paul are accusing alpha condé off wanting to hold on to power furthur town for them 10 years of condit's government are enough mr although we hear today to say no to a 3rd term alpha condé no 2 referendum we're all together here saying condé must by 2020 after 2 terms in office he should go many protesters will read for those killed last week unlike the state's peaceful march those demonstrations the violent and the crackdown sivia opposition leaders say 10 people were killed the government puts that number at 8 leaders of a call vision of civil society and political parties behind the recent wave of anti-government demonstrations were jailed. dr moment but i'm going to get this is the time for alpha condé to renounce his words not only the protest in conakry but all over the country alpha condé has lost and needs to free our colleagues in

prison now and the fight will continue 81 year old condé 1st came to power in 2010 it was skinny's 1st democratic election after more than 50 years of authoritarian rule since its independence from france in 1958. test to say they will not allow those dark days to return. and they are planning to march again in the coming days priyanka gupta out easier. still ahead on al-jazeera after the withdraw the us now turns its attention to syria's all things that says to safeguard them from. protection for a ravine a rock a ban on climbing on the roof in australia comes into effect.

i know that we have seen some rain showers across northern sections of the middle east and the rest a fair few in the full calls kinds of cloud in the last few hours and then you know just little disturbance here this is still sitting across northern areas of egypt that will continue to produce some rain showers as a good friday into saturday it will work its way slowly east as but again we could see some floods with this a ground of course is so very dry and then much of the north and the west of iran again we'll see these widespread widely scattered showers it's a dry picture on sunday sunday through the eastern end of the med $26.00 celsius in beirut but the cloud continuing really further to the east and maybe again just a shot across into terror and meanwhile across into arabian peninsula it is mostly fair it is mostly dry this of coals just on the screen as a tropical cycle or not on its way towards the west it will take several days but probably by monday even choose they'll begin to see the outer bands of this storm system. along the coast of oman but as i say that is

a few days away meanwhile we have got some rain in the 4 calls the next couple of days is cloud streaming by through cape town it will bring the rain showers we could also see some showers across into dublin meanwhile johannesburg it's a case of scattered thunderstorms with a high of 35. and the prime minister sharon we should do to the british on the 31st of all turn down i mean this country the greatest place all the time the default you know the movie that you follow he would drama with bricks it on al-jazeera. china is going on i want to reunify with the my. bike the consequences one i want this to get its time once determination to remind depend on al-jazeera.

you're watching al-jazeera here's a reminder of our top stories this hour a pledge from iraq's prime minister to reshuffle his cabinet and introduce reforms as growing protests at least 21 people have died several 100 being injured during demonstrations of baghdad and across the country. there have been clashes in lebanon between hizbollah supporters and anti-government protesters the scuffles prompted riot police to divvying hundreds of thousands of people have been demonstrating for the past not. indonesia's transport fuel authority says boeing is partly to blame for the lion a crash a year ago all 189 people on board were killed when the boeing 737 max plunged

into the sea. a protest is taking place outside the headquarters of the united nations mission in libya the demonstrators in tripoli are accusing the u.n. of collaborating with warlord who leaf i hafta dozens of civilians have been killed since april when have launched an offensive to try to seize the capital from the internationally recognized government with up to well why it has more from tripoli . this protest has been going on here every friday in this martyr square the main square in the capital every friday for the past 6 months since have status of forces launching the military campaign to seize the capital tripoli back in a today's protest is demanding 1st and foremost that immediate removal of the. united nations support commission in libya he wants to dismiss the mission from libya id say that they did nations mission here in libya

has collaborated in a way or another with the world a lot of honey for have to do by giving him the coordinates of the field hospitals that have been targeted might have to his forces over the past 6 months the latest one was a couple of days ago. i want to play with will have to sort of hit a field hospital in southern tripoli and one. was killed in that attack now the protesters here say that the international community which should a blame must intervene immediately to stop half that its forces from part of it think it is attention any as i'm sure attacked civilians as you know stand out have to disclose who had been accused of committing crimes by targeting get residential areas and killing innocent civilians including women and children for the past 6 months. a car bomb in the northeast in syria has killed at least one person

a live dozens injured it's the 3rd attack in the area in 3 days and it comes as the u.s. is sending its troops back to syria to help protect the oil fields from falling back into the hands of ice or fighters osama bin job it has the latest from somewhere further near the turkish syrian border. there's been more fighting in northern syria forces loyal to the syrian democratic forces the kurdish fighters are saying that turkish forces backed by turkey as well as arab fighters on the ground have been attacking their positions something that's been denied by turkey turkey saying 5 of its soldiers have been wounded and there has been more violence these are clashes that have continued for the last 24 hours despite the cease fire but they're happening outside the ceasefire zone turkey has insisted that kurdish fighters should leave the 30 kilometer area on the turkish syrian border deep inside syrian territory in these 150 hour window which expires on tuesday feeling

