joyce climate change is real the discussion is real and i'm here to talk about the solutions on al-jazeera. i'm kemal santa maria here in doha these are the headlines on al-jazeera a cease fire in gaza between israel and the islamic jihad group has broken down less than 24 hours after it began israeli forces a bombing numerous targets in response to rocket fire this fighting between the 2 sides began on tuesday after israeli forces assassinated a senior leader of islamic jihad in gaza 34 palestinians have since been killed his hari forsett with more. so since the night fell in gaza on thursday there were a further at least 2 rockets that were fired from gaza territory one of them intercepted

by the iron dome around nightfall the 2nd one around 8 pm local time which fell inside gaza and territory it was after that in the early hours of this morning that israel began to respond its military tweeting that it was doing so because of the breaches of the cease fire that had taken place during the course of the day there were also protests in the streets in some locations in gaza with people unhappy with the cease fire especially given the loss of life that we saw during the course of the previous night children also killed saying that more rocket fire should be carried out islamic jihad said sending out a statement saying that it was ready on standby with its finger on the trigger to respond should there be further attacks by israel so saying it had a new missile available to it domestically produced one it said which had a range of some 120 kilometers on the other side of the gaza border fence we

heard late last night that the communities the israeli communities around the fringes of gaza had decided to close schools again for another day because they were obviously concerned that this cease fire may not hold so far we are seeing breaches now from both sides of the cease fire and it's looking more fragile than it was earlier in the day thousands of antigovernment protesters in chile marking one year since an indigenous man was shot dead by police security forces tried to disperse the grounds using water cannon it comes against the backdrop of for weeks now of demonstrations over inequality more from our last in america editor of a scene human in santiago. it's been exactly one year since look at the young guy was shot by police in the out crimea region of chile he was a muppet to indigenous community leader and on this day thousands of people have

come out on the street carrying them up which a flag wearing black as a sign of mourning not just for his death but also for the people who have been killed or seriously injured during the last 28 days of demonstrations the people calling for social reforms in this country and while this goes on the congress is meeting trying desperately to reach an agreement between the opposition and the ruling political parties to try to come up with a way to propose a referendum a plebiscite for a new constitution that is one of the key demands now of the people on the streets but they can't agree on the format for this it looks like they have finally agreed about the show a while ago but then one of the sectors went back into the meeting room and they still haven't come out with that while the people out on the street wait and see what they're going to propose because they say that unless there is a good agreement and the people are allowed to choose the constitution that they want they will remain out on the streets the international criminal court has

agreed to investigate crimes against range of muslims in me and mark the i.c.c. says there is reason to believe me and mas military committed. committed widespread acts of violence in 2017 and that they could qualify as crimes against humanity at least 4 people have been killed in iraq scouted all baghdad during anti-government protests that he 5 others were injured and more than 300 people have now been killed since the beginning of october. and foreign ministers from more than 30 countries have been meeting in the u.s. to discuss what to do with the remnants of eisel and comes as turkey began sending more suspected fighters from the on group back to their home countries. another look at the headlines in half an hour's time witnesses next.

week if you survey people before and after they use the pilot. 99 percent of them would be much happier than before they go to the point. lead. to our local drama. i. think you're. probably aware is not something that many of us spend time thinking about what one man has dedicated himself to bringing good sanitation to those who need it

sanitation is perhaps the biggest cause of death and illness in the poor world into daily job that someone's got into a taxi and is founder of the world toilet organization the group at the forefront of clean about change in the history of mankind there have been a lot of to do. this somebody came up and say this is not right you have to do whatever it takes to make people talk about. people often asked me how many did you build my job is not the tieless my

job is to motive it everybody to build their own pilots. i grew up in singapore when singapore was actually very very contrary. and have a house with back. going to the bar good to see everybody's. green fries is a very traumatic experience for a child eventually singapore invest in say anything. we move from the slums to public housing. this used to be the house that i live in my people in 600 square feet. this is my 1st flush toilet when we 1st saw the flash by then we were so

