nine hundred seventy one the bankers lobbied and they said no no no we don't need controls you know the market will discipline us we will blah blah blah and we began to lift all these regulations and crises began one after the other first at the periphery and then in a coup. one thousand nine hundred nine saw the birth of the euro and the european central bank had been created to ensure its stability.

at the time global growth was strong the level of public debt was starting to decline europe was breathing easy. confident financial markets lent generously to governments and the weakest economies spain greece italy portugal suddenly had access to loans a very low interest rates close to those available to germany. that low cost financial windfall was an economic boost all was well thought out.

meanwhile in the united states america's housing bubble was expanding and in two thousand and seven the subprime crisis struck thousands of homeowners lost their homes they had taken out loans with interest rates that rose sharply and they found themselves unable to make their mortgage payments many banks were in danger. on september fifteenth two thousand and eight lehman brothers one of the largest u.s. investment banks collapsed elected him on was. a phenomenal speculative surfin must begin to misunderstand the. present so that your couscous a posse of honest to do the mongols or so gives you the prison p.d.p. you don't. continue to look good if

a few more on city lead it good particularly the presumption the get on plea. is good you are clearly for they could have done it. because it is good with poppy it is surprise to us that in a while the reason. they don't is all they want to have in the coming over all the time is develop. ok about the russian the sequel is commercial good i took up so i did a fade to distribute the go on this is what is on it would suggest the dealer in amman jordan. after the fall of lehman brothers european banks with close links to american banks risked bankruptcy in turn. governments only just managed to save them in order to avoid the collapse of the whole system. and on and off

a separate issue one of the that are keeping obama to god you have to prove the devil that is actually take you on to the proof. if proof dog proof was three hundred proof or food near proven food in a prison your god you preach are going to preserve honest and pleasure if this was just. in spain and in ireland after the advent of the euro and thanks to loans from german french and british private banks developers invested heavily in real estate . and a big don't need to back order to the good media define the interest by new markets which is a whole book back to on your longer. than yours morgan old labors why not speak you live on our own nuffin did you blair in gabby douglas cause you shift to new york

on one dot. com you loudly grandma you guardedly booklet victimized and ordered a book. about who are. it in sybil letty ski said cadre back they bet kurosawa bark the movie steve is lisita. i want to go and finish what i do support the also cool that i'm sick of you know you don't do you want to lost my mind when i did. i get home and think how to play picked to be brought me home bach if you don't know if you also can face it cos if he did indeed p.v. equals don't need you what do most of you can offer do not get people. are war on terror begins without god but it does not end there no terrorist state

poses a greater or more immediate threat than the regime of saddam hussein this is a regime that has something to hide they have here a significant propaganda machine and guess what not one w m d shite was found in iraq since the one nine hundred ninety one iraq a deadly deception on al jazeera. news is happening faster than ever before from different places from different people and you need to be part of that you need to be able to reach people wherever they are and that means being across social media platforms this is where our audience lives as well as in front of a t.v. they're on the smartphone they're on the tablet they're on their computer. and that's the way al-jazeera is a fall into a true media network. in a full time series

a russian filmmaker travels across his homeland to discover what life is like under putin many russians view push him into somebody with a difficult job rather than an authoritarian leader with imperial ambitions and many critics of putting equally critical of the west meeting with russians from across the political spectrum andrei next question discovers a complex attitude towards that country's leader and his policies in search of putin's russia are now jazeera. hello i'm sue tatton in london with the top stories on al-jazeera so downs' president bashir has addressed the nation on the eve of independence day as protests over living conditions threaten to undermine plans celebrations paisa

