all the credit. and making this country the greatest place. of bricks it. has finally been spending. charged with. also. iraqi security. across the city. for president rally supporters. remain against release from

jail. and a hero's welcome for the rugby world champion south africa as they take on tour. de an opposition leader has been freed from house arrest more than 2 years after he was charged with treason he's still banned from politics and is also barred from leaving the country has released a day after. co-founded they're now banned office party arrived in malaysia from self-imposed exile in fronts he's aiming to return to cambodia. against prime minister hun sen who's ruled for more than 3 decades when he is following developments from bangkok. this would appear to be a tactical move by the government in cambodia on 2 fronts one is that we know sam rainsy the acting leader of the cambodian national rescue party arrived back in the

region on saturday flying into kuala lumpur the malaysian capital still vowing to return from exile to cambodia to lead an uprising against the government this would appear to be a move by the government in cambodia to take the wind out of the sails of sam rainsy and to call into question the relevance of any plans written by him the other thing is the european union has been investigating the decline in democracy and human rights in cambodia and is threatening to withdraw cambodia's tariff free status for its goods that are exported to the european union it delivers its report to the governments of cambodia on choose day one of the key demands of the e.u. is that kim should be released from house arrest and the charges against him should be dropped who've seen one of those steps taken by the government he has been released from house arrest but still some severe restrictions remaining on him and

the case against camps a car still stands at least for protesters have been killed as iraqi security forces moved in to clear protest sites in baghdad demonstrators have been on the streets for weeks saying they're fed up with corruption and a struggling economy and a lack of basic services but a heavy handed security crackdown has left more than 250 people dead it's also been a reports from baghdad. on saturday evening security forces from baghdad to basra and karbala and fronted protesters in baghdad there were reports of gunfire and tear gas at a square and a bridge near tahrir square shortly after the iraqi human rights commission started reporting that demonstrators had die but there was a. big peaceful. we have people from tribes and they're firing at us with the start of the work week on sunday it's clear security forces were trying to ensure the

protests in the iraqi capital were confined to talk where square that's been the epicenter of the anti-government protests which began on october 1st the military says they won't disperse peaceful protesters but they will ensure life returns to normal we're going to arm them we have orders to arrest anyone who booked of our youths this kind of crime is dangerous and we're in be repeated if we have given orders to all forces in baghdad and of a provinces to arrest people who got divides and take them to cool its sources say most political parties have reached a deal to keep prime minister idle. in power the thinking goes since there is no one to replace him he should be the one to implement the reforms protesters are demanding ahead he says he will introduce an amendment to reform government ministries it would include hiring younger people and creating greater transparency the influential shia cleric solder and his followers the largest bloc in parliament

remain united with protesters and are calling for him to resign natasha going to aim. baghdad. well after being released from prison brazil's former leader lula da silva has been rallying his supporters against the government of georgia your boss a narrow he's condemning the right wing president's policies on his calling on the left leaning parties to take back the presidency in the next election there is about reports from. was received as a hero. in the state of help. if there is one place where the former labor union leader is loved it is here. i want to build this country with the same happiness that we built it when we govern this country my dream isn't to solve my problems today i'm a guy that doesn't have a job a president without a pynchon not even

a television in my apartment my life is totally blocks the only thing i'm susan of is that i have more courage to fight them before on thursday the supreme court said convicted criminals should exhaust all their options to defend their case before going to prison this benefited lulac and many others. but lula has not been absolved and still faces at least 7 other cases against him was in the last presidential election the worst for the last loss of civil war it's because of the car wash corruption investigation involves some was i don't know that you love the feel was out in spite of its legal troubles and the sage many here believe that feel the man to challenge joey was when i was president since i was vile says lula is the only one that can say brazil sposato is most afraid of. it's over because he is our representative his own