that turkey will move in with force on the diplomatic front between hearing from the turkish foreign minister reiterating his demands for the western allies including the european parliament as well of the united states that turkey wants them to be on the same page as turkey in is fighting what he called kind of president are gone has been calling terrorism out he's been speaking specifically on the issue of the kurdish general who many senators in the united states have vouch for and want him to be granted a visa so you can come to the united states the turkish stance on this is that the turkish justice ministry once and to be arrested gentleman whom they say is actually shane is wanted for crimes inside turkey a nato army he's been carrying out attacks and there's an interpol red notice issued for him so it is a fluid situation diplomatically and on the battle lines despite a cease fire although the guns predominantly have fallen silent but fighting continues on the ground. at least 8 palestinians have been injured during friday

protests at the security fence with israel it's the consecutive week that protesters have held rallies calling for the right to return to terror free under israeli occupation health minister says since the protests began 312 demonstrators have been killed and 19000 have been injured. zimbabwe's ruling zanu p.f. hold a rally demanding an end to longstanding western sanctions imposed during robert mugabe's presidency the demonstrators so the sanctions of zimbabwe's economy but the u.s. is blaming corruption and mismanagement are metasearch reports from harare. some traveled overnight to guitar in time for the anti sanctions march organized by zimbabwe's government they want the removal of sanctions imposed by the european union and united states many have steel they still are being punished by the west because of land reforms by former president robert mugabe when many white farmers had their property seized. his successor says sanctions imposed nearly 2 decades

ago are hurting the economy. however the sanctions were imposed following human rights abuses and electoral fraud allegations the punishments include travel bans and the freezing of assets of some officials in the ruling sun appear party as well as the armed forces the united states the sanctions are targeted with $141.00 individuals and companies. the americans blame government corruption economic policies with the bar with economic crisis some economists say even though sanctions are targeted every citizen and local business is affected any country's risk perception is breached or

restrictive measures that have been put by the international community even if i'm a 3rd party investor i ask questions 1st before i come into the country to say why is this you know country and sanctions so the fact that it's in such an increase is the country specific perception and that's one thing you know the americans in the . zimbabweans say they suffering yet another economic crisis this one the worst in a decade there is high unemployment soaring inflation and shortage is a fuel cash and medicines the main opposition movement for democratic change party says the government is easing sanctions as an excuse to avoid taking responsibility does what this government has done to the innocent citizens of this country that is a very typical. to me as if it's a do with the internal problems. the prescription of democratic rights they made of innocent citizens the action of citizens and the external sections of. the e.u. and usa sanctions will only be fully removed when political and economic reforms

are implemented and the rule of law is respected. truck drivers in chile have become the latest to join mass protests economic conditions that have entered a 2nd week they blocked the main highway demanding an end to road tolls protests started last week of real hike in metro fares but evolved into a wider frustration over income inequality the un is sending a team to chile to investigate allegations of excessive force after 18 people were killed police in england have arrested a 4th person in connection to the $39.00 bodies found in a container truck being detained on suspicion of human trafficking manslaughter a 25 year old truck driver from northern ireland remains in custody after he was arrested at the scene on wednesday. the european union has agreed to britain's request for brakes it extension but a new departure date has not been said the decision gives british m.p.'s more time

to decide whether to hold a snap election prime minister boris johnson is pushing for a vote on december 12th or a challenge has more from brussels. over 2 meetings in brussels this week ambassadors from $27.00 different e.u. countries the $28.00 the u.k. not of course being included in these discussions have gathered together to try to work out whether there's going to bree abraxane extension and if so for how long now they are most of the way there but the final hurdle to ration still to be cleared as they broke up on friday they said that there was full agreement on the need for an extension that was for the green went to reach a unanimous consensual the u 27 decision and there was full agreement that this should be done by written procedure and that there was no real need to get the leaders of these countries together in a meeting but they are going to keep on talking over the weekend when they broke up on friday they haven't yet decided to how long this extension would be for and they

