hello i'm maryam namazie in london with a quick look at the top stories on al-jazeera rockets have been fired from gaza into southern israel hours after a cease fire was a create an attack appears to violate a truce struck earlier between israel and. 34 palestinians have been killed in the israeli strikes overall thousands of mourners attended a funeral procession in gaza for 8 family members that were killed a force that reports now from gaza. the single deadliest moment in 48 hours of fighting an israeli airstrike destroyed this house in central gaza killing 8 members of the same family including 5 children the israeli army so the target was roused me. an islamic jihad commander. go along and they gave no warning

usually they do but this time they killed a whole family it's not right. a mass funeral followed 8 buried and thousands on the streets by this time the rockets and airstrikes a given way to attend cease fire islamic jihad saying it had one important concessions a get a no the deal was made by islamic jihad on behalf of all the palestinians the conditions are to stop assassination operations protect protesters during border protests for the vita return and to start implementing steps to break the siege. i was into the ceasefire 5 rockets were launched from gaza city to them intercepted by israel's air defense system nonetheless israel eased restrictions imposed on its own citizens near gaza and reopened border crossings. the government and the i.d.f. achieved its goal in this mission we eliminated. there always that was in

charge of. recent actions against me as well we will do anything necessary in order to avoid any actions since israel assassinated the senior islamic jihad commander. on tuesday morning it's shifted its longstanding policy of holding hamas responsible for all rocket fire out of gaza instead striking islamic jihad targets and fighters almost exclusively amassed said it stood with islamic jihad in the battle but held back from launching its own rockets a possible sign of its concerns about a wider escalation of those concerns aren't over yet as night fell israel said it it deserted another rocket being fired out of gaza israeli communities around the fringes of the gaza strip have decided to close their schools again on friday for fear that this ceasefire would hold very force it out just here gaza. 7 german

citizen suspected of being part of i still have arrived in berlin after being deported from turkey the 2 men 4 women and a child departed estimable airport and the latest wave of turkish repatriations that started on monday another 23 european national suspected of ice involvement are expected to be deported to their home nations in the next few days taki says just over 1200 i still find his account and being held in their presence. investigation into the 2014 downing of malaysia airlines flight m h 17 is found evidence that strongly connects russia to ukrainian fighters in the east plane was shot down over eastern ukraine killing all 298 people on board investigators released phone call recording saying that they are between separatist fighters and high ranking russian officials in the weeks leading up to the attack russia's foreign ministry is challenge the authenticity of the recordings though so far 4 people including 3 russians have been charged with murder italian

prime minister does that because he's announced relief measures to help locals in venice hit by record breaking flooding visiting the historic city called the promised around $5000.00 to all residents affected while business owners will receive around $20000.00 each the venice lagoon tied to peaked on choose day at the highest recorded level in 53 years a state of emergency has been declared as over 85 percent of its historic sites are under water authorities are under scrutiny is a multi-billion dollar barrier that's been dogged by delays structural defects and alleged corruption failed to stop the surging waters well those are the headlines this hour the calle if is the program coming up next on al jazeera more news after that line about 25 minutes time our c.n.n. .

the caliph of. a form of rule in a slam. that lasted for almost 13 centuries. from the death of the prophet muhammad. to the overthrow of the last ottoman calif and $920.00 for. the arabic 10 for k. anything 8th. which actually in essence simply means a successor or a adept. the ruler of the islamic world would call himself clifford resort in law the success of god's message. through the centuries. the title of color is a term that has been used. in the time abuse. in june 2014. a militant group calling itself the islamic state in iraq

and the levant or ice or. declared the establishment of a caliphate. i call rejected by most muslims around the world. i saw reached into the past to appropriate the title of caliph. group claimed its leader can but that. as a descendant of the prophet muhammad's own tribe. put. it to work and when i'm not up to what i should want to cut off when i had a bit of flesh. that could have been offered and out of the flesh usually they have should be out there would be plenty maybe if you'd have a look. this is the story. of how the title of caliph began in the prophet's tribe. and how 9 centuries later the title was used by people of a different race. our different dynasties rosenfeld. ending

with the decline of the ottoman caliphate. this is the story. of the calif. saudi arabia. the holiest city.

