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evolving situation in europe raises great concern daily numbers of patients or a hospital admissions or approach and cover it is now the 5th leading cause of deaths at the bar of $8000.00 bits per day has no been reached. he's crowds are defying a ban on gatherings in thailand the government issued to crete and opposition demonstrations demanding the prime minister's resignation on reforms of the monarchy the largest prison exchange in yemen's war has begun more than a 1000 detainees are being swapped between the rebels and the saudi coalition policy of a un broken do you. u.s. president doesn't trump and his wife house rival joe biden holding separate televised town all style events they were supposed to meet face to face for a 2nd debate but withdrew off to it was changed to a virtual format. u.s.

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new tensions in the eastern mediterranean turkey's under fire for resuming exploration for oil and gas and israel and lebanon are arguing over maritime rights so can these disputes me contains and does the plough a sea still have a chance this is inside story. hello and welcome to the program i'm fed turkey's renewed size makes survey in the eastern mediterranean has reignited tensions with greece both nato members claim the right to drill the same area is believed to be rich in natural gas athens

considers the redeployments of a turkish vessel in disputed waters a major escalation and says it will push for a u.s. sanctions against turkey ankara insists the operations are within its continental shelf and its responding to provocations by athens it had pulled the vessel out of the waters last month saying it would encourage diplomacy but president. gris and cyprus have failed to fulfill their promises and now the turkish leader has threatened to take action. out of you then we will continue to give the response they deserve in the field to greece and the greek cypriot administration who have not kept their promises during talks within the e.u. and nato platforms so well both countries had agreed to hold preliminary discussions to is the dispute earlier this month but the greek prime minister. says athens won't engage in ankara as long as the vessel remains in the region. we offer

to be a very clear choice as the research. council. renewed partnership or series consequences has this aggressive behaviors continue unfortunately it seems for the moment but the. rules are in the 2nd half. let's bring in our guests joining us from istanbul is matthew riser who's a senior fellow at the atlantic council and a former u.s. diplomat who worked on the greece cyprus and turkey issues at the u.s. state department over in london is james carlin's a who's a visiting professor at the london school of economics research in greece turkey relations and the cyprus conflict and over a nigga c. and cyprus andrei as a theophanous was the president of the cyprus center for european and international affairs and a former economic adviser to the presidents of cyprus welcome to inside story thanks very much for your time and turkey has now redeployed that vessel to

disputed waters what message is that sending out by doing so i think what president everyone is doing is saying you know we were hoping that there were going to be some deescalate terry talks under the auspices of nato european union. and well the way the government here is played it is that they they were upset when last week the greek government issued navteq so a notification that they were going to conduct a naval exercises in the aegean sea and on turkey's national independence day that's what it felt like a raw nerve was touched because that independence these are actually commemorating the end of a war fought between turkey on one side and then greece and united kingdom and others on the other side. but let me ask you this early on said this and i quote we will continue to give the response they deserve on the fields to greece and the greek cypriot administration who have not kept their promises during talks within the e.u. and nato platforms. well what are these responses. yeah and i don't

know exactly what he has in mind because i don't know what transpired in those discussions but my understanding is that the talks were going ok and the idea was well let's deescalate tensions. and let's have a discussion about this legal dispute from the for turkish perspective which is murky it's not a concrete black and white situation as to who's right who's wrong so in terms of responses i think what it means is being you know potentially dangerously ambiguous suggesting there could be military force involved but what i think it means is that the seismic survey ship or trace is going to continue its exploration that drill ships are going to continue their exploration and they're going to be probably accompanied by turkish navy vessels and james again let's just focus in on what the president of turkey had to say when he says that greece and the greek cypriot administration have not kept their promise says he didn't spell out what those promises exactly were from yet your understanding james and what does he mean by

this well you know it's a very confusing situation all round because i think the point that was just made was was was very good it was to say look it's a particular viewpoints on the nature of these disputes it also has a very particular viewpoint on how these disputes should be addressed namely in bottle negotiations but the big problem that we've seen is that it's using what is seen by many outsiders to be an overly aggressive tactic to try and bring greece certainly to the negotiating table and so it and it's very unclear to know exactly what words one means on any given day on the lots of issues so what he might have the mines it's probably not what a lot of tokyo's partner has been made so and certainly european union have in mind