will perhaps make this decision they said on monday or tuesday of next week they're basically waiting for a sign from london as to whether or not there is going to be a general election in the u.k. which is strange because in london they're basically waiting for some kind of indication from brussels about how long the extension is going to be now let's get the latest from london he is lawrence lee. well if you think the bricks it's ridiculous some afraid i'm here to tell you that it has now entered the realms of the completely absurd bars johnson the prime minister has demanded but whether or not parliament back and vote through his breakfast deal agreed with the european union the next week or 2 he says there must be a general election in the u.k. on december the 12th and the opposition labor party having insisted for months that there must be an election is now saying it cole supports that election on december

the 12th unless and until a no deal bracks it is ruled out by the european union to date anyway because it's in the depths of winter and difficult for people to vote in rural parts of the country and so on and so in just the same way that the european union is saying it can't guarantee an extension to breakfast until it knows what the u.k. wants to do so the u.k. parliament is saying it counts agree on anything until it gets the extension from the european union so the 2 sides are in this ridiculous standoff with each other so on monday when all this is going to come to a vote if as you like at the moment the government loses the votes on the election on december the 12th boris johnson's governments are threatened simply to tackle its toys up and walk away and not take part in any sort of government business other than asking over and over again for an election on december the 12th which is led to a number of commentators accusing boris johnson acting like a spoiled petulant child all of this is obviously got to come to a head or come to a conclusion anyway by next thursday october 31st which is the current deadline and

so since the european has a letter asking for an extension by then you have to assume it's going to get it but honestly the view from europe i think must be that the politicians here are behaving as much like children as anything else. lawrence live there when the united states political colleagues have paid tribute to congressman elijah cummings as a fierce champion of truth justice and kindness the veteran democrat died in his hometown of baltimore last week after a long standing health problems the 68 year old played a leading role in the impeachment inquiry into president donald trump a famous australian landmark is permanently closed to climbers after a decades long campaign by indigenous people hundreds of tourists flock to all the roof for their last chance to walk to the top it's been a sacred side for the thousands of years and retirements has more from the all the

park. up there are people who can say they were among the very last to climb up and now climb down or depending on your perspective some of the very last to show disrespect to indigenous australians now climbing over the roof has always been discouraged but what happened on friday was that discouragement was replaced by a formal ban and there was a big cheer just here where the previous sign discouraging people from climbing was replaced by this one the. sign we spoke to some of those who were still climbing on friday among the very last about why they were doing it and some indigenous australians watching them about what they state meant for them. today deliberately knowing it was the last day i think we did i think we did. yes how can you choose subconsciously to climb today i was at work well well when i said it was close we will never ever get the opportunity quite consciously well now i just wish subconsciously that we ended up. here you decided to come when you was going to.

get even with that i was that i can. yeah see that is an important day because it shows that. we have bit of authority over a sacred sites and we can close them if we want to. with. culturally aurukun if it's. common sense why would you plan it if it's not meant to be coming . over the next few days that chain which has been helping people to climb up and down the decades will be removed anyone who chooses to scramble up anyway risks a fine for indigenous australians now is much more significant a new era of respect not just for them.

this is and these are the top stories a pledge from iraq's prime minister to reshuffle his cabinet and introduce reforms as follow to tom growing protests at least 21 people have died and several 100 have been injured during demonstrations in baghdad and across the country. for a long time to government promised reforms of said you will fight corruption we want to kind of social balance because the gap is big gap between the rich. and the poor get some especially the youth. in lebanon the have been clashes between hizbollah supporters and anti government protesters the scuffles prompted riot police to intervene hundreds of thousands of people have been demonstrating now for the past 9 days indonesia's transport safety or foreign he says boeing is partly to blame for the lion air crash a year ago or 189 people on board were killed when the boeing 737 max plunged into

the sea police in england have arrested a 4th person now in connection to the $39.00 bodies found in a container truck they've been detained on suspicion of human trafficking and banned slaughter a 25 year old truck driver from northern ireland remains in custody he was arrested at the scene on wednesday in zimbabwe schools offices and colleges are closed for a day of protests against international sanctions the ruling zanu p.f. is holding this rally blaming u.s. and e.u. sanctions for choking zimbabwe's economy several companies and politicians have been under international embargo since 2002. truck drivers in chile have become the latest to join mass protests there of economic conditions that have entered a 2nd week they blocked a 1000000 highway demanding an end to road tolls protests started last week over a hike in metro fears that they've evolved into a wider frustration over income inequality the un is sending a team to chile to investigate allegations of excessive force after 18 people were

killed as the headlines the news continues here on al-jazeera after inside story. egypt and if you resolve that just futile over water disagreements over africa's largest dam project raising days of conflict how should one of our own most vital was also has been managed this is inside story.

