every year. i really felt liberated as a journalist. getting to the truth as i would that's what this job. however i missed with the top stories on al-jazeera the head of saddam's military says he scrapping all agreements with the main opposition coalition and will move ahead with elections within 9 months the move comes after security forces you'd used to live fire to clear the main protest site in khartoum killing at least 35 people were never held by the leaders not remember those who were martyred from the military and the civilian side this morning and we hope those injured will get back to the military council is read a story about what happened this morning we know there's nothing more precious than to preserve life we decided to be with the revolution in order to protect it and

not to rule and it's not right for us to rule the polling station is the only decider legal power only comes through the ballot box therefore we will stop only with the revolutionaries until elections are held with regional and international supervision and the un security council has said you are meeting on sudan diplomatic editor james bay is has more reaction from u.n. headquarters in new york. the u.n. high commissioner for human rights michele bash says she strongly deplores the bloodshed she says the protesters in sudan over the past few months have been an inspiration because of their peaceful campaign meanwhile the u.n. secretary general antonio good terraces also issued a statement he's calling for an independent investigation and for those responsible for the deaths to be held to account the statement was read out by his spokes pose the secretary general strongly condemns the violence and reports of the excessive

force used by security personnel on civilians that have resulted in the deaths and injury of many he condemns the use of force to disperse the protesters at the sit in site and he is alarmed by reports that security forces have opened fire inside medical facilities the secretary general reminds the transitional military council of its responsibility for the safety and security of the citizens of sudan he urges all parties to act with the utmost restraint the e.u. his most senior diplomat high representative federico greeny was on a visit to the un her office issued this statement there is no justification for the use of force to disperse the peaceful sit in the transitional military council is accountable for security and rule of law in the country and have the responsibility to act with restraint the un security council has now showed you'll the meeting on the situation in sudan there had been reticence on the part of its 3

african members they prefer the african union to take the lead on this issue. what is needed now is to come here. to go to. the peace group. to the parties to find out what the issues the secretary general special adviser on sudan nicholas hasen is here at u.n. headquarters working the phones to key figures in sudan and the region the u.n. is hoping that a mix of its strong rebuke to the military council and some quarter diplomacy will be a way to avoid further bloodshed. a syrian government as strike has hit a market in the rebel held province of idlib has an offensive there continues the attack in the town of marathon newman killed at least 3 people further south government forces captured the village of custom b.a. the rebels have denied this in april damascus launched an offensive to retake the

last major territory under rebel control. president donald trump has toasted the u.s. alliance with britain during a state banquet on the 1st day of his visit to the u.k. he spent most of us with british monarch at queen elizabeth the 2nd. muslim ministers and regional governors have resigned in trade lanka following protests led by a hardline but just monk on a hunger strike he and his supporters are accusing muslim politicians of enabling the easter sunday attacks allegations they deny the ministers say they will be vindicated by the investigation of the violence and which $258.00 people were killed well those are the headlines join me for more news here off to rewind silent problems stay with us.

hello and welcome once again to rewind i'm kemal santa maria. we launched al-jazeera english back in 2006 and in the more than a decade since then we've built up a library of award winning documentaries here on rewind where revisiting some of the best of them and looking at how the story has moved on. today the threat of nuclear war is once more on the table with north korea carrying out a series of missile launches in recent months and back in september news emerged of

an underground nuclear test in north korea which registered the equivalent of a $6.00 magnitude earthquake kim jong un's north korea is the only country to have carried out nuclear tests this century after the u.n. passed a resolution banning testing back in 1906 but the terrible legacy of testing is still being felt more than 5000 kilometers away beyond mongolia or northern china over a 40 year period we're talking $949989.00 soviet union exploded 460 nuclear bombs in eastern. about 200000 villages living near the test side were exposed to high levels of radiation often deliberately and the effects of the testing program have been passed down and intensified in generations born decades later today we are rewinding to 2009 and silent bombs a film by jerry sperling who traveled to council to document the human cost of