for how we should be dealing with these disputes you know and you know we'll certainly get into the discuss. of nato and i am but let me ask you james then what greece has in mind because matthew ries i just correctly pointed out that athens did hold military drills in the ajayan sea on one of turkey's main national holidays so what's behind that message and what is the message that afghans are sending out well look i mean i think the important thing to bear in mind is that you know there is quite a long history of greece and turkey needle in each other on barris issues and things but what we're seeing here is a resurgent old dispute between greece and turkey that we had felt had actually dissipated to a certain extent over the past 20 years over the past point years it's been getting steadily worse i think and what we see now is not a crisis but you know we were looking 20 years ago at a major process of represented the way it looked like there might be a window of opportunity the 2 countries to start to address these bigger issues and

that's now disappeared and one thing that really stands out with anyone who works on these sorts of issues is that it's so much easier to address these sort of maritime disputes if there is an element of goodwill and trust between 2 countries not some countries have a maritime dispute what we're seeing here is a gradual ratcheting up or quite significant ratcheting up of the tensions between the 2 countries which is just creating if you like a vicious circle which makes it more more difficult for them to sit down and not even work out how they're going to you know what they don't do to solve the problem but how the region going to talk about solving the problem and brass let me bring you in from nicosia and we're also going to get into the issue of cyprus in a moment but 1st of all just weigh in on the situation between greece and turkey is there any goodwill at this point to resolve issues. with will from whom from thing over time i think over time since has been exhibiting.

goodwill and it was supporting turkey in its european and visions expecting that there would be reciprocal steps that did not happen. talking from nicosia in relation to cyprus well we must not forget that for 46 years turkey is occupying 30 percent of the territory of cyprus it has been provoking the you know invading the exclusive economic zone of cyprus recently in brussels there were no sunshines against turkey instead the union european union called for talks and would wanted to see a process through which problems in this dimitry and would be resolved for a few days after that it took a step in relation to the fence if you're russia and it is moving towards opening that which is contrary to the united nations security council resolutions only

known from our perspective we see that turkey to the region is power in all himself does not conceal this fact he has repeatedly the clear that he would like to see the trigger was done. revised in relation to cyprus he does not in or he has stated many times that he considered that he does not recognize that public of cyprus and its right to accept it to exist yet when it comes to these the many trainee and it invokes. part of the net in 60 agreements to demand to explain or write serve for turkey in the turkish cypriots while at the same time for getting up legations i think at this point i think at this point time. there is certainly what i would see a lot of suspicion. mistrust and the claim it does not it's not positive i understand on the other hand the major powers in the european union as well as the

united states would like to see some form of a day look you know that these tensions but it takes 2 to tango ok let's talk about the e.u. for a moment on various i'll stick with you for a 2nd because the e.u. as you pointed out did threaten turkey with sanctions if it according to the e.u. fell to stop what the block was describing as a legal drilling and exploration activities in this particular area on the eastern mediterranean. but now the voices are growing again for sanctions but do you actually think the e.u. will be going down that route and does the e.u. all speak in one voice when it comes to turkey certainly not i mean like the european union has not yet developed into it your political power that it will have a strong and united was say in this than me or elsewhere but i think in the case of . we can think outside the box let me put on the table some suggestions. croaky woods took in the turks approach would like to see the

cooperation between the dixie periods anthropos improves on the energy issues even before this russian disciples problem. i think it would be good eve that is going to take place turkey should agree to believe in exclusive economic zone between cyprus and turkey and at the same time. move what we've been conditioned all the relevant security council resolutions on what osha that is allow they could accept a legal residence operative to return under the auspices of the un i think and that is and that such a scenario where we have some small but major steps towards cooperation at least that. it may create a positive climate who refuse 10 assurance and at least try to build on some confidence ok here i thought for a 2nd but james james and you like to jump and yes we can be very honest and say

look it sounds nice to have confidence building measures but i've been working on cyprus for 30 years and i can tell you that all confidence building measures do is actually reduce trust we need to be focusing on an overall settlement so the idea that you're going to get the greek and turkish cypriots to sit down to reach a comprehensive deal on energy. and not do it i just can't see it happening and all we're going to do is get drawn into this debate for another couple of years where the cyprus problem as a whole is just going to sit and languish and they've got to talk and talk a little talk around the issues it won't achieve any successful outcome ratso so what are you what are you proposing. i think that you know we really need to speak focusing on what we should always be focusing on which is a comprehensive settlement of the cyprus problems that once you get the parties together to sort this issue all these issues get resolved at

a stroke you stole the cyprus problem you will be talking about the that to the recognition of the entire island of cyprus its territorial waters you know there may be some issues that will need to be sorted out with one crew but it becomes much more manageable the chinese piecemeal sort of confidence building measures day history of the cyprus problem is shown that competence building measures actually do more more harm than good very little ever comes out today and it just undermines trust so i don't really think that what we need to be doing is focusing on how we're going to get the sites back to the negotiating table there's later elections coming up in northern cyprus this weekend which might provide a chance for regime the un negotiation process and this is a practically i think where we need to be focusing. very much sound like if i may yet and go ahead and go ahead and dress and matthew i'll come over to you in just a 2nd go ahead and dress i have made the suggestion of because of what james is