of. how the welcome to the program. was often said to be the source of life and it's increasingly becoming the source of conflict in various parts of the world the building of the largest hydroelectric dam in africa has reignited a dispute about its longest with the line if the o.p.'s says the $5000000000.00 grand if you're going to run it sounds damn near the border with sudan will be a massive boost to the economy and create $400000000.00 if he'll paeans egypt fears that will be at its expense and reduces shout of my water if e.o.p. an engineer is being urged to fill the reservoir behind the wall slowly then release a high of quantity of water downstream both sides have agreed to resume talks that collapsed this month and it is accepting the united states to mediate the dispute it. if the o.p.'s prime minister and this year's nobel peace prize when

so just of the dispute could lead to a war is of can down his comments as unacceptable. you asked about egypt saying that they will take action and want to kindly want you to understand is that quarter of ethiopia's population is poor and young so if we are to go to war with other africans we can have many millions on the front line but was do not have many benefits it will not benefit egypt will not benefit sudan and it will not be enough it some may have the capability of firing missiles and some may say i will bomb cairo if it is for my country and my flag but peace cannot be brought by bombing and by fighting now egypt and if. the only ones involved in the dispute sudan has been involved in the negotiations the dam is located near its border with let's get more from morgan in the capital.

tensions have been on the rise between egypt over the ground if you can renaissance dam the dam which is building on the island which is said to be the largest hydroelectric dam in africa on its completion next year now since the start of the construction in 2011 egypt has repeatedly expressed concern over the impact of the dam on its shares of mild watts's which its population that relies on technical committees between the 2 sides are set to resume negotiations on the feeling and the operation of the down but the last round of talks between ethiopian egypt which included sudan earlier here in sudanese capital and in a deadlock egypt wanted to guarantee that the dam would be released in 40000000000 cubic meters but ethiopia said that the dams maximum capacity would be only $30000000000.00 the recent statements by the prime minister ahmed who said that he is ready to more than a 1000000 men to defend the dam did not help with the tension now caught up in the middle between the 2 sides which while it did not see it wanted for to believe

cubic meters released by the day it said that if you try to raise 35000000000 cubic meters sudan is trying to play mediator between the 2 sides between ethiopian egypt while at the same time trying to guarantee that its shares is not impacted morgan for inside story. let's take a look at the long running dispute the nile competes with the amazon as being the longest way in the well it's definitely the longest in africa flowing through 11 countries nearly a quarter of a 1000000000 africans rely on the river but egypt and sudan claim exclusive rights to the water why 90 percent of your fresh water comes from the 984 percent of the rivers water flows from ethiopia the long running dispute intensified when it began building the largest hydroelectric power plant in africa it's of fears the ground if european renaissance dam will stop the flow of vital water source and the

egyptians are using to it is drafted by britain must sentry to argue scase. let's introduce our panel in her dorm. for money go on the nile agreement in brussels william davidson syria analyst on the international crisis group and the london alam professor of knowledge management and sustainable development of the university of east london welcome to you. since you have been part of the team that has negotiated the waters i just want to ask you is the whole issue about filling their reserve war within an internal of time of 5 to 7 years and then releasing water with about 35 to 40000000000 cubic meters annually is this the real problem now facing the 3

countries if the opiah and sudan. i think cutting through the strategy of this is the this is not as it is a problem the division for him is of course defeatist feeling of the dumb but my understanding the interest of suzanne are more than that which is worth of security and this has never been discussed before so i believe the negotiation is now about the 1st feeling this is at the nuts compared to the interests of the sudan which is claiming to be food basket for the whole world like and it is current workers definitely will not meet that target and they should be looking for work or security now than anything else so that's why i think this is the reason for the failure of the negotiations william there's been this us collation rhetoric over the last few months where if european is or do you have any concern that in the

absence of an agreement the potential for a military confrontation is that. well not particularly i mean there has certainly been some heated rhetoric recently as you referred to and unfortunately we've also seen that in the past notably from cairo in the past of course we had the comments from the european prime minister in parliament recently talking about a possible eventuality of conflict but conflict really is very unlikely here it's not it's not an either side's interest and in fact if egypt is particularly concerned about its water supply then the obvious way to try and ensure adequate water supplies is to cooperate with it and if there's any increase in the aggressive attitude from either side if there's a worsening of relations let alone conflict then egypt will be further away from its goal of ensuring those adequate water supplies the egyptians say this is an