fired tear gas to try and disperse the crowds in the capital khartoum on the thirteenth consecutive day of protests the president is refusing to apologize for the political turmoil in his country and those heavily criticised recent protests against rising food and fuel prices. but i do think that we shall enter into a new era where unity is reinforced and harmony is maintained in the whole country all with the aim to face the challenges and threats hovering above our head and here i renew the call to be honorable sudanese people in and outside of sudan to come together and stand united to parade on the good and not the evil we will join hands to denounce violence steer away from wars to engage in dialogue is the only means to resolve differences. al jazeera has obtained video showing saudi agents taking what suspected to be the remains of jamal khashoggi to the house of the saudi consul general in istanbul the washington post columnist who was killed soon

after entering the saudi consulate in the city on october the second his remains have never been found bahrain's top court has rejected a final appeal by a prominent activist in the building a judge who was jailed for five years in february he was sentenced for criticizing saudi arabia's ass strikes in yemen and accusing bahrain's prison authorities of torture meanwhile a court in the u.a.e. has also upheld a sentence against activist ahmed months saw for being critical of the government. people in the yemeni port city of her data say shelling is still going on despite a un back to troops who he funny to agree to hand over control of her data to a cloak of coast guard to be overseen by the un as part of a recent deal but the government says that hasn't happened u.s. democratic senator elizabeth warren has taken a major step toward joining the twenty twenty presidential race after announcing

she's forming an exploratory committee the move will allow her to raise money and find the necessary star before formally launching a presidential bid those of the top stories stay with us as debt machine continues . the two thousand and eight financial crisis threaten to completely disrupt the global financial system governments made the choice to bail out big banks and to rescue troubled economies property removal they get home they go home to make a movie so that the borg posse go back so melissa huckaby pascoe seat and safe. little model economy. it's a club law doesn't put extraordinary extraordinary even. the fairly. laid back if you don't see the proof with a pretty an opportunity do you. have

a good talks about some. good sign up of the. law school the best little. you know excelled in a basket believe again first i want to be able to tell me that. she'd be a. little bit i could see people. don't read the book. pascagoula tresses do p.c. signals c c c that it will be really label q.q. pretty. lawyer because if you do see if you can roll a new will fix human will close to the donkey populace you couldn't. if governments

had to bail out the banks it was because they could not be allowed to fail since those banks are us they are the accounts of millions of citizens we are caught in the debt machine. the economic crisis and the government bailouts of the banks led to a spectacular increase in public debt in iraq the deck machine spiraled out of control. the first country to declare bankruptcy was greece in november two thousand and nine the newly elected prime minister george papandreou revealed the real figures that had been hidden by the previous governments greek public debt had reached one hundred twenty nine percent of g.d.p.

well above the sixty percent threshold set by the master treaty. he asked for help from europe. now you do from a good to see most obvious addendum as. in end it will be easy to make and his most exes well you know in reason. that announcement was like a bolt of lightning striking. the german chancellor weighed in on the question didn't mind. the day off we did so called the end. of this i was on so i learned to get in line for a long long view of so-called and for tots not the common theme is not with the mothers of the movie is a lot of them are on their list even. imagined him of you don't he. was commonly used as a model. in one thousand nine hundred two the

master treaty set out the terms for e.u. integration it forbade the european central bank from bailing out indebted countries would european governments respect these terms would they guarantee greece's debt should part of it be restructured or cancelled or should they help greece pay its creditors the heads of state could not reach an agreement as europe hesitated and markets speculated on the greek debt of confidence collapse the fear was that if greece restructured its debt. might the markets pullback from spain from italy from la belle frosts and might not europe bring upon itself the catastrophe that it so wished to avoid and therefore the argument was it is far better to give greece all the money it needs to repay

its indebtedness than to run the risk that the market would perceive a sovereign restructuring in europe. as infectious as contagious. only after six long months of crisis europe finally decide its bite resistance from germany to lend greece enough to pay its creditors. a smaller one of it has you broke a new dog today on duty like i said a baton logged as one zero zero zero overpass unclear cement in his eye fell on i could problem in europe i would eclipse drop it off because it you know put it in a buy you comment unless it be your bell on this you did this looking as you know we don't listen as we know it would dislocate if not it is at a loss here in a pretty hot baggie atlanta will mean you know number one our own data to all of us