nuclear tests. for centuries the course has been beamed up by the catholic people. very simple really on the central asian step. but for decades now a dark cloud has hung over the spirit people. between 19491900. exploded on this $500.00 nuclear bombs only miles from their diligence and a test site called the polyglot. league. why in. this room in most. of the setting up a good. song

good looking good clean those the ball of the. sea is there well over the summer boy. oh boy in the snow. but probably wouldn't care if it was about to get in the best of them. but it's just a bit but i didn't. try to what caught up sort of a lot lot lot mcguinn was a pretty good book but i know you didn't get it but it. forthwith. well. that's going to. wipe out a lot. so little that cook is among that. truck

frequenting the new comedy hold to. that question. of. what. good. is. the times. that. i was on i've not seen bush tax cuts be chopped taxes just one piece hahaha can not solve. the lawyer. better stand just for the 1st one see on tickin premiums. shafts of christian court.

it was inevitable that the health of the people who live so close to the nuclear blasts would deteriorate doctor saw dramatic increases in low blood pressure miscarriages skin diseases breast cancer throat cancer new system diseases memory loss mental retardation and physical deformities. that you would you believe you could be or were. early he would. begin to. think you get what you want your career well or that. cannot. be run of all of us are just your struggle with it or is it. no trick. question. yet it is richer. than most of us for the most astute looking girls and the way. we're not. sure of

them but isn't going to get it. sammy cressy. my sister there but i. told her only as soon. well it means that men and the right is at peace it wasn't it. it's a different sport at the 2. years also along with his presence in the committed an . arsonist when they were doing a show of its front yard treasure. when they get to 200 or torched. people who were not sort of presumed grimstone bittle just. trying to get her to some of those on the ground there to work in the country.

but the more. devastating as that's the one who pulled. the whole chain yet sits in the. east. palace that the chest the but. she just told me so. you all. should just yes people. who partied with. this question.

asked. much more. didn't much. she did it was lots of things to. bravely up obama the mother of god offers us human are you know guys like you gotta start with if they like it here you posting that other. even i said i wanna mention a video on the last 10 years of the new year yet i don't know how much you say or sasha. he would get unstuck either so he's here yet if he got. into. it was necessary of course for

both superpowers to continually test their nuclear arsenal the big question was where should this be done. soviet union leaders quickly zeroed in on kazakstan it's a huge country the 9th largest in the world with a sparse population of only 15000000 people a region the size of building in the northeast part of calixto the city and so many politicians was selected. it was called the polygon. which a star or. at the water of biological. center.

i should probably use or busy. well humor is she just. you read the real stuff not longer or dear but had yeah sure. the word is jolly if. there's a clear bill in there with it or did it earlier with but you more because i started with your grammar a new territory a serious go say use it arms are a little it was mostly sticky ditto the sticky who of mr moses do it with a pretty good stewardship don't need again you go in the out of their way to see the puzzles need to be suitable is deal with at the top because a stance that they lead though in the bill question. certainly if the only people in it when he was as well that the soviet government poorly enormous resources into the development of nuclear weapons. and entirely new terror with

a population devoted to nuclear research was built on the edge of the political. debate it would be good i. wish i knew. you were miserable. if. we could for you nobody but you. know you when you preserve our lives go to 50 each. salute cannot stop immediately the last 10 years. the leisure time we must marry and be the simple life is complete when i can use you for nestle knew each of us he simply cut all of our spotless newport and we financially them our son interest to

poor more he went out to the. police was silly and threw the whole thing a fist of any i don't know how we. on august 29th 1949 the soviet union exploded its 1st nuclear bomb. the polygon proved to be the perfect test site. going to bust and when they promised p.p.s. hear. something new to look at there's a walkman at the ear off to get the seeing you chris at the top of the economy the one we just don't know when he can make up a. good idea to shoot for that if you set up a push through with that we see a press release take years but he has the air products here that was to the mostly