issue of utmost importance is exist tensional issue for the therefore they want to be part of operating the if this is an issue of national sovereignty and as you've heard from some of them of the he says that for today and this is also a crucial issue now. is there any room for compromise where the 3 parties can cooperate for the sake of a permanent solution. thank you for your invitation i think the issue here we need to consider is of the spectacle of this all 'd complex situation we are facing now fairest of all i sing we need to remind ourselves one of the measure of a stickler turning use for africa overall is a lack of an adequacy of electricity africa main challenges is really electricity and that's we're going to hinder many of the development projects across the whole continent not just in the city countries secondly water and electricity or water

and energy are considered 2 of the most important items in all initiative by my countries to achieve the sustainable development goals to want to safety now taking these 2 into account the argument of the egyptian about is very this is show of the dam and the water is vital is what is vital not just for egypt is also for sudan and for we need to be my as my colleague from sudan just said sudan is because they have to be the food bucket for the entire africa a lot of countries and eventually sudan needs the water in order to fulfill that if you like ambitious target for the whole continent don't just for sudan it got this on political problems because we have inside egypt even in the distribution of 40 is not really even really if you like equitable though she is very worried about the amount of ford there because we know that most of the businesses are run by corporate some of the corporates are actually belong to the army in each. issue of

national security is through because there was a board 670 of civil from the european union about how there will be going to look like in 20 said he or 2020 and now we already in 2020 and they argue that water will be one of the major issues of conflict between countries ok that countries which will depend on us of on water they will how will girls see us telling to the future will tell. both those things in details late in the tale later in the show. you have been talking about water sources an issue from a sudanese perspective but others would argue that the problem with sudan and egypt is that they go back to a agreement that was signed almost 100 years. ago to claim exclusive rights when the world has changed and countries like if you are saying basically we need to build a dam for the sake of of our own economy our own population and 60 percent of our

population does not have access to electricity this is the answer. i believe there is no problem about it or going to get it to the city or even to use words as this is right the 2nd is sharing the world types but there's a problem to my understanding since agreement of 1902 is that there is a deal between the government of sudan and the government of suicide the deal is that bottom so the un we have given to the yoga. as a consideration for that but the company's yoga is that whenever it intends to build any other structure who has a disease. or as up they should consult with the sudan and ugly before it is starting the new growers behati starting the building so i believe this is the problem since it's 2011 but it has never been discussed the discussion now is cause why it only to the fed is printing and i think this is not fair and this will not

end the conflict because what there has been said by the. going by minister that is going to cause millions of be able to do the do that that means he you asked a different what they what he has occurred in this negotiation since 2011 and now i believe unless the rights of our city country just. got it this will be a year problem conflict in the future but then william the europeans would tell you that we were not part of the $959.00 agreement and therefore as far as it appear is concerned everything should start from scratch do you see the potential for the need. to reinvent the whole agreements start from square one yes in many ways i think that would be the ideal solution and in fact there's already a treaty in place i mean it's not play in place because it's not been ratified by

all enough countries but it's been drafted that's the co-operative framework agreement now which you all the countries in theory could sign up to now the idea of that treaty is to agree principles of equitable usage and then to establish a joint institution to manage the nile river basin now that's the ideal solution because then all countries can play their role and they can negotiate between each other about how to share this water resource the problem with the current legal framework is as you suggest ethiopia and other countries they do not accept it they do not accept the legality of a treaty that they were not party to so on the one hand you have egypt talking about historic rights but they stem from treaties that egypt that ethiopia and other countries do not accept so really yes an ideal solution is a new legal framework and already a substantial amount of work has been has been done to go towards that and that's

the co-operative framework agreement now that obviously the sticking points about the text because if there wasn't then it would have been ratified in egypt and sudan would be on board so there needs to be further discussions those points need to be ironed out but i would suggest that that is the right way forward in the long term that's something which hopefully will occur after this initial conversation this an issue issue over the the renaissance dam is solved. from your own perspective do you think this is an issue of concern about future water scarcity or do you think that the current levels of water have been traditionally poorly managed by both the sudanese and by the egyptian governments. that's a very good question in this whole argument yes it's a very good question i said earlier water is been raised by many scholars we're united nation really bad lots of reward as one of the key issue and challenges for the future and i think you're right in both of them days and these issues here

number one clearly they the very poor management of fortier emboss sudan and egypt there's no question about that an entire africa have failed to many its water and produce electricity i already mentioned that so that's one item and the 2nd item is this whole technical this is as we when we teach students at the university which is a brunswick management but we also teach them something separately we call it make a broad or complex project this dam is actually both of them make a project on a complex project and this is a very serious he said jan brewer even you will be in leading companies like or in countries like the u.k. . canada or the us they normally deal with very sophisticated leigh it's not an easy brodrick so this to be given to a company which is there has to be somehow and as a business the military cause most of the chaos for the project the project information is lacking we don't know any scientific or wick not me many scientists