was here in the spring of the year 571 but muhammad the prophet of islam was born into a family belonging to a tribe called what i should. be more covered less as i am of the just a lot of me you know how to just get out of here. what i. did not if i was the as well be that then i'll be what i use gonna die if not i'm going to gamble up up. 61 years later. hama died in medina the capital of the new islamic state. in the problem of success and. one thing seemed clear to you kind of had to come from the prophets trying.

they had the infant the milk the i that's it i love being in a lefty had the. lack in how the us and the other have a shot of your own movies and then they least know me. then if you can watch it one way and gun at the muck you know buffy and all of that even this them. for 300 years after the prophet's death the kind of it remains strong. but by the mid 10th century. the most of the road had from. divided now between 3 colors all 3 descendents of christ. in centuries to come one by one. each of those 3 kind of fits

would crumble and fall. short. we were born. out of the space. of the undersea into my youth kind of. distance running the way you did history that drew from the mask. in the 7th and 8th century. the death of the 2nd caliph. in the hof a century of chaos among members of his family. and 1031 the 9th and last minute callus the shan. was forced to

stand down. i'm going to the most of the. i look on the board because i. love you with us out you know but you know if you let him know yes you know. and said i'm going to answer some of. them as. well. that out of. the. yeah. across the mediterranean the 40 minutes in cairo also fell victim to better inform the in 102106 callous attack. mysteriously disappeared in the book at them hills outside his capital. his death

almost certainly at the hands of his own family. would be the start of the fact that it's long claws. from the late 11th century onward. calif is increasingly losing control of affairs and that the political and military elite are starting to take over the state to fight. in baghdad. the ambassador was suffering a similar thing. by the middle of the 11 century missile jukes a rising turk in a city that seized control of the colors. etc. i love the room was in but out the back in the 11th yeah let me. why in the am i

gonna shout son but. me. the subject rulers were the 1st to take the title so tong. and arabic words meaning authority. and in the trials to come the defenders of islam. would be sold tons of non arab birth. platinum all fronts. the statue of pope urban the 2nd pointing east. in november 1095 from the city. he launched a christian campaign to recapture jerusalem in the holy land from the muslims.

the crusades. clear more was lent by the pope to assembly with the results his authority to declare war. and attend 96. the crusaders set out on arduous overland eastward journey. and. after 3 years of demanding travel and fierce battles. they finally reached their goal. clinic july 10th 99 kristy and sgt captured jerusalem.

there's a major massacre muslims died tuesday even some eastern christian. who the pins in recognizes christians died and the chroniclers from the crusaders perspective present this is vengeance for the blasphemy that these saracens had done to the jesus's holy city of jerusalem. for not hof century sturdier jerusalem had surrendered to the 2nd kalif of islam. but intend not to knowing. as muslim saul to confront the marauding crusaders. a slam faced a burning question where was the caliph. be about at that point had no military thoughts which they could have sent the fall to

the caliphate they had lost their syrian lands to. local warlords so when they saw the crusaders coming in they probably were quite happy to see that these was up us we're now facing a major problem with these clearly quite strong military contingency moving in from europe. large areas of the levant were occupied. divided by the christians into 4 distinct fiefdoms. but after half a century of crusaders success muslim slowly began to fight back. but it was not the caliphs were led the fight. damascus syria. in the middle of the 12th

century this city was the capital of the zinc it's a turkish dentist founded by a man to. the governor of northern living. in 1144 he had secured the 1st muslim victory against the crusaders. well with him out of the hard locked him out of the. eleusinian we have an interest and maybe intent. and to. be an enemy in kenya and know how to run. in 1146. succeeded his father in the struggle against the crusaders and deliver.