can one copy just a glare do or dip in it immediately. said brought it out i get it off it does go say so they did that or via keep the soups they do at a kiosk the p.v. booth. as you say if you ask about it not one euro of debt has been written down in these years what has changed is the identity of the creditor so money was owed to bondholders in two thousand and ten it's now on to the i.m.f. in the e.u. . if you can solve a debt crisis simply by changing the identity of the creditor and then this one is solved. being in debt isn't only about owing money it's also about being in the wrong is the financial data but also a psychological debt that weighs just as heavily on the inhabitants of the indebted

country. debt and. kind of double jeopardy. or did you it just sick of itself to decrease your. oh not days to finis job us. says if one day i want to keep ability economy. just because i happen to live in greece somehow i'm a sinner i'm a bad person because of some political acts done by political representatives of one kind or another. therefore it's ok for people to have their lives destroyed it's ok for people to have to tax through garbage and not have anything to eat it's ok for cancer patients to be denied medicine if we're ever going to have morality

in the world we need to absolutely reject that logic if there's individuals responsible hold them responsible but don't hold a college to very responsible for the deeds of. to resolve the greek debt crisis the e.u. granted financial assistance in exchange it imposed a draconian austerity program the country was placed under stewardship and lost part of its sovereignty it was placed under surveillance by the troika the three delegates of the european commission the european central bank and the international monetary fund. other over indebted countries in the euro zone will be controlled by the troika in turn and subjected to similar was thirty five. which. was.

the sound of those protests reached all the way to brussels the troika had become a thorn so much so that the european parliament held a special session about the troika's actions national and european m.p.'s questioned european leaders he says they cannot be many i've seen maybe years. to program others will be violent there's the lover but i love that other stuff we give a shit that asked them oh yeah it could it because i'm sure there's other obviously you can use. yet if you asked again i think stary said the bestseller throwing the young of the troika is the lover then. you know hope you see care for. yet the message. valid only we have by the abundance you stop

probably my two heroes here to promote the clothes then i want to go. parliament in portuguese in parliament in spanish in parliament in evolution parliament even its not so and above our time would start before mine and democratic surely get you much your own guns the need. of the program a d.v.r. . and all of the guns under fire. that's about to be decent programming course was the language the valan. that's a lobed i am absolutely confident sure that if greek did not implement the program the situation will be much worse today i am convinced that these experiments are trying to follow since no we cease to sense what. it means look stuff up reasons it has yes quite

a limited susan place names that have been used to deficits over the years that stems ago from the contrails. it was implied but if area nor. north i want to go mia. you open it up to predict which of. you is a disappointment the austerity programs were poorly implemented and poorly explained people came to resent you would start to look like an uncompassionate taskmaster all over the continent there was increasing support for nationalist parties and the finance and euro skeptic parties were gaining ground in melbourne if you have been

willing to do their own of their asking for i'll be very happy back to back if they are ignored alan liberate europe from the monster of brussels nuno and comment we should. we can see reaction to the liberalization of fright finance just as we saw it in the one nine hundred twenty s. and it's going to be ugly it will ready is ugly it's ugly in greece it's ugly in france it's ugly you know in many parts of the world where people are saying if my government went look after my interests if my government will not arrange for my young people to have employment then i will look for a strong man who will do that for me who will give me security and give my children employment security and i don't care what sort of strong manatees if he's a fascist i don't care if he promises to secure the stability of my life and my people i will vote for him i think that's where we are heading and i don't think our leaders have the vision to understand that the threat that we face. what are