many people who have looked into this issue of the down for the last 6 or 7 years you hardly find any data about their risk assessment about the environmental impact assessment about the economic assessment social economic impact community. backed on people and these are normally the key issues we look at them when we start sinking of a project like this so i think the major issue is border management yes worrying about the future because we don't do something we call it now forecast or future blanning we know people are they think of what they're going to have been 2050 and when sudan or egypt or even as you'll be itself we are very short. right there for they you we people in these 3 countries and particularly egypt in sudan they should really leave this issue to the scientists using any of these economists as a community expert as a social scientist and that's where they don't know exactly what is happening in

government in both countries ok lacking a common since you've been part of the negotiating team about the waters the idea of extending the feeling period to 5 or 6 or 7 years plus releasing water to match something like $35000000000.00 cubic metres a year is that enough does it satisfy the needs of both sudan and isms. to really my and that is standing in the furthest filling of the this is not the issue to me the issue is as in where she asians have been running since 2011 without any legal framework there is a learn to imagine for them where it is there is dignifying where there is a bailout of freedom with so unless this negotiations are conducted within a legal framework we cause. everybody is not the only should they what is the word its there are more than 450 miles to all our costs russians are just lies and thus

it was started by illegal for them to agree to the rights of saudi and then you come to this is malitia 1st feeling so what is the issue here from from his father so there is concern the need for a new legal framework or what what we need is we need a world of security and this has been agreed on a bone and the. agreement without any refusal from any country including issue would be so what i am proposing is that unless these negotiations are built on those agreed with incentives in the entity which has taken 20 years of negotiations so i will just discover that and start new and then in towards $1015.00 come on come up with the collaboration of principles. this is a problem and i think even now. if it should be agreed to 7 years or 6 years for the 1st really i think this will serve as

a problem for the 1st the media it needs but for the future needs will come i see you're going to iraq where the problem will come again william when you listen to the to the concerns voiced by the egyptians to a certain extent you feel you feel you feel the anxiety there because they can they're concerned that if they implement these 3 appeals implement what they're trying to do with the dam this is something that could wipe out. businesses in egypt bush millions of farmers art of business is going to create a massive massive massive problem for egypt. potentially i mean if things went badly then i mean this is why it's such an important issue because of those potentially severe consequences that you are referring to but the important thing or one of the important things to understand here or to recognize is that there

does seem to be a technical compromise here and you've talked about the 35000000000 meters figure and a period of 4 to 7 years now that's relevant because that's the sort of figure and that's the sort of period that experts believe the dam can be filled at and it can be done in a way which doesn't cause significant water supplies downstream to sudan and egypt but the absolutely key thing here is flexibility and that flexibility relates to the variable rainfall but my understanding is that the egyptians biggest concerns other they do not have an agreement on minimum releases and they do not have an agreement from ethiopia they will be flexible in all circumstances including drought conditions this is this is really what's needed i think that yeah that we're talking about about both done a little bit in the details about what's happening now but then when you you were talking previously about the need for forward planning so in 2050 as to miss

suggest that a 1000000000 people will live in countries through which the nile and its tributaries flow so we're talking about a population growth that would pose a strain and challenges on a continent. how to tackle this issue in the near future. i think tucker this is a future i think they you've shared this with any of them this year when they should leave you work collectively and constructively with as our african partners because the problems in africa are huge and we need to consider this as an african issue rather than face european or should and he's already you've shion that's number one and number 2 we need to understand i give you just one example and the united nations reporting 2016 if i remember correctly talking about renewable energy it stead of that south korea broad used electricity grid that then the entire african

continent just imagine thouse korea alone production of electricity is granted then the entire continent so this should be considered as an african issue number one and number 2 they need to understand this issue will have serious environmental economical and so sure. effects in the future and number 3 which is very important they have to bring experts expect i mean here brodrick management expect complex project expanded social scientist economist and they have to be independent and what do you mentioned earlier about sudan is trying to negotiate between both egypt and bia i don't think that is the right way we solve the problem all right this we need to look to the bigger picture this because it wants a sustainable development issue and it need to be left to expect with a can we have expert in all this ok trees we need to look to international