leader and this country will change fluey oh we'll. soon see the outside. but in the capitol. thousands marched through of any. to protest against their last release they condemned the supreme court's decision and are calling for a change in the law that would imprison those who lose their case in a 1st appeal was your only argument as there is so much impunity in brazil and we want things to change we are denouncing the decision so lou looking go back to prison jade also maddow ask his followers on twitter not to give ammunition to a man he called the scoundrel he also defended his minister of justice said your model as a judge let the car wash corruption investigation his impartiality no last case has been questioned and that's why lula is requesting a retrial. brazil is polarized between those who love and want him back in the

presidency. and those who are angry with the corruption that happened while he was in office was. he's planning his political comeback he's already. the biggest political rival. brazil. police in several bolivian cities have joined protests over the disputed reelection of president ever morale it's the. guards outside the presidential palace were among those who left their posts denounce the move accusing police of staging a coup the defense minister said no military action would be taken against them it's the 3rd week of violent demonstrations is accused of rigging last month's election to secure a 4th term meanwhile merola's has appealed for dialogue between political parties to put an end to the unrest. to preserve the new bolivia life itself and

democracy i invite the parties that obtain legislative seats in the least election to dialogue i invite them to an open agenda to debate in order to pacify bolivia the saudi oil giant aramco has announced details of its plans to sell shares in the company for the 1st time and it's also listed risks investors may face once the company shares are publicly listed in its prospectus aramco highlighted terrorism and armed conflict as having their potential to affect the company and its share price in september drones were used to attack its oil processing facilities hitting global oil supplies there is also the risk of the saudi government capping how much truth or all the kingdom is able to produce directly impacting the company and the aramco may be directed to undertake projects or work on other initiatives by the government which go against its immediate commercial objectives let's bring in al jazeera as economics editor he's joining us here in the house oh so the prospectus

seems to be outlining the risks to what extent can we expect this to actually effect investor sentiment and will investors view this as a risky i.p.o. so daryn this is rather interesting because all prospects. this is to have to risk have to list all the risks that a potential investor could face now you went through a whole list of things which could happen and also when we look at the killing of john mark that's just another potential risk which could flare up in the future as well maybe you know if there's a potential case comes along now it's difficult to price. based on just geopolitical risk so we have to look at the fundamentals of a company or of a business to understand how and how we can value that company now obviously you

know the crown prince mohammed bin someone wanted a valuation of 2 trillion dollars he's not going to get that he realizes that now one has cattell he's his thinking on that anything can get $1.00 trillion dollars but investors still aren't convinced they think that the company is possibly worth between one trillion to $1.00 trillion dollars and now we wait and see until the book building process begins where basically they tout the shares to fund managers and they say what price would you feel comfortable buying into this particular stock and at that point will understand by the 5th of december what price each of those shares is going to be worth and what value will be put on the company and interestingly we didn't get an idea in this perspective of how many shares will actually be on offer is there a reason to that or what are we to read into that and was there anything in the prospectus ubud that you wanted to see that wasn't there so it's not

unusual to see that a price or allotment of shares hasn't been included sometimes when you got a new when you got a business which is pretty unique which has controls the entire. oil off one particular. tree comes on to the market it's difficult to value that you can look at similar companies that are around but in this particular case when you control one in every 8 barrels of oil which is produced in the world then it becomes a lot more difficult now just think of it you have you own a house you want to sell the house caught in the state agent can look what other properties are being value that in your street and say ok listen i think we can get x. for your property but if you go to the super rich and the super rich have some massive houses it becomes even more difficult to value those and in those instances you say to say to the prospective client you say listen let me bring in a few

a few people who would be interested in buying your property and then you can figure out the exact value that you can put on this on this particular property now this is where the aspiration meets reality the reality is that nobody is willing to pay more than $1.00 trillion dollars for this particular company and there's various ways of. evaluating a company like. the saudis are saying listen at $75.00 a barrel this company is worth $2.00 trillion dollars but. at the current rates it's only worth about $1.00 investors are saying listen we mentioned all the geopolitical risk based on that it's worth a lot less rate ok thanks for breaking it down thanks very much. still ahead on al jazeera jordan decides not to renew a 25 year deal and special land access we look at that is really farmers caught in