a chain you. see me though it was said here. but those are more at the edges and i was toast cut up in the 2 in the chest interest of what i thought of auschwitz as that you were other yes because who else will surely. play in their gear. he would sum it up here. as a reward the entire couple who are on year poor medial schooling him. across the probably arthur meany air show here are you on the phone not noble of this nice little name in the impetus we're going to see you go i just missed it moment years ago when i thought of death you know what look at it that we have a thesis to get out to for i see of best come a crowd pleaser posted on here please if a morning swim up and she knew. you could get them by

then you cause appealing naturally you want. they split the lid of a bull about that i mean only gable here was shut up at the edge and they are registered yet they have dubbed him a. really. good result. but you. must not really. notice because it. sure is. really where young lee has come under would. you believe. if you're in this market if. you do pretty well. but only look at. what you. what you. look.

the chasm people are still pondering many bitter questions at what point did soviet leaders understand that their nuclear testing was poisoning the local population. did they attend to the vergers or the kazakhs merely guinea pigs in the quest to produce weapons of mass destruction. during the 1950 s. same down the cutoff was the chief radiologist in the soviet union's ministry of health he was sent to the polygon as a government representative he remembers meeting with soviet officials on one particular day in 1957 last by michelle it worked as

a political question for. the 10 year but the. one that many of the young we trained by got their. richard i'm pregnant gunn did you gotta stop me would be really fun i sway way more in with the yes but you may tip it either 1st was it in the murphy's law they got the after muffin by the ball or evolve completely but this one got the act of polish that is for that you look at culture the. slaughter fish can only. guess to put him there. with a good look at the. idea of the law as there was a problem it was not you just. get that when you see jim worded year for you in your weird jame that senior year result. dr brown

chernoff was finally signed he had a medical team investigating the effects of radiation and. serious health problems from anemia to high incidence of cancer schizophrenia which sometimes resulted in suicide uncovered. the report was duly sent to moscow and then disappeared. dr bounty hunter was forbidden by law from traveling anywhere near the polling on. the years go by there was next to me. or you only me and he go only yes or a bit shapely at that. in the 1950 s. a research institute with a large staff of medical experts was set up in sydney pelletier to study the effects of exposure to nuclear contamination. and there's a list brooch of a bookseller's the discipline set in the message did it. again they suggest in the

in the bill is a. stalker to create them. simply has to be a saver then go do it for the sheer good in the water. but b. school and here is the seine. of circular but better but i would it says dish at the world. no. water say has come so use if they are going to put up with another one and put them on near st. nick a queue for process. will go to that. idea like a scared by needs a center. there is deeply serious confuse it over to that that not just need a better chance here there are plenty. of them. it's literature there's the muck you couldn't you have it the time is still the really critical mass. dr gooses and

his team also traveled to the villages near the polygon they found serious illnesses particularly long and breast cancers which had been very rare until the nuclear testing. years later he studied a sample of the infected population. and the lady squares of what they were mr smith goes to the ceiling with at the globe took a go at it a year most nights to well you know with enough joyously that of the girls which in your. uncle against gave you have to divide as a percentage the copy of the divide as it was so that the go where possible in your security way the. doctor uses team are provided with sophisticated equipment to diagnose the disease it's caused by radiation contamination and they kept good records which were sent to the soviet authorities but how did this research benefit the villagers. to just yes they yell or.

so that charity cheat that they are put through it is that that particular loser almost a celebrity just get milledgeville so thirst would go to the absolute they were the . first in the lady for a knee bimini i didn't know it was there when the a pit bull the girl and the leech here they say leave the editorial producer of your dog immediately was it about a book you got going to see video at the shrubberies or slow cooked or mirrored what at the very on study of the war it was eager will see it but the more thought the motion of sort of erlich the tory its tail to be accorded to the new 70 and. it wasn't just cancer villagers were treated as human guinea pigs. ordinary suited soldiers were also victims of their government's relentless determination to produce weapons of mass destruction. the suspect then

