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tv   Charcoal Slaves  Al Jazeera  August 13, 2020 5:33am-6:01am +03

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examining the headlines this is not the way to treat a migrant workers loaded with. human explore an abundance of world class programming designed to insult them motivate and inspire you. the world is watching on al-jazeera. oh the 300 years the most powerful nations on earth group richer and stronger on the profits of the slave trade over 12000000 men women and children would also be transported from africa on slave ships like this to the colonies and plantations in north and south america today slavery is illegal in every country on the planet but the truth is slavery did not die in the 19th century it is a life that is thriving and it is bigger than ever.
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throughout the 350 years of the transatlantic slave trade more than a 3rd of the 12000000 slaves transported from africa was shipped to brazil. 123 years ago brazil became the last country in the americas to abolish slavery. 15 years ago brazil adopted an innovative program to eradicates modern slavery. gets a day in one of the fastest rising global economies up to a quarter of a 1000000 men and women are enslaved in brazil. it can not but out to.
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another that they are all but equal seps soaking. their all all so long. mark of. their news real knowledge you know but you. don't you know from graham why don't you know by your. scrabble set up by my bump in the. saddle put side. even the brazilian rain forest m c slavery piece mounts raid on a suspect slate. similar to paul the mobile home inspection team comes to
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a remote coffee wrong in the heart of one of the most lawless inns of brazil. and one of the biggest strongholds of modern slavery. and if you. go back. over for a minute you feel so here they should definitely have. some of us a little somebody about the. state of the province of you is the region we're mauls of the cases were found it is a very dangerous region there has been recently 5 homicides. involve regarding people who are fighting for the land. even though mobile specs and units the have had some surprises in which they
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had some some shooting units the landowners and the units and you know my lord that a while. well. they say just in. case it was just it was 1995 brazil adopted in the bits of laws to fight the problem of modern slavery. these define slavery in wide ranging terms. but we didn't. talk oh there's a need. for slave labor it's it can be. by degrading nations can be by force the label can be by bondage 0 so there is 3 ways and they can separately and it's not enough that conditions that gives the whole condition of slave labor and all. the
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team discovers 15 men who they determine a being held in conditions of slavery each of these men will now be paid for their work and free from the farm. it is still. in the past 15 years the mobile inspection teams have freed 14000 men and women from slavery. and wound up stuff i. think of the stuff i've. since moved to lay this out. to me. they are the exposed of a massive iceberg. nearly 2000 kilometers from brazil's capital the state of pa is still plagued by slave. here the fragile ecosystem of the amazon rainforest is rapidly being destroyed by
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illegal before state. and behind the deforestation one of the dirtiest and most degrading forms of slavery charcoal burner. boys could exist anywhere give us the fullest if you know me. quite to demodulate go out is go. smart i may talk about is cut off. you know april 2011 brazil's slave busting squad raided a charcoal farm. in why uneasy. ration street 11 state.
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we're traveling to just to meet 2 of those men and to find out how they came to be in slave. no. potential new format shamble. new book. no. doubt there was a man would you think that a wealthy man you're talking about him in the budget b. if. you think about i bought up a month they would. book do you mean i don't mean them for your film would only be a little. hype into lopez was a cop
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a noise of the chuckle front. loaded the albums with would come for months at a time reef in the smoke filled. monarchy among junior uproar phone your name miles going to. become a leader make up a free agent whole box a lot of mark of. their news young won't join up with you. don't you know from go home won't you nobody you know the. ghost. still some post was also in slave to the charcoal phone. this person these prometheans uses must. prepare the. certain amount of their. money. they had learned in most big cities.
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and b.p. employees give you any assistance whether it was because of getting malaria or food or someone else did you have any any help from the employers and no. sauce. for the people of my slave busting raids like those which freed height been to lopez and jersey or cost the store sometimes too little too late. always retail. barely knew. that the attitude. at least think about going to these are. guys. who can use a spare only elisa. to learn that they. are swept up here that.
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much of it about this club. for a year plus art is one of brazil's leading anti slavery campaigners his work has won him powerful enemies. into need generally don't be. pushy be that to continue one. no stephen was. interesting this time i didn't know a little about his class values call a. male going to impose mine is there more to it. bizarre than. this. in the months since they were freed hype into lopez and jersey goes to still some source of her leopard. in or her one or think about the don't follow game over.