the middle. one of the most famous scenes in recent history remembering the fall of the berlin wall 30 years on. how the weather maze pretty unsettled cross western parts of europe that said we have got some slightly kwacha weather coming into the british isles following the floods that we saw across northern parts of england recently but you see the next band of cloud just waiting out in the atlantic to push its way in another band a cloud there just feeding into the breastbone a slight easing across the bay of biscay western parts of the mediterranean seeing some very lively shower as strong and gusty winds here very heavy rain pushing towards corsica and italy since a very wet weather recently that's moved across the adriatic into the balkans and

beyond austria seeing some heavy showers still some warm it's pleasant sunshine into those east impossible caressed $22.00 celsius ankara still going up to around $20.21 there in athens a little bit of cloud fed with a clout there into that eastern side of the med further north because some wet weather just not seeing its way into that western side of our russia 10 celsius in moscow not bad here that's woman in london and paris going to say more blustery shallowest rattling in as we go on into monday staying on settle across that western side of the mediterranean and they've been betrayed on the cold side temps no higher than around 13 degrees celsius that weather that we do have in the mad will persist where across the far north of algeria out also a good part of algeria. sponsored by countdown to. off a current outfits to contain the spread of nuclear weapons doing enough to keep the world safe the most crucial political challenge is how to stop a nuclear explosion from operating on this planet again the executive secretary of

the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty organization is seen as books al-jazeera . freed from house arrest. arrives in malaysia. for more people have been killed in violent

protests against the government in iraq's capital security forces where the. demonstrators torched government buildings for weeks. the former brazilian president. government a day after being released from prison told his supporters the left must take back their president in the next election. let's go back to our top story and we can now talk to the daughter of cam soca. occam she's the deputy director general of public affairs for the band the opposition cambodia national rescue party she's joining us from washington thanks very much for speaking to us and we're saying your father has been released from house arrest and you tweeted that on november 7th 7th your father's lawyer has requested the court to drop charges against him but today the court lifted some restrictions on his house arrest but

a few restrictions remain can you 1st just talk us through the circumstances leading up to all of this. paper us of arrested 2 years ago on sept on the night of september 2nd in 2017 for baseless charges of treason and it's been 2 years he's been detained in prison for the 1st year and it's he's been transferred home for a year and it has not been a trial date set yet the so-called investigation is still going on his lawyers have also requested the court to close the investigation and then drop the charges and their response today is not actually did the court announcement today it's not exactly responding to the lawyers request it basically just lifted some of the restriction that was placed on him under house arrest instead of responding to whether or not they will close the investigation and drop the charges so just for

clarity's sake the charges against your father still stands according to what you're saying why do you think that released him or freedom from house arrest today at this particular point well. we have what call everything but arms which is a trade privilege that cambodia receives from the e.u. and it's been under investigation because cambodia has been violating a lot of the principle but attached to the trade agreement and one of the recommendations from the e.u. is the release of my father comes along with many other things to restore democracy and that investigation that report writing from the e.u. part is coming to an end on the 12 and i think that plays a big part in the decision today and you yourself have lobbied for. you in the u.s. to take action against of the current government and in fact your father himself was accused of conspiring with the us to overthrow the government so are you not

worried that the cambodian government will view you in the same way that it's viewed your father. i think their perception of us does not bother us at all because it means nothing to do cambodian public and whatever radix whatever probably ghana they put out there does not work so no i don't have that concern at all as far as the party goes the cambodian national rescue party which you speak on behalf of. what's next for the party because it was dissolved by the supreme court in 2017 your father now has been freed from house arrest but the co-founder is an exile many members are in exile including yourself so what happened today that announcement from the court today i hope that it is the 1st step one the 1st step of many steps that need to happen in order to restore what has happened for the last 2 years so i hold that the charge against him will be dropped and i hope that his political rise along with the political rise of my