you get a lot of that is that all you did was truthful all syriana he just said it said that as it were but it is the. i'm almost still deeply in. the dark i mean the from the get the the idea that we needed to win but i would give it is but then but it's given little chair it's. just not stir the pot so much not all but no porn or we wouldn't know mr your good or for the other way but of the robot the only you and your newsgroup. what used to laugh at some of those monday up us history when you watch and that's only for others of us prefer d.d. about rough the mushroom and me we human you make you work that's what the machine you're so pretty you but the extra much you know when is are you mature live where

the board grows to be measurably or what someone's going to want to call a boo not you know. for sure to do to. you to smooth with only when you're. on your make you glad. you sure the way or the gloves are. gone when you got up to your so much illusion. problem vause reports jean you you your way so that would be good just been said are going to either we're staying is there or the excel that . can use the system we did in those us that. and the jewel in the dozen you with them deal of store cheat is a good visitor contingent good at it being well chester with them street stupid dumbass on the block yes. it is the word city it's

a dear to them that again is that supposed to tell if they excel that in order. to new and jealous just be a competent washed up here. a familiar face to begin usually believe you wish doesn't when were bombed only one ski dog store. 2 dozen when you know brochures about us prevail when a doctor one of them but. should vote to dawn upon us. the most memorable moments with al jazeera was when i was on air as hosni mubarak fell with the crowds in tahrir square talking. through songs if something happens anywhere in the world al-jazeera is in place we're able to cover news like no other news organizations. were able to do it properly. and

that is our strength. kidnappings and murders in crimea says russia's forced an extension of the black sea finnish. i don't understand why now. schools of crimea into tongs have been arrested and tortured and killed. most believe by russian security forces. crimea russia's dark secret on al-jazeera. after decades of being programmed with instructions data angry computers can only on their own identifying patterns and predicting human behavior. artificial intelligence can monitor ombudsman. and decide on a future the big picture because the world according to ai exposes the

bias inside the machine. on al-jazeera. had i missed. the headlines on al-jazeera the head of sudan's military says they'll be no more negotiations with the main opposition coalition and they will move to hold elections within 9 months they announcement comes after security forces cleared the main protest site in khartoum killing at least 35 people were riveted by the remember those who were martyred from the military and the civilian side this morning and we hope those injured will get but the military council is really sorry about what happened this morning we know there is nothing more precious than to preserve life we decided to be with the revolution in order to protect it and

not to rule and it's not right for us to rule the polling station is the only decider legal power only comes through the ballot box therefore we will stop all negotiations with the revolutionaries until elections are held with the regional and international supervision and syrian government as strike has had a market in the rebel held province of as an offensive there continues the attack in the town of marjah newman killed at least 3 people from the south government forces captured the village of the rebels have denied this in april damascus and wants to offensive to retake the last major territory under rebel control. cut issue authorities also now transporting $800.00 women and children said to be relatives of i still faces back to their homes and rocca they were at a camp in the city of alcohol but all being moved off to an agreement last month president donald trump has toasted the u.s. alliance with britain during a state banquet on the festive his visit to the u.k.

he spent most of it with british monarch queen elizabeth the 2nd. muslim ministers and regional governors have resigned in sri lanka following protests led by a hardline but just monk on a hunger strike he and his supporters are accusing muslim politicians of enabling the easter sunday attacks allegations they deny the ministers say they will be vindicated by the investigation of the violence and which 258 people were killed jamal khashoggi his name has been added to a washington memorial honoring slain journalists because she was murdered and tacky after entering a saudi consulate in istanbul and october a colleague of course shocked she said that if he can be murdered with impunity no journalist is safe his name is one of $21.00 people that were killed last year the memorial has asked the news am those the headlines now back to rewind silent bombs . in 1963 the united states and the soviet union signed

a test ban treaty which prohibited the exclusion of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere. future. of the spirit. i took to. reading a deceptive very. very accurate. atmospheric explosions ceased at the polygon but that didn't mean nuclear testing halted it simply moved underground. 340 bombs were exploded in the bowels of the poly don't.

