tv NEWSHOUR Al Jazeera February 16, 2020 12:00am-1:01am +03
12:00 am
women make science ecuador's hidden treasure on al jazeera. al-jazeera. taylor says the al-jazeera news hour live from london coming up. a saudi fighter jet crashes over yemen the rebels say they shot it down and release videos proof. as foreign minister says talks to resolve the gulf dispute have been unsuccessful and were suspended at the beginning of the year. it could be one of the largest displacements of the syrian war 140000 people flee it live province in just
12:01 am
a few days. and the battle against the coronavirus goes on with a warning from the w.h.o. that governments must do more to prevent deadly virus outbreaks. i'm joined again with the sport as rugby star israel folau makes his controversial return to the pitch after a homophobic post. by satellite coalition has confirmed that one of its warplanes has crashed in northern yemen fees a video which they say shows them downing the plane in province on friday the u.n. says at least 31 people have been killed in saudi led airstrikes that followed it like a true port. this is the mormon t.m. ns who 3 rebels say they shot down a saudi air force fighter jets the rebels in this video on saturday the saudi
12:02 am
u.a.e. led coalition confirmed one of its planes went down in. the country's northeast the who these also broadcast vision of what it says is the aftermath of saudi led in strikes in the area followed which the rebels claim were retaliate tree attacks the saudi coalition released a statement saying there was a possibility of 4th calls collateral damage to civilians this show you that the us and our forces has been able after they have shut down. several of the. american drones over the skies of yemen in the last 3 months now it seems to be that they are able to slow down those fighter jets and they can say that if they start at this stage this means that we're going to end that and use stage of the lot of these claim the plane was downed with an advanced air to ground missile some analysts say if that's true it would be
12:03 am
a very significant development in yemen's long running war this is a big deal knowing that already their partners the yemenis sort of the iraqis you know have for all practical purposes withdrawn left another saudis are in there and incapable of finishing the war and settling in cable of winning the war and now perhaps with this game changer beginning to lose the war. the conflict in yemen has killed tens of thousands of people and brought millions to the brink of famine it's estimated more than 91000 yemenis have been killed and another 3000000 displaced by the fighting there's no sign yet when it will end because a gauge al-jazeera. saudi arabia's foreign minister has confirmed that riyadh has been back channel talks with the who fees since the september attacks on that oil facilities prince feisal bit of sound was referring to the attacks on its armco
12:04 am
facilities as faisel said they believe iran asked the who feels to take the blame for the attack he said riyadh is committed to finding a way forward with the who flees out as foreign minister says talks to resolve the gulf dispute have not succeeded and was suspended at the start of january sheikh mohammed bin abdul rahman funny was speaking at the munich security conference but his question is began last year and concern the dispute that source saudi arabia the united arab emirates bahrain and egypt sever political trade and transport ties with carter in mid 2017 the quartet imposed the blockade on gaza kucing it of supporting terrorism a charge repeatedly and vehemently rejected by doha i think now it's been almost 3 years since the crisis started we were not the perpetrator of that crisis and we've been very open and very clear that we are open to any genuine intention to resolve
12:05 am
this problem and we have been we demonstrated this in fact when there was an opening in october here in november and of last year. and unfortunately these efforts didn't succeed and spin suspended at the beginning of january but caldwell would remain at the same position that we are often david mack is the former u.s. ambassador to the u.a.e. he joins me now from washington d.c. thanks very much for being with us why do you think the talks broke down. well this is a decades old problem and there are all kinds of antagonisms among them but basically they don't rise to such a level that this blockade of qatar by saudi arabia of the u.a.e. bahrain and egypt should continue any longer it is very much against the interests of all the arab gulf cooperation council countries and it's against the interests
12:06 am
of the united states which was trying to organize a strategy of maximum pressure against iran and there is only one country that benefits by this stalemate and that iran had any progress being made you think in those talks try and offer has been going on from for nearly 3 years now. well there was a little bit of progress there wasn't there was a g.c.c. summit in riyadh. in december the qatari prime prime minister attended they agreed that they would start talks. and there was after that a what you might call a confidence building measure in the sense that saudi and other regional football teams went to doha for a football tournament and that so they seem to be on the track toward easing their