excited that we feel i will reach. this is poor boy this is a sculpture of myself when i was 1 3 yes all i see then that's a piece of land here that is not used so i put a stop to it here this is all done illegally i don't have permission for this land but i want to make people more aware of the importance of the toilet. i think so because this point in time is the name of the will launch the government's biggest ever clearly miss and sanitation drive which is aimed at and cleaning up the country and improving the sanitation facilities over the next 5 years. i read in the newspaper the prime minister mow the lawn a landslide victory promising every single indian family. dog tell me. martha mug on the edge of a task. such about no larger

than the government. itself i got enough. but i received a phone call from the indian high commission in singapore and the ses the chief minister sandra bubble and i do from under protest would like to meet you the world toilet guy yeah i'll come for the whole day and i think wow this must be a very important meeting and the chief minister says he has this mission for me. under pradesh has 50000000 people and 50 percent of the population has no toilets. the chief minister asked me to be called convener of this committee i have 2 years to make 6000000 pilots and if we succeed andhra pradesh will be the model of sanitation for all india. this is the biggest project the big deal has

ever done and if the problem can be solved in india we solve 60 percent of all problems in the world. i am looking for game of thrones cost under a protest project is really gonna be really fun there's so much problem and it requires thinking out of the state. we have to wall the subject from. from funny track a lot of media and a lot of politician and a lot of celebrate this and it becomes. turning culture the pop culture is the fastest way to solve this anything problem was to. how do you actually improved. the situation in a practical way the 1st thing is to make them want to have a pilot because they're practicing open deaf occasion for

a very long time since generation from their ancestors so when you built the give it to them they use the toilet as forums and why is it so because open definitions really nice fresh air and you can squat there with your friends and you can. tell you. and so how do you change that open deathly case in which is really so fun. to do going into a lonely pilot by yourself. so i thought i would replenish in the toilet and make it the happiest room in india. check was appointed us that you know for underprivileged when you take up the amount of the work the project needs it is huge and the biggest obstacle is that people perceive us as an international organization that has lots of funds which is actually not true we are always

struggling to reus money from different organizations but if there is a single person who can actually achieve because vision which he wants to achieve that is jack. when i was 20 fall i became a sales man in the construction business and by age 4 i have already created 16 different businesses. business was quite easy to do because i was that's a big. but i realize that making money makes you miserable makes you southie makes you fat. and so i laugh. used my skills to how this. i live on the block and i envision at 1st when i switch to social well my peers who are business men said to me nobody would waste their time we don't make money you're making

a joke of them. but i realize that if you're able to match it and you're able to make people laugh they're paying attention to you by playing the part of the trade organization the media live and if they saw me it will even better. you can grow the member of parliament queuing up to go to the toilet in birdied they go and do press conference in the public square and in uganda my friends thought that i would cut. all this momentum is now getting very very fast i have to do more no more i would need legend he must be so i felt having oh you and won't he would be in like putting a crown on of the pilot trial. when mr sim came into my ministry and proposed the un resolution to name

november 19th as well toilet day there was a certain amount of argument back and forth is this something we should support. people will laugh at us. most troublesome for the civil servants so for. so distributed your 1st was pushing and pushing time for. the last foreign minister for 7 years to the singapore government and i thought what he was trying to do was important so when he caught me going to help i said yes. how. many years we had to defend the definitely. so i said what about 4 more thing you can tell us how this would complete transform the image of us. to have been

decided that we would present this resolution but you cannot just have something like this into the u.n. out of nowhere. so we were trying to find as many co-sponsors as possible. it's like playing a computer game and each level you have to recruit more people where we met the russian ambassador he thinks i wanted to because. they then i told him if you don't agree i'll just tell the media that he don't think this and. then. try telling the russian yeah everything. so after 30 seconds of silence he said. ok we'll support you. when we have. the african states the pacifist island and europe as

a whole block then the rest doesn't want to object anymore because of 193 countries already 122 sponsors. now resolution was on the paper and it's like any object and there was silence and then there's just not the same part and so we were like. so happy. to. have the. general assembly welcome to all of you to commemorate world toilet day. i feel like. i went to the right name is call center. she looks so pretty today. this was certainly the biggest individual thing that we have done at the nation and certainly i'm very proud of will 2008 world toilet