2 decades later he would be fighting over another crisis. one at a saloon titles in the stock well enough as putting this all to me i'm in need of these inky and you 2nd dolphy watch out so me and the other settle ascended be sure to call whatever he can mature of course a lot of the alice said. after 5 years i'm not. sure cole noted dean's kurdish general succeeded both in defeating the crusaders and seizing control of the fata that's kind of. cool. he was succeeded by his nephew salaheddine. the man known to the west as solid. so he saw that his political career as the was the leader of the falcons so he had

to acknowledge the supremacy of the father he kept the foot 2 years. but in 1171. is a lot switched his allegiance. bringing an end to a ha centuries of the faults of the caliphate. and declaring egypt's loyalty to the op asa college in baghdad. why. is that most certainly is that i've been had one problem that he had no legitimacy so the main selling point for so he didn't throughout his career was about some kind of. cost jordan. one of the largest crusader forts in the live on.

from this powerful position the crusaders began to harass muslim trade caravan. threatening even make it so. so i beam unify the syrian and egyptian political landscape and the only remaining had been on the you would polities with a crusader states so it was natural for them to move again. in july 11th 87 here in northern palestine but the place known as the horns of tongues. is crushing the crusaders. 00. 00. 004 months later jerusalem surrender. this time not to an arab live but to a kurdish soul clung. to

some thought. like can you make me feel beautiful if. and if allowed bessie get. life and. let it be when they must even be shaken i'm like a lot of different. thank you to. the defeat of the team was a turning point for the crusaders. driven back to a strip of might through rainy and coastline. they consolidated their position with massive costs a strategic points like side and left. but just as this threat to the islamic world was subsiding. a danger of even greater proportions was gathering strength. this time. in the

east. an ancient school in better. built by the ambassador. it was part of a desperate effort to recapture the golden age of the early our best caliphate. in 1242 and most awesome succeeded his father as the 37th calif. but he would soon face a new danger. the approaching the moment the center. of the phase by the mongols overall was seen as the major turning point in the

recent history and when the moment came there was a clear sense of. the way of holding things. they will continue. in january 1258. the mongols reached baghdad. within 2 weeks the us a tough it's. been brought to its knees. the caliph and the stasi was executed. a great city reduced to ashes. a 500 year caliphate had come to an end. it was a moment that was but a watershed but also a confirmation of

a situation which it actually existed for quite a long time. some still as of august that it was if not any great significance because the real power of the apostates had faded away hundreds of years ago when they were just sitting around in that baghdad's palace and that their existence had very little meaning for the majority of mr. islam was now in peril. the only remaining hope was the new soto's of egypt the man who looks. brought the slaves from central asia to form an army for the e.u. bits. they had supplanted some other demons dentist. in september 1216 here in general in palestine. remember

army but the mongols and that's. was a decisive victory for the most. the money looks at save the most the more. and there tenuous legitimacy. was about to be strong. there was a member of the boston family who managed to escape from the slaughter in baghdad and make his way to cairo where the mamelukes of egypt subsequently recognised his descendents as kate lives in cairo and dr bennett just to see from this kind of shadow puppet caliphate. bolstered by the callous indorsement in 12 months he won. the man looks put an end to 2 centuries of christian crusades. baker.

the last crusade the fortress on the mediterranean was captured. meanwhile in anatolia a new muslim power was on the rise. of power which would carry the banner of islam to the gates of constantinople. in 629 during the life of the prophet muhammad. the 1st ever battle between muslims and by sometimes took place here in. southern jordan. oh the fight ended with the muslims defeated and their withdrawal to medina.

but the setback would be temporary. the great progress. as of constantinople still back. stumbled into the pavement f. in the mists that one of these again you know that the costantini of an m.l.a. meeting a middle one any man. you can only see the stumble that. you read arab geographers of the 10th and 11th century constantinople is described as the apple the ultimate prize that someday muslims will win and often the taking of constant no pulis presented almost apocalyptic terms of something that will bring on the final victory of islam. that final victory would fall to the ultimate it's

a turkic most i'm trying to emigrate from central asia to settle and i'm told. they give these a month i have to shut lot of my demon of it the protestant on man met them it died in it was that in a quarter to that yet it's been a little yeah then you stumble a little. april 14th 53 minutes army siege to the great city. 7 weeks later the altar months back to their way to constantinople. and as the victorious. entered the city through this gate. and

800 year old prophecy had come to pass. this involved importance was militant muslims and also for european christians suddenly one of the major capitals of kristen to become a muslim. the just as they tasted the fruits of victory. at the far end of the mediterranean. 800 years of muslim civilization. was about. to come crashing down. the career doomsday cult of the would hundreds of followers to a tropical. one i when a student gets to gates the secretive sick accused of abuse and violence in fiji.