12:07 am
relationships. but you normally the united states should have been involved in pressing all the countries involved. saudi arabia the u.a.e. bahrain egypt and qatar to come to some kind of detente we have very very extensive relationships with all 4 of these governments. all 5 of these governments and really it's a failure of u.s. diplomacy well because basically secretary pompei o and secretary of defense esper have not picked up where the former secretary of state rex tillerson and the former secretary of defense jim mattis could have made a lot of progress but they were undercut by president trump and his son in law jared kirshner who fell under too much employees from saudi arabia to time so i
12:08 am
mean you mention the connection with iran and what the u.s. is trying to achieve in terms of policy with iran would that do to the current situation and that will mean that they they do pick up the baton as you put it in and start to mediate further in this dispute. well you would think so because but basically the blockade by the so-called. quadro. quartet of arab states has pushed qatar closer to iran because qatar has to have an outlet it's landlocked except for its land border with saudi arabia it needs to have airline connections it's doing that now through iran which is definitely not the ideal way for this to be taking place it's costing a huge economic deficit to all the countries involved but most important it undermines their security they are strongest in confronting iran and other external
12:09 am
threats like russia like china when they work together as a united front david mack thank you very much indeed to feel for us this country. you're welcome. the u.s. defense secretary has labeled china the biggest threat to the global order speaking at the read it security conference on saturday accuse the chinese government of seeking advantage across the world by any means and at any cost and he again urged european countries to stay away from chinese tech giant huawei a demand that's been rebuffed by european allies under president she's ruled the chinese communist party is heading even faster and further in the wrong direction more internal repression more predatory economic practices more heavy handedness and most concerning for me a more aggressive military posture. it is essential that we as an international
12:10 am
community wake up to the challenges presented by china's manipulation of the longstanding international rules based order that has benefited all of us for many decades. before i came here my colleagues told me about what the 2 american senior officials said and they have been once again repeating their smears and criticism of china it has become a common scenario they basically say the same thing wherever they go about china and i don't want to waste our time responding to each and everything they've said what i want to say is that all of these accusations against china are lies they are not based on facts anding almost 2 decades of violence in afghanistan has been high on the agenda at the conference in munich now a provisional agreement between the u.s. and afghan taliban aims to reduce violence for one week if it's a success it could lead to a possibility of intra afghan peace talks u.s. officials hope this will end their involvement in the conflict and as james bays
12:11 am
reports lead to the eventual withdrawal of 12000 troops from afghanistan. the war in afghanistan continues to claim lives here villages prepare to bury those killed in the u.s. airstrike the un only started counting civilian casualties in 2008 years into the conflict but in the decade since then over 100000 civilians were killed or injured. in munich the u.s. was explaining the deal its now struck with the taliban an effort to try and end the war we have on the table right now a reduction in violence proposal that was negotiated between our ambassador and the taliban it looks very promising and we have now been for a few days now in the process of consulting 1st with our congress i have had many conversations and then secondly concurrently with our nato allies in brussels now the u.s. has done it steal its partners must follow other nato countries still have 8000
12:12 am
personnel in the country serving alongside of 12000 u.s. troops we are not leaving afghanistan but we are prepared to adjust our force level if the taller bar on them assert their will and the ability to deduce violence and make it really compromises cut out of the negotiations with the taliban that are gone on for over a year with the afghan government president ashraf ghani had demanded a ceasefire be put in place before any deal instead the taliban have only agreed to what's being called a reduction in violence the critical test is going to be will be will the except in election as the mechanism the crucial mechanism of referring to that one people in the still have you come of course afghanistan's last election is
12:13 am