experience like in lovaza thumble this exhibit lesson of history of the west for it to get and so on so this is how we can solve how we tackle issues locus we're not longer in an african broadening this is a global phenomena and we have to go see that it and deal with it from a local perspective understanding as practice is and what wicks and what did you. fast see less than 30 seconds please don't you think that it's about time instead of talking about the legal framework to talk about alternatives nation renewable energy technology new platform that would bring all those countries to negotiate a better outcome for their own population instead of just focusing on what is my white what is not right if. it is with the support of many international partners have been discussing this incident in 5 since 1950 and mine for 20 years and then the conflict of the and think they are getting it which was about to be agreed by

only as you have agreed to 98 percent so i believe that is the solution because i think this feeling is only one only issue of so many issues to if so to be big i would eat it my subs are grabbling currently but in the future will get it more problems for sure they were out of time but i promise you that will have many more opportunities in the near future to talk of this sensitive vital issue for millions and millions of people in the african continent but the move to william davis and a lot thank you very much indeed and thank you for watching you can see the program again anytime by visiting our website dot com for further discussion go to our facebook page that's facebook dot com forward slash a.j. inside story you can also join the conversation on twitter our handle is a.j. inside story from me and the whole team here in the house by phone now. my.

i don't deal with poverty unless you deal with the gap you decide oh i disagree with that thought this sounds like i'll be labeling the public the country for the actions of all of the naming any fighting these people well trained for as much a part of the islamic state machine you. have been very end the inspiration of populism those are teachers join me in many hot sun as i put it up for questions to my special guests and challenge them to some straight talking political debate to al-jazeera in a world of alternative facts and truths unfiltered social media spreads

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minutes. 21 dead and many injured in iraq as the government protests take a dangerous to. scuffles in lebanon between hizbollah supporters and demonstrators calling for an overhaul of the government. hello i'm around the mozzie and london with the top stories from europe including a 4th power. sin is arrested in connection with the 39 bodies found in a container truck on wednesday. he was detained while at the airport. truck drivers block a major highway in chile is best protests economic conditions into a 2nd week. and i'm we're hard in with all the day's sport 3 time rugby world champions new zealand will take on the 2000. and the world cup semifinals we'll hear from both camps later this hour.

21 people have been killed in iraq with protesters back on the streets skeptical about a government promise to introduce sweeping economic reforms in the capital baghdad security forces fired live ammunition and tear gas to disperse crowds protesters tried to storm the green zone a fortified area where the iraqi parliament and several western embassies are located to the south in syria protesters pushed past police and burned down a provincial government building all the a prime minister abdul mahdi addressed the nation reforms will make sure no iraqi will live in poverty. the police are allowed to be most who lean had that we plan to reduce the salaries of officials in the presidential offices and ministries as well as members of parliament and executive managers of national public entities the funds derived from the reduction of salaries along with contributions from the state will be used to establish a social welfare fund that ensures that no iraqi lives below the poverty line and

that any iraqi without income will receive a monthly grant of no less than $110.00 u.s. dollars the council of ministers will submit the draft law to the house of representatives for approval. since the protests began on october 1st at least 170 people have been killed more than 6000 injured the country's top shia cleric is calling for calm he says the violence could drag the country into chaos the tassel denying reports now from baghdad. the sound of stun grenades reverberated around to rear square in baghdad on friday dozens of protesters were overcome by clouds of tear gas they chanted free baghdad corrupt officials out from iraq's capital to the southern city of karbala iraqis demanded the resignation of prime minister i do not have to maddy and his government they are not many other states that's all make i'm not doing anything that can look

minutes and at the event at the school not this big country would be the nationwide protests were on the 1st anniversary of maddy taking office there also a continuation of protests which began at the beginning of the month that have killed $149.00 civilians and 8 members of the security forces the government acknowledges the excessive force was used in the december they call it a democracy put the hands they used to wield this democracy are dictators when they kill their people with snipers it's not democracy in addition to promising to punish those responsible for killing protesters mehdi announced that he and other government leaders will cut their salaries by half and divert the money to a fund to help the poor is also vowing to reshuffle the government next week by or ties in qualifications before party or set time and i guess in a few years we heard about reforms it's just a sleeping pill to calm the people all of us are rejecting this corrupt government

protesters are primarily young men desperate for jobs they can't find in a country where the gap between rich and poor only seems to grow because you are located to medicate i'm jobless i have $0.24 now i told the television station see me this is all i have. protesters say they want to live in an independent iraq not one that's a puppet of the united states and iran the office of an iranian backed armed group was torched in the southern city of summer walk the prime minister says if the government resigns now chaos will follow protesters remain unmoved they say the solution is for a new government to take over the talks are going to aim does iraq baghdad the united nations secretary general says there are clear indications of human rights abuses taking place in iraq since protests began earlier this month we have issued