on al-jazeera. hello i'm maryam namazie and on the a quick look at the headlines now rockets have been fired from gaza into israel hours after a cease fire was agreed to tack appears to lie late a truce struck between israel and islamic jihad $34.00 palestinians have been killed in israeli airstrikes yes collation began after the israeli army killed a senior leader of islamic jihad on choose day meanwhile thousands of mourners in gaza have attended a funeral procession for 8 family members killed by an israeli missile strike palestinian medical officials say all of the dead were civilians while an israeli military spokesperson says one of the men killed was the calander of islamic jihad in the central gaza strip. 7 german citizens suspected of being part of i still

have arrived in berlin after being deported from turkey 2 men 4 women and a child departed istanbul airport in the latest wave of turkish repatriations that started on monday another 23 year plan national suspected of ice an involvement earth expected to be deported to their home nations in the next few days as well it comes as foreign ministers from more than 30 nations meet in washington to discuss the best way to defeat i still must make sure that isis never again flourishes that work begins with carrying out justice against those who deserve it coalition members must take back the thousands of foreign terrorist fighters in custody and oppose accountability for the atrocities that they have perpetrated investigation into the 2014 downing of malaysia airlines flight m.h. 17 as found evidence that strongly connects russia to separate his fighters in the east plane was shot down over eastern ukraine killing all 298 people on board investigators released phone call recordings they say of between separatist

fighters and high ranking russian officials in the weeks leading up to the attack china's president says mounting protectionism has eroded international trade and investment as leaders from 5 major emerging economies economies meet for the 2nd day of the bric summit that's taking place in brazil's capital xi jinping says threats across the world are also weighing on global growth the brics leaders issued a joint declaration where they set out that starts on big issues and challenges like that commitment to climate change and reforming the world trade organization well those are the headlines i will have the news hour for you at $2100.00 g.m.t. so do join me then that's in about half an hour's time the kayleigh now continues.

the alhambra. a muslim citadel palace. one of spain's most famous spawning winds. for more than 2 and a half centuries this palace in granada was the scene of the masters. the last muslim dentist in the iberian peninsula. now i'm back to sass a jack one door and you already know not study roads with a straight up any further up than the output lady or they say and really fight to

the court of the law but in about a full circle she will not get to a pickle might they list if they'll know the truth either tonight i'm busy. in the early 8th century. muslims conquered most of the eye derian peninsula the province they called under see. her. but the compering on me was on able to drive home their success. the remnants of the former rumors the physical fights took shelter in the mountains in the north. of the cult of the water that it's cool to look at if you want to show that it is when you allow. the d.-day academy to be to the d.c. allotments the. mountains of northern spain would become the cradle of new christy kingdom. thanks.

kingdoms that would start a holy war not a complete stop 3 conquered by barry and peninsula and and what they saw as most of the patients. last. half. past 10 it will cause all kind of look at that did anyone see the new shell that it can it's a party to feed his body up look at their ticket then and there is an e.m.t. . you know i mean and also lee you know i mean it's how dad hokum you know i mean is that i did it. and 1031. after the fold they're made promises of called the ball. under the sea

a broke up into several minor city states. easy prey for the christian. help was needed from across the mediterranean. america she. founded the 11th century last couple of the moral. the sperber then a stain on the success of. the young walks across the sea to under the sea and to confront the threats from the spanish christian kingdoms. good and wonderful in

it what it enough is that it also if don't know the how that we know that's a symbol to muddy will go to what in your feet does the see what you missed in the few minutes of those. buds oh heck you've let the letter to him but it was the whole jihad if it defend when you think you know that and then knows. the whole while the other one. more than a century that it. was held at bay. until the year 1212 when the christine kingdoms of crusties. are gone and portugal united against the morning. here east of quote about a battle. took place which immortalized the name of this man for. us thomas

thomas. and what forces were heavily defeated by the united states. but i can. go to the head of this would have been of libya why they wanted to have that we all know that you know if it's not if. and why the up. and i was in with the uniform out of the above i don't. pristine forces continue to press southward. and by the late 13th century the muslim presence in spain was reduced to the tiny mustard kingdom has grown on the. genesis. and its media who did what was team. and

medina any kind of or some of the more of the lie that's why me to forget it it's called. fame how would you need the money idea to win with what you miss animals it's a world where they know you're doing it hope. it is used as the. in $1491.00 the united on me supper to christian monex is a man of custom and king for non-doing of a gong made siege to bring out the. muhammad the 12th the nasr it's all tong sent a desperate or must for help. but the. stein there was no answer.