the solutions have. curd europe curve the death machine what mechanisms canada uses . could it play on inflation as other countries do. little as you know jamie almost without it jamie are probably almost out of it somehow always has little war on the for want of us here this goes up at a investor that out for me said out it don't go best kiss is cool with it was obvious that they saw it would years back thank god may said and i'm sure as best adora do now at the base here. should i get your misandry programs likely to make a fortune for the price coffee yet as you know that a book a minute then i guess that your duty to charge the poor found. for the number two place and a capacity you know the horses that it. following

world war two french and german debt was two to three times higher than it is today but inflation literally absorbed it. only but the delmarva little girl openly people i cause do system. until this was all that it was just in them and then it would be pretty good eliminate unique was when your lawyers who know. about don't know the wa the but from a nickel more than the first and the first i want to know is that would. you put on more it should do so little to lima. as your strongly twenty seconds for polluting . to be adored since it is given medina hearten where only a dog and mark so expertly and on the arms go soft as ice under linux. on this week

committee politicked are in league and in order to understand we're only. needed someone so on the server i'm sure and so into naman i meant to have three to sign with an outdoor high's span is a dimension of going to his gate sind does end in via tug on the he had built we had an oil vice must all be mousing react there must be mention arm this condition of cover to politics and mention on some. tilt to the bank named to see the hologram and emerald number. less a closer look at the euro money. the strong euro benefits the countries of northern europe but penalizes those of the south. is the european union going to fall apart good gross return and reverse the trend. is for it hook i heard issue from

kwara girl. who. video that you form at the prison proves that download it off it will get across also again it's going off it said on the nanny who are in class ask him why and sit on it if i had to do pull saw or that you saw that it looked at the preuss don't see maggi name i think a cross off of i had realized that i had said i've explored all across all of us on the doctors don't so much but most was because if you know suppose go on. ski fulfill all of us q. phone says give for when you want within the sleaze put dubious going to get it but i don't suppose we did go over an illiterate in that sleazy focus. this was on paul saul so as to do it all more and to live in gritty. but do gay bully good egg siebold isn't nomen to skew the answers on bill's own sil book obama says dude little hope gandhi said the new food lepage if you need me. is purely

to have a monetary union work effectively. what happens is that the more efficient regions or in the case of the eurozone countries become even more efficient and wealthier the poorer regions or less efficient regions become poorer and less efficient. italy south was industrializing until the country unified and in the in the eight hundred sixty s. and seventy's and once that happened if you are an italian investor in the south why would you invest money in the south when you can earn more money by putting your savings in milan. or investing it in the north of italy so the south became steadily poorer so what did the italians have to do they had to get always and they still doing it had to send money to the south regularly not lend money but give

grants. and then the old days they had the big gossipy metal door the fund for southern italy which paid out tens of billions of dollars over a century i mean of endless payments that have been needed the wealthier provinces have to send money to the poor provinces not lend money send it. but there is a catch the master treaty stipulates that each country must manage its debt. europe is far from being a case of union. and yet in two thousand and twelve for the first time the president of the european central bank the e.c.b. took action. the euro is irreversible we will do whatever it takes we lean our monday night within our mandate to have

a single monetary policy in your area in two mundane prize the million euro area and to preserve the. i don't indeed need to lose or as you know who niggas get he will prove it and i have the new plan lebanese you eva dia equity in exist apart the push to be did dissociate with a good community libby lesser know more but torn that box on high up in gesture to actually be directional as well as situational lucian or small maxima pocky precisely what i don't know even exist about me as you all talk about only amongst one high up in defeat on her litany left us one way to move the men do not deny it when it bad really matters if you know the dentist in atlanta if you're more on talk about sato a band. and what about simply writing off the debt.

