so many times when you call home al-jazeera international bringing the news and current affairs that matter to. al-jazeera. hello i'm barbara starr in london these are the top stories on al-jazeera iran has used the 40th anniversary of the 979 takeover of the u.s. embassy in tehran to announce it's taken another step away from the 2015 nuclear deal tehran says it's launched a new generation of advanced the centrifuges to enrich uranium hours later the u.s. announced new sanctions against 9 of rain ians close to the supreme leader ayatollah ali khamenei they are such a party of reports that from tehran the head of iran's atomic energy organization at one of the country's most important nuclear facilities this is where ali akbar

salehi announced that iran has now added another 30 advanced centrifuges mahabharata zines. we want supposed to have 30 chinese centrifuges we wanted to work on it after we tested 20 chinese centrifuges then 3 to 4 years later to work on the 30 chinese centrifuges but we faced political challenges and senior authorities decided to show iran's potential power and determination this is another step taken by iran to scale back its commitments to the 2015 nuclear deal authorities here say since the united states withdrew last year and imposed if syriza further sanctions on iran the remaining european signatories have yet to uphold their end of the green meant and until they do iran will continue to advance its nuclear program. that is something to european union is continuing to warn against we have continued to archie ran to reverse such steps without delay and

to refrain from any further measures that would undermine the nuclear deal you know that we as the european union remain committed to the implementation of the chase appeal way because it's a matter of respecting international agreement it's a matter of our security but we have also been consistent in saying that commitment that our commitment to the nuclear deal depends on the full compliance by this announcement was made on the 40th anniversary of the takeover of the former u.s. embassy in tehran where thousands gathered to mark the occasion they were demanding the return of the former shah mohammed was a path to iran to stand trial the shah had been allowed into the u.s. to receive medical treatment for cancer those anti-american sentiments are still strong and for many here the united states withdrawal from the nuclear deal is yet another example president has long gone honey will be officially announcing a wrong for in reducing its commitments to their days you know it very soon but

after monday's announcement by your tomic interview organization there will likely be more concern and criticisms about iran's nuclear ambitions in the days ahead north of the bari al-jazeera. at least 5 people have been killed after iraqi security forces opened fire on protesters in the capital baghdad live rounds were fired at demonstrators who were approaching the prime minister's office and the state t.v. headquarters protesters were throwing rocks and setting tires ablaze when security forces flooded into the area more than 250 people have been killed since the protests began on october 1st. authorities in india's capital new delhi have ordered half of private cars off the road in an effort to curb record high pollution levels officials say the air has become so toxic that more than 20000000 residents are living in i.e. burning small a public health emergency has been declared and schools are shut. a u.s.

appeals court has ordered president donald trump the hand over 8 years worth of tax returns to new york prosecutors the ruling allows prosecutors to enforce a subpoena for the documents from trump's accounting firm compress tried to prevent the release of his tax information as part of an investigation into alleged pre-election payoffs. a 2nd day of protests is taking place in barcelona against a visit by spain's royal family king philippe has been highly unpopular in catalonia since a televised the address that he gave in 2017 in it he criticized the leaders of the regions failed independence referendum but didn't mention the many people injured by police those are the headlines that stay with us the calif foundation is coming up next thanks for watching by.

the caliph are. a form of rule in a slam. that lasted for almost 13 centuries. from the death of the prophet muhammad. to the overthrow of the last ottoman caliph in 1924. the arabic 10 to 28th 25 which actually in essence simply means a successor or a deputy. the ruler of the islamic world would call himself clifford resort and no successor goldsmiths and. over the centuries. the title of caliph is a term that has been used. at the times abuse. in june 2014. a militant group calling itself the islam ecstacy and iraq and the

levant isis. declared the establishment of a caliphate. they call rejected by most muslims around the world. by so proclaimed its leader a buck in baghdad. a callous. the man no love with the 1 go at the appropriate thing a title imbued with a religious and political significance. and casting a dark shadow. over a rich history of. this account of baghdad in the sense destroying attempting to destroy. much of the legacy the scaly ifs i want to preserve and to to foster. in a 2nd with us and he said let's address teddy let's unlock. the team well

mr kling. and i had to kind of move to this is a minister how the name of a muslim. this is the story of a tie 2 of the originated 1400 years ago. that spanned one of the greatest empires the world has ever known. this is the story of the kind of. medina saudi arabia.

