we don't usually what even have the one post not. alaska very well either persisted elmore love my seven year olds i mean i was about eight i haven't can't see him. can't have. one of the must you have out of russia back at s.s.e. and missed all of a world in one of the must. buy the whole. build up so out of it well a kid. when media can suck. it don't sit they can consider g.e. a key never. more privileged prove in the visual properly. illiterate. provided no language

stick. counter more protests are door to. the. look at. as the head of the special organization constantine law to be been in he does home became his base for meeting other leading party figures and officials. his father allowed him to use his younger sister three far as his private career around the city as the french administration would never suspect a young girl. three five remembers a twelve. can with ect and a new regime and there will be less simple way your question. and he said at any time as you may said yet you will acquit on the campaign of question. i don't mean any go away yet that i am and i. will contend that that

notion. went out when kennedy bishan with that something that we that if they any land can know we get bethany. city feel he said basically that that wasn't their head and yes we are yeah that one of them going to have but that's where we're looking where it's just very young man they shouldn't be that may have she did that they're young and they may have been looking at that and say yes. sir. in one nine hundred forty nine billion he became head of the p.p.a. armed wing in both city for and constantine and then deputy chief of staff of the special organization for all of eastern algeria in one nine hundred fifty replacing mohammed. the aim of the organization was to develop into a viable paramilitary force to take on the french but three years into its

development it was discovered and dismantled. more than four hundred of its members were arrested. bynum he d. managed to escape and left for algiers but was convicted in his absence and sentenced to ten years in jail. by. mean having who. was dark. and there are so young. and they have been. here up near death. but have been back at. if you have. that the year. or.

the demise of the special organization led to a split in the algerian peoples party with one side loyal to its leader missile. and others calling themselves centralists. bynum he d. and his supporters thought that military action was the only effective way of achieving independence and in march one thousand nine hundred fifty four set up the revolutionary committee for unity and action. they tried to reconcile miss ali and his supporters with the centralists but failed. the revolutionary committee our crew finally ran out of patience with miss ellie and the refusal to embrace military action and this was a turning point for the whole movement. the only way forward for the crew was to

split completely from the algerian people's party that. they would go on to form the national liberation front the f.l.n. and launched the war of independence on the first of november one thousand nine hundred fifty four the fight for the future of algeria at began. the most memorable moment of al-jazeera was when i was on air as hosni mubarak fell with the crowds in tahrir square talking. to. us if something happens anywhere in the world al-jazeera is in place we're able to cover news like no other news organizations. were able to do it properly. and that is our strength. welcome to both of us.

a soviet era automobile manufacturing booky books. with the decades old google is being torn up and really written by scientific. and western style management and socialist workers. appear destined for a car which. the russian a witness documentary on al-jazeera. it's a daunting climb to one of the holiest sites in bhutan. astri seems to defy gravity every few cities is expected to complete the pilgrimage to ensure peace and happiness what it became a democracy in two thousand and eight the time put happiness at the center of all political policy inspiring the un to pass a resolution urging other nations to follow putin's example but how do you measure it. unease happiness is what we ensure it if it is quantifiable but by simply

turning its pursuit into policy has done what no other country has. hello imus does he attain doha with the headlines on al-jazeera india's top military commander in the disputed kashmir region has blamed pakistan's spy agency for last week's suicide blast more than forty indian soldiers were killed in the explosion in indian administered kashmir it was claimed by the pakistan based group mohammed eugène in general k j s dillon's says the group's leadership is being controlled by the spy agency but pakistan has denied any involvement sixteen states are taking the u.s. president to court to challenge his declaration of a national emergency to help fund the border war with mexico the states argue don't

trump doesn't have the power to divert funding. u.s. president donald trump has issued a warning to the venezuelan military ask her rally in miami trump says they'll be no way out if the military continues to support president nicolas maduro and that all options are on the table. we want a rational venezuelan democracy and we believe that the venezuelan military and its leadership have a vital role to play a. price if you choose the spare you have the opportunity to help forgery safe and prosperous future for all of the people of them as well or you could choose the second continuing to support. and duras accusing trump of trying to give orders to a foreign nations military hundreds of people have rallied and his supporters

outside the u.s. embassy in argentina the crowds called on washington to stay out of venezuela as if it is. two policemen have been killed in a suicide bombing in the egyptian capital cairo the offices were trying to arrest a suspect in connection with an attempted bombing at a mosque last friday when he blew himself up. nigeria's electoral commission says political campaigning can resume after it delayed the general elections by a week president rouhani is calling for an investigation into why the vote was pushed off a new round of trade talks between the united states and china are set to be held in washington from tuesday last week's negotiations in beijing ended without a deal those are the headlines now back to al-jazeera well for.

