tv NEWSHOUR Al Jazeera September 23, 2019 9:00pm-10:01pm +03
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serve and fight for your country and necessary die to protect a way of life one that you believe in i am an american soldier i'm a warrior and a member of a team. that will never accept defeat. at least i will never win i'll never leave a fine comrade it's the complete opposite in a private military world you look at the budget 1st the loyalty of these companies and these businessmen's change depending on market forces. we operate in the world's challenging complex emerging markets the middle east is absolutely cool for other business today. the sooner we can are in pal and we performed into the right thing on. this industry is not just what you see is what you get. when you see a company you don't know exactly who's working for them they hire and they
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sometimes create what we call subs sub contractors. there's been commanders in afghanistan who just simply say we don't know the subs of the subs the subs are. so you have all these like layers of a contract. a level of quality control starts to fade quickly the deeper you go from the top to the bottom. united states army and the military in general is so reliant. the private sector i would call the
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dependency by we don't know who is the on the ground presence of these companies overseas we just don't know. it's crazy and actually it's really crazy in iraq. because since the feds the i step my fits in iraq every day there was a bombing they bombed the village there is a rockets. every day we have rockets fired. every day i heard gunshots every day a bomb in income in income in all my good it bomb went you know what soups and it's damage for all of our guards 4 of the civil union guys well trained guys
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as soon as i originally rock i called my mom i said mom i'm in iraq she said oh what's i said i'm in iraq no no you're kidding i said no moment i'm in iraq i said mom just watch the number what's the number and she watched the number. she was she was just she was yelling oh daddy yeah i said no mom there is no problem here we have to see if we are not using a weapon we are you here is does our i convinced my mom i said we are doing just domestic walk in iraq she told all the neighbors around so my son he's in iraq you know he's doing a cooking job not with weapons. just after the war in syria you know i couldn't make it up because there was no job i didn't. and my friend calls me it's told me that's
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a. very civic and see they were recruiting guys so-called so it's not so iraq if you just use weapons and who you are well trained in it come from. comply on. the 1st time i arrive to to this training camp can plan i have to get there with it suits to white men found from the security company. went driving out and this is a small track and it's what's towards the camp through this forest
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a landscape not so far away from from the airport and when we enter the camp and get out of the car the 1st thing we see is this a gun an instructor was and shouts of the training out there making sure we could say lined up in order to receive these guys from the past security company. their work my care for iraq was. written i came from iraq you said that he needed. he was a shallow fighter who supposed to go to iraq not on ice you know who those who know basic weapons uses only people that you can't be fighting between iraq. from a shell young government perspective the iraqi crude and was considered a quite good deal in the sense that they could actually take you know good troublemakers something away to back for a couple of years. yes and then returning them after 2 years with money and from
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the overseas deployment this could surf to stabilize security in ca on. in the beginning of the training course the one other real weapon presence so they're using the set i wouldn't sticks. it was fast after a couple of days and so the training that the weapons and arrived and their well being lined up with and sables within in the middle of the big camp.