last resting place of. the prophet of islam. it was here in june of the year 632. but he died after a brief illness. the prophet left behind a young and fiber slotnick state uniting most of the tribes of the arabian peninsula. with medina as its capital. amman plan was assessment. and know the safaga the nebuchadnezzar man and sometimes raju with one soul does the many sobs of the know. yet that he is a mob and has support them. but. look at the hondas.

and the reset it and who would reza. think with a thought. to 10 years earlier muhammad and a group of his early followers would come to be known as a more headroom for the emigrants had fled mecca and persecution by the pagan leaders of their own try for a huge. warble the prophet and the emigrants were given shelter by the citizens of medina. with their off to be cold alone song. meaning the supporters. together these 2 groups formed. the close companions of the prophet the successor would come from one of them. and i would be in the home and he had been

led to and i that well he then he can have him and yet i would rule that bad none of us would. be in a humble building that used to stand on the sights of this public god. but the supporters gathered to decide which of them would be the prophet successor. but 2 of the leading emigrants. and almost interrupting their deliberations. had util an idol internationally in the end i thought it cannot be learned in ohio just now know that in islam and i was in the navy that it. janet in mohajer. says nina. after hours of heated debate. the claim of the emigrants was judged to have precedence.

done while awake and the content to do a lot of us will only do the. the that it has an hour by hour had a history here let me highlight in which good or bad and barry are all my buddy. and. in a humble building in medina a new age had begun. a new title written into history. a title that would ring down the ages. the 1st colorful this land successor of muhammad was to be above the city.

the following day a box position was confirmed when the most income unity gave. an oath of allegiance to the new caliph. o.-p. put it picked ask has been assigned to me. now it is beyond doubt that i have been elected european. but though i'm not better than you. obey me as long as i obey our laws and his prophet. when i disobeyed him and his prophet. then obey me not. was the 1st of 4 would be known as the russia doing the right to guided caliphs.

they were all people who had been very close to the prophet muhammad during his lifetime as his companion as those who had converted. to islam and had dedicated themselves to the formation of the community the spreading of the message he would fall in and he campaigns and. internet of the prophet mohammad latins. there was any may i didn't create out well out. the have a list to. not call the plenty of room out of the cup loblaws how about how do you know if they are me but. i bet i have no yet i may have a muslim in well you know that business will go ok valdemar. me not not to come and bait you meant. was

a profoundly spiritual a modest man. but when some of the arabian tribes rose up in rebellion refusing to submit to the new caliphate he was quick to act. as a much to someone who knows a 100 irate that he knows all the tribal details the genealogies the clowns the weaknesses the strengths who could be employed against whom and he transformed himself into this extraordinary powerful man. of a book or a declared war on the rebel tribes and after a year of heavy fighting. he emerged victorious. his attention was now turns to the territory of the 2 superpowers of the era the sussan it's in persia and the bison tines of the eastern roman empire.

in an old day shift move taking on both empires at once he launched the muslim conquests. but crucially he gave his men orders to preserve. not destroy. our work and. ballet i thought a little in the set. of a loom with a day guinea and every man i build him. a box commander in the east. made good ground in iraq fighting the sas and.

the 4 armies sent to attack by sometime garrisons in the levant meeting heavy resistance. on the caliphs order. quickly moved his men across the desert to the west and from. all the 634 on the fields of here in palestine. the most i'm on he's gathered to take on the mike to. battle. the most. wicked and. wonder. in the. yeah.

so how some of modify feel that ok. but in the wake of victory it has that be. enough to just to use this kind. of a book by the age of 61. there's no moment when there's an election or a council and we just have this placement as it were like a vice president coming on to the throne of the kind of one of the comes that. over the next 10 years. almost. the 2nd right he got it kind of. would show himself to be a great strategist and stayed. a

few days after he became callous. almost on this once more under fairly conquered damascus. but. was soon to be stripped of his command. obama i mean who are you seeing. what obama said that you know might have by the of the why and the how did file and you. know and then had run out of milk in them and the sudden well i'm the lab you're almost well. after 2 years the caliph would recalled his brilliant commander to the battlefront once again this time here in northern jordan in the tranquil valley of the yarmouk

river. and oldest 636 this was where the by son time army clashed with muslim forces on the fed. once more victory fell to the muslims. a little bad. for the intensive have. a day off the hook and i do think that has emerged in this with the new to any time we do see you know. the pilot and yes we will die and then about. the muslim conquest smoothed on words in all directions capturing the rest of the live on i did great cities. finally they laid siege to jerusalem it's so. often making the list and i don't see what