day so even a real thing yeah course that's a real thing november 19th world toilet day thank you for being here. that makes sense for those of you who associate the toilets. for the 1st time i felt like. singapore and. by my country. welcome to. i'm going to take this. bill gates spends hundreds of millions of dollars researching the best pilots technology from all over the world and i'm here to find the best pilot for

underprivileged. complaining about all of the. sanitation india one person has and the more. that the pilot is the there is simple and affordable technology this is equivalent to the nobel peace prize water and sanitation and he got it i think. it was a good run. is really good man big joe and he was so when he speaks he speaks for changes in need just the men in this way and make find that very sexy. but tired it can go to be a 6 it seems to be trying to use age 62 and it. was on

the. floor somebody. told. almost it's almost 100 percent of course and. i said so i need to start talking again or what. sort of course of history. i'm looking for. because a. sick child. in india the poor they have $100.00 income probably if you asked them to however try that of $600.00 and so difficult to what it saw me thank you it's. what we need to do is to get away from the mindset of the problem with technology and to think of

a solution that goes directly to benefit the poor. you go to the toilet in the morning before sunrise and after sunset but in between how do you go to the pilot let us say 5 as it's. going to be a lot of cars got a. good deal i did together. last. sunday night and learned about their collection of the latest. if government payment is secure well you'll be a. very very important man i very much demand

a good man my message has been and conversely. i made it good everyone how polite if we are mean like the girl on mt. we could call it mean we just wanna live our lives. and when i'm eating pizza if somebody lend you money to build the 1st then the government will give you back the money through return this person of these books boil on a student open in just a moment i'm going to. the government has said they're going to give these people money but still i'm being appealed. to.

worms biggest fear where can you believe it millions and millions and millions of people are coming. and going to look here's they come from every corner of the front to treat. this camilla complete history because this is. 1st miller with a message clean revolution. 6100 a 1000000 people in india need diners so this is a great opportunity to bring a change. oh that. was.

a winner he talks of a pilot you can see the happiness the joy the smile on his face and i think i have never met a person like jack. in india people are not very much open to this idea right now that he's going out means being free. so he said white i can make dollars sexy everything sexy sexy but he has to take other approaches on sale now if only one approach. was. the snowden.

the. by the way. that checked out the moment they read it but it was so good. you know that the. other person so most of. the housework that's illegal. oh. yeah. yeah yeah. i heard it here does. not hurt texans. how many. how many back that. 5 i think. i'm going to say are.

going to pick one. and 6 damn good us how right. you must. be. rerun for me. in the thank you letter but. this is the sword. that i made only jokes then what would happen nothing. but your number system for you from up and live with them on your board because i'm sure the nearly one individual a bunny but a home bonnie but you love them a lot here because. they're becoming in india this is say

to his question he. saw nothing by me. but. chain this is say t. the police a lot of old you know they have been doing today for 5 target vs. they don't just have this. fellow man ken miller at the team think it's almost over thought but that is what is done with metal that it just put out but it. well bought us. some tough and to handle. the really good feeling of there it was since he when he should die and he said i want clean india 1st and independence literally. so i've been trying to make sense just to feed the feed the printed suits.

on and. differently and post which disc a. whole but the us full of the nation. they asked me what we were doing we have 300 clean toilets. a father in law was davey and he wanted. to said to me i don't want to see a fetus. i said you see this number one made a. difference and sick in and out. the problem is that you won't believe it too i did just put it to you but church takes time to change from 5 years he would tell you and yours not to it if you get

near it when we dish it and now you say you must have got it. i did you were built to add it to a show or it will take 100 years more. take you. oh i thank you thank you. thank you. my job is the chinse people mindset about pilots. but how can i change their mind if they don't listen to my ideas. but because you made the initial ceiling years ago the ideological battle lines over abortion we've heard them for the or one of the lawmakers challenging a woman's right to choose some of the groups that's been ignored now for decades has been the unborn against those lined up to defend that choice we're talking about being able to make decisions from our body for signs investigates the