still not been formally decided ashraf ghani has the most number of votes but he's not been declared the winner that is going to make things difficult in the coming days because afghanistan needs to choose the delegation for those talks that it now needs to have with the taliban james bays out just 0 munich. coming up on out of there this news hour protesters in mexico brand their country a femicide state for an emergence of a 25 year old woman. we go on patrol with security forces in the. region where violent rebel attacks have killed almost a 1000 people in 4 months. and we'll see what's next for manchester city as they get ready to appeal a 2 year ban from the champions league. apologies
12:14 am
river a few technical problems right now and we're going to take a break for a moment or back in a few minutes so with more news. hello and welcome to international weather forecasts we have got some wild weather at the moment across the deep areas of low pressure one which has produced gusts of winds of more than 250 kilometers per hour and ice and another one still developing which could produce wind almost a strong across ice and meanwhile for the u.k. for southern parts of scandinavia for all these countries are bordering the north
12:15 am
sea coast is going to be very wet indeed they could well be some localized flooding the winds will cause some problems large across northwestern parts of the u.k. but the rain is likely because the real issues the low pressure south is going to hang around for a while becoming distorted amongst the afloat meanwhile across more eastern areas of your weather conditions are actually going to change and for the better so some warmer weather coming in across the balkans parts of in the course of sunday and into monday some high night time temperatures meanwhile we've got this area of rain which is going to be pushing towards the alps turning red lead to snow says much welcome falls of snow expected over the alps peyronie's though still remain a large draw as you move into north africa put the temperature contrast on here and you can see that the heat across central parts of africa only cheery highs of 34 but roughly cool with a strong wind across the coast of libya with highs of 17 in benghazi. but. i cannot lock my phone with my face you can access your bank account with your
12:16 am
voice unique algorithmic measurements of us that are revolutionizing the process of identification by metrics are far from perfect convenience and seeming infallibility comes at a cop's most crucially our privacy. from the 4th of a 5 part series on radio addresses the appropriation of our most personal characteristics all hail the algorithm on a. i've worked at al-jazeera english since its launch as a principal presenter and as a correspondent with any breaking news story we want to hear from those people who would normally not get their voices heard on an international news channel one moment i'll be very proud of all those when we covered the nepal earthquake of 2015 a terrible natural disaster and the story that needed to be told from the heart of the affected area to be then to tell the people story was very important at the time. the plundering of armenia's natural riches has uprooted residents
12:17 am
and desecrated the habitats of some of europe's most endangered species. but a remarkable campaign by local residents is challenging the miked of the country's investors and pinning high hopes on its newly elected prime minister people in power investigates armenia mining out the left. on a. week to. al-jazeera. and.
12:18 am
while the cycling is now commonplace for some material for many and you can point out afterward destined for the landfill and even when things are all recycled they're often turned into low grade material and left valuable than the original item i'm bangin in new jersey america for me. a company that's developing
12:19 am
technologies to revolutionize the way we think about robbing. terrorists. 10 years ago. and is now considered the only. condition cool to this no one in the cyclical. nice to meet you thanks for coming to terms. with. it is you know this is our global headquarters and i think you are noticing the garbage you know every aspect of this office every detail is made from waste basically everything that the computers is you know is found in a dumpster somewhere we try to embody what we stand for you can absolutely say well the meeting to order. sometimes not always. just a little creativity and everything can be thought about in a different way i think one of the tricks to garbage is don't think of it as garbage and if you don't think of it is garbage it isn't garbage it's just another raw material but it's what has made her cycle successful is this whole approach to
12:20 am
not perceiving garbage as garbage is just something else that needs to be transformed and something new tara cycle takes materials that are traditionally found for landfill and invents ways recycling them into valuable plastics which is sold to manufacture. the amount that ends up in the ground also with the amount of crude oil that's extracted to make new plastics the company which has an annual turnover of approximately $20000000.00 operates in $24.00 countries worldwide we found that without exception any form of waste can be recycled crushed bags and also be melted into this grain you all this is a plastic pellet that's entirely used crisp bags and then that could be made into something like this which is a dog use chewing gum we can recycle into a plastic this plastic is made from 30 percent use chewing gum. and that's where we make the non-recyclable quite literally recycled and what we find is that the