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it was this tension and excitement those attention mainly because now it's actually getting into something very real ok. for many of the crews and the 1st time holding a weapon since the ending of the civil war. many were starting to shake and some were even starting to cry when the when the sioux got the weapons not being able to to handle them. at the end of it i will provide a compliant backing for iraq when our. memories come back from the past as though we've been sort of up to no one i'm seeing this going until. most
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going on. no. need to. show you that you have in my office if not every day remember. returned our human father to my without next idea that i would keep. this it's little i'm going to. go. i said no i don't want a tree so i asked that's how good it is that's a used. starts you put it in my boat. my boat is that bond and i burn it in order and drop it isn't yours to cry for water you got a gun makes you forget about your mortar so i start says. call
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my house. when i was young. at a lot of things that i've been scindia. a lot of. which is not good for human beings. or when they do so because. of the job you have your command on this to go the people you have to go to by danny don't go dutch you 2 have been killed. when we think of war and the warrior who fights we have this image and our mind of
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a man in uniform. and uniform means they're fighting as part of a military serving the nation because if they fight for their force political patriotism. and yet when you look at the wars of the 21st century they don't match those assumptions anymore now we have outsourced a lot of hard work fare to private military companies. the background of this changing nature of war and fights that dates back to the very start of the private military industry itself as. it was until the early ninety's the private security industry is a doctor murky industry. outright
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mercenaries who were bringing down governments for the cash can you explain what exactly sound fine internationally is and what you do in a. certain line. is a company that provides military consultancy services for governments. large corporations. at the time the idea was to get very posh english officers on top of these private military companies and tim spicer was an officer in the military the british military he got out and was asked to come help with a company called sandline. to spices a rival gave an almost instant sense of respectability to what had previously been the most in the world and i don't personally have any difficulty would mostly i just don't like the image that comes out in most people's mind the 1st time it
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seems feisty i was interviewing him for a newspaper he's charming public school educated god self so and that meeting massively a feature of the construe before and it changed the agenda of the global agenda almost a problem that your company was. tim spicer was considered a respectable head of a mercenary organization but at 1st his business affairs didn't go to well he was dogged by failure for example he got a phone call from a fellow indian with a thai passport who was under house arrest for a financial scandal and he contacted tim spicer and wanted him to restore the president of syria i don't mean. once the president surely it was back in power this guy would then get his contracts for diamonds and be able to make
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money. but it didn't work out that way. the companies run by chip spicer's vote on a couple 150 patients by customs and excise and he's accused of smuggling weapons illegally . when a private firm gets involved in foreign politics for the benefit of a criminal you have to stop and ask ok this really happened or is this a fictitious you know james bond type story but as it was a true story. these things tended to happen says tim spicer a couple of times that he'd always somehow managed to get signed the recently retired british gonna do that a band of ministers is safely back in this country so has this put him up his new career as a hired gun going to continue with this new new business of heroes sandline international well i think we've got a number of lessons to learn from this particular. episode i think that we will continue to try on the business as long as we can do it in
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a. sandline eventually collapsed under the weight of bad publicity. was that of in the short term you could say that was not a successful company in terms of delivering an enormous amount of money to its shareholders and so forth. it launched him spice on a career where he was able to found what would then become one of the most significant for the movie companies in the world. he just. laughed. loud cause.
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to strengthen the good you have to shoulder good all the more with your calm still fight against corruption. dysphoric needs heroes heroes like no who are a bother who refused a $50000000.00 bribe the achievement of heroes like him to showcase by the international ace award it shines a light on these heroes because the best way to fight a darker used to shine a light let's make the road to a better place nominate your anti corruption hero now. the biological and chemical agents are real weaponized throughout history a lot more from the 1st birds head with me and started fighting developed by nation states there could be nothing at all to expect everything. now within reach of those seeking caleb's comprising the most toxic substance in the world with the
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land me in physical threats on al jazeera. bodies on the line india's biggest stunt but the industry's stunt performers are unknown and under $101.00 ace mates the men and women risking it all for the brought lots of bawling. on al jazeera. hello again i'm martin dennis in doha with the top stories here. at least 40 civilians have been killed in afghanistan in what's believed to have been an air strike there are reports that a wedding party was hit the attack happened in helmand province in the south of the country on thursday 30 civilians were killed by a u.s. drone strike. 7 schoolchildren have been killed in kenya after their school