cancellation can be done to preserve the social order because we don't transform it most revolutions involve cancellation of dance ironically german prosperity now is based on the cancellation of german that's after world war two it seems very ironic that the german public is absolutely unwilling to even renegotiate debts of countries like greece calling them that centers when in fact all debts were cancelled after old work too and it was that freedom. which actually made the german economic boom. the recovery let it sit on the finance any political one. because if it landed a dead girl by let their head via a surrogate is ricky better you will see that you're about the one all of us are beyond this was about one global act truly those are all they do my go to

again is obvious what i said but he did i say go up a thought as a hobby or said van thank the so my go deep of others will be added wolf i believe said. the surviving it as we will check any grass out at it establishes ascii art that look it was wow look at it as having a dog lucy good it go look in the right if you asked it so i vaguely audio gap was good the second was on people it like they'd be so heavily bad apples are about he was a member of let me get rid. of a known six and you still have to search for the pussy b. don't put on a good leg i suppose we do not use all the legs do have the brits don't do as you called him fortunate to get him but he was going to use them for skill like never have a you can travel to new list if you want to be bob noble and support him six ramallah

i guess two thirds effects are. good men best cure is you she. is wrong you don't fall over years from part of illusion are still to be in vogue for certain not among well known do exist as. is either one system he used is just any i'll pass on about on and don't encode initial fiscal cliff vote and they get the constants you know dimity the. damage done is what he put it quote. the least person is one of. the e.u. has long been powerless against tax evasion switzerland austria and luxemburg have always championed bank secrecy the e.u. has taken action requiring increased transparency. if you know. what that's. you know. that's what i'm at a can also come with a nipple objective. will form the well water the good is going to go and garlic

welcome the don't dish to about it on t.v. to get off this you did love an illness your son is not for me domicile took on an i don't know him or bottle the. law and all the little that mischa all of newmont but it was his deal longer so you're going to cause we mara will do all that economy good demodex to nor. will i do it democrates receipt of you levy a cliff you don't get little peter does it plenty of you don't and she said pals also go off on it when ylem is a real good on the bunch of his perpetrator is all to do are to do what you are contributing to you know that you don't do while such as you going to mr concrete has had to do society. today date the economy and finance an ever present global reality we are all caught in the debt machine the debt its grip and its dictates have insinuated themselves into our work our relationships

and our lives. only time will tell if we can actually afford this must a seventh relationship today. hello there in northern australia are bracing for yet more flooding so thanks to this system here this is developing feature and it's going to run its way towards the east and as it does say it's giving us heavy rain across many parts of queensland because it's so waterlogged here at the moment that is likely to cause

a problem with flooding so plenty of what weather here then for the south well we've still got a problem with the hate is still very very hot for many of us forty two in alice springs and as you head further south fours in adelaide will be all the way out the thirty four as we head through wednesday meanwhile towards the east it generally in looking a bit quite a force in new zealand there's a bit of cloud just tracking its way across is that the violence in a few outbreaks of rain but nothing particularly heavy cycle klim will have a pleasant day temperatures up to around twenty three or twenty four degrees as we head through the next couple of days as we head further north of course we head into winter and here is brittany cold for many of us we've also got quite a bit of snow still forty across the northwest in parts of japan and so it looks like that's going to stick around as we head through the day on wednesday so plenty more wintery weather to be seen here it's warm air force in tokyo will make it to double figures just about ten degrees but further west it certainly cooled beijing holdren around freezing. minus eighteen.

point. the latest news as it breaks i'll go inside on both sides of the political spectrum are you know it seems in their criticism of big to old bones government with details coverage only change so far as to make it explicit that cuba's communist party will remain as the only party. from around the world the idea of an armed

intifada as opposition to the occupation is gaining support that's moving away from diplomatic negotiations. rewind returns to care bring your people back to life start with brand new updates on the best of al-jazeera documentaries there has been a number of reforms put in price since the program was full rewind begins with mohammed at the time when i was in libya i was a little bit of. like and the other student i was very fortunate to be awarded an up a scholarship rewind on al-jazeera. this is zero. hello i'm serious and this is the al-jazeera news hour live from london coming up