12:21 am
simple way to do that is as long as you can collect categories of waste and you put enough investment around it anything can be recycled so you've been going for about 10 years that's that's right it's our 10th year and every year we've been bigger than the year before this year we're probably going to process close to about 30000000 pounds of material that couldn't be recycled but terra cycle has invented ways to recycle hoping actually next year to break $100000000.00 pounds of total material coming through can you talk about. is there any. that cannot be refined you know. the human species has just innovated so fast that our materials are so different that nature hasn't caught up with being able to do it herself and that's where other human systems like terra cycle or other companies are trying to look at what we do. men and mimic that idea and create circular systems new recycling techniques are perfected in the in-house lab before being conducted on an industrial scale in huge recycling. their latest invention is
12:22 am
developing a way of turning cigarette butts into plastic and if you want to if you want to get some you know i would recommend the tongs since they have them use. so this pasta is called psychosis abstain is a high grade industrial engineering caustic it is fire retardant which is why it's used in cigarette butts it does not photograph it is not biodegrade face is your traditional nonrefundable way this is the definition of conversely. you can just go ahead and start putting cigarette butts into here i want to have curiously. so this is taking your plastic in your but for melt it down into a plastic and pushing it out through a dye which gives us the shape of the extruded plastic so this is environmentally friendly because we're not extracting any more material from the earth we're using what's already been produced i will recycling it this is what comes out it's very black because there's some tobacco and material still there but this is still a reasonably strong plastic like i can't i can't really break it with my fingers
12:23 am
here that if that strong it's not strong and then what happens is that we part because it's so strong we can put it into benches and other plastic products like that and there's a beautiful story behind it this used to be trash at one point and now you've reclaimed it into something that is hopefully going to have a 2nd life a huge variety of items such as cigarettes pots connected to $90000.00 locations across the wode denies ations involved in the scheme receive a financial reward for each pound of waste connected which they contain a to a charity of their choice they've now got one of the correction points that terrify cool west with this one happens to be a library. fine if you want this it is going through them to use to meet you and i keep my. on the collection point i do yes and you have terra cycle material and you're coming to this guy. to find that we don't do that this business ok so at this point i think.
12:24 am
i mean that in the best way for some of the people. here it. ok so. why did he want to. go right in here right at the front entrance or come in the library and right in the center we got our signage and looks like you know my sweet ballads and we're really flying it was slow going 1st but as i said the word got to mean we had 10000 to make a big deal when we go to 25000 and then that's in the coming that i'm going to say you go and chip in for who chips and pertains actually is paid for by the group terra cycle people bring in the chip bags we send the check bags to terra cycle and they send us a check so we're working on ten's twenty's sometimes hundreds of dollars for this and does that go straight back into the public library and does all the money we get from terra cycle we used to purchase forbes magazine things for the patrons that are good enough to bring us the. britney and trash that's pretty good for
12:25 am
anything. to come to the other side of town is i want to tear a cycle where house and space and they recycle goods. they. might have lighting that might be reduced by gregory i take it you work here what are you doing today. going to be the top and waste warehouse. pretty much goes everybody who lives. what's kind of tossing through here and easily pluggable. some more b. . i know one of the if it wasn't coming here it wasn't in one of that where house is it would be the landfill so it's remarkable that they that you protecting everything. he will be recycled. from being buried in the ground. puffing on the message to your friends and family on. the watch and i know the material from
12:26 am
gregory's warehouse is taken to a nearby recycling plant. i mean how big is it this is a several 100 square foot facility that goes on for almost a mile from ends and so this is a very large space and how much can we go here i mean what do you think yeah several 100000000 pounds of material going through this facility if we will figure it out you know the ones that we write yeah the cigarette butts end up here and there are processed you. so this part is the shredding process this is where you feed in the cheerios and grind it up into smaller pieces that are sure they're going to handle so this is reducing the material down for a larger size down to a much smaller more manageable size and also we can also do mixing and really get good chemical matching all the material i want. to bring me right to all these machines all the extrusion lines they have here also poly bring you to reason what do you mean by that so extrusion is a process of taking a most immaterial and putting it through a dye and that dye gives it