a woman like you know. yeah the little. boy and yet. he lists of this. jerusalem significance lay as it still does today and its position as a holy place for the 3 great monotheistic religions judaism christianity. and islam. louis the only for jerusalem was almost prepared to make his 1st and last journey a scowl if. not gone away from home often to small home less than. she you know malice allah give him a dina again a dollar on. the whole does not was a slam oh

a levy yet about why. a definite. down. the line i'll us all well i'll tell ya. a. sophronia to teach and welcome to mine even the keys of the city and then told them to come and pray in the holy sepultura the holiest church of christe and. who said no i will not pray here and when the patriarch asked why not just because if i play here then after many muslims will come and want to pray here take this church from you and i want you to have this church. instead almost prayed just outside the church.

in later years on the exact spot. this mosque was a red. herring the cultists name. to this day a copy of the pledge that almost gave to the christians of jerusalem can be seen hanging on the walls of the smalls. this is an assurance of peace and protection given by the set of into a law among commendable to believe this to the people of jerusalem. he gave them an assurance of protection for their lives property cherish and crosses as well as the sick and it only needs to be just. it's a wonderful journey and so many stories about o'mara back to puritanical commando

but his journey jerusalem he's at his best he is sorting out the faith traditions. honoring them in a city that can be shared by all faith communities. with the muslims now in full control of the levant they moved west and conquered egypt. in the east the caliph's ami's triumphed over the south and it's a tough call to say. and advanced on the capital. to see for. us. at the time the largest city in the world. all that remains today of tessie form. is the arch of course. once the

throne home of persia and peru. you have to remember that the 2 great superpowers of the by sometime and the sauce and it had been screwed the world for the last 400 years they were the dominant putting it in a modern parlance it's a bit like the eskimos taking on the united states of america and russia. in october 644 at the height of his powers and while leading the feds don't prayers almost was assassinated by disaffected persian slave. yeah i'm going to cut bob because i leave that. that it is him who

has a lot of these and many accidents with. who. knew sissoko i did it. yeah i need to stop. the ad you're out of the cut up see how was this saturday idea. was that it did see has yes. if you have. a minute. to go when. the leadership of the muslims now post to a man with a markedly different character. became the 3rd day of the rush of doing the right guy did caliphs.

a shrine to one. resting place of one of the. the prophet muhammad's close companion. was killed in the early attempts to conquer the area during the reign of the color of. the law and that he set it. off when you're not. the who can change how many and. what has a. bizarre thing. at 1st successful the campaign soon run into problems over the division of the spoils

of war. never for 4 months i don't have a threat of not offending the shia and away at last katie holmes some hamas. there can be. a whole off man made of about canada and i want to go ahead and show what how many. the. how and they said look at. the ruling elite of this empire where rules are right from hundreds tribe to tribe of carraige these people have become the rule is a very very wealthy empire and they also have large on me that have been drawn from across the peninsula and now we're being settled in garrisons in egypt and iran and so i think the politics and the economics of the situation who are almost inevitably going to drive conflicts. in $655.00

mutinies broke out against the kind of uncalled for and bustle. and in the garrison that's a start in egypt. a year later on brambles march to medina and took up positions around off months house calling on him to step down. he blockaded his has tended to see things get ugly but she's broken into and he's assassinated killed and it said that's an awful symbolic moment he was meditating reading the koran the company one of his wives and the blood of the 3rd kid to spilt on the crown to the court that emblematic moment when the word of god is splattered with blood and it's as if this line the community will never know peace again. once again

a caliph had been assassinated. but this time the killers were muslims. less than a quarter of a century after the death of the prophets. calles. in a world where journalism as an industry is changing we are fortunate to be able to continue to expand to continue to have that pass and drive and present the story in a way that is important to our viewers. everyone has a story worth hearing. cover that are often ignored we don't weigh our coverage towards one particular region or continent that's why i joined al-jazeera. in 2020 tokyo will host the parley. with the nation as

a troubled history the people with disabilities one i want to. japan's disability. 0. hello i'm barbara starr in london with the top stories on al-jazeera iran has taken another step away from the 2015 nuclear deal announcing it's doubled the number of advance centrifuges that it operates to enrich uranium to 60 tehran also says it's working on a prototype centrifuge that's 50 times faster than those allowed by the deal shortly after the u.s. announced new sanctions against 9 a rainy and close the supreme leader ayatollah ali having a buy cannons for now from washington d.c. senior national administration officials brief journalists to explain that these sanctions were in