abortion bans on al-jazeera. investigative journalism the world sure it was right on global experts in discussion 3 times you put a deal and you disagreed with that deal because of the terrible twos it was to let it was brought to us we want to have stories from other angles. open your eyes to an alternative view of the world today we have to rethink pretty much everything thank you for talking to al-jazeera the great programs to inspire you on al-jazeera from the out to c.n.n. london brokaw center to special guests in conversation as the resistance and i see joy in the midst of pain your books do that unprompted uninterrupted why are all of us people of color and they're just one color that is right that is why don't they write should they be people of no color exactly fatima bhutto meets marc lamont

hill i very much thought i was going to get shot and look at a bad movie studio to be unscripted on al-jazeera. i'm kemal santa maria with another of the headlines on al-jazeera a cease fire in gaza between israel and islamic jihad has broken down less than 24 hours offer began it's already false as a bombing numerous targets in response to rocket fire fighting between the 2 sides began on tuesday was ready forces assassinated a senior leader all of islam in jihad in gaza 34 palestinians have since been killed. his 104 sit in gaza with more. well the early hours of friday morning another round of airstrikes from israel targeting islamic jihad sites in the

gaza strip we're hearing they were largely empty training grounds and the like but some of them were close to residential areas so some damage done to people injured after what had been a day in which it was proved this is already a tenuous cease fire the other headlines thousands of anti-government protesters in chile are marking one year since an indigenous man was shot dead by police the case was marred by accusations of a cover up security forces tried to disperse the crowds by using water cannon this latest protest comes against the backdrop of 4 weeks now of demonstrations over inequality is in human of more a lot of people were wearing black there were many people carrying them up which a flag and also over short while ago on clashes began again between the protesters and the riot police really using. large quantities of pepper spray pepper gas water cannon some of the protesters were throwing molotov cocktails we've seen

a lot of people injured foreign ministers from more than 30 countries have been meeting in the u.s. to discuss what to do with the remnants of eisel it comes as turkey began sending more suspected fighters from the on group back to their home countries these 4 people have been killed in iraq's capital baghdad during antigovernment protests more than $300.00 now killed since the beginning of october. the international criminal court says there is reason to believe me and miles of military committed widespread acts of violence in 2017 and that they could qualify as crimes against humanity. and ducks that investigators are accusing russia of involvement in the mh 17 airline disaster found evidence connecting russia to ukrainian fighters in the east played shot down over eastern ukraine in 201425 minutes time witness continues next.

about pilots. and local police he shouldn't. be going to. be. happier. and i'm still trying to find a way that. he would. fill this has on clothing line and fans stake out his time 24 seventh's. leave well.

i would read that money full toilet organization i need to toilet he likes there's not that there's what i need you know i do raise money but i really waiting to. see. how many go to. like you. would you need them into hello.

yes i would like to propose that i still real movies and you repeat if you like it perhaps this movie can change to. injecting so big that some 1000 laugh at it if you don't stop him he says he's got to change it just says oh all and all and one day his. and then keys and that of a someone will stop counting and then say j and then why did i just do you have to do the project. jack gets very invested into his ideas and he ends up being very protective of it as well most of the time of a civil order room he's telling us all these different initiatives and at one point you know someone i miss say ok check we talk about a b.t.o. now he says no no no it's not but it's related. it. doesn't play on the

way that it's supposed to be south rules and all to prove so you'd have. to lie it would all fan out of it but i don't know if it was at the trial and the board had a lot of debate so what jack can and cannot do and whether he has the expertise for it india is the most important. the media has cost the newspaper the television so we need results not just. today i'm going to meet some government officials but in a point the call convened since so many months and we're in a waiting for what is the contact with book it working with keeps changing and all the time we have waiting and they have all the bureaucratic process who is now in charge of what it will put in those phone.