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collapsed at least 64 other students are in hospital family members have been gathering outside the school as rescue workers search for children who may be trapped in the rubble iranian president hassan rouhani is on his way to the u.n. general assembly in new york where he says he'll detail his gulf security proposal tensions a simmering after a series of attacks most recently a drain and missile strike on saudi oil facilities. muscly man. regarding the issues in the region they are exaggerating what has happened to iran because what is the reason for that the reason is that americans want to keep control of the whole region now they say they want to bring patriot defense systems into the region it's clear they want to keep control of saudi arabia's oil that comes from the eastern part of this conflict is not about us it is about the american competition with chinese and others that are taking advantage of this opportunity. it may take saudi arabia several months to get their damaged all
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facilities back online according to the wall street journal if it contradicts promises by saudi oil executives of a speedy recovery around can see so to reassure markets in a letter published on saudi national day saying the company is stronger than ever. the world's oldest travel company thomas cook is going out of business leaving tens of thousands stranded or 600000 people currently on holiday worldwide with the company all telescope flights are being grounded and 20000 jobs are at risk. israel has entered its 2nd day of consultations on forming a new government after last week's stalemate election the main arab parties known as the joint list threw their support behind ex military chief benny gantz in a bid to oust benjamin netanyahu the move breaks a 27 year long policy of not backing any candidate president rivlin continues talks with parties today right those are the latest headlines let's go back now to child
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soldiers related. when 911 occurred everything changed. the contractor content of the armed forces went up astronomically at this hour american and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm iraq. ideologically republicans my party wanted every single public function to be scrutinized analyzed evaluated and if possible privatized general shinseki the head of the us army at the time testified
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to congress and said if we're going to do iraq it's going to take several 100000 u.s. troops and very quickly the rest of the bush administration reacted negatively and he's absurd that's crazy it's not going to require those amount of troops and they actually simply drummed him out of the military it turned out he was right we did deploy several 100000 forces it was just through private military. so in the early days of iraq it was a gold rush you had companies coming out of nowhere including blackwater who was really like a cowboy but nobody had any control anybody doing anything with fire arms in this
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country to say their private military company. was an a.t.m. for these companies the basic idea of a contractor versus recruiting. training in supporting military vets is that there is room hiring a prostitute or getting married. so instead of a soldier who has an x. cost of a year now being a contractor and is being paid $8.00 times 10. well what has happened is that america has basically married a prostitute and has been active in them for a very long period of time is almost sure to be a. good example of you it's not invade a country and it would be a. good. thing but none of the russians are certainly on the shelf and i think i'm looking. at this hour we will get a real movies where it's very. contractors offer some gray
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area benefits to politicians everybody's concerned like we have a 1000 boots the ground nobody ever asks how many contractors there is don't like hard to turn the ground here so if the us military wanted to put 1000 boots on the ground and there's 4000 contractors it's a way of you know having a force of 5000 but without politically risk. to be done without trying to meet. you're shooting at you lift you yes yeah it was not. intended and bang bang so did did you get a skirt shoot 1st of it shot in front of you know you can reduce shade his car. and that's exactly. why this is only right. if. the
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security companies had the sensitivity of something as civilians would often if not always. get caught in the crossfire. what governments have always done is they would do 2 things at once. you fight and you know hawks and mines. private lynch a complete didn't do that. when the ground opening fire they were very very noticeable they would play rock music that in this was not there was no subtlety 6 this was not a even the military with most discreet in the top security companies so they were as they were very very public slap in the face for the average iraqi on a daily basis.
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to a real problem for the military so we sell the contractor presence in iraq in particular but afghanistan too was becoming contrary to what the mission was for the armed forces there for their presence was more danger than it was help. knowing. who. the police turn around in traffic circles. they're probably trying to get relief. and. the problem was that we had all of these different private military companies running around we outsourced too quickly and they weren't coordinated both in contract terms but also in on the ground operational terms so what is your answer to a problem of outsourcing. outsource more we outsourced it to
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a private military company to coordinate. these uses contracts in iraq was to oversee the communication and coordination for all of the privacy of your companies on the ground. in effect it meant that they were the general in charge of all of the private contractors. now that point the us military was the largest machine presence in iraq but if you added together all of the private military contractors spies was effectively in charge and 2nd largest on force in iraq. the prisons in iraq was relatively stable for years one. video which was posted on
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you tube from the contract so who is. following that gun while playing rock music. playing. this way. but no legal actions were taken. very rapidly each is such a machine huge complex. and it made to spy certain extremely healthy man. a majority of americans now think it was a mistake to go to war in iraq public support for the war is falling war americans want the troops to come home. in
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a brief ceremony on a base on the edge of baghdad the united states took down the flag of its command here to mark the end of the military mission. the u.s. money was starting to be pulled out of the iraqi. field operations and the industry had to go through a very complicated reset. those companies had to realize that they weren't going to get that level of money again and so they had to offer different. deals. that meant they would have to hire cheap the soldiers. were moved to move. work. no woman will not go to war.