12:27 am
a shape and so this is forming the material to a shape that we can use in this case we're making it into a just man coming there's a lot of guy out there and. so this is this is like the pellets you saw before you have fresh out of the chute. these plastic is sold to companies around the wont to be turned into all sorts of brand new products and of course once these parts unknown only useful the whole process can begin again although the recent degradation to the time. you know if you were able to talk to a tree and say what you think about garbage the tree wouldn't have a word for it because the word garbage simply doesn't exist in nature every output of one organism is the most important input for the next and that's how we have to think as well in. human system instead of really thinking in a very linear way the way we do today which is extract materials turn into a product and throw it out we need to be in the in the thought process of take materials use them and then repurpose them into something else then use them again
12:28 am
and keep doing that in the. talk to al-jazeera let me talk about 2 of the biggest problems facing them they all the endemic corruption. we listen so if you read the proposed china as an enemy of the words and that's really than yours we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter just 0 when the news breaks. when people who need to be heard general situational forces affecting both the venue and future and refugees and the story needs to be told with exclusive interviews as a country that is used in politics and in-depth reports movie screen i phone 5 how does iraq has teams on the ground there saying that they're against you want to
12:29 am
play a bluetooth documentaries and live news. last . hour jersey or. effort. right. down to. the race for the white house has begun this month to 04 states have their say on who they are wants to face down the trail the election. has to last a view to continue coverage of the 1st stage of the 2020 u.s. election. on just. the politics of division have pushed india
12:30 am
into the grip of a historically reckoning i am afraid because i know on the minorities in india afraid to where do these ideas come from the tragedy of more than news homage we've tried to send the clothes going to the fuse blew a happy family photo on the 4th of join me opticians us here on the final part of my journey well i to become a target of the hindu 1st policy in search of india's soul on al-jazeera the dazzling display of all people and fantasy fun to camps fashion it isn't only a lesson in creativity but also in sustainability all these clothes are made from recycled fin teach all riposte fabrics we're leading the way to make sustainability the new normal because that's what it is to be some of the world's most prestigious fashion houses all based in paris most say that they're trying to become more environmentally friendly changing a multi-billion dollar industry is a challenge but in an environment driven by trends where responsibly make clothes
12:31 am
may become the ultimate fashion statement. informed opinions the economy is actually what's keeping donald trump afloat right now and in-depth analysis of the day's headlines the protest movement is only getting stronger the more people who kill the more resilient the resistant they will become the inside story on al-jazeera. i want to strengthen his university campuses tensions are rising and then i lead a chant hey hey her heart she has got to go i. thought that it was at that moment that i was attacked. ah ah. universities owed billions of dollars a year from chinese student fees and research projects with china. but now fears
12:32 am
a growing that these lucrative arrangements made were seen as strategies academic institutions even national security at risk struggling universities so don't paint sleepwalking that brain in a kind of it's astonishing there is no excuse anymore. one east investigates how beijing is infiltrating a strategy is university. one day in november and executive assistant to the straggly national university in canberra read an email. it set off a cyber highest like nom this country has experienced before. as near
12:33 am
as we can tell the 1st thing that our hackers did is they launched a spear phishing attack one where you didn't. have to actually make a mistake normally have to click on something that was not the case. so this was really the 18. they were able to do things that were impressive and very hard to stop. colleague i am a student in a vice chancellor as student leadership program i am currently working on a project which went to require help as a mentor. over 6 weeks the hakas santa of speed fishing the models impersonating a student and stuff to steal pos words for the universities databases.