a connection to the 40 year anniversary of the iranian hostage siege making very clear their intention to signal that the iranian government remains the same now as it was then. now the mind figures that have been selected for individual sanctions all very significant they are we are told by the national security officials very close to ayatollah khamenei all part of his in a cabinet. at least 5 people have been killed after iraqi security forces opened fire on protesters in the capital baghdad live rounds were fired at them straight to his were approaching the prime minister's office and the state t.v. headquarters protesters were throwing rocks and setting tires ablaze when security forces flooded into the area more than 250 people have been killed since october 1st when the protests began in baghdad and the shia dominated south demonstrators say that a corrupt government has failed to ensure jobs authorities in india's capital new

delhi avoided half of private cars off the road in an effort to curb record high pollution levels officials say the air has become so toxic that more than 20000000 residents are living in i've burning small a public health emergency has been declared and schools are shut. a u.s. appeals court has ordered president donald trump the handover 8 here is worth of tax returns to new york prosecutors the ruling allows fossick users to enforce a subpoena for the documents from trump's accounting firm he's tried to prevent the release of his tax information which is part of an investigation into alleged pre-election payoffs those are the headlines we're going to have more on all those stories on the al-jazeera news hour that's coming up in just under 30 minutes coming up next the caliph continues.

the year 656. just a quarter of a century has passed since the death of the prophet muhammad. and the foundation of the caliphate. the 3rd caliph off man has been murdered by a group of rebels in the capital. baghdad monrovia lahore on ghana living. that's. about when i mean i mean. what in the hell you are like admitting my duty in one stop. ali cousin and son in law of the prophet. to the pressure becoming the force of the

russia doing the right kind of us. he needed his plunge fall from being a spiritual sort of lost philosopher poet theologian he's plunged into having to cope with a very very murky political waters. for iraq. bedrock of support for the new caliph ali. abandoning medina he moved this capital here in the face of a growing threat coming from close to the prophet himself. calling for the punishment of off months killers. one of the prophets wives and 2 of his closest companions. and his superiors gathered an army to do battle with the

new caliph. it came to be known as the battle of the camp. they set the scene for violent conflicts between moments for my companions ali was victorious and tolerance a barrier defeated are you sure withdrew from public life after this defeat. the islamic state had fallen into its 1st civil war. the 1st but not the last. damascus the syrian capital.

and $634.00 and after almost 7 centuries of the roman rule. the city was conquered by most. an army commander was appointed governor of the mosques and later the entire province. i mean i mean look at that shanley wiley and there's an incentive. and that's where you are i mean to him at the n.c.i.c. who are let you lay a pile a him. some high level be. or be their leader a shammy your own shadow be on them while we are well as law in a. while yet came from the same family of the correct strike the oh my yes as the murdered caliph. he refused to give the oath of allegiance to the

new college. many of us mons relatives began to mount the only hand over those killers for justice and the center of a myatt resistance to ali was syria which was governed by a member of a finance family his 2nd cousin michael olea. and $657.00 ali marched northwards to quell malia's mutiny. they met a battle called brushless a fee which was inconclusive and they agreed to negotiate this proved to be a canny decision on the part of me because it. splits elise support some of his supporters felt that he shouldn't be negotiating as the kale if he should just fight until he does stop missed his power. in january of 661. the dissidents in ali's arm decided to try to wrest

power from the elite. they plan to assassinate. and is. the governor of egypt. but their conspiracy ended with only one victim ali the cut. off to 3 decades the 1st chapter. of the russian doing the right to god. was. gonna say that they never do and i leave that would mean that i still. really believe it any lay in the sense that he is c.s.e. while we have been answered yet when the and the c.s.l.

know that. i would i should sleep. at the. law we emerged triumphant establishing the almighty caliphate. a new dynasty no longer primarily religious. the caliphate now begun to look more like a model. the ruins of anja and eastern 11 i. once thought to be by some time roman the city was in fact my domain.