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all work undertaken by egypt is carried out to high standards of fresh milk competence and integrity when we 1st started into theater we were briefed on peruvian and colombian guards and the natural question you ask is so what do you pay for these folks and you know at the time and i'm playing off memory cells but i'm pretty good at that that was about a $1000.00 to $1200.00 and them oh i don't know 6 months a year ago it became. god and guards at about $800.00 a month and we don't ask the question of security companies because of those lowest
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price technically acceptable rushed to the bottom that's what some call. white while gone it's now versus proving some columbia i'm sorry so we don't have a chance to get the award unless we use a god and because there are $2.00 to $400.00 less him out on this most recent trip the company that is winning all the awards that had this with 1st start heard of well we've got a good strategy we're using sierra leonean so you asked the question so so what are we paying for it's a $250.00 a month. you know i guess rhetorically i don't expect to be answered you know can we go lower could we find someone it's like we'll do it for boardroom you know that has such a terrible country that maybe they'll just go out of the country and be a free security guard i mean that's pretty inexpensive i say that it sounds facetious but it's real. no you get what you pay for.
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the original goal was not to bring soldiers or exogenous from the poorest countries on earth but the u.s. system requires that you pick the lowest bidder so that became the status quo in iraq to have multiple layers of foreigners as long as you're in the army and you meet certain criteria and sometimes you don't have to be in the army to meet this criteria. and the. company's self interest is different than national self interest companies are profit maximizes what they do that's natural. right now. what do you do if you know you have somebody from the
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philippines working for an american private all try company in afghanistan to kill somebody what jurisdiction does that person fall under we don't know. 'd in about 15 countries i've been involved in programs to reintegrate children who have served in armed forces. it's a contradiction in terms on the one hand western countries have pumped large sums of money into the reintegration of former child soldiers but now we have
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governments like us supporting these so-called security companies that recruit people and continue their exposure to violence and their identities as perpetrators of violence as soldiers that make it impossible to ever reintegrate into civilian life. at one time when they came into account to kill a lot of. hours on top of the time. looking down we had to explain. i think when people are dying on the street. and off any time had a gunshot had a bone or watch a very explosion i think about my going to watch happens every 4.
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when he brought you back. you faced him for. it actually. intended to be. for false. should not a member. school deceased wall and beast what's happened instead you seem. to. not. know. if you are running in a calm and candid. fighting for what's. right for you. i fear no one is that you're often on using you know it's not good well to be close
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to one. justice you don't have to. it may seem like an act of free well it is not young people in sierra leone have no jobs they're desperate to feed themselves and their families and result is that it becomes harder and harder to ever find their way back into civilian life and they may plant seeds of violence wherever they go. it is well known that young people who have extensive histories of violence and being fed drugs and manipulated over time to develop problems of impulsivity high levels of aggression. you know we pride ourselves on being a moral people trying to do the right thing what we're doing is we're exploiting people using young people who've been child soldiers deliberately sending them into the jaws of combat and further violence nothing could be worse for these young
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people care a lot a dead soldier or dead marine shows up in this country and we start asking ourselves why did they die why do what were they fighting for nobody bothers to ask about the contractors. every american who serves joins an unbroken line of heroes odd by their sacrifice. men in good time and not allowing the i'm going to lie i'm going to abduct i'm mad . at you bag you in kind of helming have them a coming damn you. know who to be got in on me what they need
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a god. there's no one going to go out and protest in the streets of a contractor's kill. country still exercises its foreign policy the use of force and violence in these 4 regions but is using proxies contractors 3rd country nationals and in obscuring their role. you say how do you get into that in the rack i do some missions here we'll end up with kinston it's really your money and your tax money doing it but make sure that
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to strengthen the good you have to shoulder good all the more with a calm still fight against corruption. these 5 needs heroes heroes like no who are about to be refused a $15000000.00 brian the achievement of heroes like him to showcase by the international ace award it shines a light on these heroes because the best way to find a dark piece to shine a light let's make the world a better plage nominate your anti corruption nero now. that
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are from space you can see a few more showers developing daily over the amazon basin but the proper rain of reporters on this cold front here which went through ri is just north of it's decent downpour it's not much else in the full cost yes yes the season has changed by the days at least but the rain is yet to follow it is to study working to as a record or to northern chile but don't touch else north of the continent the still very active weather have a look on this side of your screen this massive cloud that developed yesterday over trinidad into a tropical storm current that current is going to be in this instance of the caribbean moving northwards over warsaw spreading its largest in the form of rain