police and sit down the fire tear gas the protesters demanding the resignation of the president nine people injured people in the yemeni port city of her day the same shelling is tongue chinua despite a u.n. truce from critic elizabeth warren becomes the best known democrats so far to move towards running for the white house in twenty twenty. the happy new year from hong kong as the world continues to welcome in twenty nineteen . with all your sports floored me with a team in style with a first round stoppage victory in japan but more later in the program. so downs president omar al bashir has addressed the nation on the eve of

independence day as protests over living conditions threaten to undermind plan celebrations place a fine. tear gas to try and disperse the crowds in the capital khartoum on the thirteenth straight day of protests the president is refusing to apologize for the political turmoil in the country and has slammed the recent protests against rising food and fuel prices bashir is blaming sudan's economic problems on years of international sanctions most of which have ended to morgan is following events in canton. today is the thirteenth day of protests people once again marched out into the streets protesting president dominant issues twenty nine year old they once again called for him to step down and hand over the government to an interim government until elections are held but the president has seemed very defiant over the past few days and he still seemed defiant today yesterday he met with the chief of police and he told them to use less force with the protesters amnesty international says thirty seven people have been killed at least and dozens and

dozens have been injured and even more have been arrested but in today's protests police once again used tear gas and live ammunition that the president also addressed the nation on the eve of the country's sixty third anniversary independence anniversary and he said he wants to pave the way for negotiations with the people who are protesting. but how to think we shall enter into a new era where unity is reinforced and harmony is maintained in the whole country all with the aim to face the challenges and threats hovering above our head and here i renew the call to be honorable sudanese people in and outside of sudan to come together and stand united to parade on the good and not the evil we will join hands to denounce violence steer away from wars to engage in dialogue is the only means to resolve differences. now for him to negotiate with the people protesting would be very hard that's because the people who are marching out in the streets don't have a certain body that is basically guiding them the opposition has come out and lend it support to those people who are out in the street because they see that these

people have a legitimate reason to demand that president step down but then the thing is it's very hard for the president to try to negotiate with a body that is not controlled by anyone at the moment and people are saying that they will continue to protest they will continue to demonstrate on the streets they will continue to make their demands heard but the president is saying that he's very defiant he's not going to step down he's going to try to introduce economic reforms he's going to try to improve the economy something that the people out in the streets marching say said that they have heard over and over again and they're not ready to see after twenty one years of president amanpour israel so at the moment sudan is still at a crossroad protesters demanding that a president step down and present all over she very defined saying that he will improve the situation but he's not going to step down and it's not clear where the situation would lead to in terms of nineteen. of war in this joining in the studio is writer and author joseph ok and thanks very much for coming in the president's speech he really had a job to do with this speech to common berthing down to try and bring the protesters around do you think he succeeded at this the speech itself was rather

stressed munley actually quite an african generally and for a strong man like him but that said i think probably the audience is one that would not necessarily understand things to be talking about like the coming together unity would be the language that ordinary states people should really be doing making at this very crucial times about crimes trials bought for my basics like food to do fuel prices cost of living unemployment which is generally very big thing across the continent but particular in the sudan where he lost south sudan. and he lost the opportunity to to make money on oil and so he thought he would actually get the bit after having peace with the west after so should relief did and its. not to be happening probably asking for him from him too much too early i hear they sort of blaming it on the sanctions but they have ended it and you see the situation now escalating to see the protesters because things aren't improving

as far as their living can sound as a concerned do you see these protests still going on and they didn't seem to be coming to an end i think is quite unusual because the protest is not as much organized as you would actually expect the opposition guys the key leaders in the opposition we're sort of likely to come in and say this goes a little less but the be very very much determined quite consistent some people thought i tried to be over about a week ago it's not so it's very likely to continue whether or not the message he presented about unity may be one that me organize governors this goal is to make sure make them think that they can actually push this go to a negotiating table so that somewhere somehow there's a possibility for a transition which would probably be the more sensible thing particularly because she has actually modeled from the region as one who's after level to bring people around who brought in the south who don't need water ironically and he came out rather well about it now whether that is something that is able to do in the sudan