suggesting that took place for 4 to 6 years and it didn't work out that the policy pursued so far and in relation to the cyprus question we will see that the u.n. process of putting to community was asians by community was interest be the press is only one dimensional the problem yet the major problem is the fact that tricky so keeping 30 percent of the tell you tell your side process it because more selfless it has come from the northern part of the island texas approves less than 50 percent minority even in the north and part of cyprus so i think even the process that we have web so far to be then where truckee used these time these young who couldn't sorely date and affect the situation. i was born with that puppy persepolis and that in 60 i went to the gym because been doing going to work in cyprus but i'm leaving here and they have experienced step by step with as they can place will be easiest and our perception is different yes it would be it

would be great to see a complete consume supplement and i think who over time could accept have made concessions that. nobody would have been thinking about for it some ok. we're just right i just want to say something yeah ok. it's 2 to one so he's a low i mean in relation to what we've come to concede in cyprus if he were to eve you were to offer what could exist over twitter disapproves i think that we note that this problem in turkey has went ok i understand what you're saying about the issue of cyprus matthew let me bring you in because obviously the gist gusen is heading into this the differences when it comes to the island of cyprus so there are many issues at play here but let's just get back to the issue of gas and energy resources and mediation efforts because. we've seen kind of an

absence by the u.s. when it comes to this germany has sought to mediate between greece and turkey france has weighed in as well but its weight in more explicitly on the side of the greeks 'd to what extent can diplomacy be achieved at this point and by whom the i think at this point we are at an impasse for me going back to what mr taylor funds are saying and james as well there are all these years 40 some you 46 years of trying to reach a comprehensive solution and i think. 2 years ago when that or 3 years ago when the last round of u.n. mediated talks collapsed i think turkey kind of gave up because as mr gilani says he sees the greek cypriots as having made significant. concessions that turkish side thinks they did too including to withdraw all of its troops from the island so the u.n. . yes i think it's kind of dead the u.s. is absent and i think what we've seen throughout the course of the summer is that the biggest outside player right now is french and has spent it's been president.

has a lot of enmity with or toward president ever to one i mean france and turkey have squared off on different sides in syria and libya now in azerbaijan and so i think a mediator i would ultimately have to be the european union as a whole unless the u.n. could get back about the right of the prospects of mediation i think are really remote well ok speaking of the u.s. and where it hasn't been absent there's another dispute on maritime rights in the eastern mediterranean and that's between lebanon israel so they started their 1st round of indirect talks on gas explorer ation rights at stake there are more than 860 square kilometers a water is that both claimed are in their exclusive economic zone the 1st session on wednesday was hosted by the united nations it was mediated by the u.s. and it marks a 1st step in efforts to demarcate maritime borders between those 2 countries james so the u.s. clearly involved in these maritime discussions between lebanon and israel so

another source of tension in the region do you expect a breakthrough there well i mean you know we're sitting with you know a very very different environment than a lot of us who spent many decades working on the eastern mediterranean or actually even frankly used to. get our heads around because the whole patton's of the relationship in the region the fundamentally also not i can remember 9090 so that you looked at the gym political environment in the eastern mediterranean sea best friends we took in the struggle there was absolutely no love lost whatsoever between the republic of cyprus and israel or even between greece and the israel and then now you look at this situation where everything has been turned on its head. and now we see cyprus is really bloody not there's a there's a lot being affected the going on between cyprus and israel and greece and the israel turkey israeli relationship is well that's that's that's past history.

and then now you're starting to see things like talks between israel and lebanon which i think many people would have felt would have been just completely beyond the pale even a few years ago at interlochen toss of us point out though 6 days or indirect talks changing ok james i'll stick with you for one more question then do you agree with matthew that at this point it has to it has to be a talks under the un auspices or are you members when it comes to grace answer came can't you be objective here with both aggress and cyprus being members. well i think you know this is where we get into that sort of problematic picture because although we tend to lump greece and turkey these issues along with cyprus state are actually rather different from each other the question of cyprus is you know i think address it it was about invasion occupation to an extent yes it is but you know that ignores the fact that there's a fundamental issue between greek unsightly separates and i think you know it's