was. he. won't come. in. was no sign of help appearing. in the city surrendered to the spaniards. her mother. her. son her. coming.

in january 14th 92. responded and 3 grown up. on a computer stuff. was complete. then we sure. got off. the scene and did a survey. i'm a national couldn't x. could do well and fast behind a father for that he said. to. 1492 . marked the end of muslim rule in spain. could. not same year christopher columbus arrived back in grenada. he broke news of his

discoveries to sponsor. isabel. a new world was about to open. while the muslims were about to start fighting each other over an old title. the count of. 1453 the istanbul. no longer called constantinople was made capital of the old time and. an empire that already made inroads into pristine europe.

but the soul tom was remains lay here in this mosque of the difference from. selim the 1st came to power in 1512. 5 years later. he had toppled the man looked in history in egypt and triple the size of the ultimate empire. when the altman's conquer egypt taken from the man. they can claim to be protective of the holy muslim sites mecca and medina and they feel like in harry the mantle of being kay less from shadowline of apostate cain ifs in cairo. so ponce you are one of those who did what if you knew the truth to have been covered the stone

wasn't right that it got it. hard if it did it. they get it or really can get away if you stumble but you don't. you could try to do it we can do it and hung it's door to course one kind of a lot of the. but it is the. the topkapi palace. legendary residence of the mike to. see. it 1517. the sultan's awarded themselves another honor talking to. some of. the most annoying centuries after the foundation of the kind of 6 that. the title

that slipped from the hands of arabs on the floor of. the prophet strong. the ottomans don't seem to have made a huge amount of being k.f.c. and whilst they did claim the title it was more of an honorific or something that indicated that they were 1st among muslim on. so the ottomans were not initially in the 16th 17th 18th century really claiming to be universal muslim really. yet after a slow decline of 3 centuries. the successors of these great ottomans all tones. were turned once again to the colorful. and a desperate attempt to rescue their falling empire.

the. palace istanbul. the residence of so far not the high mean the 2nd who came to the throne in 1876. he was a skilled carpenter. crafted most of his furniture. as he chiseled in plain the carpenter salt on was contemplating the gradual loss of territories. by the late 19th century. much of the mighty ottoman empire was disappearing

from the mouth. of the yet well a couple he left at that but if it got to jemaah islamiya it's something that's monumental joe how would. you add that we thought it figured out. at the moment that the bonus money and the match. that. is a bomb just i mean cut them down or else funny and people would be of a but she's cut the had to be in the b. o'clock and i think he's just the onion and medina know what. you them as a. nothing. but the soul tones attempts to exploit the spiritual power of the title kind of could not save. in 1909 after honey it was deposed.

mushmouth little show was its told us the 35th so-called ottoman states. one go his coronation was marked by lavish traditional sense of the use in truth he was powerless. little fishies book is not a divided or smaller then let it be a stick down or small a day that it up the potter shouted out at me i may fade out it here because that that i can get the nice bit of eternity that a deal by committing god of the year. in november 1914. the ultimates entered world war one on the side of the central powers. cold evil in the name of the

colonists a war that is disastrous for the coming. on the other side of a treacherous western powers song i'm not sure. but if i'm camping in the caribbean monopoly on my neck and know someone when i please talk to. when you get it from going to know how do you have. a friend said that somebody. we thought of a man who survived. and to encourage the arabs to rise up and revolt. the british too would turn to the ancient power of the colorful. and the person. mad as shit if the same night the super hornet ashcroft even i would know something