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quite a long way 1st away within the leeward alison eventually giving a mass of rain i think of a puerto rico sometime on choose it should just be rain by this time but there are . 30 windy weather with it similar amounts of rain are possible anywhere further west and you can even see for example haiti or jamaica or cuba and even the yucatan is covered in that green stuff north of all this an active frontal system has been wandering out of the plains states ahead of it has been surprisingly warm for the time of the year eventually of course not rain but it will move eastwards and eventually the temperatures will drop. the weather sponsored by qatar and. talk to al-jazeera we ask what guarantees will you give to the people will be attending the minimal workshop we listen i'm supposed to explain apologize for someone who is also terrorizing me we meet with global newsmakers and talk about
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the stories that matter on the 00. 000 where ever you. this is al-jazeera. hello and welcome to this hour does there need live from doha i'm on team dennis coming up in the next 60 minutes families wait for news of their relatives in afghanistan after an apparent to end strike killed at least 40 people. a
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school collapses in kenya's capital 7 children are killed more a 5th buried in the rubble. the u.n. turns up the heat on world leaders gathering in new york with a new report that warns that climate change is speeding up. hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers are stranded as an airline and travel giant goes out of business in support of what are launched a new investigation into russia are adopting data and at the rugby world cup wild opened their campaign for the by this point win against. at least 40 people have been killed in afghanistan in what's thought to have been an air strike it happened in the muso color region of helmand province that's in the south of the country people have been gathering outside
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a local hospital where the wounded are being treated your thirty's are investigating reports that the airstrike hit a wedding party by mistake live now to rob mcbride our correspondent in the afghan capital kabul rob what more do we know for certain about what happened in helmand province. that's right martin this seem to have been a major military operation involving both ground forces and also we understand their strike massah color is the district where it took place now this is a stronghold of the taliban deep in helmand province now according to a statement from afghanistan's ministry of defense they have spoken about this being a successful military operation that some 22 foreign taliban fighters of they as they have described them were killed in this attack also a further 14 were captured and a large cache of taliban weaponry was seized but they also say that yes they are investigating claims that civilians were among the casualties and the governor's
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office in helmand has confirmed that civilians were indeed caught up in this and now we have conflicting reports about just how many civilians were involved it does seem as though the airstrike did take in and did. a number of people involved in a wedding party causing that number of injuries and deaths and this is where we get conflicting reports the taliban has issued a statement saying tens of people have been killed we're talking to local law makers in the area they have given figures some of them varying from 15 to 20 other figures say maybe above 30 civilians were killed so we having all of these different figures but what does seem to be certain is that a number of women and children were among the casualties this does seem to be a further attack here and further loss of civilian life as afghanistan moves towards its election this coming saturday i would get into i was going to say rob
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it's all depressingly familiar isn't it a wedding party inadvertently hit civilians waiting outside hospitals just to see whether their relatives have survived or not and as you say as afghan afghanistan prepares to go to the polls a month 5 days from now. that's right it is a depressingly familiar story and of course we had an attack at the end of last week in the province that is the province up on the border with pakistan again it was a coalition air strike that was aimed at they say. and i still highly doubt but again it does seem as though a number of villagers were caught up in that particular attack and the villagers who had gone out simply to be collecting pine nuts in nearby forest so we do have yet to get one of these attacks that we do has to be said that various attacks take place all the time the coalition will claim a number as they have claimed in the run up to this election a number of increased activity and successful attacks taking out what they see as
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legitimate targets taliban fighters but the danger is of course that in all of this increased activity it has to be said there is increased activity on the taliban side increasingly civilians are caught in the middle it is a big issue here it has been a year on year on year the government complaining about the number of casualties of civilians caught up especially in coalition attacks and it is an issue in the campaign here ashraf ghani the incumbent president saying that if he is reelected it is something that he will certainly address but the concern is that we have seen an increase in violence on both sides in the run up to the election and we still have several days to go before people go to the poll here in afghanistan marty all right thank you very much indeed robin wright our correspondent live in the afghan capital kabul. now to kenya and the capital nairobi where 7 school children have died after their school building collapse at least 64 others are in the hospital