12:34 am
it was until 6 months after the infiltration of the i and you began at the university discovered a surprise containing nearly 2 decades worth of records of current and former students and stuff had been hacked. the database went back 1000 years and included several 100000 people and we do not know what data was taken of which person over what top. so they removed data from essential e the database that contains when you were a student here your records passport details probably bank account details. they haven't has shows this to be a highly organized well resourced sophisticated actor consistent with a state actor or you know a very well funded group sometimes associated with a state actor. we understand that behind closed doors intelligence agencies say the
12:35 am
evidence points to the culprit being china that may well be the case but it's not always in the interests of government of course all the strength in people to point a finger at a nice can and it may be that you don't have the literal smoking gun that you require for that irrefutable evidence publicly to make such an assertion. senior strongly and security officials aside i believe the chinese government was carrying out a high take espionage operation to collect information that could be used to compromise and blackmail the victim. trains thousands of people who end up in the national security community if and you has materials on these people that could be used to compromise them for example a history of of plagiarism or sexual harassment allegations then this is incredibly
12:36 am
concerning and could undermine our national security i and you graduate and influential china analyst alex joseph was one of 200000 people who was told his personal data may have been stolen. just be believes the new has left itself wide open. and use one of the world's leading universities for collaboration with the chinese military one example and you is that and you trained a scientist who was sent here by the chinese military as a ph d. student working on artificial intelligence and specifically transforms working together with and you scientists who are receiving defense funding for the exact same research when he went back to china he was quickly promoted and is now head of the p.o. the chinese militaries drones one program we found 30 collaboration's between an u. and chinese defense universities papers on aerial robots and drones and
12:37 am
research that could be used to help stealth fighters hide themselves while communicating with military bases all of the work that we do is in the public domain so it's not secret research it's not for dollars it is there normally in some form that is much more generic now there are abilities for things to be dual use but we always again look at whether or not we think things are potentially able to do harm. since 27 tane a strike as security agencies have been warning universities about the risks of foreign interference. publicly they don't. just the education minister announced a university foreign interference tasca force.
12:38 am
foreign interference is now at an unprecedented levels in this country days for sauber intrusions which of a could in the last 3 to 4 years which. should be a white cup called australia and it's call to a university sector waica called business sector call where government owners to the developing countries. the chinese government and its supporters deny that china poses a threat with nurses. and other intelligence units in australia making allegations direct or indirect you know against china we think these allegations are unfounded and without substantial evidence or should i think there are some forces in the china forces that are playing chinese academic professor chain home was recently brought to a stray or as part of a p.r.
12:39 am
campaign and was provided by the chinese embassy after it declined our request to interview the ambassador and most of. those united nations i think to date so far there has been no clear evidence you know you know you know evidence being produced but. to as i said incriminates china you know to be doing anything. with chinese student numbers of record highs australia's most respected and prosperous universities are in the midst of a cultural and political transformation. with the other for the rise of the staff sergeant but we also you know work for the advent of the children. at the university of sydney one quarter of all students now come from china. aspiring politician jackie who became the 1st chinese
12:40 am
citizen in a stroller elected president of a university student representative council i don't use your telephone. today he's campaigning for the reelection of his group called panda as being andrew i can speak from entering without it cause yeah yeah but many members are pro china of course kind of does not necessarily me. doing any kind of writing and you know we add well we love the country are all well our we love golf in china it's not there's no dichotomy here where like you have to either love one country are not right and the purpose of us existing is to bridge that gap between international and domestic unions so day internationals urns can have to help to be better involved in the community here. 42 on the world those who are going to all of you all want to be able to tell you because you know. we're an hour before polling closed the pandas were suspended from campaigning for breaching multiple roles
12:41 am
including campaigning in mandarin and standing over students who were casting their votes. last august jackie who filmed a segment for a chinese state t.v. show called the china dream named after president xi jinping trademark political slogan. is essentially chinese students from across the world from various different countries like canada romania america and obviously australia. to come together and share their love and feelings about china and their stories with chinese students and with. jackie who says chinese students are being unfairly vilified ranch media have been accusing. chinese international shouldn't of being of carrying out spy work you know strange and i think to accuse these students who are already
12:42 am
facing a heavy amount of burden regardless whether it's financial social or psychological to accuse them of spy working australia i think it's quite absurd and the purpose of international shouldn't isn't here to carry out any spy work for for for for the government in china at least a vast majority of internationally don't have any of this kind of intention at all . the university of queensland has been at the center of the storm over chinese political interference on campus. i want to nora taishan day the university was the scene of an ugly confrontation between pro and anti beijing demonstrators.