i'm not quite critical issue or certainly for most denny's that is no major voice from organized political opposition and as you know so there is a very strong order african nation states you touched on the west do you think that now they should be looking to the international community to try and sort of sort out this situation until it does what rather instead of it getting to an even worse state i think it will be in the interest of the broader international community support later after i get my two involved if they're not involved already in directly because south sudan at the moment is very very fragile congo. is very very fragile so darn that the republic is the self it became fragile the entire region and if you put it to two you go. and you thought it probably is coming becoming slightly much more common it would be very very difficult place to manage for the international community so the more on this one of the come perhaps the better for all of us we have an update as well where herring sudan's president omar al bashir

has agreed to establish a commission of inquiry into the process finding mission will be led by the minister of justice and we'll look into what caused the unrest as well as the police response that's a development so i was actually coming to the studio something along those lines in the tropics of london but you know that is part of the indication that i was suggesting that it's very likely that perhaps if the guy as opposed to him became slightly much more organized there's a possibility just about a possibility that the may be a june round table for a long term because he actually looks rather rutter but up at the same time he looks fairly problem for the kind of. shoes that would normally know ten fifteen years ago very interesting times joseph actually and i thank you so much for having . people in the yemeni port city of a day to say shelling is still going on despite a u.n. backed truce who say fighters agreed to under the control of a date or to a local coast guard to be overseen by the u.n. sponsored a recent deal and the government about by

a saudi an erotic coalition says that hasn't happened and the homage on june reports in her data optimism however cautious it may have been has turned into confusion despite a u.n. back to truce there are reports shelling is still going on. some residents accuse her the rebels of failing to hand over control of the port city as they have promised to do as part of the recently signed agreement in sweden. the talks about handing over the port of her diet is a farce directed by the who the militias and with an international cover. on saturday video emerged showing some who the rebels who controlled the port for much of the almost four year conflict boarding trucks and departing according to the un the who these have indeed pulled back by the next day others said that was simply not the case. the rebels claim yesterday that the handed over to port but they have

not done so they have not delivered anything. on monday however the rebels said it was violations by the saudi iraq to coalition it's putting the her data agreement at risk. we are adamant to continue to comply with what we have signed with the aim of a stablish ng long and just peace those who are attempting to cause a failure to the agreement are willing for the war to continue and the plight of the yemeni people to continue as part of the un supported agreement who the rebels backed by iran and yemen's government supported by a coalition led by saudi arabia and the united arab emirates also agreed to uphold a cease fire in the city. aid workers had hoped humanitarian corridors could soon be opened and much needed aid might be delivered a scenario whose success relies on mutual trust and one whose achievement seems more difficult with each new accusation. and zero. and u.n.

food agents say is threatening to suspend some aid shipments to yemen unless with the rebels doing more to stop corruption the world food program says around to have a healthy controlled strong holds such a subtle and sather is stolen by armed groups hard to three million people will be affected if the un suspends assistance. al-jazeera has obtained a video showing saudi agents taking all suspected to be the remains of jamal khashoggi into the house of the saudi consul general in istanbul the washington post columnist was killed soon after entering the saudi consulate on october the second for challenger reports it's been three months since the murder of.

and his body still hasn't been found but this video could throw more light on the sequence of events after he was killed the pictures appear to show members of the saudi head team carrying bags thought to contain his remains into the saudi consul general residence you can't believe these things happened in embassies or consul general's things but but of course they are controllable that controllable in that they are saudi property saudi land the local police can't really do very much about it and of course they wouldn't and then magine for one minute the were actually listening to what was going on inside the saudi journalist entered the consulate hoping to pick up documents that would allow him to start a new life with his fiance he never came out alive saudi arabia blamed his death on rogue agents but turkey's president says it was a premeditated murder orchestrated by riyadh these.