colleagues and myself will be reinstated and there would be a negotiation between the 2 parties to reinstate for example the space for. media rights space for civil society and reinstate a real opposition party back and again i hope that today is only the 1st of many steps all right we thank you very much for speaking to us from washington thank you the polls have opened for spain's general election spain is holding its 4th vote in 4 years the prime minister of petra sanchez has called for the latest election after failing to rally enough support to form a new government however opinion polls suggest that it might not break the deadlock the vote come amid weeks of violent clashes between catalan separatists and police . protesters were out overnight in lebanon's capital with a musical approach to the. crowds packed beirut streets in front of government buildings dancing to music from loudspeakers

there have been antigovernment protests for more than 3 weeks now they're demanding significant constitutional changes. rugby world cup champions south africa are receiving a hero's welcome at a victory parade in the city of port elizabeth it's the hometown of captain c. who led his team to victory against england in japan the parade will take the champions around the city and to the rugby field where he played before joining the national team i mean miller is joining us live from parades in port elizabeth you seem to be on the move is moving the bus just talk us through what you're seeing and what's the mood around you. aldrin we all on top of a that open top of buses in the port elizabeth just behind the springboks who are continuing to speak to prate around south africa and here in port elizabeth it's been quite

extraordinary to see the people come out and their response to the springboks and just the joy they've expressed around that victory are we going to give you an idea of what it looks like the it is raining now it's done little kids here people from coming out but people here are very excited about this win what it means for south africans and especially that the captain of the team see a policeman is from port elizabeth actually heading to the townships read a where he grew up where he started his rugby career as a 7 year old people there we've already spoken to say that this is a monumental achievement for someone from their hometown and they also just very excited about what it means for south africans across the board in terms of what they can achieve to remain here so how is inclusive it's ian sport improving across the board in south africa. well there is great hope

that this would be a catalyst for change there have been difficulties in sports in terms of integration especially the very popular sports cricket and rugby and there has been a lot of emphasis on opening the sports to also the africans rugby in particular often tends to be the sport of the elites the people in south africa who have access to training equipment schools that deal with the rugby in particular that little have that kind of infrastructure so this when and especially see a khaleesi and other members of the the springboks squad coming from areas in south africa both rural and townships then there is hope that this gives them an opportunity for greater into create consideration rather inclusive a-t. and one with the issue. of quotas which has been very i would have been criticised has also been controversial in terms of bringing people of other races interest all that has often been dominated by the white population in south africa but there is

interest in this being that catalyst for change to be all right i thank you for that update from port elizabeth. 25 years after the signing of a peace treaty between jordan and israel the jordanian government has refused to renew a clause that allowed is really tourists and farmers visa free access to large stretches of jordanian territory that area runs along the border between the 2 countries as bernard smith reports it's another sign the relationship is under strain over israel's treatment of the palestinians. there may be a peace agreement between jordan and israel but it's under considerable strain. so these are some of the last israeli tourists to walk across the border without passports to visit jordanian sovereign territory that's been owned and farmed by jews for almost 100 years jordan is not renewing a 25 year deal that granted privileged access and i. will lose some of our income

now because puts makes a living from these lands we've got a deep emotional attachment to the area. israel got vital security cooperation along its longest land border when it signed the peace treaty in 1994 the aim is to see this very becomes a very old piece jordan's king hussein and his people were promised political and economic benefits but they've not materialized i think it's true that if there'd been progress on the palestinian issue it would have helped with a way to tional jordan i think jordan is also disappointed with the economic benefits that it hoped to gain from the peace treaty there was talk of one stage that we would have one airport in the south but so forth jordan israel and israel decided that we didn't want to proceed with that. then 12 months ago as farmers cultivate a crops that take years to mature the u.s. recognized all of jerusalem as the capital of israel and jordan's economy continued to struggle everything combined to intensify jordanian public opinion against