and meantime look down. ok. i. hate you. we need to know everybody who do they talk to he. will. i wrote the book just to the sense of going to the border through the books. if you do they kind of have a need for they're not going to. go under

a single in just a better book of yours up to me because i'm going to a very going to be before we. go yeah i need information you need to share what is already placebo what is still very difficult so i can go and call after all of the different people who help in all this because with to finish this job no matter what we want to do the last sort of that you yeah. with partners. are you. supposed to understand this that the agent will you do in place we would be the. different get yes we would build on that and more information. this would include. the ok. you can say this is a industrial there nothing foolproof they don't even know what we want

everything is just to slow down the whole process to cover his ass right. i don't care who's on my side i really don't just i just want to get the job. of the prime minister sees india is on its way to becoming an open definition free society the big question reporting is this what stop mission walking despite the maddest photo ops in the many scheme that sound impressive on people those who actually clean the streets on a daily basis see a lot more needs to be done done with 3 fold believe that the availability of toilets has not changed in the country and often deficient if didn't need to issue brick. i preclude you would use villages to market protest after government officials refused to be the promised $12000.00 bees but toilets the district magistrate or the villages that have they do not have money to build a toilet at all they should sell their bikes.

so yeah look at him. at that time he was still running his business. he was relieved and a lot of stress the economy not so cool that i think he was a little bit of the depression one money he woke up and they say. i have it awful. is it ok if i quit maybe. we don't have money

i told him i said jack it's ok with me if you quit the business all we just need is family to be to get up and you happy. i'm always travelling alone. and those ones i brought. school by me in america. and one night we were 'd 'd walking to and he said to me. if i'm not here you'll be walking along and you've been walking alone all over the world don't you feel lonely. on the road so long of course on the y. hand i feel much more useful outside my country. and on the other hand i miss my

family but i mostly miss because the children have their own life. means to live very much in the 1st of much. a man always have to look so strong. no you or anyone is to not go to the wife. cash and. get her to. come to you and be like a child. and i think these things. men don't say.

it's been a year since i was appointed convene. but there's still so much to do. i think that this 3rd licking. they are not that many then probably you know who can fix this. there's no funding or is just simply think like that because some bureaucratic process that the not allow it to be address. i don't have enough to meet and it's quite stressful to few redundant. to be used and this is a very parents trying to. fix

in these the beginning of the. book simplicity to be successful person. but a great company had it to do good to us look at the steeds. architect yes of 40 years it's going to come get. we're going to be and. know how to get that going to develop and make our what now the hell. i'm. going to have success with but i'm trying to approach many billionaires have been asked to to do one district in india i make a district fifo be able to depict. i assure you it is not a promise where. me will. be

acacia off world toilet day doctor been. expressed that he would get a village an intern named after the best known soldier of sanitation in the world a tireless crusader i call for progress development antiquity. us president don't trust. the $165.00 families of the putative triumphant age jumped to the idea exhilaration and joy written in their faces. you can see the entire world. on this and so i thought oh i don't there and there are people who are the world.

and these have gone and are. now we want. foreigners. to difficult to understand. what this is truly about for india. that you believe me. but i feel happy because. if you want to think about others. then you kind of go it. who think like yourself. would. during an. act.

he told me that he was trying to get attention but the image of donald trump with planets. under protest just felt like the waste of time. my life is like that you don't always get to win and yet the just loss and more elsewhere. india the problem is a clearly. he wanted to wash. tossed off sources.

which applies i think we have plenty of good ideas. the board of the deal they say is all your fault jack so we want to be in charge of the deal and they say you can do that and then they quit we had a conference call where. everybody had decided that you know i think they had enough. some of the older members those huge mouth unfocused energy going everywhere and we don't feel like we're doing anything. we really being as impactful as we claim to be. the board at that time was some of his best friends and i don't know if he was angry but i think the word that came to mind was said.

there was a different side to jack great i mean this sense of helplessness that's a lot of things in his mind he couldn't sleep no he says you know siam me you know sammy's miss left you know can you fly him. ok say i need to how do you keep me energy and the energy from. a check in oh it's a big dream yeah. it's killing you. but all you know is. social work.

is missing up on the is it worth it or i don't know. because anyway i don't have don't think so father when he comes it comes let's just see what what life has done for us. stay positive and. easier to solve the problem. i learned this than this really bizarre yeah i remember well and then they put a ban no i was dangerous for those people it just bullied me to have a view most of you. here are you finding this you. why am i boring. people say it must be that questions like. operate i will. yeah i think so

i mean if you have found the best. ones that though right now. i don't know if i continue to find maybe there will be a better like this in better. stronger stronger straw into the river. my claim by you but not very rarely was my smile been shown the mood that i still know i'm. running around like i want to. live no. money use house just blow some of them i do something for my family not some dope i've no money to give the money. to i've probably. been defeated in the. house just to notes a move was so hard. to spend is gonna be exhausted.