they had adopted the architectural style of the by sun times along with the structures of imperial rule. but underdog numbers this whole debate he was 100 can all a. bizarre thing to put out the real for this is for after the one in the main the heart they have no desire for listeners. and the. bill for arnold good enough to where a solid insert. under maja the caliphate changed its form. and as a king would have done he named his son yes he was a successor. behind the caliphate was not dynastic people were chosen by being designated by fact trade assessed by groups and he

consulted amongst themselves so it was if you like elect even the least possible sense of the word and that's how the 1st full caniff which chosen by few not the consensus of the early misled community. became color from his father's death in 68. his rule was to plunge the states into another civil war. in medina the 1st capital powerful figures in the most of. community were beginning to build strong opposition to his ear. particularly important examples are abdullah the son of the bear who were challenged ali in the 1st civil war also who is sane the son of ali who had been left year in the 1st civil war he also resisted

the call for a pledge of allegiance to his ear. to signal his rejection of years each kind of. scene left medina for america from there he set off for coup for former stronghold of his father. but in october 6th 80 here in karbala iraq has its forces trapped and killed the same and most of the members of his family. nonetheless opposition to a made rule was far from over. and done remains a pair refused to pledge allegiance to. he described himself as the one who seek sanctuary in god's house and went to mecca sought refuge there is a decided to send an army against up to ribbons of bad but after

a bit of the bear was saved by the premature death of years and at that moment in 683 he proclaimed himself. meanwhile in damascus ma you know the 2nd son of yours he was installed that's the 3rd column of the my dentist. but within a few weeks he died leaving no son no successor a power vacuum seized on by the rival caliph and. co yet the model that. let the. the lebanese army. touches that how the robot will cover a lot of the. iraq. welcome back to news hillary for the c.

m and the jordanian capital. the city overlooked by the remains of a bison tynecastle. and the palace of the inmate governing. the tribes of jordan with a loss to stay loyal to the mites. in 684 a tribal gathering held here chose marwan as a new my you kind of. lose. and it was his son i did malik would reunite the islamic states under the firm rule of the almighty it's. the dome of the rock the jerusalem's most recognizable lung.

built on the orders of the in my youth caliph domanick this is the 3rd holiest sites in islam. but at that time the 2 most holy sites the mosques of mecca and medina lay in the hands of the almighty its rival calif it was obeyed. in 691 as a judge a ruthless made general settle for islam's holiest place with a powerful army. sent him to besieged mecca. and defeat even so bad perhaps because i'm dumb i can self didn't want to be too closely associated with the damage to the shrine.

of the sea. and a desperate missile base took shelter in a slam is most sacred shrine. the kaaba. but the hijazi was not to be deterred and bombarded it with a couple. after 8 months of determined resistance. it was so bad was killed in last ditch fighting. was stopped by the many women my one and you were 8 though he did know that it's not me yet mother left and jenny that was a new age c.s. at the had me 2nd in line way behind i can't afford to hide woman just sad to see about that said the many below one you see i've been at the one i don't believe . after 2 decades as callous demanding the legacy of stability to the sun. and that

foundation. would build a still great and. probably . the capital of modern morocco. it was here in 708 that the armies of the m a u calif. reached the atlantic coast. after more than 50 years of fierce resistance by local berber tribes the muslims had finally conquered the whole of north africa. got our way but i don't mean that you want to fight our men and the south when he's that met minus the crowd water avoid a shock where the shade harder for no obvious. having

been conquered the baboons discovered that the slim had much to offer and began to convert and assimilate. one of them. was about to write his name in history. thought of. the mountain of thought. gibraltar. southern tip of the iberian peninsula. it was here in the spring of $711.00 targets on the of berbers land after crossing the mediterranean. inside 3 years he had toppled the vista go through the years. and secured almost total control of the peninsula turning it into

a colorful province known as under lucio. about me when i can now mostly gone public with donny left a didn't hear did. a did and he did not tell the. along with the great conquests in europe there was more success in asia. muslim armies began advancing towards what is today pakistan afghanistan and the central asian republics. within 10 years they had reached the borders of china. had built the biggest empire yet no. have you no. entity commander general men in military i mean as. commander general.

we have. commanded them for as cover now minister 30. meanwhile as well you're outta here are 2000. unlike the traditions of earliest. the walls of course sight on in the jordanian desert are painted in a by sometimes style. here is depicted not as a religious figure but as an emperor. in just 10 years he had made himself the most powerful man on earth.