. and i didn't the follow up was a hot. and humid. day he had been in kidney of some of. the 1st. in june 1916. what was called the great arab revolt erupted in. a desert region in the west of what is now saudi arabia. under the. same sun. and with the advice and the help of a british officer. lawrence. forces of france northwards supported by the british one tacked on to prague. within 2 years in 1918 the joint forces had taken the whole of the levant and iraq. in october of that here

an armistice was concluded. the ultimate suffered a humiliating defeat it. in july 19th 80. 4 months before the end of world war one. a new soup on this program. he was to rule over what was left of the autumn and. virtually nothing anatolia and his stuff. but even this would soon be lost.

just 2 days after the end of the war french and british troops marched into lucky boy in the autumn and companies are. you and i told you was divided between the western powers. to make it what do ya is it they can't take this all respond they have it. with them it's with the ship in the things in the the other one of the bombs is still on david just that yoke. turkish nationalist resistance broke out. after 3 years of bloody fighting. the turks succeeded the brits and it took. only a stumble was left occupied. and in it was

a small town now if you would by nationalist turks as a traitor. be taken to court to select a new president was laid out there like that if they're followed up by the fair cautious am not obliged to the same instead of. the it up the shot shit is the shot i know as a monday signed. but i don't want to must. sign here in india how to get a country given custody like. on camera on the 1st of november 1922. the turkish national assembly abolished the sultanate. 2 weeks later. midway did. soltani and calif. left the dome about your palace. the residence of ultimate rulers. through this gate bound for exile.

optima geed the 2nd was chosen to hold the now largely symbolic tie to come. to the kitchen with the bomb says they got it down the aisle but that it that. the next civic need that they can order. on the in the honey thing called a must see the same day as that and then all the bushwalk and all the money that had come for the knowledge of it yet to be made. good on the 3rd of march 19th 24. the last vestiges of the caliphate were dismantled by the new turkish republic.

the title of the universal to slam. title 13 centuries old. and been terminated by most of them so. much. the last autumn in color. was sent into permanent exile. to. washington me i'm a predator she. figured i'd. be. one of the top of the market here. before you jump. that high you feel india. the name your lot.

all that. are called the called the. it's the. that sure the. there's the. fear. that caylee is meant to be a universal figure who draws support from the misnamed community as a whole that is obviously not the case with a bucket and the fact that long historical record also shows that when people con game broad based consensus that caliphate automatically becomes invalidate. the caliphate is such an extraordinary entity. as an outsider i wish that the islamic world like you had something to represent all that. traditions of political violence or civil war what about

the other side of islam which i'm afraid the west doesn't really. eat. eat eat eat eat eat eat meat.

hello again it's good to be back we're here cross the western part of australia things are getting better in terms of the fire weather the temp has been coming down as well as the winds have eased across much of this area so containment should start across much of the area in terms of those fires temp wise though it is still quite warm we're talking sitting at about 30 degrees here brisbane at 32 but down across the south into melbourne over towards hobart it is still the winds its clouds we're only talking into the teens across much of the region rain could be an issue there as well but i here towards the west it is the temperatures they are coming up we're going to be seeing the while far the threat increase out here as well perth 35 degrees here on saturday but the 3 day forecast perth does look like this still very warm on friday $38.00 degrees here dropping to $35.00 on saturday by the time we get towards sunday finally a little bit of a break normally in the some of year we do see about 26 as your normal high so we're going to be watching this very carefully over the next few days well here across the north and south island of new zealand one where the system has pushed

through windy conditions across much of the area still we are going to see some winds down here towards the south christ church along with some rain attempt a few still of a cool at 80 degrees all clint as we go towards friday at 17 but warming to 20 by the time we get towards sunday. and investigation into the real powers that control the world health organization their obligation to their shareholders completely overwhelms any consideration of public health. can't be trusted with building your hope for your future if their loyalty becomes questionable these are the people that are involved in the h one n one is it getting more difficult for you know that w h o has those who says don't your terms of trust that you trust to our knowledge is the. i mean this is different whether someone voting for someone if it really does matter i think it's how you approach an individual and that's what it is

a certain way of doing it you can't just inject a story and die out. hello i'm maryanne demasi a very warm welcome to the news hour live from london coming up burying that dead thousands of mourners marched through gaza in a funeral procession for a family of 8 killed in an overnight israeli strike. a global fight against i still turkey deport 7 suspects to germany as many as uncertain nations muse in the united states to plan how to defeat the purpose.