you but you made the point yet at the core as to you more or less vadar but xemu what it is i'm a chast that. is a mass ballistic ship others are well yeah i don't know bomb over braswell or addictively immune thing you would years roll a really great year. when you need your diminished when he put it into. you know one of it or. not they are staunchly with more than weird and. others in his wallet.

but on his heart might want more and more of it there were just as good phone she did all that they can non i need even what i had. school installments. says you wouldn't because what also at the time you go feel knew what was a row but when you see me of supposedly free will and went to the table with you i didn't astonish any of any. that night xin there was a study with a shock to the man with a deep question mr what is an area and i was there when that adjustable. foot of the katherine lee bridge in their time i thought them there was

a lot of the debris that. lepani more your sister knew but i get nothing will get to do with us let's kill him through what awful world do we. put in there that was the instruction in this new tool used to dismiss the nice things to. these deucedly depressed me. to wonder what. does it. say we can easily. get never scattered as a business to mobile the 1000000000 i was to message. does it with the sub akki yes the cheers to that. nature in your stance or. fun

there's a. better man than just putting down any further you. could no longer admit or understand what. you're talking to would have messed me up purposely but i'm just as we're going to flip over strong wall looking forward for you so you better hold before coming but i'm for the good job a mess going to cause me to want to disconnect but so it better to michigan when i'm going to rock you so sorry for you so i can come to the company and congress are going to through should be put on to produce your work. that he did to big. parties are. long gone

it's out there though to do their. very good. one are the things that. the greatest tragedy the kazakh people face is the ill health of their children. the dire effects of the radiation contamination are seeping down from one generation to another. loved. him maybe. but i've yet to see a government that doesn't. know most of. them . yet a bit of their support mostly it's the. deliver your groovy. he said the.

geneva women are going to survive. this but in an image. one little ditty. interstates are easier. to lose put. on you that you. believe. in this we have needed him or. at the clip gives you who are going to submit it. to give you some it is strictly a store and is just in the down which here it's not merely on the dumbass me on the no no it is just an average in there a new initiatives the same one this is the way that i would. say it was this

year the rigged company and of. the case of this of mattel if you take their resume at supports that are in the summit each given what it said somebody would. stop at center period they are subpoenas that. nonnegative us the path and they mean. to station a moment if it's advances to hang. on a meter militarization of a thief scam even if it's going to take my own minister to say he hasn't. been but a mum. east coast of syria civilian finest resonate in civil union clearly so arsonists resisting political have faced it and you just recently because of making me. my postage scanning me and your position but it's got on the steep inescapable process that in his persistent.

group conviction says ok order to deceive. the new drug related groups here in canada. and blog on the initial raudonikis to see who is really. truth quick question which is just their honest necessity you're a democratic strategists because i ask you when there are the talk over. the tech you cover. the civil. most of the study those studies they should. show that but you gotta watch them has now become a blue minute by minute and others who have. more muscle don't want to lose my spot

on the blue or don't want to just die from the war than that one of life's most funny war want to just watch what we just. want to just i just pulled in will get chills just talk or is what i want to tell the world. with the engine i'm going out all right quickly. while i've been too long is the 12 that cannot hold me into one of the kisser. seriously you. probably see single media gives a flea. market in. the morning to listen. this was a little education for all of us are. the live prisoners. in canada. i saw them a strong national political you get to bustling in years to give me your name

because i started to nationally school became zeus' to shreds as a believer mr bush on the last 5 unitarian as. you know sort of took over if you want to sleep with bill and mr still. are of course which is a statement you're a mischief organization. which will cut you thank you because i should. pull it off by being gentian whether there was a just. because i started like i'd not been human or what i was about it but i didn't say when i'm drunk that the children should get a couple years because of this sort of justice to look at the start of a sudden a civil social costs but also to promotion of the you're pushing the got greedy permission i was going to see on the atmosphere if you think that you are going to secure side yet they yield what the quit the quest for just because of that word so i have got to go cause. it's in my sleep if you but knew your motivation for me to

wear it at the video you probably gonna cut it all not usually assume that i see what it was usefully simple that's completely gone. soviet officials have long blamed the poor health of the polygon villagers on anything but exposure to nuclear contamination it was the fault of poor diet inadequate sanitation a harsh climate and the faulty genes of the kazakh people from time immemorial. anner kashagan of a is a kazakh filmmaker who in 1900 confronted soviet officials with the facts about the polygon. that still running out of it so.