but his successes would struggle to retain that power. the peyronie's. the don't sing natural barrier between spain and france. in $732.00 under the command of up the russian monitors offered to the governor of under lucio. muslim forces across these mountains into french territory. seemingly unstoppable they advance north capturing one city after another. so somebody from the left the unity and it's look it does he think he affords he a little bit setting in hope to be a new hope. but take. a look at 11

o. 5 minutes had this one solved a good outcome is to me here a lot of identical i did a bit a newcomer who. canoe i mean in the west out ahead of us look. on this field to the north of the french city of what is. the advancing troops were stopped by frankish army under shock about that. the muslims were defeated and their commander up to rahmani kill. muslims remember this battle of the martyrs young. but european history knows it as the battle of tools. of victory that stopped the northern spread of islam and saved pristine europe. it then came to symbolize

for later historians in particular for the great english historian edward gibbon he saw it as a decisive turning point in the battle between europe and the muslim world and he famously said that if it hadn't been for charles martell and sure we would now be preaching the koran in oxford. this defeat in europe in the reign of the 10th of may it kind of a sham brought an end to a my youth invincibility. and just as his palace in jericho palestine lies in ruins today. is shams death in 743 through the whole state into chaos in the pool.

after almost 2 years of well made family infighting over the caliph it. won the 2nd emerged as the 14th and la. just in my youth calendar. for my javelin few my one been 100 my one been one i'm not gonna read and it does arthur took well i guess that they are and yorkie. absolved by his efforts to contain trouble at the heart of the state the new caliph was oblivious to grave events unfolding in the east. a rather mysterious leader who is remembered by the name of a muslim was calling for pledges of allegiance to the prophet's family and he managed to draw a substantial following from eastern iran into an army to opponents of mind rule. the rebel army marched westward and captured coup for in iraq. in november

749 here in the city's mosque. the oath of allegiance was given to the 1st a bus in calif. they proclaimed a man as called abu allah. and he was a descendant of one of the prophet muhammad's uncles and he based his claim to the caliphate on that kinship with the prophet mohammed. in january 715. on the banks of the zab river in iraq the oh my it's led by their kind of i don't want their last battle against us at all. after a heavy defeat marwan escaped westwards. that summer of the year 750 he was killed by the a bus. after 19 years in power you

might callously have been brought to an end. why the mayans lost power and what exactly happened in the aussie revolution is a difficult question but it seems to be related to this ongoing sense that the prophets family had a right to rule the kayleigh fight and this was a problem of the a my it's never really successfully contained. some muslims believe that the caliphate should always have remained strictly within the prophet's bloodline. this belief would lead to the biggest splits in the history of islam. a split which is still exploited to this day.

the centuries old divide. between sunni and shia. hello it has rained in new south wales has rained in queens ny sun's owns decent food on the ground people were very very happy there might be a bit more to come in victoria as well because you can see the clouds going through for the most part and apart from

a few showers forming we're back into the sunshine it's not very warm adone 17 in melbourne 20 in sydney per so it's done better we're on the high twenty's next couple of days in perth in that sunshine and slowly warms in melbourne adelaide but you can notice that the wind is still coming off the bite and it's also hitting hobart so you're likely to be cloudy and occasionally when i think mania for new zealand the high pressure of the last couple days is being eroded by this cloud this is the active stuff now come across the tasman sea so be right in the south island seems quite likely on tuesday night when warmer in oakland in the sunshine most of the north lawn should enjoy that was in the range of the creeping slowly north was so tired last warm picture the sunny picture come wednesday good news i think for japan in that i'm not going to say the word rain not with any relevance anyway we're in the sunshine the student normally breezes and just tucking in to cardosa sapporo drops down to maybe 6 degrees or wednesday south is out there and

it still looks really like late summer for most. the prime minister's. mission is to deliver british on the 31st of october and making this country the greatest place all over britain departure is delayed but by how much follow the drama of bricks it on al-jazeera the firsthand glimpse of the challenges faced by journalists in the age of donald trump we are fighting the fake fake phony the enemy of the people through the eyes of a veteran white house correspondent what do you base your legs on to caesar down the press is not after truck after the blacks were not the enemy of the people we are the people the usa the current battle ground truth is it anywhere on.

this is al-jazeera. hello i'm barbara starr and this is the al-jazeera news hour live from london thank you for joining us coming up in the next 60 minutes. iraqi security forces opened fire on baghdad protesters with at least 5 reported dead this after 3 people were shot dead overnight in karbala. iran takes another step away from the 2015 nuclear deal saying it's developed advanced centrifuges to speed up you're a new enrichment.