a young man from a small village in eastern algeria had joined the algerian peoples party and risen through its ranks to become a leading figure in the fight for independence from french colonial rule in the one nine hundred fifty s. . he was allowed to be bynum hedy and he and his fellow river aleutian areas decided to split from the party because of its refusal to endorse military action as a part of their strategy. on the twenty fifth of july nine hundred fifty four twenty two men met in this villa in a modest quarter of algiers. their agenda was to discuss the launch of a national revolutionary war the only way in their eyes to rally the algerian people around the idea of independence. the twenty two attendees elected leadership

committee of six. when they expressed concern about the lack of potential revolutionary fighters across the country. through the revolution into the street he said and the people will embrace. that. walk. around the local be filled with the whole numbers the sort of boom movement i have a beautiful beautiful. shot of. kooks. who has a coup or two for the procedure. and there is the relief and the earth and in. the night and valid one for the india

a while been there now i walk a million in. march and. then i haven't made my dad who are at their hegemony may have been million of all your friends are on top of. him and most all have been plenty of the. month of the year when the. bad bad. kennedy. you do what are allowed to be in the. home. at the top of up the top towards him i mean what the f. or maybe what i need closer. than a million. people. will be there. in the heavy limb at the admission

well if you are by your back you know those who are where had been within a month or two as is already alec which is alien here wanted but. for the low home . that i met can. kill him. what a smack and then a can really and some me comes in to add on the first of november one nine hundred fifty four the committee announced the formation of a new political party the national liberation front or f.l.n. and its military wing the national liberation army. they divided algeria into five zones and been he was made commander of zone five the home of western algeria . his dream of seeing algerian finally take military action against the french in the fight for independence was about to be realized and maybe the author who

lives alone. in the maybe or from there from of. the war will call. we are hearing from our own warm. handy early. funny you'll be off about the get go let me just get at the call to get it it came out. of the evolutionary war it was announced on the first of november one thousand nine hundred fifty four at twelve midnight. but only twelve hundred combatants took part nationally with just four hundred weapons and

a few conventional bombs. the initial attacks targeted john darm ri stations military barracks weapons depots as well as property owned by french settlers. the date and time were chosen as a surprise military tactic and because large numbers of french soldiers were going on leave for the christian festival of all saints. bynum he did lead operations in the or end zone in western algeria. but me the. there. had been me.

at c.s.e. and. beer and beyond. and young there can and will not and why mary and out of here i was in. there because about as if. you had a fit and. seen the microphone so i mean. you didn't. must have been with aid and then taken or. comes as it were head it off it was. a method of arms if they had to fall out of the media. and the

f.l.n. first priority was to contact all the different independent groups and mobilize them to join the revolution. but the lack of weaponry was a major problem. bynum he also lost right hand man like abdul-malik come dawn in the first few days of the war and i met the band captured in april one nine hundred fifty five and least three teens. bit him he traveled to cairo where the f.l.n. had its main political branch there he met ahmed among others who agreed to send weapons be a morocco buy ship. we have do a new. version had a book that is a year and with a male and i damn with of a male on the. via comes a home scene where you have

a gesture and then out to be. with it but look that we had mentioned in the could have you thought i was. that idea you mosco. without that the attic either would at that the adult or the other. man a very occasional and the going forward will be either for the cards or the other for their fields as any a million a year. in august one thousand nine hundred eighty six nearly two years into the war the f.l.n. leaders met the dismissal forced location in this two man valley. a lot of people and he chaired this the man conference. before tsunami the f.l.n. had struggled to recruit troops obtain arms and raced finance. after so mom they emerged with a clear strategy and genuinely shared leadership at. the conference also promoted bin hedy to the rank of colonel moved him to be commander of the capital and

charged him with launching the battle of algiers. he'd be theme self in the old city the cost and began planning a bombing campaign. where a very intimate. scene months or. a bit with. visions of them deep. in the hell would in just about a little seeing from the us hobby a dialup now that fill being. female i'm seeing. the battle of algiers started on the thirtieth of september one nine hundred fifty six and lasted just less than a year. been in the decor donated urban operations by guerrilla fighters are few day even based in the narrow streets and passages of.