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looking more has been a lot better for you off the top of the movement and they are all. the best and it's what they need to give us a sub police i think with a point to give bin she says in his eye but then she can it. insists that they're not going to lug my stuff and the. high end joe's they have reason to be worried. and this is going to push this but i do. some don't spittle pick in the holes it was in there same struggle showing masses it's. charcoal is big business in brazil's booming economy it's the vital ingredient in an industry which burns $2000000000.00 a year. every year brazil exports around 10000000 tonnes of pick on a key ingredient in the worldwide production of steel and charcoal is the 1st stage
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in that chain joke out of all this with anything my finale that is close even a king only propositional hospital but a fuzzy feel goes a yes i feel was a i'm not there yet but ima always the last 7 years ago investigators working for local n.g.o.s uncovered damning evidence of slavery in brazilian charcoal farms which was supplying the pig and industry in response to the government and industry established the national pact to eradicate slave labor and its aim was to encourage companies to monitor their working conditions at all stages of production. similar to a measly 15 on and steel companies set up the charcoal citizens institute to investigate and monitor industry supply chains but membership of the pact and the institute is voluntary and since 2004 many people and companies have simply ignored both.
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muslims 1st for c.h. and for specific. last. years in prison leavers judas of his age mr lot more and also middle. to tell form accused to do tours no go. look i have all just thought i wasn't getting this in lopping what i meant to pick up more than 2 amid a little cheer paudeen e be applauding jim you know you for an. illustration to produce. the results slavery continues to infect charcoal production and the entire supply chain it feeds. this is the industrial zone on the outskirts of modern where most of the pig and factories are located and according to the evidence that we've been given and the testimonies we've heard one of these companies is allegedly still involved in buying illegally produced charcoal made by slave labor.
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and presidential. yes and that is a lie needs as much americans. produces $330000.00 tons of pig on every year relying on charcoal to heat its furnace it's. in the slave camps of the amazon it's an open secret where some of that charcoal comes from 1st. and do you know to work companies or way the charcoal was going out i will call it if one if them my little book. in 2010 calls the products it gives with photographs with this then brazilian
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president lula to get the company has a lengthy record of using slaves same to try. in 2004 slave labor was discovered and called the pot of chocolate fall into town and buy a few slaves to including women and children were freed from a tropical farm he's only customer was. the same year cause the pot was fined $1000000.00 brazilian ralph more than half a $1000000.00 for purchasing charcoal from a company holding slaves. in 2009 and in direct supplier of charcoal to cause he was discovered using slave labor. because he was expelled from the charcoal citizens constitute because it had failed to pay the mandate 3 subscriptions to fund the anti slavery. was a but if i was a. boy my eyes as he brzezinski don't be alone.
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when we went to cause he bought his head office in states we were not well. but. again i think. the momentum of the l.b.o. of it will be that it was if i lived in my room and it was not going to know just where in a public area here i did it and when it's not allowed. then . we're from al jazeera television and we're wondering if there's anyone we could interview about because it was operation was and i watched it that much it got full . cause in direct has refused to talk to us then i mean by media and the company
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has subsequently ignored repeated requests to comment on allegations of slavery in its supply chain. so where does cause he bought a slave team to be gone go into these trains that take the pink on away from bottle up to the cars from that they're loaded on to ships taken to western industrialized countries like europe to find but it's actually the united states. most of course the pot is pagan is sold through just one u.s. broca an illinois based company called national material trading we have obtained u.s. customs documents 420092010 showing that an mc has regularly imported shipments of pig on from calls. steel aluminum metals critic national material trading has been a long time supplier of paid on to major american steel producers they supply some
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of the most famous brands in the world. national material trading refused to respond to questions about its purchase of slave trade to take on from call jihad or to disclose the stupidity middlemen to whom they sell it. with multiple locations specializing in steel distribution and processing national material is one of the largest steel service center groups in the u.s. but in recent years ford calls general much as and will be one of the world's biggest manufacturers of washing machines sugars and microwave ovens have a knowledge he steals which was made from mt take on. today for. and general motors say that an empty seat is not one of their direct scale one supplies but that they couldn't comment on in direct or middlemen supply . for told us the pickguard