the report just city days ago with some preliminary findings. we deeply regret the number of. large number of people that have been killed in these circumstances and the chording top of the united findings there were indeed. substantial violations of human rights that took place and need to be clearly denounced and condemned. now to lebanon where they've been clashes between hizbollah supporters and protesters in by bruce the scuffles prompted riot police to be diverting to try to defuse the situation similar confrontations broke out on thursday night at the same site in the center of the city hundreds of thousands of people have been demonstrating for the past 9 days in a televised address hizbollah leader. said the form of the government could lead to civil war stephanie teka has more from. the 9th day of these protests and we've

seen some trouble already at the protest areas we had a group of men who supported has. enter the square in front of me government not as we're just a couple 100 meters away from here they started throwing. sticks and the word injuries among the protesters it was very tense people were very scared the police on the ground riot police trying to separate the 2 sides with this is one of the piers number just come out here to the political parties will start to set their men down to the streets to make trouble now from a distance of some of these men we have heard from her father some of the leader of her he spoke earlier today his voice boomed out over the microphones here and everyone listened to what he had to say this is a little bit of the times she's a little older and mainly we looked under the current monetary and economic situation and the fragile political climate in all of the targeting that is happening internationally and regionally void will lead to chaos void will lead to

destruction well the reaction here from the protesters no welcoming that speech happy to give when he said not that they were far and the mold on the protesters whose mind funding. many people are not too happy in terms of the protesters about his message we're not the free of all the messages of fear and that he's been promoting. to stay on the streets and. it. was interesting for the 1st time behind the lebanese mind you know that the 5 of them had clearly sending a message that even a lebanese leader i know that even though i might know my admission monday morning iran the the buried difficult they're not predictable times and. they are not unprecedented yes there is even more here at home on the streets but what happened here in the square is when you see the confrontation between man supported. mortars

and never made many of them will show you why people are concerned about the way for the president up and most indeed it was on time to the government he is of course the most powerful political and military force in this country at the moment we're in a stalemate the government isn't standing down the protests are not leaving it is uncertain which way this is going to go stephanie deck a very by rumors in indonesia are investigators of found faults by boeing laws and the pilots led to last year's plane crash which killed or 189 people on board the boeing 737 max plunged into the sea soon after takeoff from jakarta victoria has. it's taken these investigators a year to determine exactly what happened in the final moments of lyon f. light $610.00 the final crash report blames a combination of factors including design flaws in boeing 737 max jet as well as maintenance problems and inadequate pilot training. the line

a plane crashed into the java sea 12 minutes after takeoff from indonesia's capital jakarta all 189 people on board died including anton saudis cozzens he says he's disappointed with the report's conclusions. and we actually had big hopes that the government would answer all questions but the information was being given as almost nothing to what we already known. the report highlights problems with bowings and he stole software known as m. cas it's also implicated in a similar crash in ethiopia in monch which led to the grounding of the max fleet worldwide it's significant because it sort of reaffirms that boeing does share responsibility for this for the way they designed the in care system which is the maneuvering characteristics saying that basically took control of way from the pilots and the pilots were having to fight the airplane pilots flying the line jets

had reported problems the day before it crashed and they say it should have been grounded for further tests that's how much money i feel that safety is not yet the core concern in indonesia except for the flag carrier airlines i'm worried about the private aviation companies because even though on paper they're checked by safety inspectors accidents keep happening boeing has already paid a high price the 2737 max crashes within 5 months its chief executive was fired and the company's income has hogged engineers have been foods to redesign software and boeing needs to convince aviation regulators the grounded jets all safe to take off again victoria gate and be i'll just say are. truck drivers in chile have become the latest there to join mass protests of economic conditions that have entered a 2nd wage by block the main highway demanding an end to road tolls of the protests

started last week initially i've run hike in metro fares but they've evolved into a much wider frustration in inequality the united nations is sending a team to chile to investigate allegations of excessive force after 18 people were killed our office has received allegations of violations of international norms and standards relating to the use of force by state security forces. we have also received reports of crimes committed by 3rd parties the high commissioner has those decided to deploy a team of 3 human rights offices to the country from the 28th of october until the 22nd of november to examine the allegations to meet with various actors and to gather information on measures taken by the government to address the situation well let's go live now to the capital with just on this question of excessive force and the injuries and the deaths that we're seeing just tell us with more about that

some of the allegations that are being put forward. of course and especially knowing that the united nations is now going.