he also recruited explosives and bomb experts to produce devices to be that's needed in city streets for maximum impact like the famous milk by. attack. it's was carried out by two women. women had now joined the ranks of the fedayeen it was easier for them to move around the city as they could often avoid detection at checkpoints especially if they were not veiled. the war of independence was no longer confined to borders zones and the mountains it was now on the streets of the capital and bynum hedy was constantly coming up with new ways to broaden the conflict and attract greater attention.

back meant mccann middle class men and. i don't have. if you had it in me. is that. ok which was you were shouting would ask him at bet you have been given me yet is that what you mean is that what you have. been in he seized the moment to quote throw the revolution into the street. the eight the general strike into rally all around the f.l.n. and internationalize the algerian question. the twenty eighth of january one nine hundred fifty seven turned cities across algeria into ghost towns french troops forced shops to open and rounded up people to take them to work. they detained twenty three thousand people but

a further four thousand went missing one hundreds were tortured or killed. when being part of the tallahassee out of even killer looked at me out with look at me he had me data i mean yes it is the measure shadow that both of the fall so i was going to see him yeah me obie i need. a vote i love to side with out of this audience i'll see you all better hand. can mean a lot for all because somebody way it really was sure that i had been him to be a new developments to it you know and just as you saw it i thought it was just a beautiful without. any beauty was now a seriously marked man and the french ramped up their efforts to capture him. as they searched the cost he moved rapidly from one hideout to another.

the net was tightening. then on the twenty third of february one thousand fifty seven bidding he does luck ran out. a lot of people in v.t. seen smiling here with his captors was tracked down in the european quarter by a french officer must fend be shocked. when not that but can you not be sure he wouldn't notice. the bed head in nation that again gives the man in matter. what it is more than he needed to look at flatter. me and wish to hear any and. again would have. been have been nice you know shabby had. i don't know where you

know but might want war with them and about it would be exactly the comment that would be madness at it would get me mad and have me laugh because make it you maybe . necessarily half way to getting. buried. in the mold. but he come up with a doomed human. so what. i wish to human is i know they have thought the order. had. a tough year to how out of my home could have been out there with. us got even a couple ask our year and when do we really look at them and if so and i'm really you doing this as an area where they are thirty of will be there were maybe five times that there would be going to any what i had as a country i don't see or will be thirty going to. let us in but i hope it is the

moment that. lifted it colonel mask fell bizarre was commander of the third colonial parachute regiment and personally interrogated bin he. was impressed by bynum he does defiance in the face of adversity. he put huge pressure on bin hedy but the algerian refused to crack. he continued to smile since his arrest. it was a symbolic smile of defiance which inspired those who came after to continue the struggle. and be shot out of that and you have to feel like me said jean in bed. early. and that doesn't mean i don't thought mother see if i would there be any did we should have been a witness. for just that oh up were mad or would

he. have thought i was silenced what was i was minimal how about out of me when they didn't. know who thought of my opinion for you to get the hell you took of an immediate result yet the i mean. for years you've been using me that i was at a commuter african with any sign of a bug up by the bees only in the media and they got it the kind of thing was a part of the. conflict i said you thought it was you have had a p.c. merely in. i don't know whether or not i'm gina mckee insured. and i don't know if you know printer we've heard of them and paid out a couple i don't know when i go and i knew personally i have the going with one of these. tests on my best medicine and of.