12:43 am
we decided to hold the protests on market day surrounding our universities closely for chinese state because we decided that would be the best way to get attention to the course. student activist true power flute latest city against vice chancellor peter horton over the university's close connections with the chinese government. i lead a chant hey hey hurry peta has got to go and that was basically calling for peta white to resign or for his links to the chinese communist party while these human rights abuses are being perpetrated and then i let it stand hey hey heard her she's in pain has got to go. it was at that moment that i was attacked.
12:44 am
i heard noises like there was a national effort and there was shouting slogans. shouting china's whole call. betrayers of china. was like. they were ugly sayings on both sides. there are close to $9000.00 chinese students and rolled at the university of queensland they phase contribute a quarter of a $1000000000.00
12:45 am
a year. in the last 5 years you queued received $24000000.00 from agreements with chinese institutions and companies. it also hosts a branch of the confucius institute a language and culture program run by an of the chinese government called handbag which gives you queue up to $400000.00 a year. university of queensland fast chancellor paid a whole year has forged a strong links to china. 2013 he was appointed as an unpaid senior consultant to handbag and was later made a member of the council of confucius institute headquartered. professor who has also received hand bands outstanding individual of the year award. he stood down for man band. last year after being advised he'd need to declare it under
12:46 am
a strangely as new foreign interference transparency scheme. there a conflict of interest between your commitment to academic independency with your membership of the council of the confucius institute headquarters i believe not you know a stroller like any other country. or foreign service. we always believe that in order to get the best out of open collaboration and that you have to engage and influence and what i've been trying to do is to influence the way that the chinese see their relationship with us rather than being influenced by the chinese are you confident that the chinese government or chinese communist party has an attempted to influence you. i'm very confident that i haven't been influenced i think it is concerning especially given what we know about the way the chinese government sees education in the chinese government's
12:47 am
eyes education is a means of propaganda of brainwashing and controlling the thoughts of people so from history in university vice chancellor to be advising the chinese government on education. from an optics perspective looks terrible. last july at the university of queensland made china's consul general in britain an adjunct professor the 5th such appointment of a chinese diplomat. was nominated by the director of u. cuse confucius institute. the appointment of such people goes through a book well defined process. anybody can nominate. somebody for an affiliate position and it is not unusual we have $2500.00 such positions. after the uku protest the consul general put out
12:48 am
a statement praising the probe aging protesters for what he described as spontaneous patriotic behavior and condemning what he called the words and deeds of separatist country. i think it's quite incredible that a man listed by the purser can seemingly endorse student endorse violence against protesting and exercising their right to free speech and free assembly and continue to be a professor at the university of queens then months later made it very clear that we don't endorse any violent acts in a peaceful demonstration and through that you can conclude that i would disagree was somebody who wouldn't dos that type of behavior. there's been a lot of concerning activity at the university of queensland in gauges in
12:49 am
particularly high levels of collaboration with the with chinese partners some of which has raised serious human rights concerns so one example is that a scientist uku professor should. set up a company in china called koala that was commercializing his research and applying it towards monitoring people in the region of since you know. you cue professor shane hangtown developed cutting edge surveillance technology that's now being used as part of a mass surveillance program in china's she province. professor shane has received $2600000.00 in grants from the struggling research council. who. is no longer a professor at duke you he stopped being an employee in 2017.
12:50 am
i understand that he is back in china. he was an outstanding contributor to development of related research. and that capability is now being deployed for australia's. benefit. what he goes on to do. subsequent to having left you to is something that we can't readily control or make judgement about because we are not privy to the details of its activities in china. in january last year chinese media reported the announcement by haiyan darter of the. stablish meant to have a joint tart official intelligence of the burra tree with the university of technology sydney. there's very little information about the deal available it's
12:51 am
only available in chinese language media but we can see an image of director at high in data with an academic e.t.s. that means images of the agreement. of. the u.t.s. academic was associate damon director of the university center for artificial intelligence professor louis comes here last month professor lew one of $3000000.00 fellowship from the australian research council for a project to enable lot official intelligence to learn autonomous late from dot up there and there is. actually. what response of samantha hoffman is concerned by the u.t.s. higher data connection. i have to do is search a company like data and chinese on google and very quickly or come up with their
12:52 am
relationships to the ministry of public security in particular and ministry of public security colleges because as soon as you have a company that's involved in the ministry of public security and one that advertises actually. very openly that it is involved in. that police state you have to ask why yes find that acceptable. seized the reason. that it has confirmed a research project with higher data to develop technology for handwriting recognition. it seems as if data has built a relationship with scholars at the university but we also know that you to sydney seems to have signed other arrangements that you know what not technically illegal to raise major red flags we need to ask the social and political consequences
12:53 am
of technology advancement and their adoption of technology just just very broadly we need to start understanding the implications and so if there is a. a affirm that's backed by a regime that doesn't purport to be a liberal western democracy and it's in gauging in what could be. developments that help suppress people then that's a dangerous thing. in 27 tane u.t.s. signed a 10000000 dollar deal with a state owned military company called china electronics technology corp to fund a new high tech research center one of its projects focused on public security video analysis the company c.t.c. had earlier developed a mass surveillance app used to monitor we get synching. u.t.s.