she. needs to come to. us no. i was the end of. the race today we're going to make up topsy for. me i like making like costume that small when i want you to learn how to be something that well ok then my. do you want you know you know how i always tell me. oh your cookie you so good why don't you become a chef it's the same reason you're not doing it because you love me anymore all you're doing fine other human being that's all. i'm sure someone like tina told us but it might be a little bit you know you understand that you lose someone who learns clinic that they learned one you know used to find it quite therapeutic just like oh no no do

whatever. he seems to share and i kind of his idea was. more just a little with his family i would say you know we're like also me sunshine everybody dolphins fly across the sky like but it's just he's become more patient as a human for other things because he himself is trying to find his own answer. there than it would on yeah ok thank you very mad so. it's ok to be our staff it's ok to love. that they love you no 2 is ok not the bother the fire out if this is true or. you read that something i

wrote it is a both got. done so i've heard to be afraid of one of her to assume everybody loves her and on fire out there on fire out if they love you know not just a few better like that. when i think about how i feel about my job in miss the pilot for the last 25 years. i was a cannot be complacent and i cannot say this is just pretty good. i'm only at the tip off the ice but.

for me and dick the purpose of this here. to make india a few focal point if you can subtly we have to face some problem but we can do it. you can get help from the people. you may be defeated. you may be assaulted you wanted to do some things. but if you go except august. then nothing can defeat you. don't think small small is not sexy or small is not meaningful. how to make india

open definition free for the top agenda for delegates at the world toilet summit in delhi. good toilet of musicians 1st trial a college that's right started college this college hope to spark off the sanitation revolution thing of things that dad. hell i'll view and believe they can be done not by us sounds alone but by everybody. 50 years ago britain forcibly removed the inhabitants of this tropical haven and leased it to the u.s. military. for 5 decades jericho's islanders have preserved their culture in exile

and they're now as collating the struggle to return home. but their fate still is in the hands of their colonisers. another paradise i witnessed a documentary on a just a you know. hello again welcome back to international weather forecast well we did see of course the arctic plunge across the united states things are getting a little bit better in terms of the temperatures they are beginning to come up but still quite cold for many across much of the region here on friday only into the

single digits for chicago even atlanta only seeing 9 degrees but we are watching this area of low pressure right here just on the coast and over the next few days what we're going to see is still some very wet weather making its way up the eastern seaboard towards new york and that could cause some localized flooding for many across that region up towards new york though we do expect to see a high temp to their 4 degrees on saturday but for atlanta it is going to be quite rainy here on sci fi day things get better on saturday maybe get that weekend back on track but towards sunday things are going to be quite nice and plenty of sun but attempts are there of 12 degrees we are going to be seeing quite a nice day here across parts of one as out as the temperatures are going to be looking into the mid twenty's there but heavy rain just to the north that rain is going to be affecting more of rio de janeiro and windy conditions as well as you're going to be on the drier side of that front things are not looking too bad for you still plenty of sun across much of the area but as we go towards saturday rio

you're going to be getting out of the rain and see a nice day with a temperature of 25. mass protests forcing the government's hand but are we seeing the try this is just trying to understand we follow journalists on the frontline business fishtank pre-press committed to reporting the facts police officers pointing guns at journalists the same stuff can make the hong kong fact and fiction the most truth is it anyway on al-jazeera. news is happening faster than ever before from different places from different people and you need to be part of that you need to be able to reach people wherever they are and that means being across all social media platforms this is where our audience lives as well as in front of a t.v.

they're on the smartphone they're on the tablet they're on the computer. and that's the way al-jazeera is a fall into the true media network. this is al-jazeera. hello from doha everyone i'm kemal santamaria and this is the news hour from al-jazeera a shaky cease fire in gaza break stop after israel launches air strikes in response to rocket fire. also in the news a cry for justice whips up more anger in chile people demanding action against the killing of an indigenous student one year ago.