course not as. i the mechanics of kylie and i can to come to join the. i what i want never. been he could have been cutting up. lee there were some scenes that i bet. man the woman at the. fair are you also as my father in law would you go to the because i want to sort of fantasy i'm looking also as mature as honest let me get out of. it i've been here a little haven't finished said i've been. around the shop. corner under. the commander of french troops in the battle of algiers was general jackman. he became frustrated with slow progress with ben p.d. and ordered him to be transferred into the hands of major paul both of us on the

night of the third of march one thousand nine hundred fifty seven. he was beaten and tortured with water and electricity. a southwest is reported to have removed some of the skin on his face as a form of torture but ben hedy's still wouldn't talk. been made into a hit live the it's a list of the sort of fellow said was look bashir heard a moment the hakken scheffler wrong at their work at their oil. when he did. it my bet is declared can i work on which you can believe just as a country had hassle is declared. bad before we.

say no paki deal. say may. no more of the. same meter this is a cessna. to the lab even the need for security the boom in jail by example see don't. sample a more our county. has about the events of the third of march one nine hundred fifty seven to the french press in two thousand forty three years on. he told how benami he was taken to an isolated farm outside. there his unit had more freedom to operate beyond wartime conventions. handcuffed and blindfolded he was then hanged to make it look as though he'd committed suicide. the

french press release two days later than he had hanged himself with strips of material torn from his shirt. japan school in the classroom the. law more there labby been midi. can a city bus receive day. may i feel me city the extra more. in a day. or no sale of your. day executive. power to talk to. the class you're on the. wizard and that is them and what they would go to here to prove that come with your heart as a government with a mission what it was about us and them. were off if you're going to mission.

and to another but there you have it it's about. one of our it up without us with. you then. where you're the one. but look how on earth any are then and. but the years who would. have any. incentive. meant that if you're. the mcconnachie heathen and jesus is the martyrs memorial and commemorates the war of independence. the algerian war ended five years after the death of edge of

people. on the one nine hundred of march one nine hundred sixty two and independence from france was declared on the fifth of july. the food details of than he does death didn't come out until less by then a general spoke to the press and wrote his own account of events in two thousand and one. without any apparent humorless arthur has talked about his death squads in algeria and said he'd acted with the tacit approval of the french government in paris. a famous poem about sven and he called him a son that kept shining until the dream of independence was realized. when papa ok go ahead of where there can a some sort of the setter cafe is i have

a war zone where no pocket most are covered for a very well don't know what i'm front of where there's some say led by the ill. part of the last star of one of the see when and this is a it was somewhat of the forward on the circuit in the difference here. after independence this street where the battle of algiers was fought was renamed. as a tribute to the old julian revolutionary. between two thousand and two thousand and seven there were nine racist murders in different parts of germany but the police were painfully slow to track down the killer.

al-jazeera world reveals the truth about the deaths linked by a single weapon the involvement of the far right and the serious political fallout that ensued the cheska murders case solved on al-jazeera. you stand the differences. and the similarities of cultures across the world. al-jazeera. how i once again welcome to another look at the international focus there were some unsettled weather in the fall cos the pulse of the middle east but by and large is fine and dry some clouds and rain that just south of the caspian sea pushing over towards the himalayas through afghanistan maybe some snow to the northernmost

fringes of the system further west where we have got some pleasant sunshine coming back into beirut getting up to around seventeen south to sixty miles mt over the next couple of days in law as the place guys just want to shout just about sophos for the middle part of the wait but cycle of habits will see a eastern sort of the region is not a scenario the pakistan could see some really heavy rain further north into afghanistan less that snow three degrees talk temperature in couple bright skies come back in behind nine thousand nine hundred the baghdad and for kuwait city further south here in latif on a dry just the just a little bit some pieces of platter on the straits of hormuz a little bit of cloud there northern parts of the gulf where you say that cloud you just could catch a spot or two of right essentially largely settle and sunny twenty two celsius in doha so i will freshen up a touch over the next dial so funny dry across much of southern africa but we have got this developing system around madagascar causing some flooding rains and also

the mississippi. going green bacteria in a bored tree superheated escaping from. this is really the heart. and the throat what happened to experiments both exploring and ineffective by fear because how counter the effects of climate change the science of capturing culture using nature are on the fire for calm back in time retained and why does have to contend. with.

accusing pakistan spy agency india's top military commander in kashmir says i was involved in the attack that killed forty indian soldiers. back to watching al jazeera live from my headquarters in doha to head sixteen u.s. states filed a lawsuit against president donald trump for declaring an emergency over the border wall. we're here to for klein. a new day is coming it's latin america. to venezuela.