12:54 am
denies its research contributed to the app. but we can reveal its abandoning the project down to others would see t.c. because of concerns expressed by strongly as defense department. anyone seeking money needs to. quite clearly understand what obligations are associated with that money and they also need to understand in the case of researches what the technology they were searching could be used or misused for. china's next major research venture in a stroller is currently being developed at the university of new south wales. the torch innovation precinct is the chinese science ministries overseas high tech research zone and will host more than 60 companies including while away and c.t.c. . chinese companies have so far committed $47000000.00 to the project.
12:55 am
i say the torch technology park which is part of beijing's technology transfer from the west to china has the plundering of some of us trailers most valuable. intellectual property university same hope livius to the risks i think the university of new stuff while us is one of a handful of universities in australia which is completely in denial about what's going on. the university of new south wales says it takes its security and compliance obligations very seriously and is came to work more closely with the government to ensure its operations are always in line with the national interest. universities and now on the front line of a clash of political and academic cultures that's posing greater challenges to the
12:56 am
industry than ever before. their entanglement with china's or thora tarion regime is calling astrologers academic integrity human rights commitment and national security and that's. where all dealing with what is an emerging threat a threat which has raged levels of unprecedented proportions so we want to make sure it's very clear what the responsibilities of universities are when it comes to collaborating with any government foreign government because it's incredibly important that we get that collaboration right and that their collaboration is industry's interests. some universities are starting to get the message many universities just have their is closed. unable to hear the kinds of warnings.
12:57 am
there is no excuse anymore perhaps 3 or 4 years ago university vice chancellors could have said oh well we didn't know that is no longer excused naivety is no longer an excuse. thanks love to make loans to sufferance because behind the suffering a millions of taxpayers because us taxpayers never go away is a new arm bone every single day and it is an urgent national necessity that we officially request the education of the support mechanism we created together because i happen to live in creeks somehow i am a sinner i'm
12:58 am
a bad person. that's machine on al-jazeera. life begin. as a baby's every year in the united states. it also ends on the same day. the baby is african-american. this is twice as likely to happen why. rewind america's infant mortality on al-jazeera. reporting in the field means i often get to witness not just news as a breaking but also history as it's unfolding crossing from serbia into hungary the refugee there might be covering politics an angel and the next i might provide protests. what's most important to me just talking to people understanding what they are going to that i can convey the headlines in the most human way possible.
12:59 am
cure it out of the era we believe everyone has a story worth hearing. i'm a drawing attention to increasing conflict libya blocks 9 years since a revolution down longtime dictator one michael duffy al-jazeera explains the complexities of libya's civil. potential political solution special come on al-jazeera. understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the
1:00 am
world johnny take it we'll bring you the news and current affairs that matter to you. as saudi fighter jet crashes in yemen shoot the rebels a video which they say proves that they shot it down. there on the stand here today and this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up i want to focus on the pentagon's top concern the people's republic of china the u.s. describes china as the biggest threat to the global order as it steps up efforts to persuade european countries to bar tech giant huawei. a visitor france has confirmed as the fast coronavirus death outside asia as the world health
73 Views
Uploaded by TV Archive on