it seems to damp it is what it is now that the 70s it didn't but then most any on your eye when you flip it so when you. look to. those to know. this attitude has not changed much in the russia of today he really did pass of is a senior radio chemist in st petersburg what years later here bust through it like years ago if god my dear it would look back years across syria that are all you. can imagine or news is news when you look probably on your believe. the kazakstan government hands are barely adequate pensions small payouts and free health care to the victims of radiation contamination. but the russians categorically refuse to accept any responsibility for the poisoning of the people of the polygon.

in february 1900 rumors spread to underground tests of the polygon that exploded into the atmosphere. the kazakh population growth harmed. us silliman off is a beloved kazakh poet it is here everything others will never. see but that most of us see it you're going to get damaged goods even if the us is that to you yes let us agree which it is living in the movie script what you've learned. it's quite. soon the men are called a public meeting we don't know about your. beer but if it will. not get over it it won't be argued. that. he

would dump. me give me. a good week that also says the whole city of politics is going to hold him. down with get a read on. a kid be it the biggest astley office needs to. be in the ceiling in. business he would begin a new thought he could could have started what effect each only took place the movement towards democracy in the soviet union facilitated the nationwide protest. all the signs all the good bargains. here was because only at the idea was a dumb decision a quote deal with discussed on local book need only choice. good.

luck good honest citizens movement to a successful in 1990 on nuclear testing ceased in the polygon of kazakstan. in 1902 soon after independence from the soviet union the country became a nuclear free cell. done in the past followed a sudden. however the horror has not gone away. the. levels of radiation in some parts of the holy ghost remain 10 times higher than normal. the bad yeah but idealist yet again why did you pick up. a brunette speaking. but i watching it was so clear the guy not a penny played. out of my life. do you know why you're at them in the premier year . bill is a postcard your reward iyam of what

a slug oh my gums get that you got me granny to me downs not coming. when you guys are back using your method i'm just the money. doesn't follow or doesn't close off to the original thought of all of us to know you took the world of love in the. sight of a lot of the people to love the. hour was almost similar. can come to the one looking to. be with them leave you only. to meet the other most of symbols of. the sun lonely this. devotion is. yours are a little zillion lost a great cause. of the mr. well i don't know.

scars and will call them up her chair. and wait to see what it's of them to quit. and wish.

silent bombs

a disturbing reminder of the long term consequences of nuclear testing but since that film to add a new field of research has emerged member i mentioned the north korean nuclear test at the start of this program the one which registered as the equivalent of a 6.3 magnitude earthquake well it wasn't a natural earthquake of course but just 8 minutes later and a little over 5 kilometers away there was another earthquake a real one measuring 4 point one real in the sense that it wasn't a bomb but it definitely wasn't natural it's what's known as a human induced earthquake and there are a lot more of them then you might think and we're going to discuss that now with professor julian folger who's compiled a database of more than $700.00 quakes which were probably caused by human activity professor it's a pleasure to have you with us can you talk me through that. 2nd earthquake which i described there in north korea iran and what it was this earthquake which was 8

minutes afterwards it could have been simply a geological fault that had been induced to slip or it could possibly have been implosion of the huge cavity that's formed by the test it's well known that this occurs it's been observed many times for example at the nevada test site with american nuclear testing and following these tests there's such a disruption of the local stress fail that swarms of earthquakes often occur what's been to your knowledge the biggest of these human induced earthquakes the biggest earthquake which has been proposed on scientific grounds to have been human induced is the 2008 magnitude 7.9 when trying quake in the people's republic of china. this has been proposed to have been triggered started off by filling a reservoir locally and because of the nature of earthquakes they just require