israel home she suffered from it what's important for jordanians is the ending of this agreement because they don't want any relationship with israel ending it was an easy way for the government to respond to the demands of the street there is no sympathy for the peace agreement with israel because jordanians believe that had no benefit from it perhaps the most important crop the fruits of peace has failed to take root here jordan's foreign ministry has told al jazeera that the ending of the deal means they got their land back there is no indication though as to who will farm this land in the future and the israeli farmers have said that they hope that can be some sort of new arrangement that will allow them to continue using this land burn it read al-jazeera on the jordan israel border angela merkel has used a pivotal moment in germany's history to urge european leaders to defend democracy chancellor has a close connection to the fall of the berlin wall 30 years ago john mccain as more

and more germans remember a joyous moment which many thought might never happen the removal of a physical barrier that divided a city a country a continent in the end it was a wave of people power which swept over the burning wall and yet it was the people in power who let that wave topple it within weeks that same government was toppled and within months the 2 germany's would become one. angela merkel was one of the many east germans who walked into west berlin on that night in 1909 for her now as chancellor the 9th of november is a time for remembrance to feel him and to many people became a victim of the dictatorship we were not forget them i remember the people who were killed here at this because they were looking for freedom as i also remember the 75000 people who were imprisoned because they tried to flee their country have. the sudden fall of the wall transformed the city almost overnight and for some

berliners it was hard to process. this hospital it took me a long long time to integrate east berlin into the windy city the feeling was that it was a completely different world and it took me about 10 years to embrace the border in my head but if. you wanted it for those growing up in the newly liberated east life was suddenly very different gone with the certainties of centralized communist planning replaced by rapid privatization and rising unemployment some analysts say this rush to capitalism had clear consequences the starting position of its germany after unification was very bad because of the one to one is germany west german mark conversion which essentially meant an immediate appreciation of the german currency and rendered most german firms completely it's not obsolete it is completely noncompetitive. the industries that now flourish in the east bear

little resemblance to their communist predecessors these days eastern g.d.p. is 82 percent of its western counterpart monthly salaries in the east are around 20 percent lower than in the west and the gap between the 2 is greater now than at any point in this century underlying this economic reality is the political one for the last 4 years a succession of states in the old east have seen a stark rise in support for the far right and left fueled in some minds by the refugee crisis and a lingering sense that reunification has not brought what was promised 30 years ago east germans began the process of abandoning communism here 30 years on there are many who began to wonder if democracy is any better dominant kane al-jazeera berlin . hello again the top stories on al-jazeera cambodian opposition leader has been

freed from house arrest more than 2 years after being charged with treason is really is comes a day after the co-founder of the opposition party sam rainsy arrived in malaysia from his self-imposed exile in france when he has more from bangkok. coming up on choose day the european union will deliver a report to the government of cambodia after its investigation into the decline of democracy and human rights in cambodia and potentially the e.u. will withdraw tariff free access for cambodian goods to european markets because of those problems in the country one of the demands of the e.u. is that cancer car should be released from house arrest and all charges against him dropped well we've seen a step in that direction with his release being granted by the courts but still many restrictions remain on him the charges remain the case is ongoing. at least 4 more people have been killed in violent protests against the government in iraq's

capital security forces were deployed in both baghdad and basra a some demonstrators torched government buildings oil giant saudi aramco has detailed a list off risks as it prepares to sell shares publicly for the 1st time it singled out terrorism government interference in business and state caps on oil production spain is holding its 4th general election in just 4 years prime minister petra sanchez called for the latest election after failing to rally enough support to form a new government the vote come amid weeks of violent clashes between catalan separatists and police and you're looking at the live picture right now from barcelona in spain where polls have opened right across the country. those are the headlines on al-jazeera talks al-jazeera is coming up next thanks for watching but by. u.s. president donald trump is about to host takis president red chip to have had a run at the white house with their countries and odds over syria and threatened

u.s. sanctions. join us right stance on average it doesn't want. to see. august the 6th 1945 an american b. $29.00 bomber drops the 1st of atomic bomb over the japanese city of hiroshima. at least 140000 people were killed in the attack. tens of thousands more died later because of the effects of radiation ever since the end of the 2nd world war there's been an international consensus an effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapons the global community has created several organizations and signed treaties to prevent potential nuclear attacks as of today 9 countries have admitted to possessing.