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and family members have been gathering outside the school there is rescue workers the children who are thought to be trapped in the rubble we can talk to our correspondent catherine soy who's there at the site in catherine's a dreadful scenario then a school building collapsing and presumably not knowing how many children still may be in that rubble. well the rescue mission is over now so we know that what has been confirmed as of now is that 7 children have died but as you mentioned those a lot of people here are people who live around this area are parents of some of the children who go to this school and right now nearly everyone has left we also had from the education minister was here earlier he said that the government has started investigations into what exactly happened so this incident month even
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happened right there it's very difficult to tell now everything has been cleared of all these books you're seeing strewn around one left by students as they were running we've seen many children who survived the tragedy coming here and collecting some of the books that are more intact they're taking them to one of the classrooms they'll be sorted out later and perhaps even reuse this other corner is the debris from that collapsed building it was a 2 story structure that was constructed using metal sheets and some wood and there was a mess a concrete slab that had separated 2 stories people we've talked to and i've seen as whoa. this people you talk to also say that this concrete slab was very thinly very poorly very poorly re-inforced so this is what the minister was talking about as well the want to dictate how safe exactly was that building but
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a very tragic situation as you mentioned we saw some parents your earlier it's just their pain was just unimaginable and i understand it was a private school what kind of neighborhood what kind of kids would have been going to the school. it was a community school it was a private school it was registered by the government but in kenya in such areas this is a relatively poor neighborhood so children who are coming to this school are children who perhaps cannot go to more expensive more expensive private schools but then we also have public schools but we're also being told that the nearest public school from here is about 2 kilometers away so a lot of parents choose to bring their children to relatively low cost schools like this $1.00 there's another one that is neighboring here as well and it's this schools that are sometimes very badly constructed we've been talking to people who say that some of these owners of these schools do not get proper approvals to build
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them there metal made of iron sheets but then also concrete that is very poorly reinforced like i mentioned about this school so those are the kinds of children that come here and this is what is tragic because their parents are part of that cannot afford even perhaps to take the children to hospitals now the government has said that it's going to cater for all the hospital bills of the children who are in hospital and the funeral bills of those who have died but then again investigations going on on to what exactly could have happened what exactly could have caused this building to collapse catherine story live in nairobi thank you. no less than an hour from now world leaders will begin a major un climate summit in new york in a report is added to the urgency of the meeting the effects of global warming are speeding out the world meteorological organization says the average global temperature for 2015 to 2019 is likely to be the hottest of any 5 year period
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ever recorded that's because carbon emissions have hit new highs increasing by 20 percent sea levels of risen by 5 millimeters per year because of the increased rate of ocean warming and melting of the greenland and west antarctic ice sheets let's go live to the u.n. now our correspondent there israel in jordan and ross this is a climate summit like no other insofar as the secretary general has instructed representatives of each country to come with a plan of action. well not only hasn't structed world leaders to come with a plan of action but he has been adamant there cannot be people on the stage during the climate action summit a less they are bringing concrete steps to reduce greenhouse gases to reduce emissions in order to slow down the rate of the warming of the planet is he said if
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they're coming that. he will not allow them to have a platform during this event and in fact he was just speaking at an event about the threat to one of the world's forests and where he noted that for every dollar spent to plant trees you get $30.00 back in economic and poverty reduction he said this is a case where there has to be a whole of community effort martine to try to deal with greenhouse gases it's not enough for a country to say that it's going to try to cut the number of coal fired plants power plants in their country over a certain period of time they have to go farther they have to talk about what they're doing in order to promote renewable sources of energy to heat and cool homes and businesses businesses for them to their part have to talk about what they are doing concretely to reduce their impact on the world outness fear they
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have to look at the ways of promoting finance they also have to look at ways of trying to promote development in the health care sector so that there is not a negative impact on the world's emissions it seems a bit of too smart but all of these areas are connected and that is what this climate action summit is focusing on here on monday. all right drugs thank you for that rather than job not correspondent that at the u.n. in new york. well brazil's president diable sonata he's g. to address the u.n. general assembly on tuesday amid intense criticism over his handling of the fires lucy and human now is latin america editor she's joining us from. that's in matter good also stays a part of brazil has been was hit by the recent fires and. interesting the.
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