a little jog to set them going and then they can just keep on normal and develop into a big earthquake and that is is possibly what happened on this occasion. so then how careful do we as humans now need to be if this is you so you've got a database of 700 of these potential quakes what do we need to be thinking about more when building things or letting off explosions or whatever it might be how how much more careful do you think we have to be everybody i think was surprised at the huge range of activities that can induce quakes and these include mining feeling reservoir's building toll buildings extracting gas and oil and i could go on and on so when we build a big project we have a mine we have a reservoir we explore in oil or gas or just the reservoir or something like this of course there's great economic benefit but there's always a downside there industrial accidents there are road accidents there's

environmental damage in this kind of thing and we now realise that there can also be induced earthquakes and this needs to be added to the portfolio of health and safety hazards that should be managed whenever a big project is undertaken do you think hydro schemes need to be perhaps rethought i mean they are a. very popular way of generating energy you'll see you know hydrologic dams all over the world but do we need to rethink that sort of. scheme there's definitely a case for including seismic monitoring equipment when a dam is built in the reservoirs impounded and also doing geological investigations to assess what the seismic risk might be so where in the world are you seeing this issue the most is that i mean i think of earthquakes i think of somewhere like california for example japan well. one would have to say oklahoma because

the state of oklahoma in the united states i'm used to not be very seismically active atoll there were just a few earthquakes and very it was very rare that any of them try. told anybody. that because of the increase in the oil and gas operations there and also changes in strategies such as injecting large amounts of waste water oklahoma has gone from being completely off the map when it comes to earthquakes to being more seismically active than california is funny do you get any pushback professor from your research people saying not just not true 1st of all i'd like to get on the radar screen. quite database is completely freely available to everybody from w w w dot induced earthquakes dot org but what we think loaded in it is not just earthquakes or earthquakes sequences that were absolutely 100 percent certain were

induced by human activity we've included everything that has been proposed on scientific grounds so the database comes with a caveat emptor or that here is the data base here's everything that's been published and it's up to you to make your own decision about whether you believe this or that case professor jim involves or what a fascinating topic and i'm really glad we could talk to you about it thank you so much for your time it was a pleasure kemal thank you and that is it from us to join us again next week and also check out the rewind page out as a result com for more films from the series i'm come on santa maria thanks for joining us see you again soon. in 2008 raggy omar traveled across the united states discovering what it was like to be both a patriotic american and a devout muslim can he be muslim and america you have to be american 1st i didn't

have much appreciation for why it would be a big deal that a muslim be elected to the united states congress. rewind islam in america on al-jazeera. we hang on to those flooding concerns across central parts of the u.s. more rain in the forecast across the great plains as we go through the next few days and here it comes you can see it just sliding off the rockies and moving back across texas and that will head its way into harken saw through oklahoma pushing up

towards the lakes i think make clouds coming in for choose to head of that some warm sunshine still in place there for d.c. $24.00 celsius or $22.00 for new york over the border of rain that just around lake erie pushing up into central areas of canada i was told the west is generally dry 20 in seattle we'll see hundreds of around 21 in san francisco one choose take out into wednesday fine for the west coast western parts of canada catting over a touch but the thick of cloud that's going to down across the great plains and pushing up towards the lakes really heavy rain coming back and we are going to see some thunder downpours and there will be further flooding concerns and as a result of that we have flooding concerns already of course into southern areas of mexico with tropical disturbance and here in the gulf of in the bayou of camp 80 that's going to continue drifting across eastern parts of mexico as we go on through the next couple of days central america but the usual rash of showers one of 2 showers too for the greater entities.

0. dollar i missed and this is the news hour live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes the head of sudan's military calls for elections within 9 months following a deadly crackdown on protesters. the secretary general strongly condemns the violence and reports of the excessive force used by security personnel the u.n. security council will meet to discuss the crisis as leaders and diplomats around the while demand.