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situation has been taken very seriously by the senior management team of ford since 2006 when it was originally brought to our attention we have asked all our suppliers that might use pickguard produced using charcoal from questionable sources to verify their supply chain. validation continues to be challenging given the number of supply chain activities between ford and the charcoal caps in brazil . and general motors said general motors has a strict 0 tolerance policy against the use of child labor abusive treatment of employees or corrupt business practices in the supply of goods and services to general motors the company's contracts require that a supplier represents that neither it nor any of its subcontractors will utilize child slave prisoner or any other form of forced or involuntary labor we learned in 2006 that a direct supplier of general motors may have been using materials purchased from an
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empty at that time we investigated immediately and took appropriate steps will pool promised the statements but did not provide one. in washington what was it but it was a bar again it is a ski slope will. it go ok acting my school is soyuz sequel pretty soon was so was going to be but it has a presence a part will need to kill us the money will see its. own colors on those. yet as they shouted to d g. that it was what was so enormous that plucky budget. and said i'm one of the coolest best so. it's going to be ads appear sourced so only bear. who made the phone less than 0 and if you could talk to a family about to buy a car in the united states or japan or germany and they didn't realize that it was
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being produced in a church supply chain that involved slave labor what would you say to a family. in public or planet. so who is really committed to stopping slave tainted charcoal contaminates in the global marketplace. the brazilian government prides itself on its commitment to end slave labor yes how effective is that commitment. the labor minister. why do you think despite all these efforts that brazil has taken why is it so hard to eradicate this. drug or supply. while it is not the scruff looked at as you. don't displease biologist started to but as you he has been to walk
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corseted skulduggery just say yes use volage for this job or thought i was going to start. you peel we because of that felt a jolt to simply as a conductor suspicious because you. know in school because used not to put our did you flipped up on not to. give up it was part of your government's really have to come up with this resource to end slavery they've promised to do so by passing laws that say we will not have slavery in our countries until. the right mixture of politicians and the public and thought leaders and business leaders and immediately as you name it understand it and get get get the big picture we can raise those resources. ironically the key to building that understanding may lie in one of the most ubiquitous if least noticed by consumers tools of modern
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business the buck the one thing that i learned as a bit of a shock to me was the link that i personally had to modern slavery every day when i walked into my favorite store when i picked a product off the shelf there was a story behind the barcode there's a story behind that product the question is how would i now. david batstone founded the anti-slavery campaigning group not to say a key part of its mission is to empower consumers with information so they can join the fight against slave labor in the global supply chain. so our team came up with 40 factors that go into the making of any product based on that we began to grade products and companies and using that material 1st we took that data and gave a grade a b. c. d. e. f. like you would get when you were in school the result was an application for smartphones that enables consumers to check
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a product slavery index whenever wherever they go shopping the app is designed so that you can scan a barcode on a store shelf the great comes up then you can say well. i wonder why they got an a or one away got an f. and you can click to see the score card you can see the 40 factors for transparency transparency in supply chains is essential for ensuring that slave labor is not being used to make products that end up in consumers homes but ultimately it is up to governments to enforce legislation and penalties if they don't then men like joe's a and high will continue to be enslaved. baltimore md all of. them i think about don't think. more about them. as. to them.
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in the next episode of slavery a 21st century evil women sold into bridal slavery in india and the difficult investigation to track down my traffickers. it starts in coral communities with the promise of a prosperous marriage. but countless young indian women find themselves gee commodifying soul and sold again. to toil by day. only to be violated by night. slavery a 21st century evil continues with bridal slaves on al-jazeera.
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assessments what do you say. to 6 percent of police.
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lights being sued and in-depth analysis of the day's global headlines inside story on al-jazeera. we're both ready to get to work rebuilding this nation building to better the democratic white house hopeful joe biden and his running mate come campaign. and attack president trump for his handling of coronavirus. injust 83 day we have a chance to choose a better future for our country. from joe harper when i'm come all sun summary of this is the world news for.

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