abortion just count out the turkish cypriots in that way but when you talk about the issues between greece and turkey these are much more legally centered essentially greece and turkey sorted out their boundaries 100 years ago under the treaty of lows and what we've seen is the development of international law and the fact that greece and turkey need to be able to find a way to talk about it boundaries now that the extent of territory that they can claim is very different under international law and this is a problem and i think there is room for greece and turkey to sort out their problems again a lot of it's to do with goodwill you know if there's goodwill and mistrust and they can sit down and they can really talk about it and really big issues of ptolemy items of trust of ours so which i probably won't go into a lot of detail here but it means that that to be greece suddenly gets of not a big chunk of these the mediterranean which turkey bails is a fundamentally unfair so it's how they sorted out county negotiate and then take

it to the international court of justice or do they try to get some sort of legal operation from day one or just stick to negotiations so at the moment they aren't fighting ways to talk about how to talk about their problems and rare does nato step in here or can nato play that mediating role i mean there have been about 60 rounds of talks in the space of 14 years between greece and turkey and they've brought little progress and now we're at a position where talks are just completely stalled. before it gets through europe before i get. to answer your question let me say that i think mr president you know updating critics is its fact i think if you were to agree to withdraw its troops from cyprus and also agree that there should be different counties for example security council to get into the republic of cyprus that it would be a big step towards resolving the cyprus question i think that they see is perhaps

the most thorny issue but turkey is not giving up its that i treat so-called right to we can better build we talking about the commas to be in cyprus that's point number one just stand by for a 2nd man you would you like to respond yeah those are the 2 points deter turkey giving up its right of guarantee enter key agreeing to withdraw all of its troops over time over the island when i was involved with the so-called on a plan back nearly 2000 those were the final sticking points and i'm not going to divulge sources but i can say i know from high up in the u.n. apparatus people who are not in the talks that turkey did in fact put those 2 things on the table and cyprus rejected so i think that that might certainly said ok why don't i try that and trask i know for fact that i don't plan to do with the future of my country. but the fact that 76 percent would vote no it's. an even unjust but you know very well mr andres i said at the sake of time just

tell me how you see this going forward in terms of mediation in my view most of these that given the fact that for 46 years we've tried to set them present didn't work out my philosophy is that we should try an evolutionary process which should go side by side with trying to address the it trying to reach a comprehensive solution of the problem it's not out of the that's the way i'm suggesting i'm bringing this to the table and i might have to make and you know i suggest that i mean some suggestions which i think it could be quick starting point to move on to a good. something reduce tensions and that would put it in force would we look towards resolving the cyprus question i think in relation to nato troops it's part of nato cyprus is not part of nato right that may create a prop but i think so we have the european union we have the security council or the united nations i think these should be addressed in the end for me

it's not either or it's very clear that the case of cyprus what has been taking place you know cypriots who have experienced. all these years we know that tricky you know it does not that it was that i had the republic of cyprus to exist we have on record turkish officials saying that even the one single terrorists uproot the knock on the island of cyprus so he would want to have a strong sail on developments on the ok and of course they will have to leave it there on that note thank you very much sir for joining us matthew bryza james carlin's e.-n. and u.s. theophanous thank you very much for your time with us thank you for watching you can see the program again any time by visiting our website al-jazeera dot com for further discussion you can go to our facebook page that's facebook dot com forward slash a.j. inside story you can also join the conversation on twitter our handle is at 18 so i story from myself and a whole team here in doha thanks very much for watching and goodbye for now.

really not global community we are out because all this is an elbow that's how the whole crew says the response that looks like be part of the debate you can jump into the conversation want to when no topic is off the table you're not afraid of anyone taking our we just point what is it is to listen to what i'm used to 3 talking richer and the poor getting poorer it's not kill the story the system it's just to look at the system and adapt it to the modern world this street on out is

the era. this underwater treasure is a risk of disappearing juice a coral bleaching caused by rising temperatures when we think about the great. strain the erick erick who gets iconic in the tourism industry game of baseband says we lose instantly if we have another bleaching event of these magnitude if this continues they just will not be the opportunity for the corals to recover in between those magic. scientists a calling for a stronger climate policy from the government to reduce emissions without this situation and they get worse. ah you know that corruption has reached a level like never ever before in our country. right calcite or. to president of the united states. the power was in the data we will moderate

the american people with the truth and nothing else discovered. for winning the white house unfair game on al jazeera. inside in doha area top stories on al-jazeera the world health organization says the number of coronavirus deaths in europe could be up to 5 times higher by january of containment measures on stepped up france germany and the u.k. among countries tightening restrictions on to the reports. this city of 9000000 is moving into high gear to have a 3 tier system meaning no one can meet indoors with anyone outside their household is the government's latest attempt to rein in a runaway infection rate which is doubling every 10 days we must act.